UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 OCT 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 966 405 27.8 -1.2 15 29.0 12.6 150 11 303.9 304.6 287.1 315.1 3.62 2 955 504 26.0 -2.0 16 28.0 11.6 152 14 303.1 303.8 286.6 313.7 3.45 3 942 622 24.2 -2.8 16 27.0 10.6 155 17 302.5 303.1 286.2 312.6 3.30 4 925 778 22.8 -2.2 19 25.0 10.1 150 14 302.6 303.3 286.5 313.4 3.51 5 850 1504 16.0 -3.0 27 19.0 6.7 115 7 302.9 303.6 286.7 314.0 3.60 6 837 1634 14.6 -3.4 29 18.0 5.9 109 9 302.8 303.4 286.6 313.7 3.55 7 767 2363 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.9 107 12 303.5 304.1 286.6 313.5 3.23 8 755 2493 9.2 -14.8 17 24.0 0.1 117 13 306.0 306.3 285.7 311.1 1.60 9 746 2592 8.6 -16.4 15 25.0 -0.6 122 14 306.4 306.6 285.7 311.0 1.42 10 737 2692 8.0 -19.0 13 27.0 -1.3 127 15 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.6 1.15 11 713 2964 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -1.5 119 14 307.7 308.1 286.6 313.7 1.84 12 703 3080 6.6 -11.4 26 18.0 -0.8 113 13 309.4 309.8 287.6 316.7 2.27 13 700 3115 6.4 -12.6 24 19.0 -1.2 110 12 309.6 310.0 287.5 316.3 2.07 14 698 3138 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.3 106 11 310.0 310.4 287.5 316.4 1.95 15 693 3197 8.0 -19.0 13 27.0 -1.6 95 9 312.2 312.5 287.5 316.3 1.23 16 670 3474 6.2 -19.8 13 26.0 -2.9 65 4 313.3 313.5 287.8 317.2 1.19 17 633 3938 4.6 74 14 316.6 18 601 4357 1.8 -24.2 12 26.0 -6.2 80 17 318.1 318.2 289.1 321.2 0.90 19 540 5210 -4.1 -32.1 9 28.0 -10.9 70 18 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.6 0.48 20 500 5810 -9.3 -35.3 10 26.0 -14.7 70 16 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.1 0.38 21 404 7417 -23.1 -41.1 18 18.0 -25.5 53 13 324.0 324.1 290.3 325.0 0.26 22 400 7490 -23.5 -41.5 18 18.0 -25.9 55 13 324.4 324.5 290.4 325.4 0.25 23 368 8095 -27.7 -46.7 15 19.0 -29.6 47 15 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.3 0.16 24 326 8955 -34.5 -54.5 11 20.0 -35.8 17 19 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.07 25 300 9530 -39.7 -52.7 24 13.0 -40.4 20 22 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.10 26 281 9974 -43.5 -55.5 25 12.0 -44.0 14 21 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.07 27 273 10168 -44.7 -59.7 17 15.0 -45.2 9 21 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.04 28 257 10569 -48.3 -59.3 27 11.0 -48.6 358 21 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.05 29 250 10750 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 5 21 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.04 30 247 10829 -50.3 -62.3 23 12.0 -50.6 3 20 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.04 31 202 12108 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 346 19 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 32 200 12170 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 345 20 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 33 195 12328 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 358 19 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 34 194 12360 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 5 20 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 35 186 12623 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 354 19 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.02 36 183 12724 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 358 15 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02 37 180 12828 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 352 13 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 38 177 12934 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.0 322 13 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 39 150 13980 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 295 4 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 40 127 15009 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 253 16 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.6 0.00 41 120 15357 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 2 10 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 42 100 16470 -65.5 -86.5 4 21.0 -65.7 260 20 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 43 96 16718 -67.1 -86.1 5 19.0 -67.2 260 20 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 44 90 17109 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 282 15 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.1 0.00 45 83 17600 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 3 7 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 46 75 18215 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 289 3 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.8 0.00 47 72 18466 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 227 5 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 48 70 18640 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 205 6 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 49 64 19192 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 221 9 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 50 52 20468 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 254 16 487.9 487.9 314.1 487.9 0.00 51 50 20710 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 325 2 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 52 45 21365 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 235 10 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.2 0.00 53 38 22419 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 258 17 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 54 36 22757 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 281 12 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.00 55 34 23118 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.7 