UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012118.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 21 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 21 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1024 4 19.4 12.4 64 7.0 15.1 45 8 290.6 292.1 287.3 315.6 8.86 1 1021 29 19.8 15.1 74 4.7 16.8 44 9 291.2 293.1 289.1 321.2 10.62 2 1000 209 18.0 14.7 81 3.3 15.9 35 19 291.1 293.0 289.0 321.0 10.57 3 959 566 14.4 14.0 97 0.4 14.1 52 21 291.0 292.9 289.0 320.8 10.53 4 940 735 14.0 13.0 94 1.0 13.4 60 22 292.3 294.1 289.0 320.9 10.06 5 925 871 13.6 12.6 94 1.0 13.0 65 23 293.2 295.0 289.2 321.6 9.96 6 884 1253 12.4 11.1 92 1.3 11.6 95 14 295.8 297.5 289.7 323.0 9.43 7 850 1582 10.8 9.9 94 0.9 10.3 145 11 297.5 299.1 289.9 323.8 9.04 8 843 1651 10.4 9.4 94 1.0 9.8 149 11 297.7 299.3 289.8 323.5 8.81 9 766 2443 5.6 5.6 100 0.0 5.6 165 16 300.8 302.2 289.6 323.0 7.47 10 763 2475 6.2 6.0 99 0.2 6.1 166 16 301.8 303.2 290.2 324.7 7.71 11 762 2486 6.8 5.0 88 1.8 5.8 166 16 302.6 303.9 290.0 324.1 7.19 12 733 2805 5.2 3.3 88 1.9 4.2 176 19 304.2 305.4 290.0 324.2 6.63 13 722 2929 6.0 5.5 97 0.5 5.7 178 22 306.4 307.9 291.8 330.2 7.87 14 714 3020 4.8 3.4 91 1.4 4.0 180 24 306.1 307.3 290.8 326.9 6.86 15 700 3181 2.8 -27.2 9 30.0 -5.3 195 16 305.6 305.7 284.4 307.6 0.59 16 695 3239 2.2 -30.8 7 33.0 -6.0 196 15 305.5 305.6 284.2 307.0 0.42 17 684 3368 4.8 -32.2 5 37.0 -4.7 199 14 309.8 309.9 285.7 311.2 0.37 18 677 3452 5.4 -32.6 4 38.0 -4.4 201 13 311.4 311.5 286.3 312.7 0.36 19 661 3646 5.2 -36.8 3 42.0 -4.9 205 10 313.3 313.4 286.8 314.2 0.25 20 625 4100 2.8 -43.2 2 46.0 -6.7 215 15 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.2 0.13 21 605 4362 1.2 -42.8 2 44.0 -7.8 217 17 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.3 0.14 22 597 4469 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.7 219 16 317.5 317.7 289.0 320.9 0.99 23 591 4550 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -6.7 221 16 317.5 317.7 289.3 322.0 1.32 24 582 4672 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -7.2 224 16 317.6 317.9 289.5 322.5 1.45 25 581 4686 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.4 225 16 317.5 317.8 289.5 322.4 1.43 26 556 5033 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -9.1 228 13 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.5 1.63 27 533 5364 -6.7 -20.7 32 14.0 -11.1 244 11 319.0 319.3 289.9 323.7 1.38 28 528 5438 -7.1 -25.1 22 18.0 -12.1 253 11 319.4 319.6 289.6 322.6 0.94 29 526 5467 -7.1 -25.1 22 18.0 -12.1 257 11 319.7 319.9 289.7 323.0 0.95 30 521 5541 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -11.0 255 12 320.3 320.7 290.6 326.2 1.73 31 500 5860 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -14.0 240 15 321.5 321.6 290.1 324.5 0.88 32 499 5876 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -14.1 240 15 321.4 321.6 290.1 324.4 0.86 33 497 5907 -9.5 -30.5 16 21.0 -14.5 239 15 322.0 322.1 290.0 324.2 0.61 34 493 5969 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.5 238 16 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.9 0.66 35 491 6001 -9.9 -25.9 26 16.0 -14.2 237 16 322.6 322.8 290.6 326.0 0.94 36 487 6064 -10.3 -31.3 16 21.0 -15.1 236 17 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.0 0.57 37 482 6144 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.7 235 17 323.1 323.3 290.8 326.8 1.05 38 480 6176 -11.1 -30.1 19 19.0 -15.6 235 17 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.6 0.65 39 477 6224 -11.5 -31.5 17 20.0 -16.0 235 17 323.3 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.58 40 455 6585 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -18.4 249 20 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.7 0.54 41 443 6788 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.6 257 22 323.9 324.2 291.2 328.1 1.19 42 439 6856 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.3 253 22 324.5 324.7 291.0 327.7 0.89 43 416 7259 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -22.0 249 25 325.2 325.4 291.2 328.2 0.83 44 410 7367 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.4 252 26 325.3 325.5 291.4 328.8 1.01 45 406 7440 -21.3 -24.8 73 3.5 -22.1 253 26 325.9 326.2 291.8 330.3 1.26 46 403 7495 -21.5 -26.4 65 4.9 -22.6 254 27 326.3 326.6 291.7 330.2 1.10 47 400 7550 -21.9 -26.1 69 4.2 -22.9 255 27 326.5 326.8 291.9 330.5 1.14 48 397 7605 -22.3 -26.2 71 3.9 -23.2 255 26 326.7 326.9 291.9 330.7 1.13 49 392 7699 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.9 257 27 327.9 328.1 291.9 330.7 0.78 50 383 7869 -23.3 -30.3 53 7.0 -24.7 260 29 328.8 328.9 292.2 331.7 0.80 51 357 8379 -27.9 -30.2 81 2.3 -28.3 271 34 329.3 329.4 292.4 332.4 0.87 52 355 8419 -28.3 -32.8 65 4.5 -29.0 272 35 329.3 329.4 292.2 331.8 0.68 53 353 8460 -28.3 -32.5 67 4.2 -29.0 273 35 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.4 0.71 54 352 8480 