UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 20 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 4 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 12.1 310 5 288.0 289.2 284.4 307.4 6.87 1 1000 177 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.3 360 17 288.4 289.5 284.4 307.6 6.83 2 938 716 11.4 7.4 76 4.0 9.2 42 16 289.8 291.0 285.1 309.4 6.90 3 925 833 10.4 7.3 81 3.1 8.7 55 15 289.9 291.2 285.2 309.7 6.94 4 920 878 10.2 7.8 85 2.4 8.9 63 14 290.2 291.5 285.6 310.7 7.23 5 917 906 10.4 9.1 92 1.3 9.7 68 14 290.7 292.1 286.5 313.2 7.93 6 898 1081 11.4 10.5 94 0.9 10.9 119 12 293.4 295.0 288.4 319.0 8.91 7 875 1298 10.4 10.3 99 0.1 10.3 166 13 294.6 296.2 288.9 320.6 9.02 8 864 1404 11.0 8.8 86 2.2 9.7 175 15 296.3 297.8 288.8 320.2 8.25 9 852 1520 9.8 8.4 91 1.4 9.0 185 17 296.2 297.7 288.7 319.8 8.14 10 850 1540 9.8 8.3 90 1.5 8.9 180 17 296.4 297.9 288.7 320.0 8.11 11 839 1648 9.0 6.6 85 2.4 7.6 202 13 296.7 298.0 288.1 318.0 7.30 12 837 1668 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.7 207 13 297.3 298.4 287.3 315.7 6.27 13 834 1697 11.4 -6.6 28 18.0 3.5 213 12 299.7 300.2 284.7 308.3 2.79 14 833 1707 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 3.0 215 11 300.2 300.7 284.3 307.3 2.28 15 827 1768 11.8 -23.2 7 35.0 0.8 227 9 300.9 301.0 282.7 303.2 0.71 16 810 1941 11.2 247 8 302.0 17 802 2024 11.8 -35.2 2 47.0 -0.2 253 10 303.5 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.24 18 782 2234 10.2 -27.8 5 38.0 -0.8 263 12 304.0 304.1 283.7 305.7 0.50 19 772 2341 11.6 -21.4 8 33.0 0.4 267 12 306.6 306.8 285.2 309.6 0.90 20 700 3150 5.8 -27.2 7 33.0 -3.7 275 20 308.9 309.0 285.7 310.9 0.59 21 698 3173 5.8 -26.2 8 32.0 -3.6 275 20 309.2 309.3 285.8 311.4 0.65 22 683 3351 5.6 -30.4 5 36.0 -4.1 275 20 310.9 310.9 286.2 312.4 0.45 23 663 3594 6.2 -36.8 3 43.0 -4.3 260 27 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.1 0.25 24 628 4035 3.0 -39.0 3 42.0 -6.5 257 30 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.2 0.21 25 617 4178 4.0 262 27 318.2 26 532 5365 -3.9 -51.9 1 48.0 -11.6 254 21 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.06 27 500 5850 -8.3 -52.3 1 44.0 -14.7 255 28 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.2 0.06 28 491 5991 -9.3 -50.3 2 41.0 -15.4 252 29 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.7 0.08 29 472 6294 -11.7 -27.7 25 16.0 -15.7 251 30 324.1 324.2 290.9 327.0 0.83 30 466 6392 -12.5 -29.5 23 17.0 -16.5 251 30 324.3 324.4 290.8 326.8 0.71 31 463 6441 -12.9 -32.9 17 20.0 -17.1 251 30 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.3 0.52 32 449 6674 -14.5 -31.5 22 17.0 -18.2 252 31 325.2 325.3 291.0 327.4 0.61 33 446 6725 -14.7 -38.7 11 24.0 -19.0 252 32 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.7 0.30 34 440 6828 -15.1 -41.1 9 26.0 -19.4 253 32 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.24 35 424 7106 -17.5 -47.5 5 30.0 -21.5 253 33 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.12 36 400 7540 -20.3 -45.3 9 25.0 -23.6 255 35 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.17 37 394 7651 -21.1 -41.1 15 20.0 -24.1 255 35 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.27 38 382 7878 -22.7 -47.7 8 25.0 -25.6 257 37 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.13 39 338 8761 -29.5 -47.5 16 18.0 -31.3 262 45 332.3 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.16 40 317 9215 -32.5 -54.5 9 22.0 -34.1 262 48 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 41 304 9508 -34.9 -53.9 13 19.0 -36.2 249 50 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.08 42 302 9554 -34.9 -54.9 11 20.0 -36.2 247 50 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.8 0.07 43 300 9600 -35.3 -54.3 13 19.0 -36.5 245 50 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.08 44 276 10174 -40.3 -55.3 19 15.0 -41.1 244 52 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.8 0.08 45 261 10552 -43.7 -52.7 36 9.0 -44.2 247 54 336.9 336.9 293.7 337.4 0.11 46 260 10578 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 248 55 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.12 47 252 10787 -45.5 -58.5 22 13.0 -46.0 250 56 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.06 48 250 10840 -45.9 -57.9 25 12.0 -46.4 250 56 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.06 49 249 10867 -46.3 -57.3 28 11.0 -46.7 250 56 337.6 337.6 293.8 337.9 0.07 50 247 10920 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 250 56 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.0 0.06 51 240 11110 -48.3 -55.3 44 7.0 -48.6 250 57 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.09 52 237 11193 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 250 58 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 53 233 11304 -49.5 -59.5 30 10.0 -49.8 250 58 339.2 339.2 294.2 339.5 0.05 54 225 11533 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.2 250 62 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.05 55 215 11827 -53.5 -62.5 33 9.0 -53.7 250 68 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.1 0.04 56 214 11857 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 250 68 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.04 57 209 12008 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 250 71 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.8 0.02 58 200 12290 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 250 76 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 59 190 12616 -56.2 -74.6 8 18.4 -56.4 240 86 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 60 150 14100 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 240 76 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 105 16255 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 225 57 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 62 100 16540 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.5 225 60 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 63 94 16900 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.5 228 58 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 64 86 17413 -77.7 -91.7 9 14.0 -77.7 239 49 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.3 0.00 65 78 17970 -78.5 -91.5 10 13.0 -78.5 245 40 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 66 71 18508 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 235 29 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.5 0.00 67 70 18590 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -76.9 240 25 