UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011218.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 12 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 12 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 4 23.6 18.7 74 4.9 20.2 60 5 295.0 297.4 292.6 333.4 13.41 1 1000 183 21.4 17.4 78 4.0 18.7 75 14 294.5 296.8 291.9 330.6 12.60 2 946 662 17.0 16.4 96 0.6 16.6 65 12 294.8 297.0 291.9 330.6 12.50 3 925 854 15.6 15.3 98 0.3 15.4 65 9 295.3 297.4 291.6 329.4 11.90 4 922 882 15.4 15.3 99 0.1 15.4 63 9 295.3 297.5 291.6 329.6 11.94 5 917 928 15.2 14.9 98 0.3 15.0 57 8 295.6 297.7 291.5 329.2 11.69 6 898 1106 15.8 12.7 82 3.1 13.8 16 6 298.0 299.9 291.2 328.0 10.33 7 884 1240 15.2 11.0 76 4.2 12.6 348 5 298.7 300.4 290.6 326.1 9.36 8 850 1571 12.4 10.5 88 1.9 11.2 305 6 299.1 300.9 290.7 326.7 9.42 9 846 1611 12.0 10.9 93 1.1 11.3 306 5 299.1 300.9 291.0 327.6 9.72 10 843 1641 12.2 11.6 96 0.6 11.9 306 5 299.6 301.5 291.6 329.6 10.23 11 817 1903 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 329 2 300.8 302.7 291.8 330.3 10.01 12 728 2860 6.4 6.2 99 0.2 6.3 236 6 306.1 307.6 292.0 330.9 8.20 13 717 2986 7.0 4.5 84 2.5 5.6 258 9 308.1 309.5 291.9 330.7 7.39 14 706 3113 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.5 272 10 308.6 309.7 290.8 326.8 5.92 15 702 3160 5.8 1.8 75 4.0 3.7 274 10 308.7 309.8 291.1 327.8 6.22 16 700 3183 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.7 275 10 308.9 309.9 290.5 325.6 5.39 17 698 3206 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.2 278 10 308.9 309.7 289.5 322.2 4.26 18 696 3230 6.0 -11.0 28 17.0 -1.0 280 10 309.6 310.1 287.8 317.2 2.37 19 694 3253 5.8 -10.2 31 16.0 -0.9 283 10 309.7 310.1 288.0 317.8 2.53 20 691 3289 6.0 -17.0 17 23.0 -2.3 287 11 310.3 310.6 287.1 315.1 1.46 21 689 3313 6.0 -14.0 22 20.0 -1.7 290 11 310.5 310.9 287.6 316.6 1.88 22 684 3372 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 -0.1 295 11 311.0 311.6 289.2 321.3 3.25 23 682 3396 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.3 296 11 311.0 311.6 289.1 321.2 3.21 24 665 3602 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.9 299 10 312.3 312.8 288.8 320.3 2.44 25 664 3615 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.9 299 10 312.5 312.9 288.9 320.4 2.45 26 640 3914 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.1 282 10 313.3 313.8 289.2 321.4 2.50 27 618 4196 1.2 -24.8 12 26.0 -6.5 262 9 314.8 315.0 288.0 317.7 0.83 28 614 4248 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.6 258 9 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.3 1.62 29 608 4327 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -6.0 256 9 314.9 315.2 288.9 320.4 1.66 30 599 4446 -0.9 -15.9 31 15.0 -6.4 258 8 315.2 315.6 289.2 321.4 1.85 31 597 4473 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.7 258 8 315.3 315.6 289.0 320.9 1.68 32 586 4621 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -7.8 261 8 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.5 1.17 33 579 4717 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.8 262 8 316.9 317.2 289.3 321.8 1.46 34 571 4828 -2.3 -22.3 20 20.0 -8.5 264 7 317.9 318.1 289.3 321.8 1.12 35 564 4926 -2.7 -33.7 7 31.0 -10.0 262 8 318.6 318.7 288.8 320.0 0.39 36 536 5328 -4.9 -32.9 9 28.0 -11.5 233 13 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.2 0.45 37 500 5870 -9.9 -33.9 12 24.0 -15.0 240 16 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.5 0.43 38 491 6009 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.9 243 14 320.9 321.0 289.6 322.6 0.47 39 485 6103 -11.9 -36.9 11 25.0 -16.7 245 13 321.3 321.4 289.5 322.5 0.33 40 466 6407 -13.5 -42.5 7 29.0 -18.1 255 16 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.19 41 462 6473 -13.5 -43.5 6 30.0 -18.2 254 17 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.18 42 456 6572 -14.1 -32.1 20 18.0 -17.9 253 18 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.3 0.57 43 448 6705 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.8 251 20 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.5 0.57 44 444 6773 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -18.2 250 20 324.5 324.7 291.3 328.5 1.14 45 440 6841 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -19.4 249 21 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.3 0.54 46 439 6858 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.6 249 21 325.3 325.5 291.4 329.0 1.04 47 434 6944 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -20.3 248 23 325.9 325.9 290.9 327.0 0.32 48 430 7013 -16.9 -30.9 29 14.0 -19.9 247 23 326.2 326.3 291.3 328.7 0.68 49 426 7083 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.8 246 24 326.1 326.3 291.6 329.6 1.01 50 424 7118 -17.9 -26.9 45 9.0 -20.0 246 25 326.2 326.4 291.6 329.8 1.00 51 403 7495 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.6 241 29 327.1 327.3 291.8 330.3 0.87 52 400 7550 -21.3 -28.3 53 7.0 -22.8 240 30 327.3 327.5 291.9 330.6 0.93 53 399 7568 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.8 240 30 327.3 327.5 291.9 330.9 1.00 54 395 7642 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -24.0 240 29 327.4 327.6 291.7 329.8 0.66 55 300 9600 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.6 255 37 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.3 0.31 56 250 10840 -47.5 -51.8 61 4.3 -47.7 250 51 335.4 335.5 293.3 336.0 0.13 57 200 12270 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 245 59 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.03 58 164 13501 -65.7 -75.7 24 10.0 -65.8 245 51 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 59 150 14050 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 245 69 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 60 146 14217 -62.2 -85.8 3 23.5 -62.4 250 69 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 61 100 16500 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 245 45 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 62 92 16986 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -74.9 241 44 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 63 83 17582 -75.5 -91.5 6 16.0 -75.6 232 40 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 64 81 17724 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 233 38 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 