UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 16 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 16 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 4 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 11.1 320 4 287.4 288.5 283.3 304.8 6.16 1 1019 21 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.4 320 4 286.4 287.5 282.8 303.5 6.08 2 1014 63 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.9 322 5 286.2 287.2 282.5 302.7 5.86 3 1000 182 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.3 325 8 286.1 287.2 282.4 302.6 5.86 4 971 429 10.8 5.9 72 4.9 8.2 28 7 286.4 287.4 282.7 303.2 6.00 5 965 480 10.4 6.5 77 3.9 8.3 49 7 286.5 287.6 283.0 304.1 6.29 6 962 506 11.0 7.7 80 3.3 9.2 59 8 287.3 288.5 284.0 306.6 6.86 7 951 602 10.6 8.4 86 2.2 9.4 97 9 287.9 289.1 284.7 308.3 7.28 8 925 833 9.0 6.9 87 2.1 7.9 105 14 288.5 289.7 284.4 307.6 6.75 9 913 941 8.0 6.7 91 1.3 7.3 105 15 288.6 289.8 284.4 307.6 6.75 10 911 959 7.8 6.3 90 1.5 7.0 105 15 288.5 289.7 284.2 307.1 6.58 11 899 1068 7.4 4.3 81 3.1 5.8 105 12 289.2 290.2 283.7 305.7 5.79 12 897 1087 7.4 2.6 72 4.8 5.0 105 12 289.4 290.3 283.1 304.1 5.14 13 885 1198 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.9 105 9 290.3 291.1 282.6 303.0 4.38 14 884 1207 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.8 105 9 290.4 291.0 281.6 300.7 3.52 15 883 1216 7.6 -11.4 25 19.0 0.6 105 9 290.9 291.2 279.7 296.4 1.81 16 879 1254 8.4 98 8 292.1 17 877 1273 9.2 94 8 293.2 18 850 1532 9.6 40 4 296.2 19 838 1650 10.0 -38.0 2 48.0 -1.0 60 4 297.8 297.9 280.6 298.4 0.17 20 822 1810 9.0 87 4 298.4 21 783 2211 8.8 -36.2 2 45.0 -1.9 273 10 302.4 302.4 282.7 303.2 0.22 22 777 2275 9.2 -31.8 4 41.0 -1.6 266 11 303.5 303.5 283.2 304.7 0.34 23 758 2479 7.8 -21.2 11 29.0 -1.6 247 13 304.1 304.3 284.2 307.2 0.93 24 744 2633 8.4 -21.6 10 30.0 -1.4 237 11 306.4 306.6 285.1 309.4 0.91 25 700 3133 5.6 -29.4 6 35.0 -4.0 245 18 308.7 308.8 285.4 310.3 0.48 26 655 3672 2.6 -36.4 4 39.0 -6.4 240 28 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.2 0.26 27 615 4177 -0.5 -33.5 6 33.0 -8.3 248 30 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.6 0.37 28 556 4971 -7.1 -30.1 14 23.0 -12.5 249 37 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.56 29 537 5240 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -14.1 244 41 315.4 315.5 287.8 317.1 0.48 30 529 5356 -8.3 -39.3 6 31.0 -14.1 242 42 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6 0.24 31 503 5744 -11.7 -39.7 8 28.0 -16.6 257 40 318.2 318.3 288.5 319.1 0.24 32 500 5790 -11.9 -39.9 8 28.0 -16.7 260 39 318.5 318.6 288.5 319.4 0.24 33 478 6134 -13.7 -41.7 7 28.0 -18.2 261 46 320.4 320.5 289.1 321.2 0.21 34 475 6182 -13.3 -46.3 4 33.0 -18.1 261 47 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.13 35 424 7037 -19.3 -51.3 4 32.0 -22.9 259 57 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.8 0.08 36 409 7305 -19.9 -58.9 2 39.0 -23.5 257 61 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.2 0.03 37 400 7470 -20.3 -56.3 2 36.0 -23.9 255 63 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.05 38 386 7733 -21.7 -57.7 2 36.0 -25.1 255 64 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.3 0.04 39 351 8426 -26.7 -56.7 4 30.0 -29.2 255 75 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 40 331 8847 -30.1 -47.1 17 17.0 -31.8 255 90 333.4 333.5 292.8 334.1 0.17 41 326 8955 -30.7 -52.7 10 22.0 -32.5 255 89 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.09 42 319 9109 -31.9 -49.9 15 18.0 -33.4 255 88 334.5 334.5 293.0 335.0 0.13 43 308 9356 -33.9 -54.9 10 21.0 -35.3 258 85 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.07 44 301 9517 -34.9 -56.9 9 22.0 -36.2 260 83 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.06 45 300 9540 -35.1 -57.1 9 22.0 -36.4 260 83 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.06 46 284 9921 -37.7 -61.7 6 24.0 -38.8 253 79 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 47 282 9970 -37.9 -59.9 8 22.0 -39.0 252 79 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.04 48 250 10790 -44.1 -65.1 8 21.0 -44.8 250 82 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 49 226 11455 -49.7 -66.0 13 16.4 -50.1 235 94 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 50 210 11929 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 238 91 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 51 200 12240 -55.7 -68.7 18 13.0 -55.9 240 88 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.02 52 182 12834 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 250 80 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.01 53 180 12903 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.9 251 80 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.01 54 162 13556 -63.1 -78.1 11 15.0 -63.2 255 72 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 55 160 13632 -63.1 -79.1 10 16.0 -63.2 253 72 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.00 56 153 13908 -62.3 -81.3 6 19.0 -62.4 241 77 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 57 150 14030 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 240 85 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 58 139 14500 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 244 87 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 59 124 15197 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.0 258 78 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 60 110 15912 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 255 64 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.9 0.00 61 100 16470 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 250 52 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 62 92 16954 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 240 51 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 63 88 17212 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -74.9 240 51 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 64 86 17347 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 240 51 405.9 405.9 306.0 406.0 0.00 65 82 17628 