UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011118.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 11 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 11 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 27.6 17.6 54 10.0 20.8 30 3 299.1 301.4 293.2 335.7 12.52 1 1010 82 25.8 16.8 58 9.0 19.7 32 3 298.1 300.3 292.5 333.0 12.00 2 1000 170 25.0 16.0 57 9.0 19.0 35 2 298.1 300.2 292.2 331.6 11.50 3 925 849 18.6 15.8 84 2.8 16.7 345 3 298.3 300.6 292.8 334.1 12.29 4 899 1093 16.2 15.1 93 1.1 15.5 9 4 298.3 300.5 292.6 333.5 12.09 5 892 1160 15.8 13.9 88 1.9 14.6 12 4 298.6 300.6 292.1 331.4 11.26 6 889 1188 15.4 14.8 96 0.6 15.0 13 4 298.4 300.6 292.6 333.3 11.99 7 879 1284 14.6 13.6 94 1.0 14.0 355 3 298.6 300.6 292.0 331.2 11.21 8 876 1313 14.4 14.4 100 0.0 14.4 346 3 298.6 300.8 292.6 333.2 11.86 9 874 1333 14.2 13.0 92 1.2 13.4 340 3 298.6 300.6 291.7 330.2 10.83 10 873 1342 14.4 11.6 83 2.8 12.7 337 3 298.9 300.7 291.1 327.8 9.87 11 866 1410 14.2 9.5 73 4.7 11.3 315 2 299.4 301.0 290.2 324.8 8.64 12 863 1440 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 306 2 299.7 301.2 289.7 323.1 7.93 13 856 1509 13.8 8.8 72 5.0 10.8 284 2 300.0 301.5 290.1 324.5 8.33 14 851 1558 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 268 1 300.5 301.7 288.9 320.7 6.81 15 850 1568 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 265 1 300.6 301.8 289.0 320.8 6.81 16 848 1588 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.6 263 1 300.6 301.9 289.3 322.0 7.22 17 844 1628 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.9 259 2 301.2 302.2 288.1 317.9 5.55 18 840 1668 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.9 256 3 301.2 302.3 288.3 318.6 5.82 19 838 1688 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.8 254 3 302.0 302.7 286.5 313.2 3.65 20 837 1698 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.8 253 3 302.1 302.8 286.5 313.3 3.66 21 834 1728 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.9 250 4 302.7 303.5 287.7 316.8 4.65 22 831 1759 14.0 3.0 47 11.0 8.0 247 5 302.8 303.8 288.8 320.0 5.72 23 829 1779 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.5 245 5 302.5 303.9 290.2 324.6 7.39 24 825 1820 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.2 241 6 302.5 304.1 290.9 327.3 8.30 25 810 1974 11.8 7.8 76 4.0 9.4 258 7 302.7 304.2 290.9 327.2 8.22 26 802 2056 11.2 4.2 62 7.0 7.3 269 7 302.9 304.1 289.5 322.3 6.46 27 799 2088 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.1 273 8 303.4 304.4 288.6 319.5 5.30 28 794 2140 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.0 280 8 303.3 304.3 288.7 319.9 5.49 29 789 2193 10.4 5.5 72 4.9 7.6 279 9 303.4 304.8 290.3 325.0 7.19 30 776 2331 9.6 5.3 75 4.3 7.2 277 12 304.0 305.4 290.5 325.7 7.21 31 772 2374 9.4 5.0 74 4.4 6.9 276 13 304.3 305.6 290.5 325.6 7.10 32 763 2471 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.8 275 13 304.8 305.8 289.1 321.3 5.40 33 758 2526 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.2 276 12 305.4 306.2 288.1 317.9 4.04 34 754 2570 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 1.3 277 11 307.0 307.4 286.7 313.9 2.19 35 749 2625 10.2 -15.8 14 26.0 0.4 278 9 307.8 308.0 286.2 312.6 1.49 36 733 2804 8.8 -18.2 13 27.0 -0.8 284 6 308.1 308.4 286.1 312.2 1.24 37 715 3010 9.8 -25.2 7 35.0 -1.3 298 5 311.4 311.6 286.6 313.8 0.69 38 700 3186 8.4 -25.6 7 34.0 -2.1 310 5 311.8 311.9 286.8 314.1 0.68 39 654 3742 4.8 -21.2 13 26.0 -3.9 306 6 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.5 1.08 40 652 3767 4.8 -26.2 8 31.0 -4.5 305 6 314.1 314.2 287.6 316.5 0.69 41 629 4059 3.2 -26.8 9 30.0 -5.6 298 5 315.5 315.7 288.1 317.9 0.68 42 627 4084 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -4.8 298 6 315.6 315.8 288.7 319.8 1.25 43 617 4214 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -5.1 303 8 316.1 316.4 289.0 320.9 1.40 44 614 4253 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.3 304 8 316.3 316.6 289.0 321.0 1.39 45 612 4280 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.3 305 9 316.6 316.9 289.2 321.3 1.39 46 579 4723 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -7.7 262 15 317.6 317.9 289.3 322.0 1.29 47 568 4876 -0.9 -28.9 10 28.0 -8.5 247 15 320.1 320.2 289.5 322.3 0.62 48 526 5484 -4.5 -28.5 13 24.0 -10.9 249 12 322.8 323.0 290.3 325.3 0.69 49 500 5880 -7.7 -29.7 15 22.0 -13.2 250 16 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.0 0.65 50 451 6671 -14.3 -32.3 20 18.0 -18.1 239 27 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.1 0.56 51 412 7350 -19.1 -43.1 10 24.0 -22.5 238 28 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.21 52 407 7441 -18.9 -52.9 3 34.0 -22.7 239 27 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.07 53 400 7570 -19.9 -51.9 4 32.0 -23.5 240 26 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.08 54 362 8301 -26.1 -56.1 4 30.0 -28.6 235 29 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.05 55 348 8585 -28.5 -49.5 11 21.0 -30.4 235 31 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.3 0.12 56 300 9630 -37.1 -39.5 78 2.4 -37.4 245 33 333.1 333.2 293.0 334.6 0.41 57 250 10870 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 235 37 336.3 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.10 58 200 12310 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 250 47 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 59 166 13464 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 260 41 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 60 150 14080 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.4 240 50 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 61 100 16540 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 235 34 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 62 92 17027 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.6 226 35 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 63 87 17353 -72.9 -90.9 5 18.0 -73.0 239 31 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 64 70 18610 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 