UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 19 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 20.0 14.0 68 6.0 16.2 320 8 291.9 293.7 288.8 320.1 9.94 1 1003 108 17.2 12.2 72 5.0 14.1 344 18 290.1 291.7 287.2 315.3 8.93 2 1000 134 17.0 12.0 72 5.0 14.0 350 21 290.1 291.7 287.1 315.1 8.84 3 962 463 14.0 11.1 83 2.9 12.3 330 23 290.3 291.9 287.0 314.8 8.65 4 948 587 14.2 12.0 87 2.2 12.9 321 23 291.8 293.4 288.2 318.3 9.33 5 941 650 15.8 13.1 84 2.7 14.1 313 22 294.0 295.8 289.6 323.0 10.11 6 925 796 16.8 12.2 74 4.6 13.9 290 19 296.5 298.2 290.2 324.6 9.69 7 922 824 16.8 12.0 73 4.8 13.8 290 19 296.8 298.5 290.2 324.6 9.60 8 917 870 17.0 12.3 74 4.7 14.0 290 20 297.4 299.2 290.6 326.0 9.84 9 892 1106 15.6 12.1 80 3.5 13.4 277 24 298.3 300.2 291.0 327.5 9.99 10 877 1250 15.0 11.2 78 3.8 12.6 269 25 299.2 300.9 290.9 327.2 9.57 11 858 1436 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 10.0 263 25 301.9 303.1 289.4 322.1 6.75 12 852 1496 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 261 25 302.1 303.6 290.6 326.3 8.14 13 850 1516 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.9 260 25 302.5 303.9 290.4 325.5 7.72 14 848 1536 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.9 260 23 302.7 304.1 290.5 325.8 7.74 15 836 1657 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.5 260 26 303.5 305.1 291.6 329.7 8.77 16 815 1873 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.0 259 31 304.7 306.1 291.2 328.2 7.84 17 780 2242 11.0 8.1 82 2.9 9.2 253 31 305.1 306.7 292.0 331.3 8.72 18 754 2525 9.2 7.0 86 2.2 7.9 250 30 306.1 307.7 292.1 331.4 8.37 19 727 2827 7.8 4.8 81 3.0 6.1 245 31 307.8 309.2 291.8 330.5 7.44 20 723 2872 8.0 4.2 77 3.8 5.8 242 31 308.5 309.8 291.8 330.4 7.17 21 702 3116 6.4 3.3 81 3.1 4.6 230 31 309.3 310.6 291.9 330.6 6.93 22 700 3139 6.4 3.1 79 3.3 4.5 230 31 309.6 310.9 291.9 330.7 6.85 23 691 3245 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.7 229 31 310.7 311.9 291.6 329.8 6.14 24 689 3269 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.7 229 31 311.0 312.1 291.7 330.1 6.16 25 657 3657 2.8 0.3 84 2.5 1.5 225 33 311.2 312.3 291.6 329.7 5.96 26 651 3731 2.4 -1.3 77 3.7 0.5 226 33 311.5 312.6 291.2 328.3 5.35 27 646 3794 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.3 227 33 312.7 313.6 291.3 328.6 5.04 28 642 3844 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.6 228 32 313.5 314.1 290.2 324.7 3.52 29 639 3882 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -1.2 228 32 313.9 314.6 290.6 326.1 3.82 30 632 3971 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.6 230 32 314.6 315.1 289.3 321.8 2.19 31 628 4023 2.4 -11.6 35 14.0 -3.4 231 32 314.8 315.2 289.6 322.9 2.50 32 606 4310 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.9 234 31 315.2 315.8 290.5 325.5 3.19 33 591 4511 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.3 228 32 316.2 316.6 289.6 322.8 2.00 34 579 4674 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -7.4 222 33 316.9 317.2 289.6 322.7 1.73 35 575 4729 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.5 220 33 317.1 317.4 289.7 323.2 1.83 36 571 4785 -2.7 -17.7 30 15.0 -7.9 219 33 317.5 317.8 289.7 323.1 1.67 37 568 4827 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.5 217 34 318.2 318.7 290.7 326.7 2.58 38 559 4953 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.7 217 35 318.9 319.4 291.1 327.9 2.70 39 558 4968 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -7.0 217 35 319.1 319.6 291.0 327.4 2.50 40 547 5125 -3.1 -21.1 23 18.0 -8.9 223 36 320.9 321.2 290.4 325.4 1.30 41 545 5154 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -9.1 224 37 321.0 321.3 290.4 325.4 1.28 42 522 5494 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.8 237 35 321.6 321.9 290.6 326.3 1.36 43 510 5676 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.7 244 34 322.1 322.5 291.5 329.0 2.06 44 503 5784 -8.5 -16.5 52 8.0 -11.3 248 33 322.1 322.5 291.5 329.2 2.09 45 500 5830 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.6 250 33 322.7 323.1 291.5 329.3 1.93 46 497 5877 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -12.0 250 33 323.0 323.3 291.5 329.0 1.76 47 482 6114 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.3 250 34 323.4 323.7 291.6 329.6 1.81 48 463 6422 -12.7 -22.7 43 10.0 -15.6 255 36 324.6 324.9 291.5 329.3 1.33 49 425 7069 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -20.0 264 42 325.5 325.7 291.6 329.6 1.15 50 417 7211 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.8 261 44 326.3 326.5 291.7 330.1 1.09 51 414 7265 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.5 260 45 326.4 326.6 291.6 329.6 0.88 52 408 7373 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.5 258 47 327.0 327.2 292.0 331.0 1.11 53 406 7410 -20.3 -24.1 72 3.8 -21.2 257 48 327.2 327.5 292.2 331.9 1.34 54 400 7520 -21.1 -25.9 65 4.8 -22.2 255 50 327.6 327.8 292.2 331.7 1.16 55 395 7612 -21.9 -26.3 67 4.4 -22.9 255 50 327.7 327.9 292.2 331.7 1.13 56 300 9580 -33.7 -38.6 61 4.9 -34.3 225 63 337.9 338.0 294.2 339.6 0.45 57 250 10830 -44.3 -48.5 63 4.2 -44.6 225 68 340.2 340.2 294.6 341.0 0.19 58 200 12290 -56.7 -58.3 82 1.6 -56.8 235 86 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.3 0.07 59 182 12881 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 240 88 