UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 20 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 20 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1024 4 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.5 20 8 293.4 294.8 287.7 316.8 8.18 1 1022 21 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 15.2 22 9 293.7 295.1 287.4 316.1 7.76 2 1005 168 20.2 9.2 49 11.0 13.7 40 19 292.9 294.2 286.7 313.8 7.28 3 1000 212 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.7 45 22 292.8 294.1 286.8 314.3 7.52 4 991 290 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 13.1 41 23 292.3 293.6 286.6 313.7 7.48 5 925 876 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 10.0 35 17 292.4 293.7 286.4 313.0 7.19 6 913 986 11.8 7.5 75 4.3 9.4 35 18 292.5 293.7 286.4 312.9 7.14 7 910 1013 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.8 35 18 292.5 293.7 286.0 311.9 6.73 8 907 1041 11.2 7.8 80 3.4 9.3 35 19 292.4 293.7 286.5 313.4 7.33 9 887 1226 9.2 7.4 88 1.8 8.2 35 21 292.2 293.5 286.4 313.1 7.30 10 881 1283 8.8 6.9 88 1.9 7.8 34 20 292.4 293.6 286.3 312.7 7.10 11 867 1415 7.6 6.1 90 1.5 6.8 32 17 292.4 293.7 286.1 312.0 6.82 12 859 1491 7.0 6.8 99 0.2 6.9 31 16 292.6 293.9 286.5 313.3 7.23 13 857 1511 6.8 4.7 86 2.1 5.7 31 15 292.6 293.7 285.5 310.6 6.25 14 855 1530 6.6 6.3 98 0.3 6.4 31 15 292.6 293.8 286.3 312.7 7.02 15 853 1549 6.4 5.1 91 1.3 5.7 30 15 292.6 293.7 285.7 311.2 6.46 16 850 1578 6.2 5.8 97 0.4 6.0 30 14 292.6 293.9 286.1 312.2 6.81 17 847 1607 6.0 5.8 99 0.2 5.9 25 13 292.7 293.9 286.2 312.4 6.84 18 839 1684 5.4 3.3 86 2.1 4.3 11 11 292.9 293.9 285.2 309.6 5.79 19 836 1714 5.6 1.6 75 4.0 3.6 5 11 293.4 294.3 284.7 308.4 5.14 20 833 1743 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 2.3 0 10 294.5 295.2 283.7 305.8 3.79 21 832 1753 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 2.2 358 10 295.1 295.7 283.7 305.8 3.63 22 828 1792 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.8 351 9 295.7 296.4 284.4 307.5 3.99 23 822 1852 7.2 -12.8 23 20.0 -0.2 347 8 296.5 296.8 282.1 301.9 1.73 24 812 1953 9.4 -17.6 13 27.0 0.1 357 7 299.9 300.1 282.8 303.7 1.18 25 810 1974 9.4 -16.6 14 26.0 0.2 359 7 300.1 300.3 283.1 304.2 1.29 26 802 2056 10.4 -20.6 9 31.0 0.1 7 6 302.0 302.2 283.4 305.0 0.92 27 796 2118 10.4 -21.6 9 32.0 -0.0 14 5 302.7 302.8 283.6 305.5 0.85 28 755 2556 8.0 -21.0 11 29.0 -1.4 176 4 304.7 304.9 284.5 307.8 0.95 29 750 2610 8.4 -23.6 8 32.0 -1.6 197 6 305.7 305.8 284.7 308.2 0.76 30 726 2878 7.4 -26.6 7 34.0 -2.6 248 14 307.5 307.6 285.1 309.5 0.60 31 713 3027 7.8 -29.2 5 37.0 -2.7 245 19 309.5 309.6 285.7 311.1 0.48 32 700 3178 7.0 -33.0 4 40.0 -3.4 235 20 310.2 310.3 285.8 311.4 0.34 33 683 3379 5.4 -37.6 3 43.0 -4.6 237 20 310.6 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.22 34 679 3427 5.8 -40.2 2 46.0 -4.6 242 20 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.2 0.17 35 601 4418 2.2 -40.8 2 43.0 -7.2 268 27 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.2 0.18 36 534 5359 -5.5 -32.5 10 27.0 -11.9 257 24 320.3 320.3 289.3 321.9 0.47 37 531 5403 -6.1 -30.1 13 24.0 -12.1 255 24 320.0 320.2 289.4 322.2 0.59 38 529 5432 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.9 253 24 320.2 320.4 290.2 324.7 1.32 39 516 5626 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -11.9 244 25 320.3 320.6 290.4 325.4 1.50 40 501 5855 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.8 239 25 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.6 1.11 41 500 5870 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.0 -13.8 240 25 321.0 321.2 290.2 324.8 1.11 42 488 6057 -10.7 -30.7 18 20.0 -15.3 236 26 322.2 322.3 290.1 324.4 0.61 43 485 6104 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -15.6 235 26 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.46 44 483 6136 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -15.1 236 26 323.4 323.6 290.5 325.9 0.69 45 468 6377 -11.7 -35.7 12 24.0 -16.6 242 30 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.3 0.39 46 466 6410 -11.7 -32.7 16 21.0 -16.3 243 30 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.2 0.52 47 462 6476 -12.1 -38.1 9 26.0 -17.0 244 31 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.7 0.31 48 431 7003 -15.3 -36.3 15 21.0 -19.3 245 35 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.5 0.40 49 400 7560 -20.3 -37.3 20 17.0 -23.1 245 35 328.6 328.7 291.7 330.1 0.39 50 394 7671 -21.5 -37.5 22 16.0 -24.1 247 35 328.5 328.5 291.7 329.9 0.39 51 384 7860 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -24.8 253 37 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.27 52 370 8131 -24.1 -38.1 26 14.0 -26.2 250 40 331.0 331.0 292.4 332.4 0.39 53 338 8782 -29.7 -40.7 34 11.0 -31.0 240 43 332.0 332.1 292.6 333.2 0.32 54 311 9369 -33.9 -46.9 26 13.0 -35.1 240 42 