UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 9 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1021 4 26.8 16.8 54 10.0 20.1 100 11 298.2 300.3 292.4 332.7 11.86 1 1010 100 24.4 16.4 61 8.0 19.1 97 13 296.7 298.8 291.9 330.5 11.69 2 1000 187 23.4 16.4 65 7.0 18.7 95 14 296.5 298.7 291.9 330.6 11.81 3 960 542 20.0 15.3 74 4.7 16.9 108 15 296.6 298.7 291.6 329.7 11.46 4 957 569 20.0 14.0 68 6.0 16.1 109 15 296.9 298.8 291.0 327.4 10.55 5 946 669 18.6 15.5 82 3.1 16.5 110 15 296.4 298.5 291.8 330.4 11.78 6 929 824 17.2 14.9 86 2.3 15.7 110 15 296.5 298.6 291.7 329.9 11.54 7 927 843 17.0 14.9 87 2.1 15.6 110 15 296.5 298.6 291.7 329.9 11.57 8 925 861 16.8 14.7 87 2.1 15.4 110 15 296.5 298.6 291.6 329.5 11.44 9 919 917 16.8 12.3 75 4.5 14.0 110 15 297.0 298.8 290.5 325.5 9.82 10 908 1019 15.4 14.6 95 0.8 14.9 105 16 296.6 298.7 291.7 330.1 11.58 11 897 1123 14.4 14.2 99 0.2 14.3 100 16 296.6 298.7 291.6 329.6 11.42 12 892 1170 14.2 13.7 97 0.5 13.9 97 17 296.9 298.9 291.5 329.1 11.11 13 889 1199 14.4 11.6 83 2.8 12.7 96 17 297.4 299.1 290.5 325.6 9.69 14 865 1430 12.8 11.0 89 1.8 11.7 88 18 298.1 299.8 290.6 326.0 9.57 15 855 1528 12.2 10.0 86 2.2 10.9 85 19 298.4 300.1 290.2 324.9 9.05 16 850 1577 12.8 8.0 73 4.8 10.0 90 21 299.6 301.0 289.6 322.9 7.94 17 838 1696 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.3 99 23 300.1 301.5 289.6 322.7 7.62 18 824 1837 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 110 26 300.5 301.8 288.9 320.6 6.74 19 821 1867 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.2 109 25 300.6 301.8 288.5 319.2 6.22 20 807 2011 11.4 -6.6 28 18.0 3.3 107 22 302.5 303.1 285.8 311.5 2.89 21 786 2231 11.8 -21.2 8 33.0 0.7 107 19 305.3 305.4 284.7 308.2 0.89 22 782 2274 11.8 -18.2 11 30.0 1.0 107 19 305.7 305.9 285.1 309.5 1.16 23 768 2425 11.0 -14.0 16 25.0 1.2 110 17 306.4 306.7 286.0 311.9 1.68 24 759 2523 10.6 -20.4 9 31.0 -0.0 110 15 307.0 307.2 285.4 310.3 0.99 25 709 3088 9.0 -24.0 8 33.0 -1.6 355 2 311.3 311.5 286.7 314.0 0.77 26 700 3194 8.6 -21.4 10 30.0 -1.6 355 2 312.0 312.2 287.2 315.3 0.99 27 675 3494 7.4 -18.6 14 26.0 -2.0 11 5 313.9 314.2 288.2 318.3 1.30 28 641 3918 6.2 -32.8 4 39.0 -4.3 12 10 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.6 0.38 29 639 3944 6.2 -35.8 3 42.0 -4.5 11 10 317.5 317.6 288.3 318.6 0.28 30 635 3995 6.4 -35.6 3 42.0 -4.4 10 11 318.3 318.4 288.5 319.4 0.29 31 620 4191 6.0 -26.0 8 32.0 -4.1 7 12 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.7 0.74 32 507 5801 -6.5 -22.5 27 16.0 -11.4 79 10 323.8 324.1 291.2 328.1 1.24 33 500 5910 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -12.3 65 8 324.1 324.4 291.1 327.9 1.07 34 485 6147 -8.9 -30.9 15 22.0 -14.2 58 10 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.2 0.60 35 452 6688 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.4 20 11 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.1 0.78 36 444 6824 -14.9 -31.9 22 17.0 -18.6 16 9 325.8 325.9 291.1 327.9 0.59 37 442 6858 -14.9 -34.9 16 20.0 -18.8 15 8 326.2 326.3 291.1 327.8 0.45 38 440 6893 -14.5 -40.5 9 26.0 -19.0 14 8 327.1 327.2 291.2 328.1 0.25 39 400 7610 -18.9 -48.9 5 30.0 -22.7 280 3 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.9 0.11 40 397 7666 -19.1 -49.1 5 30.0 -22.9 237 1 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.3 0.11 41 372 8145 -22.5 -53.5 4 31.0 -25.7 262 4 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.07 42 366 8264 -23.3 -51.3 6 28.0 -26.3 268 5 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.09 43 346 8672 -26.9 -42.9 21 16.0 -28.9 289 7 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.6 0.25 44 323 9163 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.6 315 10 334.4 334.4 293.1 335.2 0.21 45 300 9680 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 305 12 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.19 46 299 9703 -36.1 -47.1 31 11.0 -37.0 305 12 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.18 47 286 10010 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.3 342 12 335.9 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.07 48 273 10328 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.8 354 13 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.7 0.07 49 269 10428 -41.7 -59.7 12 18.0 -42.5 349 12 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05 50 260 10658 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.5 326 10 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.05 51 258 10710 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 326 10 337.4 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.07 52 257 10736 -44.5 -59.5 17 15.0 -45.1 328 11 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.05 53 250 10920 -45.9 -60.9 17 15.0 -46.4 335 13 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.04 54 200 12360 -56.9 -69.9 18 13.0 -57.1 285 26 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.02 55 155 13933 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 325 47 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 56 150 14130 -67.1 -79.1 17 12.0 -67.2 325 36 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 57 100 16560 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 290 23 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 58 92 17052 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 285 24 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 59 88 17314 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.3 301 23 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 60 70 18640 -78.1 -92.1 9 14.0 -78.1 90 3 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 61 67 18890 -78.3 -92.3 9 14.0 -78.3 139 1 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00 62 66 18976 -76.9 -91.9 7 15.0 -76.9 120 3 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 63 60 19522 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.6 26 11 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 64 56 19918 -76.1 -91.1 8 15.0 -76.2 49 17 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 65 51 20463 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.4 75 12 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.5 0.00 66 50 20580 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 75 12 