UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 17 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.6 70 6 289.7 291.3 286.9 314.5 8.78 1 1000 172 16.6 11.6 72 5.0 13.6 35 11 289.8 291.3 286.8 314.0 8.60 2 925 830 10.4 9.8 96 0.6 10.0 80 16 289.9 291.4 286.5 313.3 8.24 3 919 884 10.0 9.6 97 0.4 9.7 80 17 290.1 291.5 286.5 313.2 8.19 4 900 1058 8.8 7.7 93 1.1 8.2 85 16 290.6 291.9 285.8 311.5 7.34 5 893 1122 8.6 6.0 84 2.6 7.2 87 15 291.0 292.2 285.2 309.8 6.57 6 861 1423 5.8 5.4 97 0.4 5.6 83 13 291.1 292.3 285.2 309.9 6.54 7 860 1433 5.6 4.5 93 1.1 5.0 83 13 291.0 292.1 284.8 308.6 6.15 8 858 1452 6.2 2.3 76 3.9 4.2 82 13 291.9 292.8 284.2 307.1 5.27 9 856 1471 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 2.3 82 13 293.1 293.7 282.6 303.1 3.37 10 855 1481 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.5 81 13 293.0 293.6 282.8 303.5 3.58 11 854 1490 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 2.2 81 13 293.1 293.7 282.5 302.9 3.33 12 850 1529 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 1.4 90 12 294.1 294.6 282.1 301.8 2.58 13 848 1548 8.0 -13.0 21 21.0 0.3 91 12 294.7 295.0 281.3 299.8 1.65 14 846 1568 9.2 93 12 296.2 15 845 1578 9.4 -37.6 2 47.0 -1.2 93 12 296.5 296.5 280.0 297.1 0.18 16 839 1637 10.0 97 12 297.7 17 796 2072 9.0 -36.0 2 45.0 -1.7 23 2 301.2 301.2 282.1 301.9 0.22 18 772 2326 9.8 -34.2 3 44.0 -1.4 272 8 304.7 304.7 283.7 305.6 0.27 19 749 2576 8.4 -27.6 6 36.0 -1.9 220 16 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.6 0.53 20 703 3098 7.2 -31.8 4 39.0 -3.2 240 22 310.1 310.1 285.8 311.4 0.38 21 700 3133 7.2 -31.8 4 39.0 -3.3 240 22 310.5 310.5 285.9 311.8 0.38 22 699 3145 7.2 -30.8 5 38.0 -3.2 240 22 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.1 0.42 23 569 4798 -3.9 -31.9 9 28.0 -10.6 229 34 316.4 316.5 288.1 318.0 0.46 24 541 5193 -7.5 -33.5 10 26.0 -13.2 235 36 316.7 316.8 288.2 318.2 0.42 25 500 5800 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.6 245 39 318.8 318.8 288.6 319.7 0.24 26 495 5877 -12.3 -41.3 7 29.0 -17.1 248 39 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.7 0.21 27 444 6705 -14.7 -58.7 1 44.0 -19.5 262 37 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.03 28 441 6756 -14.7 -58.7 1 44.0 -19.6 262 37 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.03 29 400 7490 -18.7 -53.7 3 35.0 -22.7 270 60 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.06 30 388 7716 -19.7 -46.7 7 27.0 -23.3 270 64 332.3 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.15 31 360 8265 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.2 268 70 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.5 0.20 32 334 8804 -28.5 -50.5 10 22.0 -30.6 265 66 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.2 0.11 33 307 9399 -34.3 -50.3 18 16.0 -35.5 260 73 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.12 34 300 9560 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.7 260 75 335.3 335.4 293.3 335.8 0.11 35 295 9678 -36.3 -51.3 20 15.0 -37.4 259 75 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.12 36 271 10264 -40.9 -58.9 13 18.0 -41.7 254 74 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.05 37 250 10810 -45.7 -60.7 17 15.0 -46.2 250 74 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 38 242 11024 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 248 77 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.04 39 234 11244 -49.1 -62.1 21 13.0 -49.5 246 80 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.04 40 212 11880 -54.3 -62.3 37 8.0 -54.5 239 89 341.0 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.04 41 210 11941 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 238 90 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 42 203 12156 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.3 236 93 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.03 43 200 12250 -56.9 -62.9 47 6.0 -57.0 235 94 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.04 44 198 12314 -57.3 -62.3 53 5.0 -57.4 234 94 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.2 0.04 45 195 12410 -58.1 -62.8 55 4.7 -58.2 233 95 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.04 46 193 12475 -58.7 -64.7 46 6.0 -58.8 233 96 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.03 47 188 12640 -60.1 -63.4 65 3.3 -60.2 231 97 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.8 0.04 48 185 12740 -60.9 -66.9 45 6.0 -61.0 230 98 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.03 49 184 12774 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 230 98 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 50 183 12808 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 230 98 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 51 182 12842 -59.9 -71.9 19 12.0 -60.0 230 98 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01 52 177 13017 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 230 98 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 53 174 13123 -60.3 -73.3 17 13.0 -60.4 230 97 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 54 172 13196 -58.7 -78.7 6 20.0 -58.9 231 94 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 55 150 14050 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 250 79 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 56 144 14301 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 250 79 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 57 142 14387 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 249 80 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00 58 129 14972 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.6 245 80 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 59 100 16480 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.5 255 57 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 60 94 16840 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -75.9 253 56 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 61 88 17224 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.5 242 54 396.1 396.1 304.6 396.1 0.00 62 87 17290 -74.1 -90.1 7 16.0 -74.2 241 54 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 63 82 17635 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 231 51 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 64 74 18233 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 252 45 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 