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.18 55 300 9620 -36.3 -48.3 28 12.0 -37.2 240 41 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.16 56 281 10071 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.1 237 40 334.5 334.5 293.0 335.0 0.13 57 250 10860 -46.5 -60.5 19 14.0 -47.0 245 32 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 58 200 12300 -58.3 -66.3 35 8.0 -58.4 265 41 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 59 151 14059 -63.0 -83.7 4 20.7 -63.1 250 83 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 60 150 14100 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.2 250 83 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 100 16530 -77.1 -92.1 7 15.0 -77.1 235 65 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 62 95 16824 -78.7 -92.7 8 14.0 -78.7 230 63 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 63 93 16946 -78.1 -93.1 7 15.0 -78.1 228 63 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 64 92 17008 -75.9 -91.9 6 16.0 -75.9 226 62 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 65 83 17599 -78.9 -91.9 10 13.0 -78.9 237 54 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 66 78 17957 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 244 49 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 67 74 18259 -78.5 -91.5 10 13.0 -78.6 222 44 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 68 72 18417 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 220 44 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.00 69 70 18580 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 220 44 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 70 69 18663 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 212 45 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 71 65 19007 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 240 37 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 72 61 19381 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 261 16 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 73 58 19679 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 261 11 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 74 55 19997 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 271 12 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 75 50 20570 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 215 14 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 76 48 20815 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 220 16 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 77 39 22068 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 228 12 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 78 38 22226 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 264 15 528.1 528.1 316.8 528.1 0.00 79 37 22388 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 270 16 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 80 35 22730 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 281 17 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 81 34 22909 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 295 18 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 82 33 23096 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 322 19 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.00 83 30 23690 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.4 180 2 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 84 24 25081 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.0 280 11 619.7 619.7 321.5 619.7 0.01 85 22 25624 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.5 224 16 630.5 630.5 321.9 630.5 0.01 86 20 26220 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 230 19 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 87 17 27235 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.4 236 25 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.1 0.01 88 16 27615 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.4 235 38 704.3 704.3 324.6 704.4 0.01 89 15 28024 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.5 240 34 722.1 722.1 325.1 722.2 0.01 90 14 28463 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.0 225 36 734.5 734.5 325.5 734.6 0.02 91 13 28935 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.6 218 42 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 92 12 29449 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.6 223 53 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 93 11 30007 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.8 235 61 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.02 94 11 30007 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.4 235 61 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 95 10 30620 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.8 260 51 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.3 0.03 96 9.8 30751 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 834.4 834.4 328.1 834.6 0.03 97 8.9 31382 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.7 869.2 869.3 328.8 869.7 0.05 98 8.5 31685 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -55.2 878.4 878.4 329.0 878.8 0.04 TRP 95 16824 -78.7 -92.7 8 14.0 -78.7 230 63 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 WND 151 14059 -63.0 -83.7 4 20.7 -63.1 250 83 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5658.00 m Freezing level: 581.86 mb = 4687.00 m = 15377.10 ft Wetbulb zero: 822.32 mb = 1848.99 m = 6066.