UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 8 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 8 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 26.2 19.2 65 7.0 21.3 120 7 297.7 300.3 293.8 337.9 13.87 1 1005 127 24.0 17.0 65 7.0 19.3 127 12 296.7 298.9 292.3 332.0 12.21 2 1000 171 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.7 130 14 297.0 299.3 292.9 334.3 12.93 3 991 250 23.2 16.2 65 7.0 18.5 130 13 297.1 299.2 292.0 331.2 11.76 4 980 347 22.0 18.1 79 3.9 19.4 131 13 296.9 299.3 293.2 335.7 13.45 5 974 401 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.7 132 12 297.0 299.1 291.8 330.3 11.51 6 963 499 20.6 17.3 81 3.3 18.4 133 12 296.9 299.3 292.9 334.5 13.01 7 953 589 20.0 14.0 68 6.0 16.1 135 11 297.2 299.1 291.1 327.9 10.60 8 937 735 18.6 14.3 76 4.3 15.8 127 12 297.2 299.2 291.5 329.1 11.00 9 925 846 18.0 13.5 75 4.5 15.1 120 12 297.7 299.6 291.3 328.4 10.57 10 858 1486 13.2 11.1 87 2.1 11.9 113 7 299.2 300.9 291.0 327.6 9.72 11 851 1555 13.6 10.7 83 2.9 11.8 110 7 300.3 302.0 291.2 328.3 9.54 12 850 1565 13.4 10.6 83 2.8 11.7 110 7 300.2 301.9 291.2 328.1 9.48 13 834 1725 12.4 10.0 85 2.4 10.9 89 5 300.8 302.5 291.2 328.1 9.28 14 797 2103 9.2 9.2 100 0.0 9.2 12 2 301.3 303.0 291.3 328.5 9.20 15 792 2155 9.0 9.0 100 0.0 9.0 16 2 301.6 303.3 291.3 328.7 9.14 16 781 2271 8.2 8.2 100 0.0 8.2 81 3 302.0 303.6 291.2 328.0 8.77 17 775 2335 7.8 7.3 97 0.5 7.5 117 4 302.2 303.7 290.8 326.9 8.31 18 774 2345 7.8 6.3 90 1.5 6.9 123 4 302.3 303.7 290.4 325.4 7.76 19 773 2356 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.1 129 4 303.5 304.7 289.7 323.1 6.51 20 771 2378 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 4.8 141 4 306.5 307.3 288.8 320.1 4.41 21 763 2465 13.4 -15.6 12 29.0 2.0 176 5 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.5 1.49 22 713 3031 8.6 -19.4 12 28.0 -1.2 265 10 310.4 310.6 286.8 314.2 1.15 23 710 3066 9.2 -25.8 6 35.0 -1.7 269 10 311.4 311.5 286.6 313.7 0.66 24 700 3183 8.4 -25.6 7 34.0 -2.1 260 8 311.8 311.9 286.8 314.1 0.68 25 692 3278 7.8 -25.2 7 33.0 -2.5 267 8 312.1 312.3 286.9 314.6 0.71 26 684 3373 8.2 -27.8 6 36.0 -2.6 274 8 313.6 313.7 287.3 315.6 0.57 27 666 3593 6.8 -29.2 6 36.0 -3.6 289 9 314.5 314.6 287.5 316.3 0.51 28 608 4332 0.8 -27.2 10 28.0 -7.1 309 9 315.8 316.0 288.2 318.2 0.68 29 592 4546 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.2 306 9 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.6 0.36 30 591 4559 0.0 -34.0 6 34.0 -8.2 306 9 317.5 317.6 288.3 318.8 0.36 31 584 4655 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -7.1 304 10 318.2 318.5 289.5 322.3 1.19 32 565 4918 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -8.7 301 10 318.7 318.9 289.5 322.5 1.11 33 556 5045 -3.1 -27.1 14 24.0 -9.7 304 12 319.4 319.6 289.4 322.0 0.75 34 553 5088 -2.5 -37.5 5 35.0 -10.2 305 12 320.6 320.7 289.2 321.6 0.27 35 549 5145 -3.1 -35.1 6 32.0 -10.5 306 13 320.6 320.6 289.3 321.9 0.35 36 547 5174 -2.5 -46.5 2 44.0 -10.6 307 13 321.6 321.6 289.4 322.0 0.11 37 539 5291 -2.9 -35.9 6 33.0 -10.5 310 15 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.7 0.33 38 504 5818 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -13.2 298 18 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.3 0.60 39 500 5880 -7.7 -31.7 13 24.0 -13.4 295 18 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.6 0.54 40 478 6229 -9.1 -39.1 7 30.0 -15.0 296 21 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.1 0.27 41 472 6326 -8.9 -37.9 8 29.0 -14.9 293 21 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.7 0.31 42 400 7580 -19.9 -37.9 19 18.0 -22.9 325 19 329.1 329.2 291.9 330.5 0.36 43 386 7843 -22.3 -38.3 22 16.0 -24.8 330 19 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.7 0.36 44 364 8271 -25.9 -44.9 15 19.0 -28.1 319 24 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.9 0.19 45 343 8698 -29.3 -52.3 9 23.0 -31.2 300 24 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.09 46 316 9278 -33.9 -51.9 15 18.0 -35.2 304 21 332.6 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.10 47 308 9457 -35.5 -54.5 13 19.0 -36.7 310 22 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08 48 300 9640 -37.1 -55.1 14 18.0 -38.2 305 22 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.4 0.07 49 292 9826 -38.7 -55.7 15 17.0 -39.6 302 22 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 50 286 9968 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.8 300 22 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.8 0.11 51 281 10088 -40.9 -56.9 16 16.0 -41.6 299 22 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.06 52 267 10433 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.8 294 22 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.06 53 256 10713 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.2 293 22 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 54 255 10739 -47.1 -55.1 40 8.0 -47.4 295 22 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 55 253 10791 -47.3 -62.3 16 15.0 -47.7 299 21 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.03 56 250 10870 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 305 21 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.05 57 247 10949 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 308 21 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.05 58 200 12300 -58.5 -68.5 27 10.0 -58.6 335 56 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 59 194 12491 -58.9 -70.1 22 11.2 -59.0 335 65 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.02 60 150 14090 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 300 39 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 61 100 16540 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.3 295 33 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 62 96 16782 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 295 33 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 63 74 18308 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 335 22 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 64 71 18548 -75.5 -91.5 6 16.0 -75.6 331 23 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 65 70 18630 -74.1 -91.1 6 17.0 -74.2 10 15 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 66 57 19825 -76.3 -90.3 9 14.0 -76.3 16 16 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 67 54 20138 -75.5 -90.5 8 15.0 -75.6 43 10 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.5 0.00 68 50 20590 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 70 9 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 69 49 20710 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 56 10 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 70 46 21088 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 26 12 498.0 498.0 314.8 498.1 0.00 71 42 21639 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 57 19 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 72 41 21785 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 77 15 514.2 514.2 315.9 514.2 0.00 73 37 22409 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.6 130 13 536.7 536.7 317.3 536.7 0.00 74 36 22578 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 142 14 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 75 33 23122 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 181 17 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.00 76 30 23720 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 200 7 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 77 28 24152 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 201 9 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 78 26 24620 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.7 8 9 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 79 25 24869 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.9 70 14 622.8 622.8 321.6 622.8 0.01 80 24 25130 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -55.9 92 20 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 81 22 25693 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.6 138 26 659.1 659.1 323.0 659.2 0.01 82 20 26310 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 155 33 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 83 18 26990 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.4 150 30 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.01 84 16 27750 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.2 140 22 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 85 16 27750 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.2 140 22 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 86 14 28614 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.5 174 26 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 87 12 29617 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.7 91 11 791.7 791.7 327.0 791.9 0.03 88 12 29617 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -55.1 91 11 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.7 0.02 89 10 30830 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -51.2 10 19 862.4 862.4 328.7 862.9 0.05 90 9.6 31107 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -51.2 874.0 874.1 328.9 874.6 0.05 91 9.1 31469 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -51.5 887.5 887.5 329.2 888.1 0.06 TRP 74 18308 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 335 22 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 WND 194 12491 -58.9 -70.1 22 11.2 -59.0 335 65 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5709.00 m Freezing level: 591.00 mb = 4559.24 m = 14957.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 731.61 mb = 2815.60 m = 9237.40 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.21 % Est. max temperature: 27.39 C = 81.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 920.18 mb = 890.43 m = 2921.32 ft T: 17.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 6.58 C Layer 953.0- 937.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.96 mb = 1329.00 m = 4360.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.29 C = 81.11 F Cap Strength: 4.94 C Lifted Index: 2.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.52 C Showalter Index: 4.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: -2.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 159.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.36 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.37 mb = 1123.06 m = 3684.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 820.37 mb = 1862.10 m = 6109.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 770.37 mb = 2384.48 m = 7823.01 ft B at Equ Level: 10.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 760.37 mb = 2493.91 m = 8182.01 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 131 14 -10.5 9.1 1 1000 171 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 134 21 -15.2 14.6 2 985 305 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 134 20 -14.4 14.0 3 951 610 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 138 18 -12.3 13.4 4 925 846 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 128 19 -14.9 11.6 5 918 914 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 128 19 -14.9 11.6 6 885 1219 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 132 16 -11.8 10.8 7 850 1565 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 126 14 -11.1 8.0 8 824 1829 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 119 10 -8.3 4.6 9 794 2134 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 128 6 -4.6 3.6 10 765 2438 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 155 12 -4.9 10.6 11 738 2743 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 154 10 -4.2 8.6 12 711 3048 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 224 8 5.5 5.6 13 700 3183 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 206 8 3.4 7.0 14 660 3658 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 244 4 3.7 1.8 15 611 4267 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 274 2 2.4 -0.2 16 567 4877 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 261 4 4.2 0.6 17 525 5486 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 310 10 7.5 -6.4 18 500 5880 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 279 12 11.8 -2.0 19 486 6096 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 