190 19 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 65 57 19791 -78.7 -90.7 12 12.0 -78.7 166 14 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 66 53 20209 -77.3 -91.3 9 14.0 -77.3 220 13 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 67 50 20550 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 200 19 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 68 48 20794 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 201 18 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 69 44 21314 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 278 18 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 70 40 21886 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 8 8 518.9 518.9 316.2 518.9 0.00 71 37 22355 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.8 40 12 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 72 35 22691 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 79 11 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 73 33 23056 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 93 7 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 74 31 23446 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 81 1 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 75 30 23650 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 180 9 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 76 29 23863 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 188 10 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.01 77 28 24085 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 196 10 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.01 78 25 24804 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.1 223 13 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 79 21 25917 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.4 266 17 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 80 20 26230 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 255 25 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 81 17 27263 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.8 272 28 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.4 0.01 82 15 28062 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.2 271 20 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.02 83 14 28506 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.7 247 25 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.02 84 12 29504 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 212 21 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 85 11 30071 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.0 247 17 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 86 11 30071 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.8 247 17 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.03 87 10 30700 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 290 11 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 88 9.9 30766 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.9 839.4 839.4 328.2 839.8 0.04 89 8.9 31468 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.4 871.6 871.6 328.8 872.1 0.05 90 8.2 32008 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.5 885.9 885.9 329.1 886.4 0.05 TRP 166 13464 -64.9 -75.9 21 11.0 -65.0 260 41 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5710.00 m Freezing level: 593.14 mb = 4533.03 m = 14871.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 743.93 mb = 2681.25 m = 8796.63 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.16 % Est. max temperature: 27.68 C = 81.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.87 mb = 1266.20 m = 4154.14 ft T: 14.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 10.09 C Layer 874.0- 856.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 878.44 mb = 1289.62 m = 4230.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.04 C = 80.67 F Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lifted Index: 2.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.02 C Showalter Index: 8.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 13.50 C K Index: -6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44148.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.62 mb = 1249.30 m = 4098.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 302 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 95 7 -6.6 0.6 1 1000 170 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 104 6 -6.2 1.5 2 985 305 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 92 5 -5.3 0.2 3 951 610 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 92 5 -5.3 0.2 4 925 849 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 94 4 -4.3 0.3 5 918 914 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 81 5 -5.1 -0.8 6 886 1219 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 84 6 -6.1 -0.7 7 850 1568 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 129 5 -4.1 3.3 8 824 1829 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 181 6 0.1 6.2 9 794 2134 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 237 3 2.8 1.8 10 766 2438 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 258 9 8.9 2.0 11 738 2743 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 201 2 0.8 2.1 12 700 3186 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 88 1 -1.3 -0.0 13 660 3658 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 348 1 0.3 -1.3 14 635 3962 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 135 2 -1.5 1.5 15 612 4267 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 311 3 2.3 -2.0 16 589 4572 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 259 10 9.9 1.9 17 567 4877 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 222 13 8.5 9.5 18 546 5182 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 191 15 2.9 14.6 19 525 5486 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 220 10 6.2 7.3 20 500 5880 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 229 13 9.9 8.7 21 486 6096 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 