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.09 % Est. max temperature: 21.24 C = 70.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 870.31 mb = 1383.57 m = 4539.23 ft T: 7.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 2.97 C Layer 1022.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 861.00 mb = 1472.28 m = 4830.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.40 C = 70.52 F Cap Strength: 12.14 C Lifted Index: 10.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.32 C Showalter Index: 11.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: -18.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 122.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.57 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.95 mb = 1472.76 m = 4831.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 855.95 mb = 1520.71 m = 4989.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 835.95 mb = 1714.19 m = 5623.91 ft B at Equ Level: 9.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 815.95 mb = 1913.10 m = 6276.51 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1024 4 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 96 14 -13.5 1.5 1 1000 212 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 76 27 -26.3 -6.5 2 989 305 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 71 27 -25.6 -8.6 3 954 610 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 72 23 -22.2 -7.4 4 925 876 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 77 21 -20.5 -4.9 5 921 914 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 77 21 -20.5 -4.9 6 888 1219 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 70 24 -22.8 -8.2 7 850 1578 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 80 18 -17.8 -3.1 8 825 1829 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 98 9 -8.7 1.3 9 795 2134 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 109 13 -12.1 4.2 10 766 2438 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 130 15 -11.5 9.6 11 738 2743 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 174 13 -1.4 12.4 12 711 3048 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 203 19 7.4 17.5 13 700 3178 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 195 21 5.6 20.5 14 685 3353 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 195 21 5.6 20.5 15 659 3658 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 223 15 10.2 10.8 16 635 3962 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 235 12 10.2 7.2 17 611 4267 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 242 19 17.2 9.0 18 566 4877 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 226 19 13.9 13.3 19 545 5182 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 232 18 14.1 11.2 20 525 5486 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 214 21 11.8 17.2 21 505 5791 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 204 26 10.5 23.9 22 500 5870 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 207 24 10.9 21.5 23 485 6096 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 204 26 10.5 23.9 24 448 6706 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 226 30 21.2 20.6 25 413 7315 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 217 34 20.4 27.0 26 400 7560 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 221 32 21.0 23.8 27 397 7620 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 221 32 21.0 23.8 28 380 7925 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 234 32 25.9 18.8 29 349 8534 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 221 40 26.5 30.5 30 321 9144 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 220 39 25.6 30.0 31 300 9620 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 220 39 24.7 29.5 32 269 10363 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 215 39 22.0 31.9 33 250 10860 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 219 29 18.2 22.5 34 213 11887 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 246 22 20.2 9.0 35 200 12300 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 247 33 30.1 12.6 36 194 12497 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 247 32 29.1 12.5 37 176 13106 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 224 48 33.4 34.5 