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 60 180 12949 -61.3 -70.4 29 9.1 -61.4 240 90 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.02 61 150 14090 -57.5 -84.5 2 27.0 -57.8 235 69 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 62 100 16530 -76.7 -90.7 9 14.0 -76.7 255 49 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 63 95 16823 -79.3 -91.3 12 12.0 -79.3 253 49 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.1 0.00 64 83 17595 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 223 51 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00 65 80 17807 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 233 45 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 66 76 18103 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 244 36 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.5 0.00 67 70 18580 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 210 26 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 68 65 19006 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 218 24 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 69 63 19186 -74.9 -90.9 7 16.0 -75.0 230 22 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 70 63 19186 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 230 22 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 71 62 19280 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 207 20 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 72 56 19883 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 200 15 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 73 53 20212 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 271 11 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 74 50 20560 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 215 16 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 75 49 20682 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 219 14 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 76 45 21199 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 267 19 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 77 42 21621 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 319 12 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 78 40 21919 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 323 12 524.4 524.4 316.6 524.4 0.00 79 36 22562 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.7 330 12 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.3 0.00 80 30 23680 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 345 10 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 81 29 23889 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 319 10 581.0 581.0 319.7 581.0 0.00 82 27 24330 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.8 334 9 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.00 83 25 24806 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.9 272 2 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 84 23 25323 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.9 232 3 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.01 TRP 182 12881 -61.5 -69.5 34 8.0 -61.6 240 88 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 WND 180 12949 -61.3 -70.4 29 9.1 -61.4 240 90 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5696.00 m Freezing level: 606.00 mb = 4309.98 m = 14140.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 645.44 mb = 3800.72 m = 12469.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.21 % Est. max temperature: 29.01 C = 84.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.75 mb = 761.51 m = 2498.35 ft T: 16.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km ThetaE index: 5.42 C Layer 877.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 729.32 mb = 2800.36 m = 9187.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.79 C = 96.42 F Cap Strength: 9.30 C Lifted Index: 8.77 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.61 C Showalter Index: 4.96 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 28.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 174.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 30842.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 909.77 mb = 937.74 m = 3076.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 78 17 -17.0 -3.7 1 1000 134 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 45 26 -18.5 -18.3 2 980 305 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 35 25 -13.9 -20.2 3 946 610 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 26 17 -7.3 -15.2 4 925 796 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 46 6 -4.3 -4.1 5 912 914 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 27 5 -2.4 -4.8 6 880 1219 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 230 4 2.9 2.4 7 850 1516 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 200 7 2.5 6.7 8 849 1524 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 185 6 0.5 6.4 9 819 1829 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 227 11 8.4 7.8 10 789 2134 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 219 14 8.8 10.7 11 761 2438 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 203 13 5.1 12.3 12 734 2743 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 208 15 7.0 13.0 13 708 3048 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 182 22 0.8 21.7 14 700 3139 