UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 29 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 29 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 23.6 18.9 75 4.7 20.4 100 2 295.2 297.7 292.9 334.3 13.62 1 1000 157 22.4 18.5 79 3.9 19.8 110 11 295.5 298.0 292.9 334.4 13.52 2 980 333 20.8 17.6 82 3.2 18.7 111 10 295.7 298.0 292.6 333.1 13.03 3 967 448 20.2 15.5 74 4.7 17.1 117 8 296.2 298.3 291.6 329.4 11.52 4 953 574 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.9 123 6 297.2 298.7 289.0 320.9 8.11 5 949 610 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.7 125 5 297.4 298.8 289.0 320.8 8.03 6 945 647 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.5 113 5 297.9 299.1 287.9 317.5 6.66 7 937 720 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.3 90 4 297.8 299.5 289.9 323.9 8.95 8 925 831 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.6 55 3 297.5 299.3 290.8 326.8 10.09 9 923 850 17.6 12.6 72 5.0 14.4 52 3 297.5 299.3 290.7 326.5 9.98 10 906 1008 16.0 12.8 81 3.2 14.0 20 3 297.4 299.3 291.0 327.3 10.30 11 867 1381 13.0 10.6 85 2.4 11.5 347 6 298.1 299.8 290.3 325.2 9.30 12 866 1391 13.0 10.2 83 2.8 11.3 348 7 298.2 299.8 290.2 324.6 9.06 13 864 1411 13.2 9.4 78 3.8 10.9 349 7 298.6 300.1 289.9 323.7 8.60 14 862 1430 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 9.0 351 7 299.6 300.8 288.2 318.4 6.35 15 860 1450 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.5 352 7 299.8 300.9 287.9 317.5 5.93 16 857 1479 14.6 -3.4 29 18.0 6.0 355 8 300.7 301.4 285.8 311.3 3.47 17 851 1539 15.0 -11.0 16 26.0 4.2 359 9 301.8 302.1 284.5 307.8 1.94 18 850 1549 15.0 -11.0 16 26.0 4.2 360 9 301.9 302.2 284.5 308.0 1.94 19 834 1709 14.8 -12.2 14 27.0 3.8 351 11 303.3 303.6 284.9 309.0 1.80 20 770 2379 11.4 -16.6 12 28.0 1.0 341 9 306.6 306.9 285.7 311.0 1.35 21 760 2488 11.0 -15.0 15 26.0 1.0 346 9 307.4 307.6 286.2 312.4 1.57 22 755 2543 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 2.3 348 10 307.3 307.8 287.5 316.3 2.86 23 749 2610 10.4 -12.6 18 23.0 1.1 350 10 308.0 308.3 286.8 314.2 1.94 24 735 2766 10.0 -12.0 20 22.0 0.9 357 11 309.2 309.6 287.4 315.9 2.07 25 721 2926 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 0.5 18 8 309.4 309.8 287.8 317.1 2.40 26 717 2971 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.7 24 8 309.4 310.1 288.8 320.3 3.46 27 700 3169 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.6 50 5 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.6 2.21 28 694 3240 7.2 -16.8 16 24.0 -1.7 75 5 311.2 311.5 287.5 316.1 1.48 29 686 3335 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.5 108 5 311.4 311.9 288.8 320.0 2.69 30 677 3443 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -1.0 146 6 311.4 311.9 288.8 320.2 2.72 31 665 3588 4.6 -13.4 26 18.0 -2.5 197 6 312.1 312.5 288.3 318.8 2.04 32 653 3737 5.4 -24.6 9 30.0 -4.0 213 6 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.4 0.80 33 626 4080 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -4.0 155 6 316.9 317.2 289.3 321.9 1.48 34 579 4708 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -7.0 65 6 317.8 318.2 289.8 323.5 1.70 35 563 4931 -2.7 -20.7 24 18.0 -8.5 36 5 318.7 319.0 289.8 323.2 1.31 36 530 5405 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -11.2 346 1 319.3 319.5 289.9 323.9 1.36 37 524 5494 -6.3 -28.3 16 22.0 -12.0 340 1 321.0 321.2 289.8 323.5 0.71 38 513 5660 -6.3 -33.3 10 27.0 -12.6 329 2 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.6 0.45 39 504 5798 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -12.5 319 3 323.2 323.3 290.7 326.5 0.95 40 500 5860 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -13.0 315 3 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.4 0.84 41 483 6127 -9.9 -34.9 11 25.0 -15.2 334 4 324.2 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.41 42 459 6518 -12.1 -46.1 4 34.0 -17.4 326 5 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.7 0.13 43 417 7241 -18.7 -36.7 19 18.0 -21.8 312 6 326.8 326.8 291.2 328.2 0.40 44 413 7313 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -22.1 310 7 327.2 327.2 291.3 328.7 0.42 45 408 7403 -19.3 -45.3 8 26.0 -22.8 308 7 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.7 0.16 46 406 7440 -19.5 -42.5 11 23.0 -22.8 307 7 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.22 47 400 7550 -20.7 -40.7 15 20.0 -23.7 305 7 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.1 0.27 48 374 8044 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.2 325 9 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.28 49 372 8083 -25.5 -41.5 21 16.0 -27.6 327 9 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.6 0.27 50 349 8545 -28.7 -47.7 14 19.0 -30.6 350 12 330.3 330.4 292.0 330.9 0.15 51 339 8752 -30.9 -46.9 19 16.0 -32.4 340 11 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.17 52 328 8986 -32.9 -48.9 19 16.0 -34.2 326 11 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.14 53 314 9293 -34.9 -56.9 9 22.0 -36.2 297 15 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.06 54 300 9610 -37.5 -55.5 14 18.0 -38.5 285 25 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.07 55 281 10058 -41.5 -51.5 33 10.0 -42.1 280 34 333.0 333.1 292.7 333.5 0.12 56 250 10840 -47.7 -64.7 12 17.0 -48.1 305 24 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.3 0.03 57 200 12290 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.1 290 30 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 58 150 14130 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 285 39 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 59 100 16560 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 280 38 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 60 84 17558 -80.7 -91.7 14 11.0 -80.7 300 37 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 61 70 18590 -79.5 -91.5 12 12.0 -79.6 325 8 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 62 66 18923 -79.7 -90.7 15 11.0 -79.7 334 17 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 63 57 19761 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 318 10 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 64 53 20185 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 340 11 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.2 0.00 65 52 20297 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 355 12 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 66 50 20530 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 305 12 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 67 48 20775 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.4 299 12 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.00 68 46 21032 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 275 14 495.1 495.1 