UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 17 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 19.1 90 7 295.3 297.4 291.5 329.4 11.88 1 1001 168 21.6 16.6 73 5.0 18.3 76 5 294.7 296.8 291.4 328.9 11.95 2 1000 177 21.4 16.4 73 5.0 18.1 75 5 294.5 296.7 291.2 328.4 11.81 3 925 847 15.0 14.9 99 0.1 15.0 150 11 294.6 296.7 291.1 327.9 11.59 4 923 865 15.0 14.7 98 0.3 14.8 153 12 294.8 296.9 291.0 327.7 11.47 5 920 893 15.4 13.7 90 1.7 14.3 157 12 295.5 297.5 290.7 326.5 10.77 6 913 958 15.0 13.8 93 1.2 14.3 164 14 295.7 297.7 290.9 327.2 10.93 7 906 1023 15.0 12.4 84 2.6 13.4 171 14 296.4 298.2 290.4 325.4 10.03 8 879 1279 13.4 9.6 78 3.8 11.1 193 18 297.3 298.9 289.5 322.3 8.56 9 850 1561 11.4 8.6 83 2.8 9.7 210 20 298.1 299.6 289.5 322.3 8.27 10 830 1760 9.8 8.5 92 1.3 9.0 210 21 298.4 300.0 289.7 323.1 8.42 11 819 1871 9.2 6.8 85 2.4 7.8 211 21 298.9 300.3 289.1 321.3 7.59 12 805 2014 8.4 7.6 95 0.8 7.9 213 22 299.6 301.1 289.9 323.6 8.16 13 795 2117 8.0 6.7 91 1.3 7.2 215 23 300.2 301.6 289.7 323.2 7.76 14 793 2138 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.6 215 23 301.3 302.4 288.4 319.0 5.91 15 789 2180 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.8 216 23 302.4 303.3 287.9 317.5 4.99 16 787 2201 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.6 216 22 302.6 303.7 288.8 320.0 5.79 17 783 2243 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.7 217 22 303.5 304.3 288.1 318.1 4.82 18 779 2286 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 1.7 217 22 305.0 305.4 285.9 311.6 2.08 19 778 2297 10.8 -12.2 19 23.0 1.5 218 21 305.1 305.4 285.8 311.2 1.92 20 774 2340 10.8 -13.2 17 24.0 1.3 218 21 305.5 305.9 285.8 311.2 1.78 21 752 2580 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.8 229 23 306.1 306.8 288.1 317.8 3.78 22 727 2859 6.8 3.3 78 3.5 4.9 239 28 306.7 307.9 290.9 327.0 6.69 23 700 3169 4.0 3.1 94 0.9 3.5 235 34 306.9 308.2 291.1 327.8 6.85 24 688 3309 3.0 2.8 99 0.2 2.9 231 35 307.3 308.6 291.2 328.1 6.82 25 663 3608 1.6 0.4 92 1.2 1.0 222 38 309.0 310.1 291.0 327.4 5.95 26 643 3853 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 226 38 309.4 310.4 290.9 327.1 5.75 27 642 3866 -0.7 -1.0 98 0.3 -0.9 227 38 309.3 310.3 290.7 326.4 5.55 28 641 3878 -0.7 -1.5 94 0.8 -1.1 227 38 309.4 310.4 290.6 326.0 5.35 29 640 3891 -0.3 -4.0 76 3.7 -2.0 227 38 310.0 310.8 289.9 323.9 4.45 30 639 3903 1.4 -12.6 34 14.0 -4.1 228 38 312.1 312.5 288.6 319.4 2.27 31 638 3916 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -4.8 228 38 313.1 313.4 288.1 318.0 1.48 32 635 3954 2.8 -22.2 14 25.0 -5.2 229 38 314.2 314.4 288.0 317.7 1.01 33 624 4095 2.0 -17.0 23 19.0 -4.8 234 38 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.3 1.62 34 611 4264 1.0 -39.0 3 40.0 -7.7 240 37 315.6 315.7 287.6 316.4 0.21 35 583 4640 -0.7 -40.7 3 40.0 -9.0 240 38 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.19 36 539 5261 -5.1 -32.1 10 27.0 -11.5 244 40 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.6 0.48 37 536 5305 -5.1 -30.1 12 25.0 -11.4 244 40 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.5 0.58 38 532 5364 -4.9 -40.9 4 36.0 -12.0 245 40 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.20 39 523 5498 -4.7 -37.7 6 33.0 -11.8 246 41 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.2 0.28 40 500 5850 -7.3 -31.3 13 24.0 -13.1 250 42 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.2 0.56 41 455 6579 -12.7 -32.7 17 20.0 -17.0 237 46 326.2 326.3 291.2 328.2 0.54 42 448 6698 -13.7 -33.7 17 20.0 -17.9 234 47 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.3 0.50 43 439 6852 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.6 230 48 326.6 326.7 291.4 328.9 0.65 44 438 6869 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.3 229 48 326.5 326.7 291.7 329.8 0.93 45 437 6887 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.6 229 48 326.7 326.9 291.6 329.5 0.77 46 435 6921 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.4 228 48 326.7 326.8 291.7 330.2 0.99 47 419 7204 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.5 228 49 327.4 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.76 48 400 7550 -20.1 -34.1 28 14.0 -22.7 235 49 328.9 329.0 291.9 330.8 0.53 49 377 7984 -23.1 -38.1 24 15.0 -25.4 233 50 330.5 330.6 292.2 332.0 0.38 50 357 8380 -26.3 -39.3 28 13.0 -28.1 237 51 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.8 0.35 51 351 8501 -27.5 -35.5 46 8.0 -28.7 239 52 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.4 0.53 52 343 8666 -28.3 -41.3 28 13.0 -29.9 240 52 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.30 53 342 8687 -28.3 -43.3 22 15.0 -30.0 240 52 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.7 0.24 54 338 8771 -28.7 -38.7 38 10.0 -30.1 241 53 333.4 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.40 55 335 8835 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.6 242 53 333.4 333.5 293.0 334.8 0.38 56 300 9610 -35.5 -48.5 25 13.0 -36.5 235 58 335.3 335.4 293.3 336.0 0.16 57 250 10850 -46.3 -55.3 35 9.0 -46.7 235 56 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.6 0.08 58 200 12300 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 235 58 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 59 160 13690 -59.0 -80.8 4 21.9 -59.2 245 77 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 60 150 14090 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 250 63 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 61 100 16530 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.3 240 49 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 62 95 16827 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 243 48 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 63 86 17398 -78.7 -90.7 12 12.0 -78.7 250 37 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 64 84 17533 