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 67 45 21219 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 85 15 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 40 21938 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 174 10 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.4 0.00 69 39 22092 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.1 159 6 524.6 524.6 316.6 524.7 0.00 70 35 22761 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 117 10 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 71 32 23323 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 191 13 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 72 30 23730 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 255 3 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 73 29 23944 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 261 3 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 74 27 24395 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 161 7 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 75 26 24633 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 98 10 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 76 24 25141 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 91 9 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 77 21 25995 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 148 20 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 78 20 26310 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 160 25 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 79 14 28610 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.2 143 22 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.02 80 12 29609 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.2 319 4 788.8 788.8 327.0 789.0 0.03 81 10 30810 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -53.7 20 20 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.04 82 9.6 31080 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -54.4 850.6 850.6 328.4 851.0 0.04 83 8.6 31813 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -52.5 895.7 895.8 329.4 896.4 0.06 TRP 155 13933 -68.7 -75.7 36 7.0 -68.7 325 47 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5723.00 m Freezing level: 565.76 mb = 4964.13 m = 16286.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 759.28 mb = 2519.63 m = 8266.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.90 % Est. max temperature: 26.52 C = 79.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.33 mb = 1262.20 m = 4141.03 ft T: 13.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 4.53 C Layer 897.0- 865.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 896.38 mb = 1128.61 m = 3702.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.29 C = 77.51 F Cap Strength: 6.98 C Lifted Index: 3.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.24 C Showalter Index: 7.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 146.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.16 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.65 mb = 1126.05 m = 3694.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 871.65 mb = 1365.14 m = 4478.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 851.65 mb = 1560.73 m = 5120.44 ft B at Equ Level: 3.28 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 821.65 mb = 1860.82 m = 6104.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 107 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1021 4 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 56 2 -1.4 -0.9 1 1000 187 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 70 5 -4.5 -1.6 2 986 305 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 85 4 -4.3 -0.4 3 952 610 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 116 5 -4.6 2.3 4 925 861 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 116 5 -4.6 2.3 5 919 914 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 116 5 -4.6 2.3 6 887 1219 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 80 8 -7.5 -1.3 7 855 1524 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 65 10 -9.5 -4.5 8 850 1577 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 76 12 -11.5 -2.8 9 825 1829 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 112 16 -15.0 6.1 10 795 2134 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 103 10 -9.9 2.3 11 766 2438 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 115 7 -6.5 3.0 12 739 2743 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 256 1 1.0 0.3 13 712 3048 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 297 11 9.6 -4.8 14 700 3194 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 297 11 9.6 -4.8 15 661 3658 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 319 11 7.4 -8.5 16 636 3962 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 331 16 7.5 -13.7 17 613 4267 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 332 18 8.3 -15.8 18 590 4572 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 352 14 2.0 -13.5 19 568 4877 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 359 18 0.5 -18.4 20 547 5182 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 352 14 2.0 -13.5 21 507 5791 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 5 5 -0.4 -4.6 22 500 5910 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 340 7 2.2 -6.2 23 488 6096 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 357 7 0.4 -7.1 24 469 6401 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 334 14 6.0 -12.2 25 450 6706 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 337 14 5.7 -13.2 26 416 7315 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 287 10 9.5 -2.8 27 400 7610 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 285 13 12.4 -3.3 28 399 7620 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 282 11 10.3 -2.3 29 323 9144 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 301 19 16.5 -9.9 30 310 9449 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 314 21 14.9 -14.6 31 300 9680 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 297 22 19.3 -9.7 32 297 9754 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 296 21 18.5 -9.1 33 284 10058 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 322 19 11.5 -14.6 34 271 10363 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 