65 73 18313 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 254 42 424.6 424.6 308.2 424.6 0.00 66 71 18477 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 248 40 425.8 425.8 308.4 425.8 0.00 67 70 18560 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 245 38 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 68 67 18818 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 241 39 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 69 67 18818 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 241 39 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 70 61 19377 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 250 21 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.7 0.00 71 60 19476 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 242 18 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 72 59 19577 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 239 18 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 73 53 20220 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 252 15 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.8 0.00 74 50 20570 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.5 255 17 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 75 48 20818 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 262 17 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.3 0.00 76 46 21077 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 250 15 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 77 46 21077 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 250 15 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 78 40 21934 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 230 10 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 79 37 22413 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 211 11 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 80 36 22581 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 249 11 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00 81 34 22935 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 346 1 554.1 554.1 318.3 554.1 0.00 82 30 23710 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 215 7 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 83 29 23920 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 221 9 582.6 582.6 319.8 582.6 0.00 84 27 24366 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 201 10 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.01 85 25 24847 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.0 229 18 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 86 22 25649 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.1 236 24 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 87 20 26250 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 245 21 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 88 18 26911 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.5 244 21 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.2 0.01 89 17 27270 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.3 241 27 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 90 16 27650 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.3 254 28 696.5 696.5 324.3 696.6 0.01 91 14 28489 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.3 260 30 729.0 729.0 325.3 729.1 0.01 92 13 28954 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.8 275 35 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.5 0.01 93 12 29453 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -63.0 259 32 750.6 750.6 326.0 750.6 0.01 94 10 30590 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.8 275 43 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.3 0.02 95 9.1 31177 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -62.7 276 47 816.2 816.2 327.6 816.3 0.01 96 8.4 31678 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -60.4 277 51 848.4 848.4 328.4 848.6 0.02 97 8.3 31754 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -59.2 278 51 858.4 858.4 328.6 858.6 0.02 98 8.0 31988 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -60.0 278 53 863.5 863.5 328.7 863.8 0.02 99 7.4 32489 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -56.3 279 57 909.0 909.1 329.6 909.4 0.04 100 7.0 32850 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.8 280 59 914.5 914.5 329.7 915.0 0.05 101 6.8 33037 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -58.5 917.9 918.0 329.8 918.4 0.04 102 6.0 33851 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -57.2 965.2 965.3 330.6 965.9 0.06 TRP 184 12774 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 230 98 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.02 WND 183 12808 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 230 98 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 614.68 mb = 4217.07 m = 13835.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 847.38 mb = 1554.39 m = 5099.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.58 % Est. max temperature: 19.62 C = 67.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.92 mb = 758.08 m = 2487.10 ft T: 11.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.09 C/km ThetaE index: 6.80 C Layer 860.0- 855.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 920.88 mb = 867.23 m = 2845.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.46 g/kg Conv temperature: 18.53 C = 65.35 F Cap Strength: 9.58 C Lifted Index: 8.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.52 C Showalter Index: 16.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: -27.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.69 mb = 841.79 m = 2761.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 908.69 mb = 977.92 m = 3208.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 848.69 mb = 1541.68 m = 5057.96 ft B at Equ Level: 3.80 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 838.69 mb = 1639.78 m = 5379.