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.5 273 35 329.8 329.9 292.2 331.9 0.58 55 349 8541 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.5 275 36 330.9 331.0 292.4 332.7 0.49 56 300 9610 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 260 41 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.19 57 250 10850 -45.9 -56.9 28 11.0 -46.3 250 50 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.07 58 200 12290 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 250 75 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.03 59 150 14090 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 255 75 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 60 139 14556 -65.8 -84.2 6 18.4 -65.9 250 87 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 61 100 16520 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -73.9 245 58 384.9 384.9 303.1 384.9 0.00 62 95 16817 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 244 56 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 63 92 17003 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.5 241 50 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 64 87 17324 -77.7 -90.7 11 13.0 -77.7 235 38 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 65 83 17595 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 236 39 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 66 73 18330 -79.5 -90.5 15 11.0 -79.5 239 32 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.4 0.00 67 71 18489 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -76.9 253 26 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 68 70 18570 -77.3 -90.3 11 13.0 -77.3 260 23 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 69 68 18737 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 247 30 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 70 67 18822 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 254 25 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 71 62 19274 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 220 21 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.6 0.00 72 60 19468 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 220 24 449.1 449.1 310.8 449.1 0.00 73 58 19669 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 243 21 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 74 50 20560 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 225 6 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 75 47 20934 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 238 10 495.5 495.5 314.6 495.5 0.00 76 46 21064 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.4 252 9 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 77 43 21475 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 292 9 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 78 42 21620 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 304 10 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 79 41 21769 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 241 10 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 80 35 22742 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 217 7 542.2 542.2 317.6 542.2 0.00 81 32 23290 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 253 14 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 82 30 23690 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 235 15 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 83 27 24353 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.8 243 22 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 84 25 24837 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.0 265 21 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 85 23 25362 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.7 254 18 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 86 22 25642 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.3 270 20 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 87 20 26240 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.9 255 27 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 88 19 26563 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.9 255 29 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 89 18 26904 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.9 248 30 674.7 674.7 323.6 674.8 0.01 90 17 27265 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -59.2 232 34 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 91 16 27651 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.2 238 39 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.7 0.02 92 13 28969 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -60.5 255 47 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 93 10 30640 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.9 260 57 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.7 0.03 94 9.3 31105 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -58.4 