UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 7 JAN 26 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 7 JAN 26 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 26.6 18.6 62 8.0 21.1 120 3 298.2 300.7 293.6 337.0 13.36 1 1000 159 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 19.1 35 4 297.0 299.1 292.3 332.0 12.12 2 998 177 23.4 16.4 65 7.0 18.7 37 4 296.7 298.9 292.0 330.9 11.83 3 925 834 17.4 15.4 88 2.0 16.1 150 2 297.1 299.3 292.2 331.8 11.98 4 907 1002 15.6 15.3 98 0.3 15.4 156 5 296.9 299.1 292.3 332.0 12.14 5 896 1105 15.2 13.8 91 1.4 14.3 162 5 297.5 299.6 291.7 329.9 11.14 6 886 1200 14.2 14.2 100 0.0 14.2 169 6 297.5 299.6 292.0 331.0 11.57 7 884 1220 14.0 13.9 99 0.1 14.0 170 6 297.5 299.5 291.8 330.4 11.37 8 883 1229 14.0 13.6 97 0.4 13.7 167 6 297.6 299.6 291.7 329.9 11.15 9 882 1239 14.4 11.5 83 2.9 12.6 163 6 298.1 299.8 290.7 326.4 9.71 10 881 1248 14.6 11.6 82 3.0 12.7 159 6 298.4 300.1 290.8 326.9 9.78 11 850 1551 13.0 10.7 86 2.3 11.6 40 1 299.8 301.5 291.1 327.8 9.55 12 836 1690 11.8 9.6 86 2.2 10.4 75 1 299.9 301.6 290.7 326.4 9.01 13 797 2088 8.6 8.6 100 0.0 8.6 123 5 300.6 302.3 290.7 326.7 8.83 14 793 2130 8.8 8.8 100 0.0 8.8 125 5 301.3 302.9 291.1 327.9 9.00 15 782 2245 7.2 6.7 97 0.5 6.9 98 5 300.8 302.2 290.0 324.2 7.90 16 780 2266 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 93 5 301.4 303.0 290.7 326.4 8.43 17 779 2277 7.6 7.2 97 0.4 7.3 90 5 301.5 303.0 290.5 325.9 8.21 18 776 2308 7.4 -7.6 34 15.0 1.0 82 6 301.7 302.2 285.4 310.2 2.78 19 774 2330 9.4 -9.6 25 19.0 1.4 77 6 304.0 304.5 285.9 311.5 2.38 20 772 2351 10.0 -14.0 17 24.0 0.7 71 6 304.9 305.2 285.4 310.3 1.68 21 748 2613 9.0 -22.0 9 31.0 -1.1 154 4 306.6 306.7 285.1 309.5 0.88 22 738 2725 10.2 -36.8 2 47.0 -1.6 220 2 309.1 309.1 285.2 309.9 0.22 23 732 2793 10.6 -23.4 7 34.0 -0.6 231 3 310.2 310.4 286.4 312.9 0.79 24 701 3153 9.8 -24.2 7 34.0 -1.3 253 14 313.2 313.4 287.3 315.9 0.77 25 700 3165 9.8 -25.2 7 35.0 -1.4 255 14 313.3 313.5 287.3 315.8 0.70 26 659 3662 6.6 -24.4 9 31.0 -3.3 295 15 315.2 315.3 288.1 318.0 0.80 27 591 4541 -0.9 -24.9 14 24.0 -7.9 270 19 316.4 316.6 288.5 319.4 0.86 28 569 4842 -2.3 -29.3 11 27.0 -9.4 270 15 318.2 318.4 288.8 320.4 0.59 29 543 5213 -2.7 -37.7 5 35.0 -10.4 254 17 322.1 322.1 289.7 323.1 0.27 30 500 5860 -7.1 -35.1 9 28.0 -13.3 260 20 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.8 0.39 31 490 6017 -8.3 -31.3 14 23.0 -13.8 263 20 324.8 324.9 290.8 326.9 0.57 32 447 6721 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -18.6 282 22 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.2 0.50 33 411 7350 -20.5 -25.5 64 5.0 -21.7 299 23 325.8 326.0 291.7 329.9 1.17 34 400 7550 -22.3 -26.1 71 3.8 -23.2 305 24 326.0 326.2 291.7 330.0 1.14 35 399 7568 -22.7 -26.4 72 3.7 -23.5 306 24 325.7 325.9 291.6 329.6 1.11 36 397 7605 -22.7 -27.4 65 4.7 -23.7 309 23 326.2 326.4 291.6 329.8 1.02 37 394 7661 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -24.4 307 24 327.7 327.8 291.5 329.3 0.44 38 393 7680 -21.7 -37.7 22 16.0 -24.2 306 24 328.4 328.5 291.7 329.9 0.38 39 391 7718 -21.9 -35.9 27 14.0 -24.3 304 25 328.7 328.7 291.8 330.4 0.46 40 387 7794 -21.9 -41.9 15 20.0 -24.7 299 26 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.6 0.25 41 382 7889 -22.7 -40.7 18 18.0 -25.3 293 28 329.8 329.9 292.0 330.9 0.29 42 371 8104 -24.3 -48.3 9 24.0 -26.9 295 33 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.13 43 364 8243 -25.3 -52.3 6 27.0 -27.9 300 37 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.08 44 362 8283 -25.5 -48.5 10 23.0 -27.9 299 37 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.13 45 352 8486 -27.1 -45.1 16 18.0 -29.2 292 38 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.19 46 324 9079 -31.3 -56.3 7 25.0 -33.1 287 38 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.1 0.06 47 303 9551 -35.9 -52.9 16 17.0 -37.0 290 42 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.2 0.09 48 300 9620 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -37.2 290 43 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.9 0.09 49 275 10214 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.4 292 45 334.8 334.8 293.1 335.1 0.07 50 272 10288 -42.1 -58.1 16 16.0 -42.8 293 45 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.06 51 251 10824 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.3 295 47 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.06 52 250 10850 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.5 295 47 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.06 53 246 10957 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 296 47 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.04 54 242 11065 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.3 297 47 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.05 55 234 11285 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 300 48 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.03 56 227 11483 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.1 297 47 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.03 57 200 12290 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 285 49 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 58 164 13516 -64.5 -78.1 14 13.6 -64.6 285 67 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 59 157 13782 -65.7 -80.7 11 15.0 -65.8 285 60 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 60 150 14060 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.4 290 55 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 61 100 16520 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 300 36 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 62 84 17542 -75.3 -92.3 5 17.0 -75.3 322 33 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 63 80 17826 -73.5 -91.5 5 18.0 -73.6 330 33 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 64 73 18358 -76.1 -91.1 8 15.0 -76.2 340 33 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.6 0.00 65 70 18600 -76.1 -91.1 8 15.0 -76.2 340 30 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 66 68 18766 -76.7 -91.7 7 15.0 -76.7 339 30 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 67 