UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 13 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 22.6 19.6 83 3.0 20.5 50 6 294.1 296.6 293.0 334.6 14.21 1 1000 173 20.6 18.2 86 2.4 19.0 55 16 293.8 296.1 292.2 331.6 13.26 2 993 234 20.2 17.8 86 2.4 18.6 48 16 293.9 296.3 292.0 331.1 13.02 3 925 844 16.2 15.6 96 0.6 15.8 70 8 295.9 298.1 291.9 330.8 12.14 4 915 937 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 72 8 296.2 298.4 292.0 331.1 12.11 5 904 1040 15.4 14.0 91 1.4 14.5 59 6 297.0 299.0 291.5 329.4 11.18 6 899 1087 15.6 13.4 87 2.2 14.2 53 6 297.7 299.6 291.5 329.1 10.81 7 883 1239 14.8 12.0 83 2.8 13.0 33 4 298.4 300.2 291.0 327.6 10.03 8 850 1561 12.2 11.6 96 0.6 11.9 5 4 298.9 300.8 291.3 328.6 10.15 9 841 1650 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 349 3 299.2 301.1 291.5 329.2 10.26 10 827 1791 11.2 10.2 94 1.0 10.6 323 2 300.2 302.0 291.2 328.2 9.49 11 802 2047 10.0 9.8 99 0.2 9.9 297 3 301.6 303.3 291.6 329.8 9.53 12 799 2079 10.6 9.4 92 1.2 9.9 295 3 302.6 304.3 291.7 330.2 9.31 13 788 2194 10.0 8.5 90 1.5 9.1 286 3 303.1 304.8 291.6 329.6 8.87 14 721 2928 4.8 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 256 6 305.2 306.6 291.1 327.9 7.50 15 714 3007 4.2 3.8 97 0.4 4.0 267 7 305.4 306.7 290.8 326.8 7.06 16 712 3030 4.6 2.1 84 2.5 3.2 270 7 306.1 307.3 290.3 325.2 6.27 17 700 3169 4.2 -0.3 72 4.5 1.9 290 8 307.1 308.1 289.9 323.6 5.35 18 699 3181 4.0 -0.9 70 4.9 1.5 290 8 307.0 308.0 289.6 322.8 5.13 19 696 3215 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.8 290 8 307.6 308.5 289.2 321.5 4.47 20 694 3239 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.8 291 9 307.9 308.7 289.3 321.8 4.48 21 689 3297 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.3 291 9 308.1 309.0 289.9 323.8 5.09 22 684 3357 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.4 292 10 309.2 309.9 288.9 320.6 3.62 23 677 3440 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.6 293 11 309.9 310.5 289.1 321.2 3.61 24 669 3536 4.6 -9.4 35 14.0 -1.4 294 12 311.6 312.1 288.9 320.6 2.80 25 666 3573 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.6 294 12 311.8 312.3 288.9 320.7 2.77 26 658 3671 3.8 -13.2 28 17.0 -2.9 295 13 312.2 312.6 288.4 319.0 2.10 27 656 3696 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.3 294 13 312.2 312.7 289.0 320.7 2.64 28 649 3782 3.0 -12.0 32 15.0 -3.0 289 12 312.5 312.9 288.8 320.1 2.35 29 631 4009 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.1 279 10 314.3 314.6 288.3 318.6 1.28 30 627 4061 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.2 276 10 314.4 314.7 288.4 319.0 1.36 31 624 4099 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.7 274 10 314.4 314.8 288.9 320.5 1.85 32 604 4360 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.6 266 9 315.5 315.9 289.4 322.0 1.97 33 596 4467 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -7.0 268 10 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.6 1.54 34 560 4959 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.6 262 11 316.4 316.7 289.2 321.5 1.51 35 552 5072 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.4 256 12 316.5 316.9 289.9 323.6 2.14 36 547 5143 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.6 253 12 316.6 317.1 290.0 324.0 2.23 37 544 5186 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.5 251 12 316.7 317.0 289.6 322.8 1.84 38 540 5243 -7.3 -15.3 53 8.0 -10.1 251 13 317.1 317.5 290.0 324.2 2.15 39 539 5257 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -11.7 252 13 317.5 317.7 289.1 321.3 1.10 40 536 5301 -7.1 -21.1 32 14.0 -11.4 253 13 318.0 318.3 289.5 322.5 1.32 41 532 5359 -6.7 -32.7 11 26.0 -12.6 254 14 319.2 319.2 289.0 320.8 0.46 42 527 5433 -7.1 -35.1 9 28.0 -13.1 256 15 319.5 319.6 289.0 320.9 0.37 43 513 5642 -8.7 -24.7 26 16.0 -13.1 261 17 320.1 320.3 289.8 323.6 1.01 44 505 5763 -9.3 -36.3 9 27.0 -14.7 264 19 320.8 320.9 289.4 322.0 0.34 45 500 5840 -9.9 -36.9 9 27.0 -15.2 260 18 321.0 321.0 289.4 322.2 0.32 46 498 5871 -10.1 -37.1 9 27.0 -15.4 261 18 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.3 0.32 47 487 6043 -11.5 -29.5 21 18.0 -15.7 264 16 321.4 321.6 289.9 323.9 0.68 48 483 6107 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.1 265 15 321.7 322.0 291.1 327.7 1.78 49 480 6155 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.7 263 16 321.5 321.9 290.9 327.3 1.70 50 479 6171 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.7 263 16 321.7 322.1 291.0 327.5 1.70 51 476 6219 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -15.9 261 17 322.1 322.3 290.5 325.8 1.08 52 470 6316 -13.1 -26.1 33 13.0 -16.4 258 18 322.7 322.9 290.6 326.1 0.97 53 465 6398 -13.3 -23.3 43 10.0 -16.1 255 19 323.5 323.7 291.1 327.9 1.26 54 454 6580 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -16.2 249 21 323.9 324.3 291.7 330.0 1.77 55 400 7530 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -23.0 245 37 326.8 327.0 291.8 330.3 0.98 56 300 9580 -37.7 -42.0 64 4.3 -38.1 250 32 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.5 0.32 57 250 10820 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 245 56 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.11 58 200 12250 -58.9 -62.3 65 3.4 -59.0 240 64 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.04 59 174 13116 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 240 51 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.01 60 150 14030 -62.9 -83.9 4 21.0 -63.0 250 59 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 127 15049 -66.5 -85.9 5 19.4 -66.6 255 69 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 62 100 16480 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 240 44 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 63 93 16907 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 243 43 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 64 92 16971 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 245 42 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 65 78 17931 -77.9 -91.9 9 14.0 -77.9 242 35 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 66 72 18389 -78.3 -91.3 10 13.0 -78.3 245 31 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 67 70 18550 -77.7 -90.7 11 13.0 -77.7 245 29 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 68 67 18801 -77.5 -91.5 9 14.0 -77.6 251 31 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 69 66 18887 -76.7 -91.7 7 15.0 -76.7 250 31 