UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 315 6 287.5 288.7 284.1 306.7 6.83 1 1000 113 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.2 315 13 287.1 288.2 283.3 304.9 6.29 2 968 386 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.5 310 24 287.0 288.1 283.1 304.3 6.14 3 925 764 8.6 4.6 76 4.0 6.5 310 31 288.1 289.1 283.1 304.4 5.75 4 911 890 7.8 4.2 78 3.6 5.9 302 35 288.5 289.5 283.2 304.7 5.68 5 883 1148 9.0 4.0 71 5.0 6.4 285 41 292.4 293.4 284.9 309.0 5.78 6 850 1463 6.6 4.3 85 2.3 5.4 275 40 293.1 294.2 285.6 310.8 6.13 7 845 1511 6.2 4.3 88 1.9 5.2 275 41 293.1 294.2 285.7 311.0 6.17 8 836 1599 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.9 275 43 295.3 296.1 285.0 309.2 4.71 9 834 1619 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.8 275 44 295.3 296.1 284.9 309.0 4.65 10 827 1688 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 3.2 275 46 295.4 296.2 284.8 308.6 4.49 11 826 1698 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.7 275 46 295.3 296.0 284.4 307.4 4.12 12 822 1738 6.8 -7.2 36 14.0 1.0 275 47 296.1 296.6 283.1 304.3 2.71 13 818 1778 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.1 275 48 296.5 296.9 282.4 302.6 1.98 14 817 1788 7.0 -13.0 22 20.0 -0.3 275 48 296.8 297.1 282.3 302.1 1.72 15 815 1808 8.8 -34.2 3 43.0 -1.6 275 49 298.9 299.0 281.3 299.8 0.26 16 811 1849 10.2 276 48 300.8 17 790 2066 9.2 287 42 302.0 18 782 2150 9.8 290 40 303.6 19 779 2182 11.6 291 40 305.8 20 758 2410 11.4 295 40 308.0 21 700 3068 6.2 275 40 309.4 22 634 3868 0.0 -46.0 2 46.0 -8.4 270 51 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.5 0.10 23 606 4227 -1.9 -47.9 2 46.0 -9.7 270 58 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.3 0.08 24 500 5720 -13.5 -50.5 3 37.0 -18.1 280 67 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.9 0.07 25 478 6061 -16.1 -46.1 6 30.0 -20.1 276 71 317.5 317.5 288.1 318.0 0.13 26 456 6416 -17.7 -46.7 6 29.0 -21.4 272 79 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.13 27 449 6532 -17.3 -49.3 4 32.0 -21.2 271 82 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.1 0.10 28 425 6942 -19.5 -50.5 5 31.0 -23.0 267 86 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.09 29 400 7390 -23.5 -52.5 5 29.0 -26.3 260 86 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 30 377 7818 -27.5 -53.5 7 26.0 -29.6 262 88 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.07 31 333 8696 -34.1 -58.1 7 24.0 -35.5 253 95 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.04 32 330 8759 -33.9 -57.9 7 24.0 -35.3 252 96 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.05 33 314 9105 -35.7 -60.7 6 25.0 -37.0 246 101 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.9 0.03 34 306 9283 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.4 243 108 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.08 35 300 9420 -37.5 -48.5 31 11.0 -38.3 240 115 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.16 36 299 9443 -37.9 -46.9 38 9.0 -38.6 240 116 332.3 332.3 292.5 333.0 0.19 37 296 9513 -38.5 -48.5 34 10.0 -39.2 240 117 332.4 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.16 38 294 9560 -38.7 -52.7 21 14.0 -39.5 241 117 332.7 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.10 39 293 9584 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.7 241 117 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.11 40 292 9607 -39.3 -58.3 12 19.0 -40.2 241 117 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.05 41 284 9798 -41.1 -58.1 14 17.0 -41.9 242 119 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.8 0.05 42 279 9919 -41.9 -58.9 14 17.0 -42.6 242 120 333.1 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.05 43 273 10067 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.2 243 122 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.13 44 272 10092 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.4 243 122 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 45 271 10117 -43.1 -51.1 41 8.0 -43.5 243 122 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.13 46 264 10294 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 244 124 334.9 335.0 293.2 335.5 0.14 47 259 10423 -45.1 -53.6 38 8.5 -45.5 245 125 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.0 0.10 48 258 10449 -45.3 -54.3 36 9.0 -45.7 245 125 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.09 49 255 10528 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.3 245 124 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.10 50 250 10660 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.3 245 123 336.3 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.06 51 249 10686 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.7 245 125 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05 52 245 10793 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 245 125 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.07 53 232 11150 -50.7 -65.7 15 15.0 -51.0 243 124 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 54 228 11263 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.5 243 124 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 55 224 11378 -51.3 -69.3 10 18.0 -51.7 243 124 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.02 56 220 11494 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.4 242 124 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 57 200 12110 -53.5 -71.5 9 18.0 -53.8 240 123 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 58 150 13930 -60.1 -85.1 2 25.0 -60.3 255 96 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 59 100 16390 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 255 76 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 60 98 16510 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 255 76 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 61 96 16632 -69.3 -87.3 6 18.0 -69.4 255 76 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 62 90 17013 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 255 75 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 63 88 17145 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 256 74 