64 19115 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 336 31 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 68 60 19487 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 349 18 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 69 57 19784 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.8 4 26 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 70 56 19887 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 8 26 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 71 55 19992 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 11 26 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 72 53 20209 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 9 23 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 73 51 20434 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 357 18 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 74 50 20550 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 350 16 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 75 46 21052 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 0 16 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 76 43 21461 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.4 73 5 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 77 41 21749 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 49 4 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 78 39 22056 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 24 3 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 79 38 22218 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 11 2 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 80 36 22556 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.2 342 1 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 81 30 23700 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 200 11 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 82 28 24138 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.3 197 10 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.3 0.01 83 26 24613 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.4 189 8 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 84 25 24865 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.5 193 9 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 85 24 25127 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.2 186 13 636.5 636.5 322.2 636.6 0.01 86 23 25403 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.4 168 18 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.4 0.01 87 23 25403 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.7 168 18 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 88 20 26310 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 155 24 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 89 17 27356 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.6 160 16 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 90 15 28167 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.2 270 5 742.0 742.1 325.7 742.2 0.02 91 14 28618 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.6 70 5 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.02 92 14 28618 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.1 70 5 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.02 93 12 29627 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.4 171 10 788.1 788.1 327.0 788.3 0.03 94 12 29627 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.9 171 10 790.2 790.2 327.0 790.5 0.03 95 10 30840 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 215 9 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 96 9.7 31045 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -51.9 229 10 866.2 866.2 328.7 866.7 0.06 97 9.3 31329 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -51.2 249 11 883.5 883.6 329.1 884.1 0.06 98 8.4 32020 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -51.5 296 13 911.2 911.2 329.7 911.9 0.07 99 7.9 32435 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -52.3 324 14 922.5 922.6 329.8 923.3 0.07 100 7.5 32789 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.5 348 15 946.9 946.9 330.3 947.8 0.08 101 7.0 33260 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.8 20 17 965.8 965.8 330.7 966.7 0.09 102 6.7 33561 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -51.6 983.0 983.0 330.9 984.0 0.09 TRP 157 13782 -65.7 -80.7 11 15.0 -65.8 285 60 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 WND 164 13516 -64.5 -78.1 14 13.6 -64.6 285 67 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5701.00 m Freezing level: 599.16 mb = 4435.38 m = 14551.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.45 mb = 2454.57 m = 8052.97 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.15 % Est. max temperature: 27.33 C = 81.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.96 mb = 1011.35 m = 3318.04 ft T: 15.56 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.27 C/km ThetaE index: 6.13 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.81 mb = 1126.05 m = 3694.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.90 C = 78.63 F Cap Strength: 4.80 C Lifted Index: 3.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.80 C Showalter Index: 5.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: -4.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 150.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.49 mb = 1062.85 m = 3486.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 845.49 mb = 1595.62 m = 5234.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 765.49 mb = 2421.53 m = 7944.55 ft B at Equ Level: 26.96 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 725.49 mb = 2867.43 m = 9407.