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 74 22 -21.5 -6.1 1 1000 172 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 59 26 -22.2 -13.1 2 984 305 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 63 26 -23.7 -11.9 3 949 610 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 79 26 -25.8 -5.0 4 925 830 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 78 32 -31.6 -6.9 5 916 914 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 78 33 -32.6 -7.0 6 882 1219 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 82 30 -29.9 -4.1 7 851 1524 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 78 29 -28.7 -6.3 8 850 1529 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 82 28 -27.9 -4.1 9 820 1829 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 90 27 -27.2 0.0 10 790 2134 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 16 -15.9 -4.1 11 761 2438 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 122 10 -8.2 5.1 12 734 2743 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 165 12 -3.0 11.2 13 707 3048 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 200 7 2.3 6.4 14 700 3133 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 205 8 3.2 6.9 15 655 3658 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 195 12 3.3 12.0 16 630 3962 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 189 18 2.8 18.1 17 607 4267 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 192 15 3.2 15.0 18 562 4877 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 211 21 10.9 18.4 19 500 5800 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 238 23 19.5 12.4 20 481 6096 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 255 24 22.8 6.3 21 426 7010 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 273 20 20.0 -1.0 22 400 7490 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 275 44 44.1 -4.1 23 393 7620 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 275 44 44.1 -4.1 24 377 7925 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 274 56 56.1 -4.1 25 332 8839 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 268 50 49.9 1.7 26 318 9144 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 261 55 54.0 8.2 27 300 9560 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 261 59 58.0 8.9 28 250 10810 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 248 58 53.7 21.2 29 200 12250 235 94 77.0 53.9 | 231 79 61.1 49.8 30 184 12774 230 98 75.1 63.0 | 225 84 59.2 58.9 31 183 12808 230 98 75.1 63.0 | 225 84 59.2 58.9 32 174 13106 230 98 75.1 63.0 | 225 84 59.2 58.9 33 158 13716 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 235 55 45.6 31.4 34 150 14050 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 249 63 58.4 22.9 35 143 14326 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 249 63 58.4 22.9 36 136 14630 245 83 75.2 35.1 | 242 67 59.3 31.0 37 123 15240 245 78 70.7 33.0 | 242 62 54.8 28.9 38 106 16154 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 261 60 59.0 9.1 39 100 16480 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 255 41 39.2 10.7 40 95 16764 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 255 41 39.2 10.7 41 81 17678 230 51 39.1 32.8 | 219 37 23.2 28.7 42 77 17983 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 234 40 32.6 23.9 43 73 18288 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 255 27 25.7 7.0 44 70 18560 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 237 22 18.6 12.0 45 66 18898 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 229 24 17.9 15.4 46 63 19202 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 279 11 11.0 -1.7 47 60 19507 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 165 5 -1.2 4.4 48 57 19812 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 198 10 3.0 9.1 49 54 20117 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 97 0 -0.4 0.1 50 51 20422 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 109 4 -4.1 1.4 51 50 20570 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 240 1 0.5 0.3 52 49 20726 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 321 3 2.1 -2.5 53 46 21031 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 79 2 -2.4 -0.5 54 44 21336 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 175 11 -1.0 10.8 55 40 21946 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 106 9 -8.2 2.3 56 38 22250 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 110 17 -15.9 5.9 57 36 22555 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 115 7 -6.0 2.8 58 34 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 16 -15.9 -4.1 59 30 23710 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 98 12 -11.9 1.6 60 28 24079 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 109 9 -8.8 3.0 61 27 24384 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 113 14 -12.5 5.3 62 26 24689 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 149 15 -7.8 13.1 63 24 24994 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 183 2 0.1 1.7 64 21 25908 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 200 14 4.8 13.3 65 20 26250 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 213 6 3.2 4.8 66 18 26822 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 207 5 2.3 4.4 67 17 27432 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 222 14 9.2 10.4 68 16 27737 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 266 12 11.7 0.8 69 14 28651 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 265 14 13.7 1.1 70 13 28956 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 291 20 19.0 -7.1 71 12 29566 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 254 15 14.1 3.9 72 10 30590 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 286 28 27.0 -7.8 73 7 32850 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 289 45 42.2 -14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.6 at 21.9 knts Storm direction: 255.6 at 16.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 177.2 neg: -129.8 tot: 47.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.23 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 134.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 49 10 66 26| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 43.9 -37.3 6.5 13.1 0.03| 13.6 0.4 1000 68 12 72 28| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 67.1 -41.8 25.4 25.4 0.13| 12.2 1.5 1500 75 13 75 29| 3.6 1.1 4.6| 79.9 -59.0 20.9 13.9 0.08| 9.8 0.8 2000 80 12 77 29| 2.7 3.2 5.8|122.2-117.4 4.8 2.4 -0.02| 11.8 -0.2 2500 86 11 80 27| 2.9 2.5 5.5|150.7-129.8 20.9 8.4 0.12| 14.4 1.7 3000 110 12 90 27| 3.2 2.1 5.3|177.2-129.8 47.4 15.8 0.23| 14.0 3.2 4000 194 15 132 16| 2.4 2.1 4.5|179.9-140.3 39.5 9.9 0.18| 12.1 2.2 5000 214 19 154 13| 2.6 1.7 4.3|219.8-140.3 79.4 15.9 0.23| 10.9 2.6 6000 226 22 179 11| 2.6 1.4 4.0|301.6-140.3 161.2 26.9 0.32| 10.3 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260117.00.gif