261 55 834.0 834.0 328.1 834.3 0.03 95 8.8 31459 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -57.6 262 53 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.1 0.04 96 8.3 31839 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.5 263 52 882.8 882.9 329.1 883.3 0.05 97 7.5 32507 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.9 264 49 916.1 916.1 329.7 916.9 0.07 98 7.1 32874 -41.3 -79.3 1 38.0 -52.5 265 47 954.4 954.5 330.4 955.6 0.10 99 7.0 32970 -40.9 -78.9 1 38.0 -52.4 265 47 960.0 960.0 330.5 961.3 0.11 100 6.6 33370 -40.9 -78.9 1 38.0 -52.7 976.3 976.3 330.8 977.6 0.12 TRP 87 17324 -77.7 -90.7 11 13.0 -77.7 235 38 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 WND 139 14556 -65.8 -84.2 6 18.4 -65.9 250 87 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5651.00 m Freezing level: 591.00 mb = 4549.52 m = 14926.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 707.98 mb = 3088.67 m = 10133.31 ft Precipitable water: 1.25 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.72 % Est. max temperature: 25.15 C = 77.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.96 mb = 889.60 m = 2918.60 ft T: 13.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.59 C/km ThetaE index: 23.25 C Layer 714.0- 684.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 896.81 mb = 1131.84 m = 3713.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.84 C = 74.91 F Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lifted Index: 6.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.96 C Showalter Index: 4.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: 0.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 155.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46380.15 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 944.12 mb = 698.10 m = 2290.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 210 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1024 4 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 36 20 -11.5 -15.8 1 1000 209 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 33 31 -16.7 -25.7 2 989 305 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 33 32 -17.3 -26.5 3 954 610 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 46 32 -23.0 -22.2 4 925 871 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 53 33 -26.7 -19.8 5 920 914 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 56 32 -26.5 -17.6 6 887 1219 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 64 23 -20.8 -10.1 7 856 1524 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 77 13 -12.9 -3.0 8 850 1582 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 85 12 -12.1 -1.1 9 825 1829 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 97 10 -9.9 1.2 10 795 2134 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 118 11 -10.0 5.3 11 766 2438 165 16 -4.1 15.5 | 118 11 -10.0 5.3 12 738 2743 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 137 11 -7.4 7.8 13 711 3048 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 159 16 -5.8 14.9 14 700 3181 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 163 6 -1.7 5.3 15 659 3658 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 57 2 -1.6 -1.0 16 635 3962 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 239 3 2.2 1.4 17 611 4267 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 226 5 3.9 3.8 18 566 4877 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 275 6 5.7 -0.5 19 544 5182 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 320 3 2.0 -2.3 20 524 5486 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 329 10 5.0 -8.2 21 504 5791 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 249 7 6.9 2.6 22 500 5860 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 290 8 7.2 -2.6 23 485 6096 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 273 8 8.1 -0.4 24 466 6401 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 269 9 8.9 0.2 25 447 6706 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 292 17 15.8 -6.3 26 430 7010 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 271 15 15.0 -0.4 27 400 7550 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 279 21 20.3 -3.1 28 396 7620 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 280 20 19.3 -3.4 29 349 8534 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 294 33 30.0 -13.2 30 334 8839 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 271 30 29.9 -0.5 31 320 9144 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 271 31 30.9 -0.3 32 300 9610 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 275 35 34.6 -3.0 33 257 10668 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 263 33 32.7 3.9 34 250 10850 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 260 42 41.2 7.0 35 213 11887 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 262 65 64.7 8.8 36 200 12290 