290 15 13.7 -4.9 20 467 6401 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 276 15 15.3 -1.5 21 449 6706 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 287 12 11.1 -3.4 22 431 7010 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 345 10 2.7 -9.8 23 400 7580 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 327 12 6.4 -9.9 24 398 7620 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 335 12 5.0 -10.8 25 381 7925 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 335 12 5.0 -10.8 26 350 8534 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 306 21 17.0 -12.4 27 335 8839 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 274 13 13.4 -0.9 28 322 9144 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 289 14 12.8 -4.4 29 308 9449 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 305 15 12.4 -8.5 30 300 9640 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 297 15 13.5 -7.0 31 258 10668 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 277 16 16.2 -1.9 32 250 10870 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 297 14 12.7 -6.4 33 235 11278 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 319 14 9.0 -10.5 34 224 11582 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 334 16 7.0 -14.3 35 200 12300 335 56 23.7 -50.8 | 337 49 19.2 -45.1 36 194 12491 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 337 58 23.0 -53.3 37 185 12802 335 65 27.5 -58.9 | 337 58 23.0 -53.3 38 176 13106 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 344 32 8.9 -31.0 39 167 13411 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 301 27 23.4 -13.9 40 152 14021 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 296 42 38.0 -18.9 41 150 14090 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 295 32 29.3 -13.9 42 137 14630 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 271 29 29.0 -0.3 43 130 14935 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 289 29 27.2 -9.2 44 124 15240 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 276 28 27.4 -2.9 45 112 15850 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 277 33 32.2 -4.2 46 101 16459 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 300 24 20.9 -12.1 47 100 16540 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 288 27 25.4 -8.3 48 96 16764 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 288 27 25.4 -8.3 49 78 17983 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 277 7 6.8 -0.9 50 74 18288 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 336 11 4.5 -10.0 51 74 18308 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 341 15 4.8 -14.3 52 70 18593 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 334 16 7.0 -14.3 53 70 18630 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 38 12 -7.1 -9.1 54 67 18898 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 43 12 -8.4 -8.9 55 63 19202 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 108 6 -5.8 1.9 56 60 19507 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 45 15 -10.3 -10.3 57 57 19812 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 41 13 -8.6 -9.8 58 54 20117 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 83 12 -11.5 -1.4 59 51 20422 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 54 13 -10.8 -8.0 60 50 20590 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 101 13 -12.9 2.6 61 49 20726 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 90 13 -12.7 -0.1 62 47 21031 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 56 9 -7.3 -5.0 63 44 21336 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 88 18 -18.1 -0.7 64 42 21641 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 74 22 -20.9 -5.8 65 40 21946 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 114 16 -14.4 6.5 66 31 23470 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 189 23 3.6 22.9 67 30 23720 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 170 12 -2.1 12.2 68 30 23774 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 167 16 -3.6 15.6 69 28 24079 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 167 16 -3.6 15.6 70 27 24384 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 192 9 1.9 8.6 71 26 24689 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 76 11 -10.2 -2.6 72 25 24994 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 105 22 -21.5 5.6 73 23 25298 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 106 28 -27.4 7.6 74 22 25603 135 25 -17.7 17.7 | 136 32 -22.2 23.3 75 20 26310 155 33 -13.9 29.9 | 153 40 -18.4 35.5 76 19 26518 155 34 -14.4 30.8 | 153 41 -18.8 36.4 77 17 27432 145 27 -15.5 22.1 | 144 34 -20.0 27.7 78 15 28042 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 137 25 -17.2 18.4 79 14 28651 175 26 -2.3 25.9 | 168 32 -6.7 31.5 80 13 28956 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 162 17 -5.4 16.6 81 13 29261 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 108 15 -14.4 4.8 82 12 29870 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 112 18 -16.4 6.7 83 10 30830 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 31 15 -7.8 -13.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 291.5 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 321.5 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.9 neg: -28.6 tot: 31.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.26 Bulk Shear: 60.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 130 12 134 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 9.0 0.0 9.0 18.0 0.20| 9.5 1.9 1000 128 12 133 19| 2.6 1.2 3.9| 12.8 -15.1 -2.3 -2.3 -0.03| 7.2 -0.3 1500 126 11 132 18| 1.8 1.9 3.6| 16.6 -20.6 -4.0 -2.7 -0.06| 6.4 -0.4 2000 122 9 130 16| 1.3 3.2 4.5| 17.0 -27.1 -10.1 -5.1 -0.11| 6.7 -0.7 2500 123 8 132 15| 2.4 2.6 4.9| 36.4 -28.2 8.3 3.3 0.10| 7.8 0.8 3000 129 8 135 15| 2.0 2.1 4.2| 59.9 -28.6 31.3 10.4 0.27| 8.3 2.2 4000 148 8 145 15| 0.9 1.6 2.5| 68.5 -31.2 37.3 9.3 0.30| 7.4 2.2 5000 215 8 181 12| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 70.4 -31.7 38.7 7.7 0.30| 6.4 1.9 6000 292 10 245 5| 0.9 1.4 2.3| 81.5 -46.9 34.5 5.8 0.24| 6.5 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260108.18.gif