UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011518.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 15 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 15 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 4 21.8 15.8 69 6.0 17.9 290 8 294.1 296.1 290.6 326.3 11.24 1 1000 88 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 16.0 300 21 293.0 294.7 289.2 321.4 9.96 2 925 754 13.4 12.1 92 1.3 12.6 290 27 293.0 294.7 288.9 320.5 9.63 3 917 827 12.8 11.9 94 0.9 12.3 288 30 293.1 294.8 288.9 320.5 9.58 4 913 864 13.6 9.1 74 4.5 11.0 287 31 294.3 295.7 287.8 317.3 7.96 5 911 882 13.8 9.2 74 4.6 11.1 286 32 294.7 296.1 288.1 317.9 8.04 6 903 957 13.6 8.8 73 4.8 10.8 283 33 295.2 296.7 288.1 318.1 7.89 7 882 1155 12.6 8.9 78 3.7 10.4 273 34 296.2 297.7 288.7 319.8 8.14 8 863 1337 11.0 9.6 91 1.4 10.2 268 34 296.4 298.0 289.3 321.7 8.73 9 859 1376 10.6 8.5 87 2.1 9.4 267 33 296.4 297.8 288.7 320.0 8.13 10 850 1464 10.0 9.4 96 0.6 9.6 265 33 296.6 298.2 289.3 322.0 8.74 11 847 1493 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 264 34 296.7 298.3 289.6 322.9 9.01 12 845 1513 9.6 9.5 99 0.1 9.6 263 34 296.7 298.3 289.5 322.4 8.85 13 833 1632 9.4 9.4 100 0.0 9.4 258 36 297.7 299.3 289.9 323.7 8.92 14 826 1702 9.6 8.9 95 0.7 9.2 255 38 298.6 300.2 290.0 324.1 8.70 15 811 1855 8.8 8.4 97 0.4 8.6 250 40 299.4 300.9 290.1 324.5 8.56 16 780 2178 8.0 5.5 84 2.5 6.6 244 44 301.9 303.2 289.8 323.5 7.28 17 761 2381 6.4 5.2 92 1.2 5.7 241 45 302.3 303.6 290.0 324.1 7.31 18 752 2479 6.2 4.2 87 2.0 5.1 240 46 303.1 304.3 289.9 323.7 6.89 19 747 2534 6.4 2.4 76 4.0 4.2 240 47 303.9 305.0 289.5 322.3 6.10 20 718 2858 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 237 53 304.5 305.8 290.5 325.6 7.02 21 709 2961 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 233 54 305.8 307.1 291.0 327.6 7.21 22 700 3065 3.4 3.4 100 0.0 3.4 230 56 306.2 307.6 291.0 327.5 7.00 23 653 3626 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 234 62 308.8 309.9 290.9 327.1 5.95 24 652 3639 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 234 62 308.7 309.8 290.7 326.4 5.75 25 646 3713 0.0 -1.3 91 1.3 -0.7 235 63 309.5 310.5 290.6 326.2 5.39 26 627 3952 -0.9 -2.8 87 1.9 -1.9 237 65 311.1 312.1 290.7 326.7 4.97 27 625 3977 -0.9 -2.9 86 2.0 -1.9 238 65 311.4 312.4 290.8 326.9 4.95 28 623 4003 -1.3 -3.3 86 2.0 -2.3 238 65 311.2 312.2 290.7 326.3 4.82 29 619 4055 -1.5 -3.3 88 1.8 -2.4 238 66 311.6 312.5 290.8 326.8 4.85 30 616 4093 -1.5 -4.3 81 2.8 -2.9 238 66 312.0 312.9 290.6 326.3 4.52 31 614 4119 -1.7 -6.7 69 5.0 -3.9 239 66 312.1 312.8 290.0 324.1 3.77 32 610 4171 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -4.1 239 66 312.4 313.2 290.0 324.3 3.74 33 607 4211 -2.1 -4.5 84 2.4 -3.3 239 67 312.6 313.5 290.8 326.9 4.51 34 605 4237 -2.3 -4.6 84 2.3 -3.4 240 67 312.7 313.6 290.8 326.9 4.50 35 596 4356 -2.9 -7.0 73 4.1 -4.7 241 67 313.4 314.1 290.4 325.5 3.80 36 591 4423 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.9 242 67 313.9 314.2 288.6 319.5 1.69 37 586 4490 -3.3 -28.3 12 25.0 -9.8 243 68 314.4 314.5 287.6 316.6 0.63 38 570 4709 -4.3 -37.3 6 33.0 -11.2 243 69 315.7 315.8 287.6 316.7 0.27 39 568 4737 -4.3 -29.3 12 25.0 -10.6 243 69 316.1 316.2 288.1 318.1 0.60 40 565 4779 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -10.3 242 69 316.3 316.5 288.5 319.2 0.85 41 548 5019 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -11.2 240 72 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.6 1.23 42 544 5076 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.3 240 73 316.9 317.1 289.0 321.0 1.22 43 532 5250 -8.1 -26.1 22 18.0 -12.8 240 75 317.5 317.6 288.9 320.4 0.85 44 525 5353 -8.7 -43.7 4 35.0 -14.6 240 77 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.5 0.15 45 518 5457 -9.3 -40.3 6 31.0 -14.9 240 78 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.3 0.22 46 514 5517 -9.9 -30.9 16 21.0 -14.6 240 79 318.4 318.6 288.9 320.5 0.57 47 502 5699 -10.5 -48.5 3 38.0 -16.0 240 82 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.2 0.09 48 500 5730 -10.7 -47.7 3 37.0 -16.2 240 82 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.10 49 497 5776 -11.1 -47.1 3 36.0 -16.4 240 82 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.11 50 436 6764 -19.1 -45.1 8 26.0 -22.5 240 89 322.1 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.16 51 433 6815 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.7 240 89 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.8 0.50 52 430 6867 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -21.4 240 90 323.4 323.5 290.6 326.0 0.73 53 429 6884 -19.1 -30.1 37 11.0 -21.4 240 90 323.6 323.8 290.6 326.2 0.73 54 400 7400 -23.3 -27.0 72 3.7 -24.1 240 94 324.7 324.9 291.3 328.4 1.05 55 300 9440 -35.7 -50.7 20 15.0 -36.8 220 107 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.12 56 250 10680 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 235 113 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.08 57 200 12130 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 235 114 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.8 0.03 58 175 12963 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.8 225 116 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 59 165 13324 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 245 121 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 60 150 13910 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 250 114 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 61 100 16370 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 240 95 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 62 96 16612 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 240 95 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 63 92 16864 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 