228 17 13.0 11.6 22 431 7010 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 224 29 20.3 21.0 23 400 7570 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 227 24 17.4 16.2 24 397 7620 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 222 24 16.2 18.1 25 321 9144 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 225 32 22.8 22.7 26 308 9449 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 220 33 21.0 25.0 27 300 9630 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 235 30 24.8 17.1 28 282 10058 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 243 37 32.5 16.9 29 250 10870 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 226 35 25.2 24.4 30 224 11582 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 216 37 21.8 30.0 31 204 12192 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 216 37 21.8 30.0 32 200 12310 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 244 44 39.1 19.3 33 194 12497 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 249 42 39.3 15.1 34 166 13464 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 254 37 35.3 10.3 35 159 13716 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 254 37 35.3 10.3 36 150 14080 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 234 47 38.2 28.2 37 144 14326 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 228 44 32.6 29.6 38 130 14935 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 239 48 41.1 24.7 39 124 15240 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 244 44 39.1 19.3 40 118 15545 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 249 44 41.3 15.6 41 107 16154 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 221 37 24.0 27.6 42 100 16540 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 225 32 22.8 22.7 43 96 16764 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 225 32 22.8 22.7 44 91 17069 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 215 34 19.7 27.9 45 87 17374 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 229 29 21.8 18.7 46 82 17678 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 206 24 10.3 21.6 47 74 18288 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 209 21 10.5 18.7 48 70 18610 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 175 22 -1.8 21.9 49 63 19202 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 162 22 -6.7 21.1 50 60 19507 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 165 20 -5.1 19.2 51 57 19812 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 152 19 -8.7 16.7 52 54 20117 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 196 14 3.9 13.9 53 51 20422 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 192 13 2.6 12.4 54 50 20550 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 184 21 1.4 21.0 55 49 20726 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 175 21 -2.0 20.9 56 44 21336 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 270 13 12.6 0.1 57 42 21641 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 327 15 8.4 -12.9 58 40 21946 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 68 7 -6.6 -2.6 59 38 22250 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 57 13 -11.1 -7.2 60 36 22555 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 76 15 -14.9 -3.7 61 34 22860 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 108 16 -14.9 4.9 62 31 23470 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 116 7 -6.1 3.0 63 30 23650 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 157 13 -5.1 12.2 64 28 24079 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 169 13 -2.5 12.8 65 27 24384 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 204 9 3.6 8.2 66 25 24689 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 186 12 1.2 12.2 67 24 24994 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 214 16 8.8 12.9 68 23 25298 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 235 13 10.4 7.3 69 22 25603 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 211 14 7.2 11.8 70 21 25908 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 249 13 11.8 4.7 71 20 26213 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 258 6 5.7 1.3 72 20 26230 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 243 21 19.1 9.6 73 19 26518 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 239 16 13.3 8.1 74 18 26822 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 257 24 23.8 5.7 75 17 27432 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 268 22 21.8 0.8 76 16 27737 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 283 10 9.9 -2.3 77 14 28651 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 227 24 17.4 16.2 78 13 28956 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 230 14 10.9 9.0 79 13 29261 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 205 17 6.9 15.2 80 12 29566 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 195 23 5.9 22.2 81 10 30700 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 276 5 5.2 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.0 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 302.0 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.8 neg: -6.6 tot: 12.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 10.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 16 3 96 6| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.11| 2.2 -0.2 1000 6 3 92 5| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 1.3 -2.6 -1.3 -1.3 -0.25| 2.3 -0.6 1500 5 3 91 5| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 5.2 -2.6 2.6 1.8 0.24| 3.5 0.8 2000 338 3 91 4| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 14.2 -2.6 11.7 5.8 0.52| 4.6 2.4 2500 302 5 123 1| 1.1 1.9 3.1| 18.8 -3.1 15.7 6.3 0.49| 5.4 2.7 3000 295 5 160 1| 0.7 1.6 2.3| 18.8 -6.6 12.2 4.1 0.25| 5.9 1.5 4000 299 5 144 1| 0.7 1.2 1.9| 19.0 -7.2 11.8 2.9 0.20| 5.2 1.0 5000 288 7 230 2| 0.6 2.3 2.9| 19.3 -47.9 -28.5 -5.7 -0.07| 6.7 -0.5 6000 272 8 225 4| 0.9 2.4 3.3| 42.5 -61.9 -19.4 -3.2 -0.01| 7.1 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260111.18.gif