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 70 66 18887 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 250 31 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 71 62 19253 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.4 251 28 440.5 440.5 309.9 440.5 0.00 72 53 20172 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 266 11 466.7 466.7 312.4 466.7 0.00 73 52 20286 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 231 12 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 74 50 20520 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.9 240 12 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.3 0.00 75 47 20888 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.5 238 13 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 76 45 21149 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 229 13 502.6 502.6 315.1 502.6 0.00 77 44 21286 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 218 13 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 78 39 22023 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 236 10 526.7 526.7 316.7 526.7 0.00 79 37 22345 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 233 13 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 80 34 22860 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.9 266 19 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.6 0.00 81 33 23041 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 287 13 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.4 0.00 82 32 23230 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 287 11 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 83 31 23426 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 252 13 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 84 30 23630 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 240 25 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 85 29 23842 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 232 21 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.01 86 26 24526 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.3 275 28 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.01 87 25 24771 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -61.0 275 26 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 88 25 24771 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 275 26 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 89 20 26190 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.1 255 33 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 90 19 26519 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.6 259 35 680.5 680.5 323.8 680.6 0.01 91 17 27231 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.9 268 39 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.02 92 16 27618 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.2 274 39 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.02 93 15 28029 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -59.2 285 36 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.9 0.02 94 14 28468 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.7 261 29 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.02 95 12 29443 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -60.5 246 32 761.9 761.9 326.3 762.0 0.02 96 10 30610 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.4 290 47 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.7 0.04 97 10 30610 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.5 290 47 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.9 0.04 98 8.6 31592 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -56.1 869.2 869.3 328.8 869.6 0.04 99 8.5 31668 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.3 877.6 877.6 329.0 878.1 0.05 100 8.4 31746 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.2 881.4 881.4 329.1 881.9 0.05 101 8.0 32067 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -56.1 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.5 0.05 102 7.9 32149 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.6 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.7 0.05 TRP 174 13116 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 240 51 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.01 WND 127 15049 -66.5 -85.9 5 19.4 -66.6 255 69 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5667.00 m Freezing level: 604.00 mb = 4360.34 m = 14305.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 685.19 mb = 3342.42 m = 10965.82 ft Precipitable water: 1.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.36 % Est. max temperature: 27.14 C = 80.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.29 mb = 379.83 m = 1246.15 ft T: 19.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 8.72 C Layer 788.0- 694.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 930.71 mb = 791.06 m = 2595.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.24 C = 75.63 F Cap Strength: 2.03 C Lifted Index: 0.66 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.62 C Showalter Index: 2.03 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 29.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 165.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.21 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 944.84 mb = 661.49 m = 2170.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 859.84 mb = 1463.79 m = 4802.40 ft Equ Level (EL): 789.84 mb = 2174.71 m = 7134.80 ft B at Equ Level: 15.63 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 619.84 mb = 4152.86 m = 13624.69 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 317 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 98 10 -9.4 1.3 1 1000 173 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 77 18 -17.9 -4.0 2 985 305 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 63 18 -15.7 -7.9 3 951 610 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 92 17 -17.0 0.7 4 925 844 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 101 13 -12.3 2.4 5 917 914 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 104 13 -12.5 3.1 6 885 1219 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 105 7 -7.1 1.9 7 850 1561 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 103 5 -5.2 1.2 8 823 1829 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 138 5 -3.4 3.7 9 793 2134 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 154 5 -2.0 4.1 10 765 2438 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 