241 91 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 64 90 16995 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 241 85 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00 65 89 17063 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.0 242 82 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 66 78 17852 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 248 61 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 67 74 18166 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 253 60 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 68 72 18330 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 253 53 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 69 70 18500 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 245 39 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.00 70 64 19038 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 255 34 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 71 60 19425 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 267 22 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.1 0.00 72 56 19841 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 246 20 469.9 469.9 312.6 469.9 0.00 73 50 20530 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 230 15 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 74 49 20654 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 233 15 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 75 46 21042 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 226 19 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 76 44 21316 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 239 23 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 77 41 21750 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 250 19 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 78 38 22218 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 231 18 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 79 34 22908 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 254 13 557.7 557.7 318.5 557.8 0.00 80 32 23286 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 246 14 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 81 30 23690 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 235 18 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 82 29 23902 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 252 23 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.00 83 29 23902 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.8 252 23 590.3 590.3 320.2 590.3 0.01 84 26 24590 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 237 17 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 85 24 25093 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 222 21 618.5 618.5 321.4 618.5 0.01 86 23 25360 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.4 226 24 629.6 629.6 321.9 629.6 0.01 87 22 25638 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.3 231 26 634.7 634.7 322.1 634.7 0.01 88 20 26240 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.6 215 36 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 89 19 26565 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.7 212 32 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 90 16 27656 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.9 228 42 710.9 710.9 324.8 710.9 0.01 91 13 28968 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.1 252 43 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.01 92 12 29473 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.9 255 45 769.7 769.7 326.5 769.8 0.02 93 10 30630 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.3 250 53 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 94 9.3 31094 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -58.2 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.7 0.02 95 9.0 31304 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -58.3 842.6 842.6 328.2 842.9 0.03 96 8.4 31751 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -56.3 874.3 874.3 328.9 874.6 0.03 97 8.2 31908 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -56.3 880.4 880.4 329.0 880.7 0.04 98 7.8 32233 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -57.5 886.6 886.7 329.2 887.0 0.04 99 7.1 32846 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -56.3 921.5 921.5 329.8 922.0 0.05 TRP 175 12963 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.8 225 116 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 WND 165 13324 -63.7 -74.7 21 11.0 -63.8 245 121 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5642.00 m Freezing level: 646.00 mb = 3712.84 m = 12181.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.44 mb = 3633.20 m = 11919.80 ft Precipitable water: 1.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.50 % Est. max temperature: 24.06 C = 75.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.58 mb = 757.79 m = 2486.16 ft T: 13.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.29 C/km ThetaE index: 9.00 C Layer 1000.0- 911.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.71 mb = 1301.47 m = 4269.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.04 C = 75.27 F Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lifted Index: 5.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.56 C Showalter Index: 4.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 30.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 260.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60283.61 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.57 mb = 904.96 m = 2969.