UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 15 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 23.4 16.4 65 7.0 18.8 250 6 295.6 297.7 291.5 329.2 11.68 1 1000 103 22.2 16.2 69 6.0 18.2 265 14 295.4 297.4 291.4 328.8 11.66 2 970 367 19.8 15.1 74 4.7 16.7 272 20 295.5 297.5 291.0 327.7 11.19 3 925 775 16.2 13.9 86 2.3 14.7 270 20 295.9 297.8 290.9 327.2 10.85 4 887 1131 13.6 13.6 100 0.0 13.6 252 20 296.8 298.8 291.4 328.8 11.10 5 874 1256 13.6 12.9 96 0.7 13.1 244 20 298.0 300.0 291.5 329.3 10.76 6 865 1344 13.0 12.2 95 0.8 12.5 243 21 298.3 300.2 291.3 328.5 10.38 7 850 1491 12.0 12.0 100 0.0 12.0 240 23 298.7 300.6 291.5 329.1 10.42 8 829 1700 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 240 27 299.6 301.4 291.3 328.5 9.86 9 826 1731 11.0 9.2 89 1.8 9.9 240 27 300.1 301.7 290.6 326.2 8.88 10 820 1791 10.6 8.9 89 1.7 9.6 240 28 300.3 301.9 290.6 326.1 8.76 11 809 1904 10.2 8.2 87 2.0 9.0 240 27 301.1 302.6 290.6 326.1 8.46 12 805 1945 9.6 4.8 72 4.8 6.9 240 26 300.8 302.1 289.0 320.8 6.71 13 804 1956 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 6.8 240 26 301.0 302.2 288.9 320.7 6.62 14 800 1997 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 6.1 240 25 301.6 302.7 288.5 319.2 5.86 15 795 2049 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.9 240 24 303.2 304.6 290.3 325.1 7.29 16 791 2091 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.6 240 23 303.9 305.1 290.2 324.7 6.93 17 788 2123 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.3 240 22 304.4 305.5 289.3 321.7 5.70 18 785 2155 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.1 240 22 304.9 306.0 289.2 321.4 5.40 19 762 2403 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.5 240 22 305.8 306.6 288.1 318.1 3.96 20 723 2838 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.7 249 23 307.4 308.1 288.6 319.6 3.93 21 717 2906 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.4 253 24 307.5 308.3 289.4 322.1 4.75 22 707 3022 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.0 259 24 308.0 308.8 288.9 320.4 3.96 23 703 3068 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.9 256 24 308.1 309.0 289.7 323.1 4.84 24 700 3103 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.3 250 25 308.2 309.1 289.4 322.1 4.45 25 696 3150 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.3 248 26 308.5 309.2 288.9 320.4 3.79 26 679 3351 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 0.0 240 28 308.9 309.7 289.5 322.4 4.32 27 669 3471 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -1.6 242 29 309.6 310.2 288.8 320.1 3.33 28 659 3593 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.2 244 30 309.8 310.4 288.9 320.5 3.38 29 655 3642 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.3 245 31 310.5 311.0 288.3 318.6 2.52 30 646 3753 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.4 245 33 311.3 312.0 289.4 322.1 3.39 31 634 3904 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.6 245 36 312.3 312.8 289.2 321.4 2.82 32 629 3968 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -3.0 245 37 312.1 312.8 289.9 323.7 3.65 33 620 4083 -0.5 -10.5 47 10.0 -4.6 245 40 312.6 313.1 289.2 321.5 2.77 34 584 4558 -4.5 -9.3 69 4.8 -6.5 243 44 313.3 313.9 289.9 323.7 3.24 35 581 4598 -4.9 -9.9 68 5.0 -7.0 242 44 313.3 313.9 289.8 323.3 3.10 36 580 4612 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.3 242 44 313.5 314.0 289.6 322.7 2.87 37 577 4653 -4.9 -15.9 42 11.0 -8.7 242 44 313.9 314.3 288.8 320.3 1.92 38 568 4776 -5.5 -19.5 32 14.0 -9.9 241 44 314.6 314.9 288.6 319.5 1.44 39 554 4972 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.4 239 47 315.7 316.0 289.0 321.1 1.60 40 546 5085 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -11.3 237 51 316.3 316.6 289.0 320.7 1.30 41 540 5172 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -11.7 235 54 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.1 0.89 42 537 5215 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -11.1 236 55 319.0 319.2 289.6 322.8 1.11 43 514 5556 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.8 244 56 320.1 320.5 290.6 326.0 1.73 44 511 5602 -8.7 -19.7 41 11.0 -12.2 246 56 320.4 320.7 290.5 325.8 1.57 45 500 5770 -10.1 -20.1 44 10.0 -13.2 250 56 320.7 321.0 290.6 326.0 1.55 46 486 5988 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.9 253 59 321.4 321.7 291.0 327.5 1.80 47 475 6163 -12.9 -19.9 56 7.0 -15.0 255 61 322.0 322.3 291.0 327.7 1.66 48 458 6439 -15.1 -19.3 70 4.2 -16.4 255 63 322.6 323.0 291.4 328.8 1.81 49 457 6456 -15.3 -19.7 69 4.4 -16.6 255 64 322.6 322.9 291.3 328.6 1.75 50 454 6506 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.4 255 64 322.9 323.2 291.0 327.7 1.38 51 440 6741 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.7 255 66 323.6 323.8 291.3 328.6 1.45 52 439 6758 -17.5 -22.0 68 4.5 -18.7 255 66 323.5 323.8 291.3 328.7 1.50 53 438 6775 -17.7 -20.3 80 2.6 -18.4 255 66 323.5 323.8 291.6 329.4 1.74 54 436 6809 -17.9 -20.7 79 2.8 -18.7 255 66 323.6 324.0 291.6 329.4 1.69 55 400 7450 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -22.1 255 71 328.1 328.3 292.2 331.9 1.08 56 300 9520 -35.7 -45.7 35 10.0 -36.6 250 85 335.1 335.1 293.3 335.9 0.21 57 250 10760 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -46.0 255 87 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05 58 200 12200 -59.3 -64.3 52 5.0 -59.4 250 87 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.03 59 163 13457 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 245 81 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 60 151 13920 -65.6 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.7 250 101 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 61 150 13960 -65.5 -82.5 8 17.0 -65.6 250 101 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 62 100 16390 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 