UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011318.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 13 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 21.4 19.9 91 1.5 20.4 70 8 292.9 295.5 292.8 334.0 14.49 1 1000 172 19.4 18.3 93 1.1 18.7 55 12 292.5 294.9 291.8 330.4 13.35 2 984 311 18.4 17.6 95 0.8 17.9 55 14 292.9 295.2 291.6 329.8 12.97 3 925 840 15.8 15.7 99 0.1 15.7 80 14 295.5 297.7 291.9 330.6 12.21 4 913 951 15.2 15.2 100 0.0 15.2 83 15 296.0 298.1 291.8 330.5 11.98 5 850 1557 12.8 12.7 99 0.1 12.7 110 11 299.6 301.5 292.2 331.5 10.92 6 783 2244 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 183 5 303.5 305.3 292.4 332.5 9.76 7 742 2689 7.0 6.4 96 0.6 6.6 194 9 305.1 306.6 291.6 329.7 8.15 8 739 2723 6.6 4.1 84 2.5 5.2 195 10 305.0 306.3 290.6 326.1 6.96 9 728 2846 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 -0.4 205 11 304.8 305.3 286.7 313.9 2.92 10 726 2868 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.6 207 11 304.8 305.4 286.6 313.8 2.88 11 718 2959 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.7 216 11 306.2 306.9 288.1 318.0 3.78 12 708 3074 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.2 229 12 307.7 308.3 287.9 317.4 3.09 13 700 3167 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.6 245 13 308.5 309.0 287.9 317.5 2.85 14 699 3179 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.6 246 13 308.6 309.1 288.0 317.6 2.85 15 687 3320 4.8 -5.2 48 10.0 0.1 261 15 309.5 310.2 289.2 321.3 3.78 16 671 3511 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.4 258 15 310.0 310.6 288.8 320.2 3.22 17 665 3584 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.8 254 16 310.6 311.0 288.1 318.0 2.33 18 650 3768 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.7 252 16 311.2 311.8 289.0 320.7 2.98 19 643 3855 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.4 254 16 311.7 312.2 288.9 320.4 2.69 20 615 4212 -0.7 -14.7 34 14.0 -5.9 263 16 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.6 1.99 21 600 4408 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.0 261 16 313.7 314.2 289.3 321.9 2.52 22 575 4745 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -9.1 260 18 315.0 315.2 288.6 319.8 1.44 23 550 5093 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.4 258 19 316.1 316.5 289.3 321.9 1.73 24 548 5122 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.8 258 19 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.5 1.57 25 546 5150 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.7 257 18 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.9 1.68 26 542 5207 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.7 255 18 316.5 317.0 290.2 324.7 2.49 27 541 5222 -7.7 -12.0 71 4.3 -9.4 256 18 316.4 317.0 290.5 325.6 2.82 28 538 5265 -7.9 -11.7 74 3.8 -9.4 258 19 316.7 317.3 290.6 326.2 2.90 29 527 5425 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.8 266 23 317.9 318.2 289.8 323.5 1.69 30 520 5529 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.4 268 24 318.1 318.5 290.5 325.5 2.24 31 516 5588 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.8 265 24 318.1 318.4 289.9 323.7 1.66 32 512 5648 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -12.1 262 24 318.3 318.8 290.5 325.9 2.27 33 509 5693 -10.9 -16.9 61 6.0 -12.9 260 24 318.1 318.5 290.2 324.8 2.00 34 507 5724 -11.1 -15.1 72 4.0 -12.5 259 24 318.2 318.7 290.6 326.0 2.33 35 502 5799 -11.9 -15.9 72 4.0 -13.3 256 24 318.2 318.6 290.4 325.5 2.20 36 500 5830 -11.9 -16.7 67 4.8 -13.5 260 25 318.5 318.9 290.4 325.4 2.07 37 496 5891 -12.1 -23.1 39 11.0 -15.1 262 25 319.0 319.3 289.7 323.1 1.20 38 495 5907 -12.3 -22.3 43 10.0 -15.1 263 25 319.0 319.2 289.8 323.4 1.29 39 490 5984 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.0 266 25 319.6 319.8 289.6 322.8 0.89 40 488 6016 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -15.9 267 25 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.4 1.06 41 487 6031 -12.9 -25.9 33 13.0 -16.2 267 25 319.7 319.9 289.7 323.0 0.95 42 474 6237 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.5 271 25 320.5 320.7 290.3 325.1 1.35 43 469 6317 -14.9 -21.9 55 7.0 -16.9 271 26 320.7 321.0 290.4 325.5 1.41 44 464 6398 -15.3 -24.3 46 9.0 -17.6 272 26 321.2 321.4 290.3 325.2 1.15 45 458 6496 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -18.0 272 26 321.4 321.6 290.5 325.9 1.30 46 452 6595 -16.5 -24.5 50 8.0 -18.6 273 27 322.1 322.3 290.6 326.1 1.16 47 446 6696 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.4 273 27 322.3 322.5 290.5 325.8 1.00 48 420 7142 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.8 274 30 322.8 322.9 290.5 325.9 0.88 49 400 7500 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.4 270 37 323.9 324.1 290.6 326.3 0.66 50 399 7518 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.5 270 37 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.2 0.65 51 386 7760 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.3 268 39 324.1 324.2 290.7 326.5 0.66 52 380 7874 -27.3 -31.4 68 4.1 -28.0 266 41 324.2 324.4 290.8 326.8 0.73 53 368 8105 -28.9 -34.9 56 6.0 -29.7 262 45 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.0 0.54 54 364 8183 -29.7 -33.8 67 4.1 -30.3 261 46 325.0 325.2 290.9 327.2 0.60 55 300 9540 -39.5 -43.9 63 4.4 -39.9 255 60 329.7 329.7 291.9 330.7 0.26 56 250 10760 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 250 69 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05 57 200 12200 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 250 65 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 58 173 13112 -58.8 -77.9 7 19.0 -59.0 250 86 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 59 150 14000 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 275 51 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 60 100 16460 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 240 64 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 61 91 17015 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -73.9 250 63 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 62 83 17549 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -74.9 246 51 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 63 79 17837 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.3 253 43 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 64 70 18540 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 250 39 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 65 69 18623 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 249 39 