171 5 -0.8 5.1 11 737 2743 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 173 8 -1.0 8.4 12 700 3169 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 228 4 2.7 2.4 13 658 3658 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 273 7 7.0 -0.4 14 610 4267 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 208 7 3.2 5.8 15 587 4572 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 230 8 6.2 5.1 16 565 4877 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 225 9 6.1 6.1 17 543 5182 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 215 11 6.5 9.2 18 503 5791 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 244 16 14.1 6.8 19 500 5840 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 237 15 12.9 8.3 20 483 6096 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 238 12 10.1 6.4 21 446 6706 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 227 22 16.0 14.9 22 400 7530 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 234 35 28.7 20.8 23 395 7620 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 234 34 27.8 20.4 24 347 8534 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 235 40 33.2 22.9 25 319 9144 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 243 30 27.1 13.7 26 300 9580 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 238 30 25.3 16.1 27 292 9754 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 238 30 25.3 16.1 28 267 10363 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 242 49 43.1 22.6 29 250 10820 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 238 54 45.9 28.8 30 202 12192 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 239 65 55.9 33.5 31 200 12250 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 234 63 50.6 37.1 32 174 13106 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 231 46 35.9 28.6 33 174 13116 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 232 50 39.3 30.6 34 166 13411 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 239 60 51.4 31.3 35 150 14021 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 247 45 41.5 17.6 36 150 14030 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 243 57 50.6 25.3 37 127 15049 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 250 66 61.8 23.0 38 123 15240 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 250 66 61.8 23.0 39 111 15850 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 254 59 57.2 16.1 40 100 16480 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 231 43 33.3 27.1 41 95 16764 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 231 43 33.3 27.1 42 86 17374 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 245 35 31.9 15.0 43 77 17983 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 228 34 25.5 22.6 44 73 18288 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 232 31 24.2 18.7 45 70 18550 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 231 28 21.5 17.4 46 69 18593 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 243 30 27.1 13.7 47 63 19202 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 230 27 20.6 17.0 48 59 19507 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 263 22 22.1 2.8 49 56 19812 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 225 12 8.7 8.8 50 54 20117 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 248 6 5.8 2.3 51 51 20422 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 171 17 -2.7 17.0 52 50 20520 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 207 12 5.6 11.1 53 48 20726 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 207 15 6.6 13.2 54 46 21031 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 209 13 6.4 11.6 55 44 21336 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 189 16 2.6 15.8 56 42 21641 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 194 12 2.8 11.6 57 38 22250 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 201 11 3.8 10.1 58 36 22555 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 200 20 6.8 18.9 59 34 22860 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 244 16 14.1 6.8 60 32 23165 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 268 4 3.8 0.1 61 31 23470 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 213 13 7.0 10.6 62 30 23630 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 224 24 16.8 17.6 63 29 23774 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 210 21 10.5 18.0 64 28 24079 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 224 24 16.8 17.6 65 27 24384 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 264 24 24.1 2.6 66 23 25298 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 259 17 17.1 3.2 67 22 25603 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 232 21 16.8 13.0 68 20 26190 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 243 30 27.1 13.7 69 16 27432 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 262 36 35.2 5.1 70 15 28042 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 278 30 30.0 -4.2 71 14 28651 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 234 24 19.6 14.0 72 12 29261 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 227 30 22.0 20.6 73 11 29870 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 249 30 27.7 10.9 74 11 30175 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 238 30 25.3 16.1 75 10 30610 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 286 41 39.3 -10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 286.9 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 316.9 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.5 neg: -37.6 tot: 27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.76 Bulk Shear: 58.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 50 14 75 16| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 27.4 -35.1 -7.7 -15.3 -0.15| 20.2 -3.0 1000 57 12 84 15| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 50.6 -36.8 13.8 13.8 0.07| 15.2 1.1 1500 55 10 88 13| 0.6 1.9 2.5| 51.7 -37.4 14.4 9.6 0.07| 12.0 0.8 2000 50 8 90 11| 0.4 2.2 2.6| 56.2 -37.4 18.9 9.4 0.15| 10.1 1.5 2500 44 7 91 10| 0.3 2.2 2.6| 59.2 -37.4 21.8 8.7 0.20| 8.7 1.7 3000 39 7 89 9| 0.2 1.9 2.1| 65.5 -37.6 27.9 9.3 0.24| 8.3 2.0 4000 345 8 51 4| 0.8 1.5 2.4| 72.7 -44.7 28.1 7.0 0.22| 7.7 1.7 5000 311 8 280 1| 0.7 1.6 2.2| 77.3 -52.3 25.0 5.0 0.17| 7.0 1.2 6000 287 9 240 5| 0.7 1.6 2.3| 98.9 -59.8 39.1 6.5 0.19| 6.9 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260113.00.gif