208 10 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 56 30 23910 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 260 23 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 57 29 24123 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 262 23 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 58 27 24577 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.0 262 23 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 59 24 25327 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.8 269 18 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 60 21 26178 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 222 13 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 61 20 26490 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 230 15 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 62 19 26817 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.9 232 19 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 63 16 27919 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.2 215 19 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 64 16 27919 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -54.3 215 19 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.3 0.02 65 16 27919 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 215 19 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 66 15 28342 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.4 274 14 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 67 10 30980 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.7 270 20 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.1 0.03 68 8.3 32180 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.8 867.1 867.1 328.8 867.4 0.04 69 7.7 32668 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.0 900.4 900.4 329.4 900.9 0.05 TRP 194 12360 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 5 20 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5717.00 m Freezing level: 582.39 mb = 4617.34 m = 15148.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 753.91 mb = 2505.01 m = 8218.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.68 % Est. max temperature: 26.87 C = 80.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 629.30 mb = 3985.05 m = 13074.17 ft T: 4.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 3.38 C Layer 837.0- 713.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 490.53 mb = 5954.12 m = 19534.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.63 C = 114.14 F Cap Strength: 12.02 C Lifted Index: 10.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.12 C Showalter Index: 10.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 6.30 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.09 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52171.81 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 634.84 mb = 3913.89 m = 12840.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 124 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 216 5 2.9 3.9 1 943 610 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 187 10 1.2 9.8 2 925 778 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 192 7 1.4 6.5 3 910 914 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 228 5 3.4 3.1 4 879 1219 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 190 5 0.9 5.1 5 850 1504 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 323 3 2.0 -2.6 6 817 1829 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 34 4 -2.5 -3.7 7 788 2134 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 5 6 -0.6 -6.4 8 759 2438 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 88 3 -3.4 -0.1 9 732 2743 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 142 5 -3.1 4.0 10 706 3048 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 88 3 -3.4 -0.1 11 700 3115 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 63 3 -2.9 -1.5 12 680 3353 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 321 9 5.6 -6.9 13 654 3658 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 334 9 3.8 -7.7 14 630 3962 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 33 11 -6.1 -9.5 15 606 4267 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 41 11 -7.4 -8.4 16 584 4572 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 51 15 -11.3 -9.1 17 562 4877 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 44 15 -10.0 -10.5 18 541 5182 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 36 15 -8.6 -11.7 19 521 5486 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 44 12 -8.4 -8.5 20 500 5810 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 31 13 -6.7 -11.1 21 481 6096 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 34 14 -7.6 -11.4 22 444 6706 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 12 10 -2.0 -9.4 23 426 7010 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 3 15 -0.8 -14.8 24 400 7490 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 10 13 -2.3 -13.0 25 393 7620 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 10 13 -2.3 -13.0 26 376 7925 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 17 12 -3.4 -11.1 27 360 8230 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 359 19 0.4 -19.4 28 331 8839 15 19 -4.9 -18.4 | 352 24 3.4 -23.9 29 317 9144 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 356 24 1.5 -24.4 30 300 9530 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 358 26 0.8 -26.3 31 290 9754 20 21 -7.2 -19.7 | 357 25 1.2 -25.3 32 253 10668 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 339 28 10.2 -26.5 33 250 10750 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 346 27 6.5 -26.5 34 241 10973 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 