38 151 14059 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 241 77 67.2 37.4 39 150 14100 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 241 77 67.2 37.4 40 144 14326 250 83 78.0 28.4 | 241 77 67.2 37.4 41 137 14630 235 79 64.7 45.3 | 225 77 53.9 54.3 42 124 15240 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 229 69 52.5 45.5 43 106 16154 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 232 56 43.6 34.4 44 100 16530 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 223 63 42.5 46.3 45 96 16764 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 223 63 42.5 46.3 46 95 16824 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 217 62 37.5 49.5 47 91 17069 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 212 62 33.1 52.8 48 78 17983 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 229 45 33.6 29.7 49 74 18288 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 202 46 17.5 42.7 50 70 18580 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 202 46 17.5 42.7 51 70 18593 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 194 49 11.7 48.0 52 66 18898 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 202 45 16.9 41.9 53 63 19202 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 241 19 16.2 9.0 54 60 19507 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 175 12 -1.1 11.6 55 54 20117 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 196 8 2.2 7.9 56 51 20422 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 157 25 -9.5 23.0 57 50 20570 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 172 21 -2.7 20.5 58 46 21031 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 183 21 1.3 21.0 59 44 21336 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 198 6 1.8 5.6 60 42 21641 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 175 9 -0.8 9.0 61 40 21946 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 156 20 -8.2 18.7 62 38 22250 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 202 11 4.2 10.3 63 34 22860 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 237 8 6.6 4.3 64 33 23165 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 10 8 -1.3 -7.4 65 31 23470 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 66 30 23690 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 136 15 -10.8 11.0 67 28 24079 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 130 15 -11.6 9.6 68 27 24384 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 159 11 -3.9 10.2 69 26 24689 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 227 4 2.8 2.7 70 24 24994 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 152 5 -2.1 4.0 71 23 25298 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 182 19 0.7 18.6 72 22 25603 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 182 20 0.5 20.3 73 21 25908 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 180 28 0.2 28.1 74 20 26220 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 190 22 3.8 21.2 75 19 26518 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 189 27 4.0 26.6 76 18 26822 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 196 15 4.3 14.5 77 17 27127 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 197 26 7.6 24.4 78 17 27432 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 214 25 13.7 20.4 79 16 27737 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 211 43 22.2 36.6 80 15 28042 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 216 32 18.7 26.0 81 14 28651 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 199 40 13.0 37.4 82 12 29261 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 199 51 16.8 48.3 83 11 29870 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 227 60 43.8 40.5 84 11 30175 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 216 58 34.4 46.9 85 10 30620 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 246 43 39.5 17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.9 at 18.7 knts Storm direction: 309.9 at 14.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 145.3 neg: -57.0 tot: 88.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 142.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 39 19 76 24| 14.0 0.0 14.0| 0.2 -42.9 -42.7 -85.4 -0.43| 19.9 -8.5 1000 37 19 75 23| 7.0 1.5 8.5| 12.0 -47.3 -35.3 -35.3 -0.28| 12.7 -3.6 1500 36 19 74 23| 4.7 2.0 6.7| 26.2 -57.0 -30.8 -20.5 -0.19| 11.3 -2.1 2000 33 17 76 20| 3.5 4.2 7.7| 42.2 -57.0 -14.8 -7.4 -0.02| 12.0 -0.2 2500 32 14 81 18| 2.2 3.3 5.6| 72.9 -57.0 16.0 6.4 0.12| 11.8 1.4 3000 26 13 80 17| 1.5 2.8 4.3|145.3 -57.0 88.3 29.4 0.32| 13.3 4.2 4000 343 15 48 8| 1.7 2.1 3.8|198.1 -66.4 131.7 32.9 0.36| 12.4 4.5 5000 300 17 265 4| 1.4 2.2 3.6|206.6 -92.3 114.3 22.9 0.29| 11.2 3.3 6000 280 19 233 10| 1.1 2.5 3.6|215.8-149.7 66.1 11.0 0.19| 10.7 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260120.18.gif