UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 10 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 10 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 100 15 298.7 301.2 294.1 339.0 13.85 1 1005 136 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 100 10 296.5 298.8 292.7 333.6 12.86 2 1000 180 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 100 8 296.8 299.1 292.7 333.6 12.76 3 925 855 16.8 16.4 97 0.4 16.5 110 11 296.5 298.8 292.6 333.4 12.78 4 916 938 16.0 16.0 100 0.0 16.0 113 11 296.5 298.8 292.4 332.8 12.58 5 906 1032 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 123 13 297.0 299.3 292.5 332.9 12.39 6 903 1060 15.2 14.3 94 0.9 14.6 127 13 296.9 299.0 291.7 329.9 11.42 7 897 1117 16.0 12.4 79 3.6 13.7 133 14 298.3 300.1 291.1 327.8 10.13 8 850 1572 12.2 11.9 98 0.3 12.0 165 18 298.9 300.8 291.5 329.2 10.35 9 848 1592 12.0 11.8 99 0.2 11.9 165 18 298.9 300.8 291.5 329.0 10.31 10 842 1651 12.0 11.1 94 0.9 11.4 167 19 299.5 301.3 291.3 328.6 9.90 11 821 1863 12.4 8.4 77 4.0 10.0 168 19 302.1 303.7 290.9 327.2 8.45 12 819 1883 12.4 7.8 73 4.6 9.7 167 19 302.3 303.8 290.7 326.5 8.13 13 810 1976 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 5.7 163 17 304.1 304.9 287.7 316.8 4.14 14 803 2049 13.6 -5.4 26 19.0 4.6 159 16 305.3 305.9 287.2 315.2 3.18 15 778 2314 12.2 -5.8 28 18.0 3.8 149 16 306.6 307.2 287.6 316.6 3.18 16 753 2587 10.8 -10.2 22 21.0 1.8 143 16 307.9 308.4 287.2 315.4 2.33 17 734 2800 10.2 -21.8 9 32.0 -0.6 142 14 309.6 309.7 286.2 312.6 0.91 18 727 2880 10.2 -19.8 10 30.0 -0.4 144 14 310.4 310.6 286.8 314.0 1.09 19 700 3194 9.4 -28.6 5 38.0 -1.9 130 14 312.9 313.0 287.0 314.7 0.52 20 699 3206 9.4 -28.6 5 38.0 -1.9 130 14 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.8 0.52 21 693 3277 9.2 -25.8 6 35.0 -1.8 128 16 313.6 313.7 287.4 315.9 0.67 22 691 3301 10.0 -19.0 11 29.0 -0.6 128 16 314.7 315.0 288.3 318.9 1.23 23 680 3434 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.3 125 19 315.3 315.7 289.6 322.7 2.28 24 671 3544 9.2 -16.8 14 26.0 -0.9 123 21 316.5 316.8 289.2 321.6 1.53 25 618 4220 5.2 -20.8 13 26.0 -3.9 96 19 319.4 319.7 289.8 323.5 1.18 26 575 4804 1.0 -26.0 11 27.0 -7.1 86 7 321.2 321.3 290.0 324.0 0.80 27 555 5087 -1.5 -27.5 12 26.0 -8.9 98 6 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.0 0.72 28 519 5618 -4.7 -35.7 7 31.0 -11.7 133 9 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.35 29 500 5910 -7.3 -32.3 12 25.0 -13.2 150 10 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.51 30 468 6421 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.4 162 8 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.6 0.61 31 435 6978 -14.9 -44.9 6 30.0 -19.4 182 8 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.16 32 417 7298 -16.7 -46.7 6 30.0 -20.9 194 7 329.3 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.14 33 413 7370 -16.5 -47.5 5 31.0 -20.8 198 9 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.13 34 400 7610 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -22.1 215 20 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.0 0.28 35 399 7629 -18.7 -39.7 14 21.0 -22.1 215 18 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.1 0.30 36 327 9068 -31.1 -46.1 21 15.0 -32.6 211 23 333.2 333.3 292.8 334.0 0.19 37 300 9670 -36.5 -52.5 18 16.0 -37.5 215 23 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.10 38 282 10097 -39.9 -56.9 15 17.0 -40.8 218 23 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.3 0.06 39 251 10883 -46.9 -60.9 19 14.0 -47.3 206 24 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.04 40 250 10910 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 205 24 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.04 41 227 11544 -50.5 -69.5 9 19.0 -50.9 186 22 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 42 225 11602 -50.1 -70.1 8 20.0 -50.5 185 22 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.01 43 200 12360 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 205 29 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 44 188 12749 -60.1 -71.1 22 11.0 -60.2 209 32 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 45 178 13087 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 212 35 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 46 173 13262 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 213 37 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.01 47 171 13333 -63.5 -75.5 18 12.0 -63.6 214 37 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 48 157 13854 -65.7 -78.7 15 13.0 -65.8 245 28 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.01 49 155 13932 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 248 26 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 50 150 14130 -66.9 -78.9 17 12.0 -67.0 255 23 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 51 148 14211 -67.5 -79.5 17 12.0 -67.5 255 27 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 52 140 14545 -68.1 -82.1 12 14.0 -68.2 260 31 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 53 133 14854 -66.1 -86.1 4 20.0 -66.2 260 43 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 54 121 15425 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 263 36 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 55 114 15785 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 249 26 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 56 100 16570 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 255 18 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 57 93 16995 -73.7 -90.7 6 17.0 -73.7 266 18 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 58 81 17796 -75.5 -91.5 6 16.0 -75.6 248 16 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 59 79 17941 -74.3 -91.3 6 17.0 -74.3 259 14 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 60 71 18558 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 281 7 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 61 70 18640 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 280 6 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 62 60 19521 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 149 10 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 