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 251 35 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 65 80 17813 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 254 30 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 66 72 18425 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 223 34 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 67 70 18590 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 220 35 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 68 68 18760 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 215 40 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.3 0.00 69 65 19025 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 226 33 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 70 63 19210 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 240 25 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 71 63 19210 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 240 25 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 72 60 19500 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 237 18 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 73 59 19601 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 237 16 459.8 459.8 311.7 459.8 0.00 74 50 20600 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.2 240 23 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 75 47 20975 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 236 23 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 76 39 22114 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 270 13 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 77 34 22958 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.4 207 15 550.4 550.4 318.1 550.4 0.00 78 30 23730 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 255 9 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 79 29 23941 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 276 10 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.01 80 26 24617 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.8 272 11 596.5 596.5 320.5 596.6 0.01 81 25 24859 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.7 222 10 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 82 23 25378 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 217 12 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 83 21 25946 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.0 213 9 644.4 644.4 322.4 644.4 0.01 84 20 26250 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.4 245 10 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.01 85 19 26568 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.7 235 12 657.5 657.5 323.0 657.6 0.01 86 17 27264 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.5 216 17 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.7 0.01 87 16 27647 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.2 226 20 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.01 88 15 28055 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.4 238 24 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.01 89 15 28055 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.3 238 24 718.1 718.1 325.0 718.2 0.02 90 14 28489 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -61.3 242 29 724.3 724.3 325.2 724.4 0.02 91 12 29450 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.9 252 31 751.3 751.3 326.0 751.4 0.01 92 10 30587 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -61.9 242 41 797.4 797.5 327.2 797.6 0.02 TRP 86 17398 -78.7 -90.7 12 12.0 -78.7 250 37 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 WND 160 13690 -59.0 -80.8 4 21.9 -59.2 245 77 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5673.00 m Freezing level: 647.76 mb = 3794.94 m = 12450.44 ft Freezing level: 639.82 mb = 3892.97 m = 12772.05 ft Freezing level: 594.53 mb = 4485.35 m = 14715.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.93 mb = 3767.46 m = 12360.29 ft Precipitable water: 1.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.76 % Est. max temperature: 26.09 C = 78.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 920.48 mb = 888.55 m = 2915.16 ft T: 15.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.21 C/km ThetaE index: 8.79 C Layer 783.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 926.03 mb = 837.48 m = 2747.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.17 C = 73.71 F Cap Strength: 5.07 C Lifted Index: 4.75 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.29 C Showalter Index: 7.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C K Index: 26.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 290.55 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.78 mb = 839.78 m = 2755.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 860.78 mb = 1455.10 m = 4773.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 780.78 mb = 2267.00 m = 7437.57 ft B at Equ Level: 13.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 760.78 mb = 2483.16 m = 8146.