UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 18 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 18 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 23.2 19.2 78 4.0 20.5 120 4 294.8 297.3 293.0 334.6 13.88 1 1000 158 21.8 18.4 81 3.4 19.5 115 8 295.0 297.4 292.6 333.4 13.43 2 975 378 19.8 18.4 92 1.4 18.9 131 12 295.1 297.6 293.0 334.6 13.79 3 953 575 18.8 15.8 83 3.0 16.8 147 12 296.0 298.1 291.8 330.4 11.93 4 925 831 16.8 15.4 91 1.4 15.9 175 7 296.5 298.7 292.0 331.1 11.98 5 862 1430 12.8 12.8 100 0.0 12.8 212 15 298.4 300.3 291.7 329.9 10.84 6 857 1479 12.6 12.1 97 0.5 12.3 211 15 298.6 300.5 291.5 329.0 10.40 7 850 1548 12.6 10.7 88 1.9 11.4 210 16 299.3 301.1 290.9 327.3 9.55 8 836 1687 12.0 9.0 82 3.0 10.2 210 20 300.1 301.7 290.5 325.6 8.65 9 830 1748 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 210 22 301.0 302.1 288.6 319.6 6.24 10 815 1901 11.6 9.0 84 2.6 10.0 212 24 301.9 303.5 291.2 328.2 8.88 11 809 1963 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.4 214 23 303.2 304.1 288.3 318.8 5.16 12 803 2025 12.2 -4.8 30 17.0 4.2 216 22 303.8 304.4 286.8 314.1 3.33 13 801 2046 12.8 -2.2 35 15.0 5.3 217 22 304.7 305.4 287.8 317.2 4.06 14 799 2067 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 5.9 218 22 304.7 305.6 288.4 318.9 4.65 15 771 2365 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.2 235 22 305.0 306.0 289.1 321.3 5.34 16 761 2474 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.2 240 24 305.1 306.2 289.6 322.8 5.82 17 755 2539 8.8 4.4 74 4.4 6.3 242 25 305.5 306.8 290.7 326.6 6.96 18 744 2661 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.6 244 28 306.0 307.2 290.7 326.5 6.77 19 729 2829 7.0 4.0 81 3.0 5.3 241 30 306.7 308.0 291.2 328.0 7.01 20 710 3046 5.8 1.8 75 4.0 3.7 231 31 307.7 308.8 290.7 326.5 6.15 21 700 3162 4.8 1.3 78 3.5 2.9 225 32 307.8 308.9 290.6 326.3 6.01 22 691 3267 4.2 1.2 81 3.0 2.6 222 34 308.3 309.4 290.8 326.9 6.05 23 657 3675 0.4 0.4 100 0.0 0.4 220 35 308.5 309.6 290.9 326.9 6.01 24 646 3811 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 225 34 308.7 309.8 290.6 326.1 5.63 25 644 3835 -0.9 -4.5 77 3.6 -2.6 226 34 308.8 309.6 289.3 322.0 4.25 26 641 3873 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.6 227 34 310.4 311.2 289.6 322.6 3.87 27 637 3923 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.6 228 33 313.5 313.9 289.0 320.9 2.28 28 635 3949 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -4.0 229 33 314.2 314.6 288.8 320.3 1.85 29 622 4116 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -4.3 235 32 314.7 315.1 289.3 321.9 2.19 30 618 4168 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -5.7 236 32 315.1 315.3 288.6 319.5 1.31 31 612 4246 1.6 -38.4 3 40.0 -7.4 239 31 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.0 0.23 32 522 5513 -5.1 -25.1 19 20.0 -10.9 245 35 322.8 323.0 290.6 326.2 0.95 33 517 5589 -5.7 -25.7 19 20.0 -11.4 245 36 323.0 323.2 290.6 326.2 0.91 34 500 5850 -7.9 -24.9 24 17.0 -12.7 245 37 323.4 323.6 290.9 327.0 1.01 35 492 5975 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.9 243 37 323.9 324.2 291.2 328.3 1.25 36 489 6022 -9.1 -25.1 26 16.0 -13.6 242 38 324.0 324.2 291.0 327.6 1.02 37 480 6166 -10.3 -18.3 52 8.0 -13.0 240 38 324.2 324.6 291.9 330.7 1.88 38 462 6459 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.9 239 39 324.8 325.2 291.9 330.8 1.74 39 443 6777 -15.3 -22.3 55 7.0 -17.3 238 41 325.5 325.7 291.9 330.5 1.44 40 439 6846 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.3 237 41 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.6 1.07 41 419 7195 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.3 236 43 326.8 327.0 291.9 330.6 1.07 42 413 7303 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.6 236 43 327.2 327.4 292.1 331.4 1.21 43 400 7540 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.5 235 44 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.3 0.96 44 399 7559 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.7 235 44 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.2 0.95 45 393 7670 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -23.0 235 44 328.2 328.4 292.3 332.0 1.08 46 392 7689 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.4 235 44 328.2 328.3 292.2 331.6 0.96 47 389 7746 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.8 235 44 329.1 329.3 292.2 331.6 0.68 48 372 8074 -23.9 -34.9 36 11.0 -25.8 235 45 330.7 330.8 292.4 332.7 0.53 49 365 8212 -24.5 -38.5 26 14.0 -26.6 235 45 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.1 0.38 50 350 8516 -27.5 -38.5 34 11.0 -29.0 235 46 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.2 0.39 51 348 8558 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.5 235 46 331.7 331.7 292.5 333.0 0.34 52 331 8916 -29.7 -46.7 18 17.0 -31.4 235 47 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.17 53 330 8938 -29.7 -47.7 16 18.0 -31.5 235 47 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.9 0.16 54 300 9610 -35.7 -50.7 20 15.0 -36.8 235 49 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.12 55 298 9656 -36.1 -50.1 22 14.0 -37.1 235 49 335.1 335.2 293.2 335.7 0.13 56 285 9964 -38.9 -48.9 34 10.0 -39.6 235 48 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.1 0.16 57 250 10850 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.9 235 47 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.04 58 200 12300 -54.5 -76.5 5 22.0 -54.8 230 74 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 59 192 12560 -55.7 -77.6 5 21.9 -56.0 225 79 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 60 150 14100 -63.1 -84.1 4 21.0 -63.2 245 74 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 100 16550 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.3 255 38 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 62 90 17162 -76.9 -90.9 9 14.0 -76.9 255 36 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.8 0.00 63 87 17356 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 244 38 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 64 81 17764 -79.3 -90.3 15 11.0 -79.3 230 46 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 65 78 17979 -77.3 -90.3 11 13.0 -77.3 235 49 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 66 76 18128 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 