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 256 67 64.7 15.5 37 167 13411 260 68 67.0 11.8 | 268 61 61.2 1.7 38 150 14090 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 262 67 66.6 9.3 39 139 14556 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 255 78 75.9 19.6 40 137 14630 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 255 78 75.9 19.6 41 124 15240 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 245 67 60.9 28.4 42 118 15545 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 239 68 58.1 34.6 43 100 16520 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 253 49 46.7 14.4 44 96 16764 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 253 49 46.7 14.4 45 87 17324 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 245 28 25.3 11.7 46 86 17374 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 262 37 36.5 5.3 47 82 17678 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 239 26 22.5 13.7 48 74 18288 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 247 23 21.2 8.8 49 70 18570 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 290 18 16.8 -6.1 50 70 18593 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 246 27 24.5 11.1 51 66 18898 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 292 17 15.8 -6.3 52 63 19202 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 234 9 7.0 5.2 53 60 19507 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 229 13 9.6 8.3 54 57 19812 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 300 14 11.9 -7.0 55 54 20117 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 169 2 -0.3 1.7 56 51 20422 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 86 4 -4.1 -0.3 57 50 20560 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 15 6 -1.6 -5.9 58 49 20726 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 2 2 -0.1 -1.9 59 44 21336 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 345 12 3.0 -11.7 60 42 21641 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 351 16 2.4 -15.8 61 40 21946 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 86 9 -9.2 -0.7 62 38 22250 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 102 10 -10.3 2.1 63 36 22555 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 39 11 -6.7 -8.3 64 34 22860 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 333 8 3.8 -7.5 65 33 23165 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 333 8 3.8 -7.5 66 31 23470 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 287 13 12.0 -3.6 67 30 23690 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 283 7 6.5 -1.5 68 30 23774 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 311 13 10.1 -8.7 69 28 24079 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 260 8 8.0 1.5 70 27 24384 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 273 14 14.1 -0.8 71 26 24689 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 294 16 14.9 -6.5 72 24 24994 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 305 17 14.2 -10.1 73 23 25298 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 290 12 11.1 -4.0 74 21 25908 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 317 21 14.5 -15.5 75 20 26213 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 298 15 12.9 -6.8 76 20 26240 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 279 21 20.3 -3.1 77 18 26822 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 276 23 23.2 -2.3 78 17 27127 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 241 20 17.9 9.8 79 17 27432 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 245 28 25.3 11.7 80 13 28956 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 267 40 39.6 2.1 81 12 29566 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 248 44 40.9 16.9 82 10 30640 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 270 50 50.3 -0.2 83 7 32970 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 278 41 41.0 -6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 179.9 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 209.9 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 210.1 neg: -9.4 tot: 200.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 127.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 17 35 29| 13.0 0.0 13.0| 39.3 -9.4 29.9 59.7 0.20| 17.4 3.4 1000 51 20 43 31| 7.1 0.0 7.1|122.9 -9.4 113.5 113.5 0.46| 14.7 6.8 1500 62 18 50 28| 4.4 0.0 4.4|160.9 -9.4 151.4 101.0 0.43| 15.6 6.8 2000 76 16 57 26| 5.0 0.0 5.0|180.2 -9.4 170.8 85.4 0.49| 13.8 6.7 2500 94 16 68 24| 4.5 0.0 4.5|187.2 -9.4 177.8 71.1 0.51| 11.5 5.9 3000 113 17 81 22| 5.2 0.0 5.2|210.1 -9.4 200.7 66.9 0.55| 11.1 6.1 4000 139 16 97 17| 2.9 0.0 2.9|215.2 -11.4 203.8 50.9 0.42| 11.1 4.6 5000 163 16 116 12| 2.2 0.0 2.2|222.7 -12.0 210.7 42.1 0.43| 9.7 4.2 6000 180 16 133 8| 1.6 0.6 2.2|233.1 -33.5 199.7 33.3 0.32| 10.1 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260121.18.gif