UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 8 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.1 110 2 295.9 298.3 292.6 333.4 13.04 1 1000 154 22.8 18.0 74 4.8 19.5 115 8 296.0 298.3 292.7 333.6 13.09 2 996 189 22.6 18.0 75 4.6 19.5 115 8 296.1 298.5 292.8 333.9 13.15 3 979 339 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.7 116 9 296.5 298.6 291.6 329.6 11.45 4 967 446 20.6 16.4 77 4.2 17.8 120 8 296.6 298.8 292.2 331.9 12.22 5 934 746 18.6 13.8 74 4.8 15.5 119 5 297.5 299.4 291.3 328.5 10.68 6 925 829 17.8 13.6 76 4.2 15.1 115 5 297.5 299.4 291.3 328.4 10.64 7 916 913 17.2 13.6 79 3.6 14.9 100 6 297.7 299.7 291.4 328.9 10.75 8 909 978 16.6 12.8 78 3.8 14.2 96 6 297.8 299.6 291.0 327.6 10.27 9 897 1092 15.6 13.8 89 1.8 14.4 88 5 297.9 299.9 291.7 330.2 11.12 10 872 1331 13.8 13.1 96 0.7 13.4 28 5 298.4 300.4 291.8 330.3 10.93 11 850 1547 12.8 11.0 89 1.8 11.7 285 4 299.6 301.3 291.2 328.1 9.74 12 837 1676 12.2 9.9 86 2.3 10.8 303 4 300.2 301.9 290.9 327.3 9.19 13 803 2022 9.8 7.3 84 2.5 8.3 309 8 301.3 302.7 290.3 325.0 8.01 14 783 2231 8.2 7.0 92 1.2 7.5 258 7 301.7 303.2 290.5 325.7 8.05 15 782 2242 8.2 6.6 90 1.6 7.3 254 7 301.8 303.3 290.3 325.2 7.84 16 778 2284 8.8 4.0 72 4.8 6.1 236 7 302.9 304.1 289.6 322.6 6.56 17 772 2349 8.8 4.0 72 4.8 6.1 208 5 303.6 304.8 289.8 323.5 6.61 18 768 2392 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.8 190 5 304.9 306.0 289.7 323.2 6.02 19 766 2413 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 2.9 180 4 306.4 307.0 287.5 316.3 3.14 20 760 2479 11.4 -20.6 9 32.0 0.4 181 4 307.8 308.0 285.7 311.0 0.98 21 758 2501 12.0 -19.0 10 31.0 0.8 187 4 308.7 308.9 286.2 312.4 1.12 22 750 2590 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.3 210 4 309.2 309.5 286.9 314.6 1.67 23 736 2747 11.2 -21.8 8 33.0 -0.1 250 5 310.4 310.6 286.5 313.5 0.91 24 700 3165 10.0 -21.0 9 31.0 -0.9 255 10 313.6 313.8 287.8 317.0 1.02 25 693 3248 9.8 -23.2 8 33.0 -1.3 268 11 314.2 314.4 287.8 317.2 0.85 26 621 4145 2.0 -25.0 11 27.0 -6.1 291 13 315.3 315.5 288.1 318.1 0.81 27 576 4747 -2.3 -27.3 13 25.0 -9.1 325 10 317.1 317.3 288.6 319.6 0.71 28 569 4844 -3.1 -30.1 10 27.0 -9.9 318 10 317.3 317.4 288.5 319.3 0.55 29 545 5184 -4.5 -41.5 4 37.0 -11.6 281 13 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.3 0.18 30 518 5584 -5.5 -42.5 4 37.0 -12.5 294 16 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.17 31 500 5860 -7.3 -36.3 8 29.0 -13.5 285 15 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.34 32 492 5985 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -14.0 282 17 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.43 33 476 6241 -10.3 -42.3 5 32.0 -15.9 281 19 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.19 34 450 6670 -14.1 -36.1 14 22.0 -18.3 283 22 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.0 0.39 35 446 6737 -14.7 -28.7 29 14.0 -18.0 283 22 325.6 325.7 291.3 328.5 0.80 36 418 7223 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.6 296 23 325.5 325.7 291.2 328.4 0.79 37 416 7259 -19.7 -30.7 37 11.0 -22.0 298 23 325.7 325.9 291.2 328.3 0.71 38 415 7277 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -22.1 299 23 325.9 326.1 291.2 328.3 0.65 39 409 7385 -19.1 -47.1 7 28.0 -22.7 306 22 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.13 40 402 7513 -20.1 -38.1 18 18.0 -23.1 313 21 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.36 41 400 7550 -20.5 -39.5 17 19.0 -23.5 315 21 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.5 0.31 42 394 7662 -21.3 -39.3 18 18.0 -24.1 309 22 328.7 328.8 291.7 329.9 0.32 43 376 8005 -23.9 -38.9 24 15.0 -26.1 301 23 329.7 329.8 292.0 331.0 0.35 44 369 8142 -24.7 -44.7 14 20.0 -27.1 298 24 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.2 0.19 45 327 9007 -32.1 -47.1 21 15.0 -33.5 295 33 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.17 46 314 9293 -34.1 -55.1 10 21.0 -35.5 285 33 332.9 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.07 47 300 9610 -36.7 -53.7 16 17.0 -37.8 285 43 333.6 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.09 48 296 9702 -37.3 -54.3 15 17.0 -38.3 285 43 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.08 49 294 9749 -37.7 -50.7 24 13.0 -38.6 286 43 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.12 50 283 10010 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 287 43 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.12 51 266 10428 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 288 42 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.5 0.10 52 252 10787 -46.7 -59.7 21 13.0 -47.1 290 42 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.05 53 250 10840 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.5 290 42 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.06 54 243 11028 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.1 289 42 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.04 55 237 11192 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 287 41 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.06 56 231 11360 -51.5 -61.5 29 10.0 -51.8 286 41 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.04 57 218 11734 -55.1 -62.1 42 7.0 -55.2 283 41 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.3 0.04 58 200 12280 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 280 41 338.9 338.9 294.1 338.9 0.02 59 185 12765 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 300 48 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 60 150 14060 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 290 44 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 61 100 16520 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.0 310 40 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 62 71 18528 -77.1 -92.1 7 15.0 -77.1 350 35 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 63 70 18610 -76.3 -91.3 8 15.0 -76.3 335 30 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 64 65 19038 -74.3 -90.3 7 16.0 -74.3 344 28 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.00 65 60 19500 -76.9 -90.9 9 14.0 -76.9 15 24 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 