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 66 66 18882 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 245 40 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 67 62 19249 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 262 23 442.2 442.2 310.1 442.2 0.00 68 60 19442 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 249 18 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 69 56 19848 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.8 224 11 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 70 54 20061 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 221 16 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 71 54 20061 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 221 16 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 72 53 20172 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 231 18 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 73 51 20400 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 272 21 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 74 51 20400 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 272 21 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.8 0.00 75 50 20520 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 295 11 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 76 49 20643 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 295 12 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 77 47 20895 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 281 12 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 78 43 21431 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.2 254 14 507.2 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 79 41 21721 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 267 17 521.7 521.7 316.4 521.7 0.00 80 38 22186 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.9 210 7 529.1 529.1 316.9 529.1 0.00 81 36 22517 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 265 11 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 82 35 22690 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 265 13 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 83 33 23056 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 267 16 563.1 563.1 318.8 563.1 0.00 84 32 23247 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.2 265 17 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 85 30 23650 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 245 22 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 86 26 24551 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 268 31 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 87 22 25602 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.8 260 35 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.5 0.01 88 20 26200 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.7 255 45 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 89 18 26862 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.5 255 45 675.9 676.0 323.6 676.0 0.01 90 15 28017 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.5 245 48 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.02 91 13 28928 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -59.0 260 49 750.9 750.9 326.0 751.0 0.02 92 12 29439 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.9 257 47 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 93 10 30610 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.3 250 61 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.03 94 9.7 30807 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.6 833.8 833.8 328.0 834.1 0.03 95 9.2 31149 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -58.2 838.1 838.1 328.1 838.4 0.03 96 8.3 31815 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.4 876.5 876.5 329.0 876.9 0.04 97 7.9 32136 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.1 885.8 885.8 329.1 886.2 0.04 98 7.6 32388 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -57.2 895.7 895.7 329.4 896.1 0.04 99 7.2 32742 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.4 924.4 924.4 329.9 925.0 0.06 TRP 91 17015 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -73.9 250 63 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 WND 173 13112 -58.8 -77.9 7 19.0 -59.0 250 86 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5658.00 m Freezing level: 623.52 mb = 4103.27 m = 13462.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.77 mb = 2837.09 m = 9307.93 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.94 % Est. max temperature: 26.93 C = 80.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 998.11 mb = 188.25 m = 617.62 ft T: 19.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km ThetaE index: 18.72 C Layer 742.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 952.66 mb = 587.91 m = 1928.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.76 C = 72.97 F Cap Strength: 1.09 C Lifted Index: -0.96 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.38 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.87 C Showalter Index: -1.37 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 24.60 C K Index: 23.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 155.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 959.86 mb = 523.47 m = 1717.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 914.86 mb = 933.92 m = 3064.00 ft Equ Level (EL): 894.86 mb = 1121.29 m = 3678.71 ft B at Equ Level: 12.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 784.86 mb = 2224.19 m = 7297.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 85 18 -18.4 -1.6 1 1000 172 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 74 21 -20.7 -5.8 2 985 305 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 73 23 -22.3 -6.9 3 950 610 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 76 24 -23.0 -5.9 4 925 840 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 87 25 -24.6 -1.3 5 917 914 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 87 26 -25.6 -1.5 6 885 1219 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 101 26 -25.3 5.0 7 853 1524 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 105 22 -20.8 5.7 8 850 1557 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 103 22 -21.2 4.9 9 823 1829 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 110 18 -17.0 6.2 10 793 2134 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 119 12 -10.9 6.1 11 764 2438 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 125 12 -9.8 7.0 12 737 2743 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 