65 75 18166 -78.3 -91.3 10 13.0 -78.3 244 29 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 66 73 18320 -78.5 -91.5 10 13.0 -78.6 237 28 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 67 70 18560 -76.7 -90.7 9 14.0 -76.7 215 28 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 68 66 18898 -79.1 -91.1 12 12.0 -79.1 215 26 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 69 63 19165 -78.3 -91.3 10 13.0 -78.3 210 26 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 70 62 19257 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 209 26 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 71 59 19549 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 215 26 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 72 51 20412 -73.1 -91.1 5 18.0 -73.2 265 24 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 73 50 20530 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 225 17 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 74 47 20903 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 246 16 496.4 496.4 314.7 496.4 0.00 75 45 21166 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 276 16 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 76 43 21441 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.5 314 13 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.2 0.00 77 39 22036 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 57 11 525.2 525.2 316.6 525.2 0.00 78 36 22526 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 171 15 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 79 34 22878 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 238 11 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 80 33 23062 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 262 12 556.2 556.2 318.4 556.2 0.00 81 30 23650 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 225 16 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 82 25 24795 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 258 24 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 83 24 25053 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 251 22 626.0 626.0 321.7 626.1 0.01 84 20 26210 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 240 24 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 85 17 27254 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.4 254 30 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 86 15 28059 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.4 279 29 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.9 0.02 87 14 28503 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.1 254 23 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.2 0.02 88 12 29496 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.0 245 27 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 89 12 29496 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.0 245 27 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 90 11 30060 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.9 229 33 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.03 91 10 30680 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.4 250 42 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.6 0.03 92 9.1 31295 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.3 255 43 852.2 852.2 328.4 852.6 0.04 93 7.2 32833 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -54.8 268 45 929.3 929.3 330.0 930.0 0.06 94 7.0 33020 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -55.2 270 45 934.3 934.4 330.1 934.9 0.06 95 6.4 33610 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -56.7 949.3 949.3 330.4 949.9 0.06 TRP 164 13501 -65.7 -75.7 24 10.0 -65.8 245 51 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 WND 146 14217 -62.2 -85.8 3 23.5 -62.4 250 69 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5687.00 m Freezing level: 608.00 mb = 4327.13 m = 14196.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 696.92 mb = 3219.12 m = 10561.28 ft Precipitable water: 1.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.91 % Est. max temperature: 27.50 C = 81.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.38 mb = 622.33 m = 2041.74 ft T: 17.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 10.55 C Layer 700.0- 694.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 935.17 mb = 760.55 m = 2495.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.64 C = 74.56 F Cap Strength: 2.58 C Lifted Index: 0.98 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.21 C Showalter Index: 2.94 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: 26.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 154.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.71 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.07 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 938.73 mb = 728.12 m = 2388.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 923.73 mb = 865.70 m = 2840.20 ft Equ Level (EL): 913.73 mb = 958.24 m = 3143.79 ft B at Equ Level: 2.67 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 893.73 mb = 1146.44 m = 3761.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 299 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 4 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 94 10 -10.0 0.6 1 1000 183 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 89 19 -19.2 -0.5 2 986 305 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 3 952 610 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 82 18 -17.5 -2.4 4 925 854 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 87 14 -13.9 -0.7 5 918 914 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 86 13 -12.6 -0.9 6 886 1219 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 70 5 -4.8 -1.8 7 850 1571 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 68 1 -0.8 -0.3 8 824 1829 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 114 5 -4.2 1.8 9 794 2134 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 102 7 -6.7 1.4 10 766 2438 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 131 8 -5.9 5.1 11 738 2743 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 152 7 -3.4 6.4 12 711 3048 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 234 5 4.3 3.1 13 700 3183 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 242 5 4.3 2.3 14 685 3353 