66 59 19597 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 10 24 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.9 0.00 67 58 19696 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 5 25 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 68 56 19902 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 2 23 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 69 52 20338 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 31 19 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 70 50 20570 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 35 22 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 71 50 20570 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 35 22 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 72 46 21069 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.5 50 21 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.4 0.00 73 44 21336 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 49 19 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 74 43 21474 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 45 18 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 75 41 21764 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 33 14 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.7 0.00 76 37 22396 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 359 3 536.2 536.2 317.3 536.2 0.00 77 35 22737 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.7 335 6 547.9 547.9 318.0 547.9 0.00 78 34 22917 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 322 8 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 79 30 23700 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 245 17 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 80 29 23912 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.2 237 16 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.00 81 29 23912 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 237 16 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 82 26 24610 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.1 215 11 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 83 26 24610 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.1 215 11 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 84 24 25122 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.2 205 8 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 85 21 25976 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.2 162 16 666.1 666.1 323.3 666.2 0.01 86 20 26290 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 135 24 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 87 17 27326 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.8 130 19 690.3 690.3 324.1 690.4 0.01 88 16 27712 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.2 94 11 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.5 0.01 89 15 28127 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.9 63 4 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.02 90 12 29579 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.4 28 3 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.0 0.03 91 12 29579 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.7 28 3 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.04 92 11 30164 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -51.3 17 11 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.1 0.05 93 11 30164 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.7 17 11 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.1 0.04 94 10 30810 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -50.4 10 13 869.1 869.1 328.8 869.8 0.06 95 9.7 31018 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.1 880.5 880.5 329.1 881.1 0.07 96 7.3 32951 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -52.9 941.2 941.2 330.2 941.9 0.07 TRP 185 12765 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 300 48 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5706.00 m Freezing level: 600.07 mb = 4425.36 m = 14518.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 736.97 mb = 2736.18 m = 8976.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.91 % Est. max temperature: 26.96 C = 80.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.53 mb = 768.55 m = 2521.45 ft T: 18.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.42 C/km ThetaE index: 5.22 C Layer 850.0- 783.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 881.18 mb = 1242.53 m = 4076.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.50 C = 79.70 F Cap Strength: 5.56 C Lifted Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.35 C Showalter Index: 4.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 0.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 155.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.43 mb = 1059.09 m = 3474.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 815.43 mb = 1894.25 m = 6214.64 ft Equ Level (EL): 765.43 mb = 2419.52 m = 7937.97 ft B at Equ Level: 8.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 755.43 mb = 2529.41 m = 8298.50 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 133 9 -6.7 6.1 1 1000 154 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 126 15 -12.0 8.8 2 983 305 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 126 16 -13.0 9.2 3 949 610 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 132 13 -9.7 8.9 4 925 829 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 129 12 -9.3 7.6 5 916 914 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 121 13 -10.7 6.5 6 883 1219 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 115 11 -9.7 4.6 7 850 1547 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 168 5 -0.9 4.4 8 822 1829 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 125 2 -1.9 1.3 9 792 2134 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 252 3 3.0 0.9 10 764 2438 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 150 11 -5.5 9.4 11 736 2743 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 179 7 -0.1 7.2 12 700 3165 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 211 9 4.9 8.0 13 684 3353 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 