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 274 at 40 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 4 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 90 32 -32.0 0.2 1 1000 88 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 70 23 -21.3 -7.6 2 975 305 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 75 22 -21.4 -5.5 3 941 610 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 81 18 -18.2 -2.8 4 925 754 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 66 15 -14.1 -6.3 5 907 914 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 54 9 -7.6 -5.6 6 875 1219 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 118 6 -5.5 2.9 7 850 1464 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 131 9 -6.6 5.8 8 813 1829 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 173 17 -1.9 16.6 9 784 2134 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 181 22 0.4 21.5 10 755 2438 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 179 25 -0.5 25.4 11 728 2743 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 189 29 4.7 28.4 12 700 3065 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 185 39 3.4 38.9 13 675 3353 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 180 43 0.1 42.5 14 650 3658 235 63 51.6 36.1 | 197 41 12.1 39.1 15 601 4267 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 207 41 18.5 36.4 16 579 4572 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 215 39 22.1 31.7 17 557 4877 240 70 60.6 35.0 | 209 43 21.1 37.9 18 500 5730 240 82 71.0 41.0 | 216 54 31.5 43.9 19 476 6096 240 84 72.7 42.0 | 217 56 33.3 44.9 20 400 7400 240 94 81.4 47.0 | 220 65 41.9 49.9 21 388 7620 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 220 66 42.8 50.4 22 313 9144 230 106 81.2 68.1 | 210 82 41.7 71.1 23 300 9440 220 107 68.8 82.0 | 199 90 29.3 84.9 24 300 9449 225 110 77.8 77.8 | 205 89 38.3 80.7 25 250 10680 235 113 92.6 64.8 | 218 86 53.1 67.7 26 208 11887 240 117 101.3 58.5 | 225 87 61.8 61.4 27 200 12130 235 114 93.4 65.4 | 218 87 53.9 68.3 28 175 12963 225 116 82.0 82.0 | 207 95 42.5 84.9 29 171 13106 225 114 80.6 80.6 | 206 93 41.1 83.5 30 165 13324 245 121 109.7 51.1 | 232 89 70.2 54.1 31 163 13411 245 121 109.7 51.1 | 232 89 70.2 54.1 32 150 13910 250 114 107.1 39.0 | 238 80 67.6 41.9 33 127 14935 250 115 108.1 39.3 | 238 81 68.6 42.2 34 120 15240 250 107 100.5 36.6 | 237 73 61.1 39.5 35 104 16154 240 88 76.2 44.0 | 218 60 36.7 46.9 36 100 16370 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 220 66 42.8 50.4 37 94 16764 240 95 82.3 47.5 | 220 66 42.8 50.4 38 80 17678 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 204 30 12.2 27.0 39 76 17983 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 220 32 20.6 24.8 40 73 18288 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 221 24 15.6 17.7 41 70 18500 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 168 20 -4.1 19.4 42 69 18593 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 183 26 1.2 26.4 43 59 19507 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 99 20 -19.5 2.9 44 51 20422 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 124 38 -31.0 21.0 45 50 20530 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 114 31 -28.0 12.6 46 48 20726 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 113 30 -27.2 11.5 47 46 21031 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 122 31 -26.1 16.4 48 44 21336 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 126 24 -19.6 14.4 49 42 21641 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 110 23 -21.1 7.8 50 38 22250 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 119 30 -25.7 14.5 51 36 22555 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 102 26 -25.7 5.3 52 33 23165 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 105 28 -27.3 7.4 53 30 23690 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 118 28 -24.7 13.2 54 30 23774 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 119 19 -16.3 9.1 55 27 24384 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 116 27 -23.9 11.9 56 26 24689 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 116 29 -25.6 12.7 57 24 24994 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 124 32 -26.6 18.2 58 20 26213 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 148 22 -11.8 18.9 59 20 26240 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 150 37 -18.8 32.4 60 19 26518 210 32 16.0 27.7 | 143 39 -23.5 30.6 61 17 27127 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 157 29 -11.1 26.7 62 17 27432 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 165 30 -8.1 29.3 63 15 28042 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 165 35 -9.1 33.3 64 14 28651 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 180 17 -0.0 17.3 65 11 30175 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 215 14 7.8 11.3 66 10 30630 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 206 23 10.3 21.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.2 at 52.8 knts Storm direction: 274.2 at 39.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 8.8 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.9 neg: -109.2 tot: -4.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 246.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 20 76 22| 0.0 13.7 13.7| 17.3 -63.9 -46.5 -93.1 -0.35| 18.3 -6.5 1000 290 23 74 18| 0.0 13.1 13.1| 24.8 -91.0 -66.2 -66.2 -0.32| 17.1 -5.6 1500 282 27 79 13| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 40.4 -91.0 -50.6 -33.7 -0.05| 15.0 -0.7 2000 272 30 100 10| 0.0 9.5 9.5| 69.1 -91.0 -21.9 -11.0 0.11| 14.8 1.7 2500 264 33 132 9| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 79.7 -94.7 -15.1 -6.0 0.12| 13.3 1.6 3000 258 36 157 12| 0.0 8.8 8.8|104.9-109.2 -4.3 -1.4 0.12| 13.3 1.6 4000 248 42 178 19| 1.3 7.2 8.5|277.0-145.9 131.0 32.8 0.22| 12.8 2.8 5000 246 47 189 23| 1.8 6.3 8.1|371.8-184.6 187.2 37.4 0.23| 11.9 2.8 6000 244 53 197 27| 1.5 6.2 7.7|440.8-184.6 256.2 42.7 0.25| 10.9 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260115.18.gif