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 64 86 17281 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 257 70 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 65 84 17419 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 258 67 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 66 79 17782 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 261 57 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 67 79 17782 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 261 57 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 68 75 18090 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 263 49 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 69 70 18500 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 260 37 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 70 68 18673 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 262 36 437.2 437.2 309.6 437.2 0.00 71 65 18945 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 265 32 454.6 454.6 311.3 454.7 0.00 72 56 19849 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 240 11 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.2 0.00 73 54 20068 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 240 16 474.3 474.3 313.0 474.3 0.00 74 53 20182 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 240 19 482.9 482.9 313.7 482.9 0.00 75 52 20299 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 240 22 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.4 0.00 76 50 20540 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 260 16 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 77 48 20790 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 265 19 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.8 0.00 78 43 21465 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 262 18 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 79 39 22064 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 241 14 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 80 35 22731 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 235 11 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 81 33 23097 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 228 14 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 82 30 23690 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 235 22 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 83 28 24119 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 235 22 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.01 84 27 24346 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.7 235 19 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.01 85 26 24582 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.5 233 20 603.9 603.9 320.8 604.0 0.01 86 22 25629 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.6 244 24 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 87 21 25922 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.8 247 25 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.7 0.01 88 20 26230 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.4 240 31 663.2 663.2 323.2 663.3 0.01 89 18 26901 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.6 244 31 683.5 683.5 323.9 683.6 0.01 90 16 27647 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.5 238 32 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 91 15 28055 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.8 235 32 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 92 13 28953 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.9 280 35 733.6 733.6 325.4 733.7 0.01 93 13 28953 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -63.1 280 35 732.9 732.9 325.4 733.0 0.01 94 12 29450 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -63.2 272 38 749.8 749.9 325.9 749.9 0.01 95 11 29995 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -61.2 263 42 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.0 0.01 96 10 30600 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -58.6 275 46 814.6 814.6 327.6 814.9 0.03 97 9.6 30860 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.5 819.7 819.7 327.7 819.9 0.02 98 8.7 31490 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.8 854.7 854.7 328.5 855.0 0.03 99 8.4 31716 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -58.6 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.7 0.03 100 7.6 32361 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.5 893.2 893.3 329.3 893.7 0.05 TRP 90 17013 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 255 75 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 WND 259 10423 -45.1 -53.6 38 8.5 -45.5 245 125 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.0 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5607.00 m Freezing level: 634.00 mb = 3867.86 m = 12689.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.27 mb = 1775.08 m = 5823.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.65 % Est. max temperature: 20.72 C = 69.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.01 mb = 880.93 m = 2890.16 ft T: 7.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.43 C/km ThetaE index: 11.13 C Layer 836.0- 811.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 634.77 mb = 3858.02 m = 12657.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.16 C = 102.48 F Cap Strength: 14.19 C Lifted Index: 12.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.04 C Showalter Index: 8.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: -23.15 Risk: None Sweat Index: 198.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65866.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.11 mb = 1091.44 m = 3580.