235 47 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 67 70 18600 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 240 35 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 68 68 18769 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 247 31 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 69 67 18856 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 251 29 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 70 66 18944 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 255 27 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 71 56 19915 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 249 21 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 72 56 19915 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 249 21 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 73 54 20135 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 238 15 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 74 52 20362 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 224 16 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 75 51 20480 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 240 17 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 76 50 20600 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 280 20 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 77 45 21243 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 292 11 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 78 38 22278 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 271 10 531.6 531.6 317.0 531.6 0.00 79 35 22776 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.2 240 10 538.0 538.0 317.4 538.0 0.00 80 34 22952 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.8 239 11 549.3 549.3 318.1 549.3 0.00 81 33 23134 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 227 13 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.00 82 32 23323 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.5 258 11 562.7 562.7 318.8 562.7 0.00 83 31 23518 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.6 299 9 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.01 84 30 23720 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.7 340 6 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.7 0.01 85 28 24145 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.3 348 11 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.4 0.01 86 23 25357 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.4 250 11 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.6 0.01 87 20 26230 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.5 245 23 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 88 19 26554 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.0 255 22 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 89 18 26894 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.9 255 22 674.7 674.7 323.6 674.8 0.01 90 17 27253 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.3 245 24 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.5 0.01 91 15 28036 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -62.3 278 30 706.1 706.2 324.6 706.2 0.01 92 15 28036 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -62.3 278 30 706.1 706.2 324.6 706.2 0.01 93 14 28467 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -61.0 277 29 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.8 0.01 94 13 28928 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -63.6 275 28 730.8 730.8 325.4 730.9 0.01 95 12 29426 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.7 255 34 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 96 11 29973 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.9 259 37 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.9 0.02 97 11 29973 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -60.2 259 37 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.5 0.02 TRP 81 17764 -79.3 -90.3 15 11.0 -79.3 230 46 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 WND 192 12560 -55.7 -77.6 5 21.9 -56.0 225 79 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5692.00 m Freezing level: 653.00 mb = 3724.56 m = 12219.55 ft Freezing level: 641.55 mb = 3866.02 m = 12683.65 ft Freezing level: 590.51 mb = 4548.95 m = 14924.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 653.13 mb = 3722.74 m = 12213.57 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.74 % Est. max temperature: 26.55 C = 79.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.19 mb = 509.98 m = 1673.14 ft T: 19.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.72 C/km ThetaE index: 14.12 C Layer 809.0- 801.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.11 mb = 894.48 m = 2934.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.05 C = 77.10 F Cap Strength: 2.85 C Lifted Index: 2.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.43 C Showalter Index: 4.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: 27.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 294.10 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.00 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 54.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 933.33 mb = 754.02 m = 2473.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 898.33 mb = 1079.42 m = 3541.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 818.33 mb = 1866.53 m = 6123.73 ft B at Equ Level: 16.77 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 778.33 mb = 2286.24 m = 7500.71 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 84 23 -22.6 -2.3 1 1000 158 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 88 26 -26.4 -0.9 2 983 305 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 95 29 -28.9 2.6 3 949 610 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 104 26 -25.1 6.1 4 925 831 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 98 20 -19.7 2.7 5 916 914 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 98 17 -16.7 2.3 6 884 1219 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 114 13 -12.2 5.6 7 850 1548 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 131 15 -11.1 9.6 8 822 1829 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 159 19 -6.6 17.4 9 792 2134 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 155 13 -5.6 11.8 10 764 2438 