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 253 39 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 66 75 18154 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 232 41 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 67 73 18312 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 225 41 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 68 71 18476 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 225 34 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 69 70 18560 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 225 30 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 70 64 19086 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 230 25 439.5 439.5 309.8 439.6 0.00 71 62 19272 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 230 23 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 72 61 19368 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 230 22 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.8 0.00 73 54 20101 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 279 13 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.3 0.00 74 52 20331 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 219 13 484.6 484.6 313.8 484.6 0.00 75 50 20570 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 215 14 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 76 36 22591 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 248 25 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.00 77 34 22943 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 272 25 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 78 32 23318 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 293 18 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 79 30 23720 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 310 19 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 80 27 24375 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 300 13 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 81 26 24611 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.4 277 8 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 82 22 25654 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.8 183 15 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.01 83 21 25945 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 199 15 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 84 20 26250 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.7 195 19 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 85 19 26571 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.9 192 22 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 86 19 26571 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 192 22 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.7 0.01 87 17 27274 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.7 197 33 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.01 88 16 27656 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -61.2 207 30 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 89 14 28496 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.3 233 37 733.1 733.1 325.4 733.2 0.01 90 13 28966 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.2 235 37 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.02 91 12 29472 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -60.4 241 43 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.7 0.02 92 11 30024 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.5 248 49 792.0 792.0 327.0 792.2 0.02 93 10 30630 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -60.2 255 56 806.4 806.4 327.4 806.6 0.02 94 9.1 31227 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -60.1 830.0 830.0 328.0 830.2 0.02 95 8.8 31441 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.6 847.3 847.3 328.4 847.6 0.03 TRP 92 16954 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 240 51 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 WND 226 11455 -49.7 -66.0 13 16.4 -50.1 235 94 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5608.00 m Freezing level: 621.45 mb = 4095.16 m = 13435.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 865.77 mb = 1379.50 m = 4525.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.40 % Est. max temperature: 22.42 C = 72.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 892.05 mb = 1132.31 m = 3714.89 ft T: 7.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 11.27 C Layer 911.0- 879.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.47 mb = 3977.50 m = 13049.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.21 C = 106.17 F Cap Strength: 13.83 C Lifted Index: 13.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.20 C Showalter Index: 18.31 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 2.63 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: -18.87 C K Index: -44.27 Risk: None Sweat Index: 47.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52680.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.27 mb = 1011.14 m = 3317.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 4 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 84 13 -13.3 -1.4 1 1000 182 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 67 12 -11.3 -4.9 2 985 305 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 78 15 -14.2 -3.0 3 950 610 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 97 25 -24.8 3.2 4 925 833 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 100 30 -29.4 5.3 5 916 914 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 100 32 -31.4 5.8 6 883 1219 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 99 25 -24.6 4.0 7 850 1532 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 86 19 -18.5 -1.4 8 820 1829 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 95 20 -19.9 1.7 9 790 2134 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 91 7 -7.0 0.1 10 762 2438 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 149 7 -3.7 6.1 11 734 2743 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 134 12 -8.2 8.1 12 700 3133 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 