251 7 6.8 2.3 14 658 3658 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 260 13 12.9 2.3 15 610 4267 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 266 6 6.1 0.4 16 587 4572 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 9 4 -0.6 -3.6 17 565 4877 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 306 3 2.3 -1.6 18 544 5182 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 248 9 8.0 3.2 19 524 5486 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 286 9 9.1 -2.6 20 504 5791 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 256 11 11.0 2.7 21 500 5860 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 261 10 9.7 1.6 22 485 6096 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 260 13 12.9 2.3 23 430 7010 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 272 18 18.4 -0.8 24 400 7550 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 313 14 10.1 -9.4 25 396 7620 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 306 15 12.1 -8.7 26 364 8230 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 285 18 17.0 -4.7 27 334 8839 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 295 26 23.8 -11.1 28 320 9144 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 283 27 26.2 -5.8 29 307 9449 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 271 28 27.7 -0.3 30 300 9610 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 279 37 36.7 -5.7 31 250 10840 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 284 36 34.7 -8.9 32 203 12192 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 272 35 34.6 -1.5 33 200 12280 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 273 36 35.6 -1.7 34 185 12765 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 297 41 36.8 -18.6 35 175 13106 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 297 39 35.0 -17.6 36 167 13411 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 280 46 45.4 -8.0 37 150 14060 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 285 38 36.5 -9.6 38 130 14935 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 296 33 29.8 -14.6 39 123 15240 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 279 36 35.8 -5.4 40 106 16154 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 273 37 36.6 -1.8 41 100 16520 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 308 33 25.8 -20.3 42 96 16764 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 308 33 25.8 -20.3 43 82 17678 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 314 28 20.0 -19.3 44 78 17983 345 42 10.9 -40.6 | 350 36 6.1 -35.1 45 74 18288 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 356 34 2.1 -33.9 46 70 18593 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 358 27 0.9 -27.1 47 70 18610 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 340 23 7.9 -21.7 48 67 18898 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 340 22 7.5 -20.8 49 60 19507 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 32 21 -11.0 -17.7 50 57 19812 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 14 20 -4.8 -19.6 51 54 20117 5 20 -1.7 -19.9 | 24 16 -6.5 -14.5 52 51 20422 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 63 18 -16.4 -8.3 53 50 20570 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 54 21 -17.4 -12.6 54 49 20726 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 29 17 -8.4 -15.2 55 46 21031 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 69 22 -20.9 -8.1 56 44 21336 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 71 21 -19.4 -6.8 57 42 21641 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 63 18 -16.4 -8.3 58 38 22250 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 132 7 -5.0 4.5 59 31 23470 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 255 8 7.8 2.1 60 30 23700 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 220 16 10.6 12.6 61 30 23774 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 200 15 5.2 13.8 62 28 24079 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 223 18 12.4 13.5 63 27 24384 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 191 15 2.9 14.6 64 22 25603 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 164 12 -3.2 11.2 65 20 26290 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 136 31 -21.8 22.4 66 19 26518 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 140 32 -20.9 24.6 67 18 26822 130 22 -16.9 14.1 | 132 29 -21.7 19.6 68 17 27432 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 132 26 -19.4 17.7 69 16 27737 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 112 17 -15.8 6.4 70 15 28346 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 131 7 -5.6 4.8 71 14 28651 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 73 15 -14.7 -4.5 72 12 29566 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 123 7 -5.8 3.7 73 12 29870 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 64 9 -8.2 -4.0 74 10 30810 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 44 10 -7.1 -7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.6 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 318.6 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 1.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.1 neg: -44.0 tot: -17.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 37.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 116 7 127 14| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 4.9 -4.5 0.4 0.8 -0.02| 9.4 -0.2 1000 115 7 128 13| 2.6 1.7 4.3| 6.7 -13.8 -7.1 -7.1 -0.18| 7.1 -1.3 1500 107 6 124 13| 1.7 3.8 5.6| 9.9 -21.0 -11.1 -7.4 -0.07| 8.9 -0.6 2000 99 6 121 12| 0.5 2.9 3.4| 11.0 -22.3 -11.3 -5.7 -0.03| 8.3 -0.2 2500 98 6 120 12| 0.4 1.1 1.5| 11.3 -44.0 -32.7 -13.1 -0.24| 10.1 -2.4 3000 147 6 142 13| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 26.1 -44.0 -17.9 -6.0 -0.09| 9.7 -0.9 4000 272 8 211 6| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 48.8 -44.0 4.8 1.2 0.07| 9.4 0.6 5000 289 9 231 4| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 56.7 -48.4 8.3 1.7 0.08| 9.3 0.7 6000 289 10 242 5| 1.1 1.5 2.5| 70.6 -65.7 4.9 0.8 0.05| 9.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260108.00.gif