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 290 5 4.3 -1.5 15 660 3658 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 302 4 3.0 -1.9 16 611 4267 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 209 6 3.0 5.5 17 566 4877 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 199 4 1.3 3.7 18 545 5182 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 205 12 5.0 10.6 19 505 5791 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 200 15 4.9 13.7 20 500 5870 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 216 14 8.2 11.1 21 485 6096 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 215 11 6.1 8.6 22 466 6401 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 233 12 9.8 7.3 23 400 7550 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 228 27 20.3 18.1 24 396 7620 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 228 26 19.4 17.6 25 320 9144 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 251 27 25.8 8.7 26 300 9600 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 247 33 30.0 12.7 27 268 10363 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 232 42 33.3 25.6 28 250 10840 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 244 47 42.2 20.6 29 223 11582 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 256 53 51.4 13.2 30 200 12270 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 240 55 47.8 28.1 31 175 13106 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 244 45 40.3 19.9 32 166 13411 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 255 46 44.5 12.0 33 164 13501 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 239 47 40.5 24.7 34 151 14021 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 235 64 52.3 36.6 35 150 14050 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 240 65 56.8 32.3 36 146 14217 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 246 65 59.1 26.7 37 143 14326 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 246 65 59.1 26.7 38 123 15240 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 250 52 48.4 17.6 39 101 16459 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 254 42 40.6 11.3 40 100 16500 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 238 41 35.1 22.1 41 96 16764 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 238 41 35.1 22.1 42 82 17678 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 221 37 24.2 28.2 43 77 17983 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 240 27 23.4 13.7 44 73 18288 240 28 24.2 14.0 | 227 25 18.6 17.1 45 70 18560 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 202 28 10.4 26.1 46 66 18898 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 201 26 9.2 24.4 47 60 19507 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 191 27 5.3 26.7 48 57 19812 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 248 20 18.9 7.5 49 54 20117 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 230 21 16.1 13.3 50 51 20422 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 254 19 18.2 5.2 51 50 20530 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 203 16 6.3 15.2 52 48 20726 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 203 16 6.3 15.2 53 44 21336 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 292 9 7.9 -3.2 54 42 21641 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 25 7 -3.1 -6.5 55 40 21946 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 63 12 -10.7 -5.5 56 38 22250 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 113 18 -17.0 7.2 57 36 22555 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 159 19 -7.0 18.1 58 34 22860 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 199 10 3.3 9.4 59 32 23165 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 255 8 7.3 2.0 60 31 23470 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 234 5 4.3 3.1 61 30 23650 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 201 15 5.6 14.4 62 28 24079 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 197 16 4.6 15.4 63 27 24384 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 247 18 17.0 7.1 64 25 24689 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 254 19 18.2 5.2 65 24 24994 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 230 20 15.1 12.8 66 23 25298 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 264 14 14.2 1.4 67 22 25603 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 249 9 8.3 3.1 68 21 25908 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 220 17 10.8 12.6 69 20 26210 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 225 21 15.1 15.1 70 18 26822 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 226 22 16.0 15.6 71 17 27432 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 251 27 25.8 8.7 72 15 28042 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 275 24 23.8 -2.1 73 14 28346 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 260 18 17.3 3.1 74 14 28651 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 224 20 14.2 14.6 75 12 29566 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 232 24 18.8 14.5 76 11 30175 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 214 33 18.3 27.2 77 10 30680 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 243 38 33.8 17.5 78 7 33020 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 265 39 39.3 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.8 at 8.7 knts Storm direction: 298.8 at 6.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.1 neg: -23.7 tot: 8.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 56.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 12 87 17| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 0.1 -11.7 -11.6 -23.3 -0.25| 11.6 -2.9 1000 67 11 85 16| 4.3 4.0 8.3| 4.6 -18.8 -14.1 -14.1 -0.20| 10.2 -2.0 1500 57 9 81 14| 2.9 5.7 8.5| 4.6 -22.4 -17.8 -11.8 -0.20| 9.9 -2.0 2000 48 8 80 12| 3.1 4.2 7.3| 5.5 -23.6 -18.1 -9.0 -0.14| 8.9 -1.3 2500 49 7 83 11| 2.5 3.6 6.1| 15.5 -23.7 -8.1 -3.3 -0.01| 8.5 -0.1 3000 48 6 84 11| 0.6 3.0 3.6| 32.1 -23.7 8.5 2.8 0.18| 8.8 1.6 4000 344 7 43 5| 1.1 2.5 3.6| 40.4 -27.6 12.8 3.2 0.19| 8.1 1.5 5000 306 8 343 1| 0.9 2.2 3.0| 41.5 -32.1 9.4 1.9 0.14| 7.3 1.0 6000 269 9 222 4| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 55.5 -37.7 17.7 3.0 0.14| 7.2 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260112.18.gif