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 184 22 1.6 22.3 15 656 3658 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 183 26 1.2 25.7 16 608 4267 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 189 20 3.3 20.2 17 563 4877 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 175 30 -2.6 30.2 18 542 5182 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 188 29 4.0 28.6 19 500 5830 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 213 16 8.9 13.7 20 483 6096 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 215 17 9.8 14.0 21 428 7010 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 252 20 18.7 6.0 22 400 7520 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 240 30 26.2 15.3 23 394 7620 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 240 30 26.2 15.3 24 362 8230 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 242 36 32.0 16.9 25 319 9144 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 205 50 21.0 45.5 26 306 9449 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 200 54 18.4 50.7 27 300 9580 225 63 44.5 44.5 | 206 52 22.4 46.9 28 250 10830 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 207 57 25.9 50.5 29 200 12290 235 86 70.4 49.3 | 223 71 48.3 51.7 30 182 12881 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 229 71 54.1 46.4 31 180 12949 240 90 77.9 45.0 | 230 73 55.8 47.4 32 176 13106 240 90 77.9 45.0 | 230 73 55.8 47.4 33 159 13716 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 240 59 51.2 29.1 34 152 14021 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 226 54 38.5 37.4 35 150 14090 235 69 56.5 39.6 | 219 54 34.4 42.0 36 130 14935 230 69 52.9 44.4 | 213 56 30.7 46.7 37 124 15240 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 212 53 28.4 44.8 38 100 16530 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 239 29 25.2 15.1 39 96 16764 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 239 29 25.2 15.1 40 82 17678 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 194 43 10.6 41.5 41 78 17983 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 221 21 13.6 15.4 42 74 18288 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 193 22 4.9 21.3 43 70 18580 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 160 27 -9.1 24.9 44 70 18593 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 174 30 -3.2 29.4 45 66 18898 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 160 27 -9.1 24.9 46 63 19202 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 162 17 -5.3 16.5 47 60 19507 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 121 34 -29.3 17.8 48 57 19812 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 130 29 -22.1 18.4 49 54 20117 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 114 13 -11.5 5.2 50 51 20422 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 70 13 -12.3 -4.5 51 50 20560 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 140 20 -13.0 15.5 52 49 20726 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 132 19 -13.8 12.3 53 46 21031 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 151 18 -8.7 15.8 54 44 21336 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 39 9 -5.7 -7.1 55 42 21641 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 65 16 -14.4 -6.8 56 36 22555 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 64 18 -16.1 -8.0 57 34 22860 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 71 17 -16.4 -5.8 58 33 23165 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 120 16 -13.9 8.1 59 31 23470 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 140 12 -7.6 9.2 60 30 23680 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 70 21 -19.5 -7.3 61 29 23774 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 73 16 -15.1 -4.7 62 27 24079 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 69 20 -18.7 -7.0 63 25 24384 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 96 20 -20.1 2.2 64 23 24689 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 97 21 -21.2 2.7 65 22 24994 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 117 27 -23.9 12.2 66 19 25603 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 138 25 -16.3 18.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.2 at 29.7 knts Storm direction: 276.2 at 22.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 6.8 tot: 9.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.2 neg: -164.9 tot: -146.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -48.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: -5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 183.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 21 41 23| 15.9 0.0 15.9| 0.0-102.0-102.0 -204.0 -0.76| 24.7-18.9 1000 321 21 32 17| 7.9 8.6 16.5| 6.2-109.9-103.7 -103.7 -0.45| 22.0 -9.9 1500 302 22 19 10| 5.3 9.1 14.4| 6.2-115.6-109.5 -73.0 -0.51| 18.5 -9.4 2000 288 24 354 5| 4.0 8.3 12.2| 14.8-117.6-102.9 -51.4 -0.39| 15.8 -6.3 2500 278 25 296 3| 3.2 6.8 10.0| 14.8-133.2-118.5 -47.4 -0.43| 13.7 -5.9 3000 271 26 246 4| 2.6 6.8 9.4| 18.2-164.9-146.8 -48.9 -0.45| 13.2 -5.9 4000 257 28 209 10| 2.3 5.6 7.9| 29.0-171.9-143.0 -35.7 -0.40| 10.9 -4.4 5000 249 29 200 13| 1.8 5.1 7.0| 50.8-208.4-157.6 -31.5 -0.37| 10.3 -3.8 6000 246 30 199 15| 3.1 4.3 7.4|140.5-208.4 -67.9 -11.3 -0.19| 10.3 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260119.00.gif