63 56 19917 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 139 12 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 64 54 20129 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 141 11 460.0 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 65 53 20238 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 122 11 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 66 50 20580 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 170 13 474.5 474.5 313.0 474.5 0.00 67 48 20823 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 134 16 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 68 46 21077 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 166 11 490.8 490.8 314.3 490.8 0.00 69 43 21484 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 158 6 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 70 42 21628 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 165 7 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 71 39 22079 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 257 10 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.7 0.00 72 36 22567 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 357 11 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 73 35 22740 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 9 14 551.6 551.6 318.2 551.6 0.00 74 34 22920 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 14 16 555.1 555.1 318.4 555.1 0.00 75 33 23106 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 11 17 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.00 76 30 23710 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 160 8 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 77 24 25130 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 242 11 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 78 22 25687 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.4 243 13 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 79 20 26300 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 260 16 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 80 19 26628 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.5 266 16 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 81 18 26974 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.6 273 18 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 82 17 27341 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.4 268 12 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.1 0.02 83 14 28592 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.1 307 8 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 84 14 28592 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.6 307 8 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.02 85 13 29067 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.1 338 10 755.0 755.0 326.1 755.2 0.02 86 12 29579 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -58.0 310 11 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.1 0.02 87 11 30143 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.6 344 10 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.04 88 10 30770 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 90 6 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 89 9.7 30971 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 850.4 850.4 328.4 850.8 0.05 TRP 148 14211 -67.5 -79.5 17 12.0 -67.5 255 27 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5730.00 m Freezing level: 567.00 mb = 4917.46 m = 16133.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 738.48 mb = 2749.44 m = 9020.35 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.54 % Est. max temperature: 27.20 C = 80.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.91 mb = 1013.90 m = 3326.39 ft T: 15.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km ThetaE index: 13.95 C Layer 848.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 920.78 mb = 893.99 m = 2933.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.03 C = 77.05 F Cap Strength: 5.25 C Lifted Index: 2.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.70 C Showalter Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.20 C K Index: -6.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 188.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.46 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.63 mb = 923.26 m = 3029.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 912.63 mb = 969.79 m = 3181.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 902.63 mb = 1063.53 m = 3489.21 ft B at Equ Level: 4.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 792.63 mb = 2158.07 m = 7080.20 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 159 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 57 13 -11.0 -7.0 1 1000 180 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 27 9 -4.1 -8.3 2 986 305 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 38 10 -6.1 -7.9 3 952 610 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 45 10 -6.9 -6.8 4 925 855 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 48 9 -6.6 -5.9 5 919 914 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 48 9 -6.6 -5.9 6 886 1219 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 122 6 -5.4 3.5 7 850 1572 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 173 8 -0.9 7.7 8 824 1829 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 182 10 0.3 10.0 9 795 2134 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 144 4 -2.2 3.0 10 766 2438 145 17 -9.8 13.9 | 125 7 -6.0 4.3 11 739 2743 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 102 5 -5.3 1.1 12 712 3048 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 120 3 -2.8 1.6 13 700 3194 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 14 661 3658 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 97 16 -16.2 1.9 15 636 3962 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 85 14 -14.4 -1.2 16 613 4267 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 58 18 -15.3 -9.6 17 568 4877 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 7 10 -1.2 -10.1 18 507 5791 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 54 2 -2.0 -1.5 19 500 5910 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 52 2 -1.3 -1.0 20 488 6096 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 22 2 -0.8 -1.9 21 416 7315 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 297 6 5.6 -2.9 22 400 7610 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 246 17 15.2 6.7 23 399 7620 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 250 15 14.1 5.1 24 352 8534 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 235 25 20.4 14.1 25 323 9144 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 237 17 14.7 9.4 26 300 9670 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 242 19 16.9 9.2 27 296 9754 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 248 19 17.9 7.2 28 259 10668 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 238 22 18.7 11.7 29 250 10910 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 229 18 13.9 12.1 30 225 11582 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 205 14 5.7 12.3 31 200 12360 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 224 23 16.0 16.6 32 169 13411 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 230 33 25.5 21.5 33 160 13716 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 260 30 29.7 5.4 34 150 14130 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 278 26 26.0 -3.7 35 148 14211 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 275 30 29.8 -2.7 36 145 14326 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 282 27 26.4 -5.7 37 131 14935 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 272 49 49.0 -1.7 38 125 15240 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 282 46 44.7 -9.6 39 107 16154 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 272 17 16.8 -0.5 40 102 16459 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 287 27 25.7 -7.7 41 100 16570 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 283 22 21.1 -5.0 42 97 16764 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 283 22 21.1 -5.0 43 92 17069 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 294 24 21.7 -9.6 44 87 17374 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 277 17 16.7 -2.1 45 83 17678 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 272 19 19.3 -0.6 46 74 18288 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 314 17 12.4 -12.0 47 70 18640 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 318 14 9.7 -10.7 48 63 19202 5 1 -0.1 -1.0 | 341 11 3.7 -10.6 49 60 19507 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 52 2 -1.3 -1.0 50 57 19812 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 76 5 -4.7 -1.2 51 54 20117 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 76 3 -2.6 -0.6 52 51 20422 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 33 11 -6.3 -9.6 53 50 20580 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 205 3 1.5 3.2 54 49 20726 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 78 12 -11.7 -2.5 55 46 21031 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 205 3 1.5 3.2 56 44 21336 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 344 6 1.7 -6.2 57 40 21946 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 265 4 3.7 0.4 58 38 22250 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 334 20 8.7 -18.3 59 36 22555 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 347 20 4.6 -19.6 60 34 22860 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 1 25 -0.4 -25.1 61 33 23165 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 358 26 0.8 -26.4 62 31 23470 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 11 17 -3.3 -16.7 63 30 23710 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 335 2 1.0 -2.1 64 28 24079 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 350 10 1.8 -9.8 65 27 24384 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 281 10 10.2 -2.0 66 22 25603 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 293 17 15.3 -6.5 67 21 25908 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 255 13 12.9 3.5 68 20 26213 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 265 13 12.7 1.1 69 20 26300 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 289 21 19.5 -6.9 70 18 26822 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 296 22 19.7 -9.6 71 18 27127 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 296 25 22.7 -11.3 72 17 27432 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 303 16 13.7 -8.8 73 16 27737 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 270 6 6.3 0.0 74 15 28042 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 270 6 6.3 0.0 75 15 28346 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 335 10 4.0 -8.7 76 14 28651 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 334 20 8.7 -18.3 77 13 28956 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 342 20 6.3 -19.3 78 11 29870 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 315 21 14.6 -14.7 79 10 30770 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 13 10 -2.3 -9.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 128.8 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 158.8 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.2 neg: -28.6 tot: 11.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.02 Bulk Shear: 6.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 101 10 40 10| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 6.0 -15.5 -9.5 -18.9 -0.34| 9.4 -3.2 1000 105 11 44 10| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 13.4 -15.5 -2.1 -2.1 0.01| 6.8 0.1 1500 122 12 66 7| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 34.2 -15.5 18.7 12.5 0.48| 8.7 4.1 2000 138 14 97 6| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 39.3 -19.9 19.4 9.7 0.37| 8.5 3.2 2500 141 14 106 5| 3.3 1.0 4.4| 39.3 -25.7 13.5 5.4 0.20| 8.2 1.7 3000 142 14 107 5| 2.8 0.9 3.7| 40.2 -28.6 11.6 3.9 0.16| 7.6 1.2 4000 136 15 101 7| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 44.9 -48.6 -3.7 -0.9 0.04| 8.0 0.3 5000 128 15 87 8| 2.4 1.8 4.2| 46.6-115.7 -69.1 -13.8 -0.18| 8.6 -1.5 6000 129 14 82 7| 2.5 1.5 4.0| 53.9-115.9 -62.0 -10.3 -0.12| 8.0 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260110.18.gif