340 24 8.4 -22.6 35 230 11278 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 330 25 12.8 -22.0 36 209 11887 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 331 22 10.8 -19.4 37 200 12170 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 331 28 13.5 -24.9 38 199 12192 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 320 25 16.4 -19.4 39 194 12360 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 345 26 6.6 -25.5 40 190 12497 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 336 31 12.4 -28.2 41 181 12802 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 336 20 8.4 -18.6 42 172 13106 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 288 21 20.3 -6.6 43 150 13980 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 301 14 12.0 -7.3 44 142 14326 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 303 14 11.8 -7.6 45 135 14630 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 258 18 17.6 3.6 46 128 14935 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 259 23 22.3 4.2 47 122 15240 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 310 24 18.3 -15.5 48 116 15545 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 317 8 5.4 -5.9 49 111 15850 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 230 5 4.1 3.5 50 105 16154 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 270 20 20.1 -0.1 51 100 16459 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 280 25 24.3 -4.2 52 100 16470 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 274 28 28.1 -2.1 53 95 16764 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 274 28 28.1 -2.1 54 91 17069 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 286 25 24.3 -7.0 55 78 17983 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 309 10 7.5 -6.0 56 74 18288 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 292 12 11.2 -4.6 57 70 18640 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 271 11 10.9 -0.2 58 61 19507 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 265 17 16.8 1.5 59 58 19812 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 277 24 24.1 -2.8 60 52 20422 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 261 25 24.8 3.9 61 50 20710 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 307 12 9.5 -7.2 62 50 20726 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 299 20 17.4 -9.8 63 48 21031 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 301 11 9.4 -5.7 64 45 21336 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 274 15 14.9 -1.0 65 43 21641 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 253 30 28.8 8.7 66 41 21946 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 261 25 24.8 3.9 67 39 22250 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 281 30 29.4 -5.6 68 37 22555 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 271 22 22.5 -0.5 69 35 22860 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 299 21 18.3 -10.2 70 34 23165 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 250 12 10.9 4.1 71 31 23774 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 256 33 31.7 7.9 72 30 23910 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 273 31 31.0 -1.6 73 28 24384 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 276 32 32.3 -3.5 74 27 24689 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 273 30 30.0 -1.8 75 25 24994 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 285 29 28.3 -7.3 76 23 25603 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 279 26 25.3 -4.1 77 22 25908 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 257 15 14.7 3.4 78 20 26490 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 258 20 19.8 4.0 79 20 26518 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 254 24 22.9 6.6 80 17 27432 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 257 25 24.7 5.9 81 16 27737 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 238 18 15.5 9.8 82 16 28042 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 245 23 21.2 9.7 83 15 28346 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 287 23 22.3 -6.8 84 14 28651 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 269 21 21.0 0.3 85 14 28956 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 278 29 28.3 -3.8 86 13 29261 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 241 28 24.4 13.6 87 12 29566 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 249 40 37.0 14.5 88 11 30175 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 285 27 26.3 -7.2 89 10 30980 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 281 29 28.4 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 93.8 at 13.4 knts Storm direction: 123.8 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.3 neg: -29.1 tot: -8.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 23.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 14 195 7| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 5.8 -5.9 -0.0 -0.1 0.03| 13.3 0.5 1000 148 13 198 5| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 6.6 -9.2 -2.6 -2.6 0.04| 11.1 0.4 1500 138 11 193 3| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 10.2 -9.8 0.4 0.2 0.18| 10.1 1.8 2000 128 11 163 1| 1.0 2.5 3.5| 16.1 -12.3 3.9 1.9 0.24| 9.6 2.3 2500 127 12 146 2| 1.3 2.0 3.3| 20.3 -13.9 6.3 2.5 0.26| 9.0 2.4 3000 125 11 131 1| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 20.3 -29.1 -8.8 -2.9 -0.02| 9.9 -0.2 4000 112 11 57 3| 2.1 2.3 4.4| 55.8 -29.1 26.8 6.7 0.18| 9.4 1.7 5000 100 13 52 5| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 63.7 -42.5 21.2 4.2 0.14| 8.3 1.2 6000 94 13 47 7| 1.3 1.8 3.2| 66.5 -57.6 8.9 1.5 0.09| 7.6 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20251007.00.gif