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 83 28 -27.7 -3.5 1 1000 177 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 79 26 -25.5 -4.8 2 985 305 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 80 27 -26.6 -4.6 3 951 610 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 90 28 -27.9 -0.1 4 925 847 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 103 27 -26.2 6.0 5 918 914 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 109 27 -25.1 8.7 6 885 1219 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 127 22 -17.7 13.2 7 850 1561 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 142 17 -10.7 13.8 8 823 1829 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 145 18 -10.2 14.7 9 793 2134 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 154 17 -7.5 15.3 10 765 2438 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 146 14 -7.8 11.8 11 737 2743 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 191 10 1.8 9.5 12 700 3169 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 204 18 7.2 16.0 13 658 3658 220 39 25.1 29.9 | 189 27 4.4 26.3 14 610 4267 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 217 19 11.4 15.0 15 565 4877 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 218 20 12.2 15.5 16 500 5850 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 240 22 18.8 10.8 17 484 6096 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 240 23 19.7 11.2 18 429 7010 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 204 34 14.0 31.1 19 400 7550 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 218 31 19.5 24.6 20 396 7620 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 211 33 16.9 28.0 21 320 9144 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 236 34 28.3 19.3 22 300 9610 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 222 40 26.8 29.7 23 281 10058 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 222 41 27.7 30.3 24 250 10850 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 221 38 25.2 28.6 25 213 11887 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 228 34 25.2 23.0 26 200 12300 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 222 40 26.8 29.7 27 185 12802 230 64 49.0 41.1 | 217 47 28.4 37.6 28 160 13690 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 239 57 49.1 29.0 29 152 14021 245 77 69.8 32.5 | 239 57 49.1 29.0 30 150 14090 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 245 43 38.5 18.0 31 144 14326 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 245 45 40.4 18.7 32 137 14630 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 230 41 31.3 26.5 33 124 15240 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 212 53 28.1 45.3 34 100 16530 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 226 30 21.8 21.0 35 96 16764 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 226 30 21.8 21.0 36 86 17374 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 270 21 21.2 0.1 37 86 17398 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 237 17 14.1 9.1 38 78 17983 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 237 6 5.4 3.5 39 74 18288 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 188 20 2.7 19.8 40 70 18590 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 184 23 1.8 23.3 41 70 18593 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 183 28 1.7 28.4 42 66 18898 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 184 29 2.3 29.2 43 63 19202 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 186 9 1.0 9.0 44 57 19812 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 107 11 -10.8 3.4 45 54 20117 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 139 12 -7.9 9.2 46 52 20422 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 100 8 -7.5 1.3 47 50 20600 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 175 8 -0.8 8.0 48 47 21031 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 169 10 -1.8 9.7 49 44 21336 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 50 7 -5.7 -4.8 50 42 21641 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 58 7 -5.7 -3.5 51 38 22250 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 65 8 -7.7 -3.5 52 36 22555 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 115 23 -20.7 9.5 53 33 23165 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 130 14 -10.4 8.7 54 31 23470 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 44 9 -5.9 -6.1 55 30 23730 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 84 12 -12.0 -1.2 56 27 24384 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 49 18 -13.6 -12.0 57 24 24994 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 109 19 -18.1 6.1 58 23 25298 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 119 16 -14.2 7.7 59 22 25603 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 100 13 -12.5 2.2 60 21 25908 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 108 16 -15.7 5.1 61 20 26213 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 91 16 -16.1 0.3 62 20 26250 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 93 12 -11.6 0.7 63 17 26822 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 134 15 -10.9 10.4 64 14 27432 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 201 8 2.9 7.5 65 13 27737 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 204 18 7.2 16.0 66 11 28346 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 277 8 8.2 -1.0 67 10 28651 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 221 23 14.8 17.0 68 9 29261 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 249 17 16.0 6.3 69 7 30175 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 242 28 24.4 12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.3 at 28.0 knts Storm direction: 260.3 at 21.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 228.7 neg: -17.2 tot: 211.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 70.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 145.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 86 6 82 27| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 22.9 -11.1 11.9 23.7 0.26| 6.3 1.7 1000 121 8 91 28| 7.5 0.0 7.5|118.0 -11.1 106.9 106.9 0.75| 10.1 7.6 1500 161 11 106 25| 8.1 0.0 8.1|175.8 -11.1 164.7 109.8 0.77| 11.0 8.5 2000 184 14 117 22| 6.8 0.0 6.8|191.4 -11.1 180.3 90.2 0.78| 9.2 7.2 2500 195 15 124 20| 5.5 0.0 5.5|200.7 -17.2 183.5 73.4 0.69| 8.6 5.9 3000 207 17 132 17| 6.3 0.0 6.3|228.7 -17.2 211.6 70.5 0.70| 9.3 6.6 4000 217 22 153 16| 5.0 1.3 6.2|265.2 -44.2 221.0 55.2 0.53| 9.5 5.1 5000 224 25 168 15| 4.2 1.0 5.3|297.8 -44.2 253.6 50.7 0.56| 8.4 4.7 6000 230 28 183 14| 4.0 0.8 4.9|335.6 -44.2 291.5 48.6 0.59| 7.7 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260117.18.gif