142 14 -8.3 10.7 13 710 3048 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 166 10 -2.4 9.6 14 700 3167 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 188 7 0.9 6.6 15 684 3353 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 240 5 4.1 2.4 16 658 3658 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 212 8 4.2 6.6 17 609 4267 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 244 6 5.1 2.5 18 586 4572 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 221 7 4.6 5.2 19 564 4877 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 253 9 9.1 2.8 20 543 5182 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 229 9 6.5 5.7 21 522 5486 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 265 13 13.1 1.1 22 502 5791 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 239 14 12.3 7.3 23 500 5830 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 248 15 13.8 5.4 24 483 6096 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 266 14 14.1 1.1 25 427 7010 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 275 17 17.0 -1.4 26 400 7500 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 268 26 26.1 1.1 27 393 7620 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 268 26 26.1 1.1 28 331 8839 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 244 47 42.7 20.6 29 317 9144 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 244 46 41.8 20.2 30 300 9540 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 251 50 47.1 16.6 31 265 10363 255 71 68.6 18.4 | 251 61 57.7 19.5 32 250 10760 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 245 59 54.0 24.7 33 242 10973 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 245 59 54.0 24.7 34 220 11582 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 275 50 49.9 -4.2 35 200 12192 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 256 48 46.3 11.2 36 200 12200 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 245 55 50.2 23.3 37 191 12497 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 245 57 52.1 24.0 38 173 13112 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 246 76 70.0 30.5 39 165 13411 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 246 76 70.0 30.5 40 150 14000 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 275 40 39.9 -3.4 41 149 14021 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 275 51 50.9 -4.3 42 142 14326 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 268 36 36.1 1.1 43 122 15240 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 255 37 35.4 9.3 44 111 15850 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 263 50 49.9 6.4 45 105 16154 255 67 64.7 17.3 | 251 57 53.9 18.4 46 100 16460 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 233 56 44.6 33.1 47 95 16764 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 233 56 44.6 33.1 48 91 17015 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 245 53 48.3 22.6 49 90 17069 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 239 56 48.1 28.6 50 86 17374 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 250 46 43.2 15.6 51 81 17678 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 231 40 30.7 25.1 52 77 17983 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 261 28 28.0 4.5 53 73 18288 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 249 16 14.7 5.6 54 70 18540 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 241 30 25.8 14.4 55 66 18898 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 235 31 25.4 18.0 56 63 19202 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 256 13 13.0 3.2 57 56 19812 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 155 9 -3.8 8.2 58 54 20117 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 180 14 0.1 14.1 59 51 20422 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 274 10 10.1 -0.7 60 50 20520 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 14 4 -0.9 -3.6 61 48 20726 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 360 4 0.0 -4.0 62 44 21336 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 188 7 0.9 6.6 63 42 21641 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 260 6 6.1 1.1 64 40 21946 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 236 7 5.9 4.0 65 38 22250 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 122 11 -9.1 5.8 66 36 22555 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 187 1 0.1 1.1 67 34 22860 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 227 5 3.9 3.7 68 32 23165 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 258 5 5.1 1.1 69 30 23650 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 221 14 9.1 10.4 70 28 24079 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 221 14 9.1 10.4 71 27 24384 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 250 18 16.7 6.0 72 25 24689 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 275 23 23.0 -1.9 73 21 25908 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 246 25 22.9 10.1 74 20 26200 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 249 35 32.6 12.7 75 16 27432 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 249 35 32.6 12.7 76 14 28346 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 231 41 31.6 25.6 77 13 28956 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 256 39 37.4 9.6 78 11 29870 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 249 36 33.6 13.0 79 10 30610 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 245 51 46.5 22.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.7 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 275.7 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 77.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.3 neg: -25.0 tot: 119.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 1.63 Bulk Shear: 95.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 12 75 22| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 4.7 -23.4 -18.6 -37.3 -0.48| 7.7 -3.7 1000 65 13 79 23| 3.8 3.3 7.1| 50.3 -23.4 27.0 27.0 0.23| 7.8 1.8 1500 78 14 86 24| 4.2 2.2 6.3| 92.7 -23.4 69.3 46.2 0.41| 8.2 3.3 2000 86 12 91 23| 4.2 1.6 5.8|112.9 -25.0 87.8 43.9 0.42| 8.3 3.5 2500 93 11 94 22| 4.0 1.3 5.3|121.2 -25.0 96.2 38.5 0.44| 7.6 3.3 3000 106 11 101 22| 4.4 1.1 5.5|144.3 -25.0 119.2 39.7 0.52| 7.7 4.0 4000 153 12 125 20| 3.8 0.8 4.6|162.4 -28.5 133.9 33.5 0.52| 7.8 4.0 5000 224 13 170 11| 3.3 0.6 4.0|172.2 -34.3 137.9 27.6 0.47| 7.2 3.4 6000 246 15 199 7| 3.1 0.4 3.6|205.7 -56.6 149.1 24.9 0.41| 7.6 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260113.18.gif