235 61 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 63 96 16632 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.3 235 61 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 64 86 17280 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 239 61 405.9 405.9 306.0 406.0 0.00 65 86 17280 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 239 61 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 66 84 17421 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 244 57 412.7 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 67 84 17421 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 244 57 412.7 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 68 70 18500 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 260 31 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 69 67 18757 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 256 35 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 70 66 18846 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 249 36 440.0 440.0 309.9 440.1 0.00 71 62 19215 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 242 31 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 72 60 19408 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 241 28 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 73 57 19715 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 236 29 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 74 54 20042 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 231 32 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 75 50 20510 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 245 23 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 76 48 20761 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 237 23 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 77 47 20891 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 246 24 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 78 45 21158 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 255 23 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 79 44 21297 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 255 21 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 80 42 21583 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 283 20 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 81 38 22193 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.7 296 15 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 82 32 23240 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.3 233 14 560.5 560.5 318.6 560.6 0.00 83 30 23640 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 245 21 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 84 26 24541 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 251 26 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 85 23 25318 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 245 36 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 86 21 25897 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.9 245 39 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 87 20 26210 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.3 245 41 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 88 17 27241 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.7 246 41 686.4 686.5 324.0 686.5 0.01 89 16 27621 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.2 249 41 697.1 697.2 324.3 697.2 0.01 90 14 28453 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.5 265 42 719.5 719.5 325.0 719.6 0.01 91 13 28917 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -60.2 274 43 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.01 92 12 29421 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -61.0 275 45 759.8 759.8 326.2 759.9 0.01 93 10 30580 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.7 255 51 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.0 0.02 94 9.8 30710 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.1 828.3 828.4 327.9 828.6 0.03 TRP 163 13457 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 245 81 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.01 WND 151 13920 -65.6 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.7 250 101 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 626.43 mb = 4000.76 m = 13125.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 678.88 mb = 3352.31 m = 10998.27 ft Precipitable water: 1.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.84 % Est. max temperature: 26.17 C = 79.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 912.26 mb = 892.83 m = 2929.20 ft T: 15.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.74 C/km ThetaE index: 9.97 C Layer 829.0- 795.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.38 mb = 1108.67 m = 3637.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.48 C = 76.06 F Cap Strength: 3.00 C Lifted Index: 2.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.66 C Showalter Index: 1.54 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 292.71 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.64 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.19 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45135.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.32 mb = 976.48 m = 3203.