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 115 11 -10.1 4.6 1 1000 159 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 89 10 -9.7 -0.1 2 983 305 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 97 10 -9.8 1.2 3 949 610 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 112 9 -8.4 3.5 4 925 834 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 120 10 -8.5 4.9 5 916 914 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 125 12 -9.5 6.6 6 884 1219 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 137 12 -8.5 9.0 7 850 1551 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 106 8 -8.1 2.4 8 822 1829 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 112 10 -9.3 3.8 9 792 2134 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 117 13 -11.5 6.0 10 764 2438 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 87 12 -12.0 -0.7 11 736 2743 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 127 7 -5.9 4.4 12 710 3048 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 185 9 0.7 8.9 13 700 3165 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 222 9 6.1 6.8 14 684 3353 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 275 6 6.1 -0.5 15 658 3658 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 298 7 6.1 -3.2 16 634 3962 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 272 12 12.2 -0.3 17 610 4267 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 259 16 15.5 3.1 18 565 4877 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 244 7 6.5 3.1 19 524 5486 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 217 16 9.9 13.1 20 500 5860 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 242 14 12.2 6.6 21 485 6096 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 249 13 12.5 4.9 22 400 7550 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 311 16 12.2 -10.6 23 396 7620 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 319 15 10.2 -11.7 24 380 7925 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 289 21 19.8 -6.8 25 364 8230 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 302 29 24.6 -15.4 26 334 8839 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 277 31 31.0 -3.6 27 321 9144 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 289 30 28.3 -9.9 28 300 9620 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 289 35 33.0 -11.6 29 250 10850 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 295 39 35.1 -16.7 30 234 11278 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 301 40 34.1 -20.9 31 203 12192 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 283 35 34.1 -8.0 32 200 12290 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 283 41 39.9 -9.5 33 167 13411 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 295 54 48.7 -23.1 34 164 13516 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 284 59 57.3 -14.2 35 159 13716 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 284 59 57.3 -14.2 36 157 13782 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 284 52 50.5 -12.4 37 150 14060 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 290 47 44.2 -15.7 38 123 15240 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 272 43 43.4 -1.3 39 106 16154 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 289 23 21.7 -7.5 40 100 16520 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 302 28 23.7 -14.9 41 96 16764 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 302 28 23.7 -14.9 42 78 17983 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 347 27 6.1 -25.9 43 74 18288 340 34 11.6 -31.9 | 352 29 4.2 -28.8 44 70 18600 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 354 25 2.8 -25.1 45 63 19202 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 347 26 5.6 -25.0 46 60 19507 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 18 14 -4.5 -13.6 47 57 19812 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 22 26 -9.8 -23.8 48 54 20117 15 25 -6.5 -24.1 | 34 25 -13.9 -21.0 49 50 20550 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 20 13 -4.7 -12.6 50 46 21031 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 18 14 -4.5 -13.6 51 44 21336 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 101 14 -13.4 2.6 52 36 22555 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 107 8 -7.2 2.2 53 33 23165 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 198 8 2.5 7.8 54 31 23470 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 228 3 2.5 2.3 55 30 23700 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 165 14 -3.7 13.5 56 28 24079 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 165 14 -3.7 13.5 57 27 24384 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 146 12 -6.8 10.1 58 25 24994 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 159 14 -4.9 12.8 59 22 25603 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 144 28 -16.3 22.2 60 21 25908 155 27 -11.4 24.5 | 146 33 -18.9 27.6 61 20 26310 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 145 30 -17.6 24.9 62 17 27432 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 145 22 -12.9 18.2 63 16 27737 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 138 19 -12.5 14.0 64 15 28042 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 153 15 -6.6 13.1 65 15 28346 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 113 8 -7.5 3.1 66 13 28956 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 131 17 -13.2 11.3 67 10 30840 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 168 11 -2.3 10.5 68 7 33260 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 46 18 -13.3 -12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.8 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 292.8 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.2 neg: -53.8 tot: 13.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.28 Bulk Shear: 24.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 3 98 10| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 7.6 -12.3 -4.6 -9.3 -0.18| 7.9 -1.4 1000 91 3 108 11| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 16.9 -12.3 4.6 4.6 0.16| 6.5 1.0 1500 128 3 117 11| 1.4 2.3 3.8| 22.3 -33.1 -10.8 -7.2 -0.13| 7.8 -1.0 2000 125 3 116 11| 1.8 1.7 3.6| 27.1 -33.1 -6.0 -3.0 -0.04| 6.9 -0.3 2500 113 3 113 11| 1.5 1.8 3.2| 38.3 -53.8 -15.5 -6.2 -0.10| 7.6 -0.8 3000 124 4 116 12| 2.7 1.5 4.2| 67.2 -53.8 13.4 4.5 0.15| 8.9 1.4 4000 269 7 165 3| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 97.7 -64.8 32.9 8.2 0.26| 9.7 2.5 5000 270 9 208 4| 1.7 0.2 2.0| 97.7 -84.6 13.1 2.6 0.15| 9.2 1.3 6000 263 11 216 6| 1.7 0.6 2.3|126.1 -99.3 26.8 4.5 0.15| 9.0 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20260107.18.gif