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 186 7 0.8 7.2 11 736 2743 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 224 12 8.1 8.4 12 700 3162 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 191 19 3.5 18.4 13 683 3353 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 189 23 3.4 22.6 14 658 3658 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 189 23 3.4 22.6 15 610 4267 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 215 14 7.7 11.2 16 565 4877 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 197 22 6.3 21.2 17 523 5486 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 230 16 12.6 10.5 18 500 5850 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 232 18 14.4 11.4 19 484 6096 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 223 20 13.8 14.7 20 400 7540 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 219 27 16.9 21.0 21 396 7620 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 219 27 16.9 21.0 22 320 9144 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 221 30 19.4 22.7 23 300 9610 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 221 32 21.0 23.8 24 250 10850 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 221 30 19.4 22.7 25 245 10973 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 220 29 18.6 22.1 26 200 12300 230 74 56.7 47.6 | 221 57 37.6 43.3 27 192 12560 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 215 63 36.8 51.6 28 185 12802 225 79 55.9 55.9 | 215 63 36.8 51.6 29 150 14100 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 241 55 48.0 27.0 30 131 14935 245 76 68.9 32.1 | 241 57 49.8 27.9 31 124 15240 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 240 48 41.6 24.1 32 118 15545 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 225 45 31.7 31.3 33 100 16550 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 252 18 17.6 5.6 34 96 16764 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 253 19 18.6 5.8 35 91 17069 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 263 15 15.4 1.8 36 82 17678 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 202 27 9.9 24.7 37 81 17764 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 213 30 16.1 25.3 38 78 17983 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 221 32 21.0 23.8 39 74 18288 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 219 27 16.9 21.0 40 70 18593 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 201 26 9.2 24.0 41 70 18600 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 220 17 11.2 13.2 42 63 19202 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 310 4 2.8 -2.3 43 60 19507 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 213 13 6.9 10.7 44 57 19812 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 246 6 5.0 2.2 45 54 20117 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 118 7 -6.1 3.2 46 52 20422 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 132 12 -8.8 8.0 47 50 20600 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 356 8 0.6 -7.7 48 49 20726 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 144 7 -4.4 6.1 49 47 21031 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 359 9 0.2 -9.4 50 44 21336 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 61 15 -12.8 -7.2 51 40 21946 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 109 10 -9.9 3.5 52 38 22250 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 61 10 -9.1 -5.1 53 36 22555 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 107 12 -11.3 3.5 54 35 22860 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 90 10 -10.0 -0.0 55 33 23165 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 116 11 -9.9 4.9 56 30 23720 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 60 20 -17.1 -9.9 57 28 24079 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 50 24 -18.1 -15.2 58 27 24384 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 50 18 -13.9 -11.6 59 26 24689 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 51 22 -17.4 -14.1 60 24 24994 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 75 18 -17.1 -4.4 61 23 25298 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 94 10 -10.4 0.7 62 22 25603 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 35 10 -5.6 -7.9 63 20 26213 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 92 7 -6.9 0.2 64 20 26230 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 198 6 1.7 5.5 65 18 26518 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 291 2 1.6 -0.6 66 17 26822 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 204 6 2.6 5.9 67 16 27127 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 312 14 10.4 -9.5 68 14 27432 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 301 14 11.8 -7.0 69 13 27737 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 323 11 6.5 -8.8 70 12 28042 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 252 14 13.7 4.5 71 9 28956 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 272 23 22.7 -0.6 72 7 29870 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 283 19 18.9 -4.3 73 7 30175 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 315 25 17.5 -17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.4 at 26.1 knts Storm direction: 257.4 at 19.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.4 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 156.6 neg: -32.1 tot: 124.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.47 Bulk Shear: 115.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 126 10 93 27| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 56.1 0.0 56.1 112.3 0.67| 12.0 8.1 1000 145 9 98 25| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 70.4 -11.7 58.7 58.7 0.34| 12.5 4.3 1500 173 10 106 21| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 95.1 -11.7 83.4 55.6 0.47| 10.9 5.1 2000 191 13 117 19| 6.0 0.0 6.0|130.5 -13.2 117.3 58.6 0.53| 11.2 5.9 2500 203 15 126 16| 5.5 0.0 5.5|147.4 -15.2 132.2 52.9 0.53| 11.3 6.0 3000 215 17 137 13| 4.6 1.4 5.9|156.6 -32.1 124.5 41.5 0.42| 11.4 4.8 4000 219 22 156 14| 3.6 1.9 5.6|181.1 -50.9 130.2 32.5 0.35| 10.5 3.7 5000 223 24 168 14| 3.0 2.0 5.0|203.9 -73.1 130.8 26.2 0.30| 10.0 3.0 6000 227 26 180 13| 3.0 1.9 4.9|248.7 -81.8 166.8 27.8 0.33| 9.5 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260118.00.gif