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 68 68 18756 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.6 243 27 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 69 66 18928 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 241 27 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 70 61 19380 -77.7 -91.7 9 14.0 -77.7 220 26 434.9 434.9 309.4 434.9 0.00 71 61 19380 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 220 26 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 72 59 19575 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 233 27 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.5 0.00 73 58 19675 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 243 24 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 74 56 19883 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 243 17 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 75 55 19990 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 227 14 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 76 52 20326 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 214 18 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 77 50 20560 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 250 14 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 78 48 20803 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 253 13 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 79 45 21189 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.5 240 11 497.3 497.3 314.8 497.3 0.00 80 45 21189 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 240 11 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 81 45 21189 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.1 240 11 508.5 508.5 315.5 508.5 0.00 82 43 21470 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 266 15 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.5 0.00 83 41 21765 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 319 19 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 84 37 22400 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 338 18 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 85 34 22921 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 2 19 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 86 31 23489 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 188 10 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 87 30 23690 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.9 220 5 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 88 25 24812 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.8 171 14 606.7 606.7 320.9 606.7 0.00 89 24 25063 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.7 182 16 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.00 90 21 25893 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 239 19 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 91 20 26200 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 230 30 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 92 18 26865 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.6 236 29 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 93 17 27229 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.4 242 28 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 94 15 28023 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.2 249 30 714.8 714.8 324.9 714.9 0.01 95 13 28924 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.7 247 39 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.01 96 12 29424 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.7 245 44 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.1 0.01 97 10 30570 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.5 300 44 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.3 0.02 98 9.7 30763 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -60.1 814.2 814.2 327.6 814.4 0.02 99 9.2 31101 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -58.2 838.1 838.1 328.1 838.3 0.03 100 8.6 31540 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -54.5 880.1 880.2 329.0 880.6 0.04 101 8.2 31857 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -53.8 899.3 899.4 329.4 900.0 0.06 102 7.7 32276 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -54.4 913.2 913.3 329.7 913.9 0.06 103 7.3 32634 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -52.7 943.6 943.7 330.2 944.6 0.09 TRP 105 16255 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 225 57 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 WND 190 12616 -56.2 -74.6 8 18.4 -56.4 240 86 348.9 348.9 296.4 348.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5673.00 m Freezing level: 573.96 mb = 4779.02 m = 15679.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.94 mb = 1972.66 m = 6471.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.27 % Est. max temperature: 23.81 C = 74.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.79 mb = 1008.47 m = 3308.58 ft T: 10.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.22 C/km ThetaE index: 16.76 C Layer 839.0- 810.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 577.24 mb = 4711.48 m = 15457.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 48.92 C = 120.06 F Cap Strength: 15.74 C Lifted Index: 14.94 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.64 C Showalter Index: 8.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.60 C K Index: -6.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 307.34 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55413.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 892.33 mb = 1133.71 m = 3719.