183 9 0.4 9.3 13 655 3658 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 208 18 8.3 15.7 14 606 4267 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 227 18 13.2 12.3 15 583 4572 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 231 22 17.0 13.6 16 561 4877 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 232 23 17.9 14.0 17 520 5486 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 223 32 22.2 23.7 18 500 5790 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 249 24 22.5 8.4 19 480 6096 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 252 31 29.4 9.6 20 461 6401 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 260 33 32.9 5.9 21 400 7470 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 248 48 45.0 18.0 22 392 7620 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 248 48 45.0 18.0 23 360 8230 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 249 53 49.8 19.3 24 331 8839 255 90 86.9 23.3 | 251 75 71.0 24.9 25 317 9144 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 251 73 69.1 24.4 26 300 9540 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 256 68 65.8 16.1 27 278 10058 250 78 73.3 26.7 | 244 64 57.4 28.3 28 250 10790 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 244 68 61.2 29.7 29 226 11455 235 94 77.0 53.9 | 228 83 61.1 55.6 30 222 11582 235 94 77.0 53.9 | 228 83 61.1 55.6 31 200 12240 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 233 76 60.3 45.7 32 166 13411 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 256 58 56.0 14.3 33 158 13716 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 243 57 50.8 25.9 34 150 14021 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 226 69 49.6 47.5 35 150 14030 240 85 73.6 42.5 | 233 73 57.7 44.2 36 136 14630 245 87 78.8 36.8 | 239 74 62.9 38.4 37 123 15240 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 256 62 59.9 15.0 38 100 16470 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 239 38 33.0 19.4 39 95 16764 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 239 38 33.0 19.4 40 92 16954 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 226 39 28.3 27.2 41 86 17374 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 226 39 28.3 27.2 42 81 17678 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 240 23 19.8 11.2 43 73 18288 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 204 34 13.8 31.3 44 70 18560 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 193 23 5.3 22.9 45 70 18593 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 202 32 12.4 29.9 46 66 18898 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 194 20 4.8 19.0 47 60 19507 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 181 15 0.2 15.1 48 57 19812 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 200 12 4.0 10.9 49 54 20117 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 79 3 -3.1 -0.6 50 51 20422 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 139 19 -12.5 14.2 51 50 20570 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 149 15 -7.9 13.1 52 49 20726 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 142 26 -15.9 20.7 53 46 21031 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 150 20 -10.1 17.6 54 44 21336 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 166 24 -5.8 23.4 55 42 21641 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 163 20 -5.9 19.0 56 38 22250 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 179 17 -0.3 17.2 57 34 22860 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 251 13 12.0 4.1 58 33 23165 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 338 5 2.0 -4.8 59 31 23470 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 356 6 0.4 -6.0 60 30 23720 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 7 11 -1.3 -10.6 61 30 23774 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 7 1 -0.1 -1.1 62 28 24079 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 7 11 -1.3 -10.6 63 27 24384 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 44 7 -4.6 -4.8 64 26 24689 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 99 10 -9.9 1.7 65 23 25298 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 132 17 -12.5 11.0 66 22 25603 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 136 23 -15.9 16.7 67 21 25908 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 143 19 -11.1 14.8 68 20 26250 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 151 23 -11.0 20.0 69 18 26822 190 24 4.2 23.6 | 155 28 -11.7 25.3 70 17 27432 200 36 12.3 33.8 | 174 36 -3.6 35.5 71 16 27737 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 176 26 -1.9 25.9 72 14 28346 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 192 28 6.0 27.7 73 14 28651 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 227 27 19.4 18.1 74 13 28956 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 212 27 14.4 22.9 75 10 30630 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 247 41 38.2 16.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.9 at 21.3 knts Storm direction: 275.9 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 4.6 tot: 7.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.3 neg: -91.3 tot: 21.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.9 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 72.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 347 6 73 15| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 22.2 -13.2 9.0 17.9 0.07| 15.7 1.1 1000 81 9 91 25| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 67.9 -14.4 53.4 53.4 0.27| 15.3 4.1 1500 89 9 93 25| 6.0 4.2 10.2| 67.9 -50.8 17.1 11.4 0.05| 14.7 0.7 2000 83 8 92 24| 4.5 4.6 9.0| 82.3 -87.3 -5.0 -2.5 -0.05| 14.1 -0.7 2500 88 8 93 24| 3.6 5.1 8.7| 98.3 -87.3 10.9 4.4 0.09| 15.0 1.3 3000 172 9 122 20| 3.0 4.6 7.6|112.3 -91.3 21.0 7.0 0.12| 13.9 1.7 4000 236 13 150 10| 1.5 3.5 5.0|153.4 -91.3 62.1 15.5 0.22| 12.5 2.8 5000 244 17 177 9| 1.1 3.1 4.3|174.7 -95.6 79.1 15.8 0.24| 11.0 2.6 6000 246 21 199 11| 0.7 3.1 3.8|269.9-116.7 153.2 25.5 0.26| 11.5 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260116.18.gif