326 19 10.6 -15.8 35 259 10668 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 306 19 15.2 -11.0 36 250 10920 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 314 21 14.9 -14.6 37 248 10973 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 313 20 14.5 -13.7 38 237 11278 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 315 22 15.4 -15.5 39 226 11582 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 294 24 21.6 -9.8 40 205 12192 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 292 26 24.0 -9.6 41 200 12360 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 285 36 34.6 -9.6 42 196 12497 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 286 32 30.7 -8.5 43 161 13716 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 293 46 42.1 -18.0 44 155 13933 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 319 55 36.4 -41.3 45 153 14021 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 319 55 36.4 -41.3 46 150 14130 325 36 20.6 -29.5 | 317 44 30.1 -32.3 47 145 14326 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 316 41 28.4 -29.9 48 138 14630 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 285 39 37.5 -10.3 49 131 14935 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 265 52 51.8 4.6 50 125 15240 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 273 54 53.5 -2.8 51 118 15545 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 289 58 54.6 -19.2 52 113 15850 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 298 55 48.4 -25.3 53 107 16154 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 299 31 26.7 -14.9 54 102 16459 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 279 31 30.4 -4.7 55 100 16560 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 289 33 31.1 -10.7 56 97 16764 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 289 33 31.1 -10.7 57 92 17069 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 285 34 32.6 -9.0 58 87 17374 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 300 33 28.3 -16.0 59 78 17983 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 283 26 25.2 -5.6 60 74 18288 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 297 22 19.3 -9.7 61 71 18593 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 298 19 17.1 -9.3 62 70 18640 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 294 7 6.5 -2.8 63 67 18898 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 283 9 8.8 -2.1 64 63 19202 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 357 7 0.4 -7.1 65 60 19507 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 339 14 4.8 -12.8 66 57 19812 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 5 13 -1.2 -13.4 67 54 20117 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 24 15 -6.1 -13.7 68 51 20422 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 20 6 -2.1 -5.9 69 50 20580 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 20 6 -2.1 -5.9 70 49 20726 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 352 9 1.3 -8.6 71 46 21031 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 22 4 -1.5 -3.8 72 44 21336 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 60 9 -7.5 -4.3 73 42 21641 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 196 1 0.4 1.4 74 40 21946 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 230 11 8.6 7.1 75 38 22250 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 273 8 7.7 -0.4 76 36 22555 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 5 5 -0.4 -4.6 77 33 23165 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 229 12 9.5 8.2 78 31 23470 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 232 18 14.6 11.3 79 30 23730 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 279 13 12.4 -2.1 80 28 24079 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 282 13 12.4 -2.6 81 27 24384 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 243 9 7.6 3.9 82 26 24689 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 8 4 -0.5 -3.7 83 25 24994 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 359 6 0.1 -6.2 84 22 25603 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 233 7 5.5 4.1 85 21 25908 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 176 12 -0.9 11.9 86 20 26310 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 183 21 0.9 20.7 87 19 26518 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 173 24 -2.8 23.5 88 18 26822 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 197 20 5.6 18.8 89 18 27127 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 185 19 1.6 18.8 90 17 27432 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 202 21 7.5 19.1 91 15 28346 170 25 -4.3 24.6 | 193 22 5.1 21.8 92 14 28651 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 162 15 -4.7 14.0 93 13 28956 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 219 13 8.3 10.1 94 12 29566 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 291 12 11.0 -4.1 95 12 29870 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 321 16 10.3 -12.8 96 11 30175 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 329 18 9.5 -15.8 97 10 30810 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 353 22 2.6 -21.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 76.7 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 106.7 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -113.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.4 neg: -23.9 tot: 20.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.93 Bulk Shear: 3.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 100 14 83 4| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 3.8 0.0 3.8 7.6 0.59| 6.1 3.6 1000 105 14 101 4| 2.0 0.5 2.5| 4.9 -1.7 3.2 3.2 0.38| 4.2 1.6 1500 101 15 90 6| 1.3 2.5 3.9| 4.9 -11.7 -6.7 -4.5 -0.12| 5.2 -0.6 2000 101 17 94 8| 3.1 1.9 5.0| 39.7 -14.0 25.7 12.8 0.26| 7.5 2.0 2500 103 18 97 8| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 43.3 -15.9 27.3 10.9 0.24| 7.6 1.8 3000 103 16 97 6| 1.5 2.8 4.4| 44.4 -23.9 20.5 6.8 0.22| 9.8 2.2 4000 96 13 71 4| 0.9 2.8 3.8| 67.0 -27.3 39.7 9.9 0.27| 8.8 2.4 5000 82 14 39 6| 0.8 2.3 3.0| 97.9 -29.7 68.2 13.6 0.31| 8.5 2.6 6000 77 13 30 7| 1.3 1.9 3.2|105.8 -37.2 68.6 11.4 0.26| 8.4 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260109.18.gif