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 4 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 105 10 -9.3 2.5 1 1000 177 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 49 17 -13.2 -11.3 2 985 305 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 56 20 -16.1 -11.0 3 950 610 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 67 23 -21.7 -9.0 4 925 833 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 83 26 -25.4 -2.9 5 916 914 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 92 26 -26.3 0.9 6 883 1219 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 133 23 -16.9 16.0 7 852 1524 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 153 25 -11.7 22.6 8 850 1540 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 150 26 -13.2 22.7 9 821 1829 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 142 12 -7.1 9.2 10 791 2134 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 163 8 -2.3 7.6 11 763 2438 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 178 6 -0.2 5.7 12 735 2743 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 186 7 0.8 6.9 13 700 3150 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 240 8 6.8 4.0 14 683 3353 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 240 8 6.8 4.0 15 657 3658 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 228 20 14.9 13.2 16 633 3962 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 231 22 16.8 13.7 17 609 4267 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 236 14 11.7 7.9 18 586 4572 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 253 12 11.7 3.5 19 564 4877 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 224 14 9.5 9.7 20 543 5182 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 232 12 9.8 7.7 21 523 5486 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 199 15 5.0 14.1 22 500 5850 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 227 19 13.9 12.9 23 484 6096 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 222 21 14.1 15.6 24 400 7540 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 234 25 20.6 14.8 25 396 7620 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 234 25 20.6 14.8 26 320 9144 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 254 36 34.7 9.9 27 300 9600 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 230 42 32.2 26.8 28 293 9754 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 224 43 30.1 30.7 29 250 10840 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 238 47 39.5 24.8 30 234 11278 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 238 49 41.3 25.5 31 200 12290 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 241 66 58.3 31.7 32 190 12616 240 86 74.5 43.0 | 232 78 61.3 48.7 33 184 12802 240 86 74.5 43.0 | 232 78 61.3 48.7 34 176 13106 250 77 72.4 26.3 | 242 67 59.2 32.0 35 159 13716 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 223 59 40.1 43.0 36 150 14100 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 230 68 52.7 43.7 37 145 14326 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 230 69 53.5 44.2 38 124 15240 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 227 53 38.8 35.7 39 107 16154 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 221 49 31.9 37.2 40 105 16255 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 211 53 27.1 46.0 41 100 16540 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 211 56 29.3 48.1 42 96 16764 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 211 56 29.3 48.1 43 82 17678 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 228 37 27.6 24.7 44 78 17983 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 226 32 23.1 22.6 45 74 18288 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 198 37 11.3 34.8 46 70 18590 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 205 20 8.5 18.2 47 66 18898 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 215 21 12.2 17.5 48 63 19202 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 172 23 -3.2 23.0 49 60 19507 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 197 28 8.1 26.9 50 57 19812 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 210 12 6.2 10.9 51 54 20117 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 150 17 -8.2 14.4 52 51 20422 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 177 23 -1.1 22.9 53 50 20560 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 180 10 -0.0 10.5 54 49 20726 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 180 10 -0.0 10.5 55 46 21031 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 163 8 -2.3 7.6 56 44 21336 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 158 15 -5.4 13.5 57 42 21641 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 348 7 1.4 -6.5 58 40 21946 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 23 11 -4.2 -9.9 59 36 22555 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 32 13 -7.0 -11.2 60 34 22860 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 37 19 -11.3 -15.2 61 33 23165 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 74 20 -19.7 -5.6 62 31 23470 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 142 20 -12.3 15.7 63 30 23690 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 134 14 -9.9 9.5 64 30 23774 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 155 16 -6.9 14.7 65 27 24384 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 132 18 -13.2 11.7 66 26 24689 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 138 25 -16.5 18.3 67 22 25603 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 169 24 -4.7 23.8 68 21 25908 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 192 16 3.3 15.2 69 20 26200 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 201 27 9.8 25.0 70 20 26213 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 186 21 2.4 21.3 71 19 26518 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 201 27 9.8 25.0 72 16 27432 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 213 21 11.3 17.1 73 16 27737 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 208 27 13.1 24.1 74 15 28042 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 223 22 15.0 16.0 75 12 29566 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 228 37 27.6 24.7 76 11 29870 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 250 44 41.0 15.2 77 10 30570 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 303 30 24.9 -16.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.4 at 19.1 knts Storm direction: 293.4 at 14.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 312.7 neg: -34.3 tot: 278.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 92.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.5 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 94.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 6 15 58 17| 16.7 0.0 16.7| 23.5 -25.9 -2.4 -4.8 -0.25| 22.7 -5.8 1000 27 15 69 22| 9.0 0.0 9.0|148.0 -25.9 122.1 122.1 0.31| 21.4 6.7 1500 48 14 80 24| 6.9 0.0 6.9|283.7 -25.9 257.8 171.9 0.53| 21.5 11.4 2000 62 14 89 25| 2.0 0.0 2.0|296.9 -34.3 262.6 131.3 0.43| 20.5 8.7 2500 356 13 59 14| 2.1 0.0 2.1|304.0 -34.3 269.7 107.9 0.44| 17.5 7.7 3000 286 13 175 2| 2.4 0.0 2.4|312.7 -34.3 278.4 92.8 0.47| 15.5 7.3 4000 268 16 207 7| 1.8 1.8 3.6|323.0 -45.1 277.9 69.5 0.40| 13.8 5.5 5000 267 18 217 8| 1.1 1.6 2.7|342.9 -64.0 278.8 55.8 0.34| 12.8 4.4 6000 263 19 216 10| 1.6 1.5 3.2|377.5 -92.3 285.1 47.5 0.30| 12.2 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260120.00.gif