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 35 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 129 29 -22.3 17.9 1 1000 113 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 127 22 -17.4 12.9 2 977 305 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 129 12 -8.9 7.3 3 942 610 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 129 7 -5.1 4.1 4 925 764 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 128 4 -2.8 2.2 5 908 914 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 228 6 4.6 4.1 6 875 1219 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 225 21 14.8 14.8 7 850 1463 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 216 23 13.3 18.6 8 813 1829 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 231 29 22.3 17.8 9 784 2134 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 233 14 11.0 8.4 10 755 2438 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 242 11 9.7 5.2 11 728 2743 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 211 26 13.5 22.1 12 700 3068 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 216 23 13.3 18.6 13 650 3658 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 223 30 20.5 22.1 14 601 4267 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 236 39 32.5 22.1 15 556 4877 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 247 31 28.6 12.4 16 535 5182 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 249 33 30.6 12.0 17 500 5720 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 255 41 39.4 10.5 18 476 6096 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 250 47 44.2 15.9 19 438 6706 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 250 63 59.5 22.1 20 400 7390 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 238 69 58.2 37.0 21 387 7620 260 87 85.7 15.1 | 238 70 59.1 37.2 22 355 8230 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 244 69 62.1 29.9 23 340 8534 255 93 89.8 24.1 | 234 78 63.3 46.2 24 312 9144 245 102 92.4 43.1 | 225 93 65.9 65.2 25 300 9420 240 115 99.6 57.5 | 223 108 73.1 79.6 26 299 9449 240 116 100.5 58.0 | 223 109 73.9 80.1 27 259 10423 245 125 113.3 52.8 | 229 115 86.7 74.9 28 250 10660 245 123 111.5 52.0 | 229 113 84.9 74.1 29 250 10668 245 125 113.3 52.8 | 229 115 86.7 74.9 30 200 12110 240 123 106.5 61.5 | 224 116 80.0 83.6 31 188 12497 240 123 106.5 61.5 | 224 116 80.0 83.6 32 150 13930 255 96 92.7 24.8 | 235 81 66.2 47.0 33 127 14935 245 93 84.3 39.3 | 223 84 57.7 61.4 34 121 15240 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 233 75 59.4 45.1 35 115 15545 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 243 64 57.1 29.4 36 104 16154 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 226 57 41.1 40.2 37 100 16390 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 228 63 46.9 41.8 38 94 16764 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 228 63 46.9 41.8 39 90 17013 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 228 62 45.9 41.5 40 89 17069 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 228 63 46.9 41.8 41 73 18288 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 214 31 17.3 25.9 42 70 18500 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 199 30 9.9 28.5 43 66 18898 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 198 27 8.3 25.2 44 62 19202 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 160 25 -8.6 23.7 45 59 19507 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 142 24 -15.0 19.0 46 56 19812 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 147 32 -17.9 27.1 47 51 20422 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 172 35 -4.9 34.6 48 50 20540 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 157 27 -10.8 24.9 49 49 20726 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 159 24 -8.5 22.1 50 46 21031 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 166 32 -7.5 31.0 51 44 21336 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 163 28 -8.2 27.0 52 42 21641 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 157 24 -9.5 22.1 53 40 21946 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 154 31 -13.9 28.0 54 38 22250 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 153 34 -15.1 30.1 55 36 22555 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 152 30 -14.3 26.6 56 34 22860 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 146 35 -19.5 29.2 57 30 23690 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 166 36 -8.5 34.7 58 30 23774 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 157 22 -8.6 20.5 59 28 24079 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 166 36 -8.5 34.7 60 27 24384 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 162 35 -11.0 33.0 61 24 24994 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 164 37 -10.5 35.6 62 23 25298 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 169 34 -6.6 33.6 63 20 26213 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 176 31 -2.1 31.0 64 20 26230 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 180 38 0.3 37.6 65 19 26518 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 176 39 -2.8 38.7 66 17 27127 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 186 33 3.5 33.1 67 17 27432 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 182 38 1.2 38.1 68 15 28042 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 180 40 -0.3 40.5 69 13 28956 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 206 18 7.9 16.0 70 11 30175 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 208 34 15.8 29.6 71 10 30600 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 227 26 19.3 18.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.8 at 46.1 knts Storm direction: 309.8 at 34.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 6.9 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.1 neg: -68.6 tot: 0.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.3 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 131.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 311 19 128 16| 0.0 20.9 20.9| 2.3 -5.5 -3.3 -6.5 -0.01| 21.0 -0.2 1000 308 25 135 9| 0.0 16.6 16.6| 8.6 -5.7 2.9 2.9 0.19| 19.2 3.6 1500 296 30 185 9| 0.0 12.6 12.6| 8.6 -27.4 -18.8 -12.5 0.06| 17.8 1.0 2000 289 34 208 12| 1.8 9.4 11.2| 56.6 -27.4 29.2 14.6 0.15| 17.4 2.6 2500 290 35 214 12| 2.1 7.5 9.7| 62.0 -34.3 27.7 11.1 0.12| 16.5 2.0 3000 287 36 215 14| 1.8 6.9 8.7| 69.1 -68.6 0.5 0.2 0.04| 16.3 0.7 4000 282 39 219 18| 1.3 7.0 8.4|133.7 -68.6 65.1 16.3 0.11| 14.2 1.6 5000 280 42 226 21| 2.0 5.6 7.6|229.5 -68.6 160.9 32.2 0.18| 12.9 2.3 6000 280 46 233 24| 1.7 5.9 7.6|274.4 -99.5 174.9 29.2 0.17| 12.1 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260116.00.gif