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 104 19 -18.7 4.6 1 1000 103 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 110 11 -10.4 3.8 2 977 305 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 120 5 -4.4 2.6 3 943 610 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 83 6 -5.7 -0.7 4 925 775 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 120 5 -4.4 2.6 5 910 914 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 120 5 -4.4 2.6 6 878 1219 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 150 13 -6.2 11.0 7 850 1491 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 162 15 -4.4 14.1 8 816 1829 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 183 17 0.7 17.1 9 787 2134 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 159 15 -5.3 13.6 10 758 2438 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 159 15 -5.3 13.6 11 731 2743 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 164 13 -3.5 12.3 12 705 3048 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 174 7 -0.7 6.7 13 700 3103 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 176 11 -0.9 11.1 14 678 3353 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 180 17 -0.1 16.6 15 653 3658 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 193 16 3.7 15.7 16 604 4267 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 216 26 15.5 21.2 17 560 4877 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 209 28 13.7 24.6 18 539 5182 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 211 40 20.7 34.1 19 500 5770 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 232 36 28.3 21.7 20 479 6096 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 242 39 34.6 18.4 21 400 7450 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 245 49 44.2 20.9 22 391 7620 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 238 51 43.3 27.2 23 330 8839 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 227 63 45.8 43.1 24 316 9144 245 82 74.3 34.7 | 233 62 50.0 37.2 25 300 9520 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 240 64 55.5 31.6 26 250 10760 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 247 65 59.7 25.1 27 242 10973 255 88 85.0 22.8 | 247 66 60.6 25.3 28 200 12200 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 241 66 57.4 32.3 29 164 13411 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 246 55 50.0 22.5 30 163 13457 245 81 73.4 34.2 | 233 61 49.0 36.8 31 156 13716 240 90 77.9 45.0 | 228 72 53.6 47.6 32 151 13920 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 242 80 70.5 37.1 33 150 13960 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 242 80 70.5 37.1 34 148 14021 250 101 94.9 34.5 | 242 80 70.5 37.1 35 121 15240 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 261 62 61.3 10.1 36 115 15545 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 267 59 58.6 2.6 37 104 16154 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 252 46 43.6 14.5 38 100 16390 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 214 45 25.6 37.6 39 94 16764 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 214 45 25.6 37.6 40 89 17069 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 210 52 26.2 45.0 41 80 17678 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 238 29 24.9 15.8 42 73 18288 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 240 20 17.0 9.9 43 70 18500 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 218 10 6.2 7.9 44 69 18593 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 253 9 8.6 2.6 45 65 18898 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 205 20 8.3 17.8 46 59 19507 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 176 16 -1.0 16.1 47 53 20117 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 182 24 0.9 23.8 48 51 20422 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 166 15 -3.6 14.6 49 50 20510 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 164 13 -3.5 12.3 50 48 20726 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 161 17 -5.5 15.8 51 46 21031 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 172 9 -1.2 8.8 52 44 21336 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 153 9 -4.1 8.0 53 42 21641 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 53 7 -5.6 -4.3 54 40 21946 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 45 17 -12.2 -12.0 55 38 22250 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 79 11 -11.2 -2.2 56 34 22860 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 103 12 -11.4 2.6 57 32 23165 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 127 18 -14.4 10.9 58 30 23640 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 155 13 -5.3 11.4 59 28 24079 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 155 13 -5.3 11.4 60 27 24384 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 176 16 -1.0 16.1 61 25 24689 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 190 7 1.2 7.1 62 23 25298 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 205 20 8.3 17.8 63 20 26210 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 213 24 12.8 19.9 64 20 26213 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 222 23 15.1 16.9 65 16 27432 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 213 24 12.8 19.9 66 13 28956 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 274 19 18.5 -1.2 67 11 30175 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 274 24 23.5 -1.6 68 10 30580 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 238 29 24.9 15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.0 at 32.7 knts Storm direction: 276.0 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.6 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.4 neg: -29.5 tot: 30.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 45.66 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 270 17 109 8| 14.6 0.0 14.6| 8.9 -3.0 5.9 11.8 0.04| 17.4 0.7 1000 271 18 109 7| 7.3 2.5 9.8| 16.3 -4.5 11.8 11.8 0.21| 12.4 2.5 1500 262 19 133 7| 4.9 4.7 9.6| 31.6 -4.5 27.1 18.0 0.29| 11.6 3.4 2000 255 21 153 9| 3.7 3.8 7.5| 51.9 -18.2 33.7 16.9 0.27| 11.0 3.0 2500 252 21 156 10| 2.6 3.1 5.7| 52.9 -29.5 23.4 9.4 0.19| 9.5 1.8 3000 251 22 158 10| 3.3 2.6 5.9| 60.4 -29.5 30.9 10.3 0.21| 9.1 1.9 4000 249 24 169 11| 3.3 3.1 6.4|106.5 -29.5 77.0 19.2 0.30| 9.4 2.8 5000 247 28 185 14| 2.6 3.6 6.2|128.4 -50.7 77.7 15.5 0.26| 8.9 2.3 6000 246 33 199 17| 3.8 3.0 6.7|313.8 -50.7 263.1 43.9 0.36| 9.7 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260115.00.gif