314.6 495.2 0.00 69 44 21300 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 285 14 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.4 0.00 70 43 21440 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 295 14 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 71 42 21584 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 307 15 519.1 519.1 316.2 519.1 0.00 72 39 22042 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 279 21 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 73 34 22899 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 301 34 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 74 32 23281 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 295 31 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 75 30 23690 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 270 21 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 76 28 24128 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 268 22 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 77 27 24358 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 256 26 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.01 78 25 24846 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.6 278 28 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 79 20 26270 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 240 25 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 80 19 26597 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 244 26 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 81 14 28576 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -53.6 285 19 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.1 0.02 82 13 29062 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 250 13 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 83 12 29585 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.6 231 15 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.6 0.03 84 11 30160 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -52.9 265 17 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.0 0.03 85 10 30800 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -51.5 240 23 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.3 0.04 86 9.9 30868 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -51.4 241 23 864.1 864.2 328.7 864.6 0.05 87 9.3 31290 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -52.4 246 24 874.4 874.4 328.9 874.8 0.05 88 8.0 32307 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -52.0 259 25 921.6 921.6 329.8 922.2 0.06 89 7.0 33210 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -53.4 270 26 950.1 950.1 330.4 950.8 0.07 90 6.3 33916 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -54.9 969.7 969.8 330.7 970.4 0.06 TRP 84 17558 -80.7 -91.7 14 11.0 -80.7 300 37 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 590.53 mb = 4554.04 m = 14940.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.65 mb = 3114.52 m = 10218.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.53 % Est. max temperature: 26.43 C = 79.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.39 mb = 597.82 m = 1961.33 ft T: 19.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 19.51 C Layer 867.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.11 mb = 1341.24 m = 4400.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.38 C = 79.48 F Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lifted Index: 4.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.37 C Showalter Index: 15.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: -3.10 C K Index: -7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 21.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52111.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.54 mb = 1154.33 m = 3787.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 47 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 202 4 1.4 3.5 1 1000 157 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 135 10 -6.9 7.0 2 983 305 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 135 10 -6.9 7.0 3 949 610 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 173 6 -0.7 6.1 4 925 831 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 212 2 0.9 1.5 5 916 914 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 232 3 2.1 1.7 6 884 1219 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 275 5 5.1 -0.4 7 850 1549 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 330 7 3.4 -5.8 8 822 1829 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 324 12 6.8 -9.4 9 792 2134 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 299 10 9.1 -5.0 10 764 2438 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 314 8 5.7 -5.5 11 737 2743 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 331 9 4.4 -7.8 12 700 3169 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 88 0 -0.4 -0.0 13 659 3658 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 226 11 7.6 7.4 14 610 4267 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 164 6 -1.8 6.2 15 565 4877 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 18 1 -0.5 -1.4 16 544 5182 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 227 5 3.4 3.2 17 500 5860 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 259 6 5.5 1.1 18 485 6096 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 275 5 5.1 -0.4 19 400 7550 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 275 9 9.1 -0.8 20 396 7620 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 278 10 9.9 -1.4 21 364 8230 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 308 10 7.6 -5.9 22 349 8534 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 328 10 5.5 -8.6 23 334 8839 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 310 11 8.0 -6.8 24 320 9144 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 294 13 11.9 -5.3 25 307 9449 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 266 22 22.3 1.5 26 300 9610 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 277 28 27.5 -3.3 27 281 10058 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 274 37 36.9 -2.7 28 250 10840 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 295 25 23.1 -10.6 29 234 11278 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 293 22 20.6 -8.8 30 223 11582 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 267 25 25.3 1.3 31 203 12192 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 291 30 27.6 -10.8 32 200 12290 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 283 32 31.6 -7.1 33 194 12497 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 278 33 32.4 -4.6 34 185 12802 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 293 35 32.0 -13.3 35 168 13411 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 270 40 40.3 -0.0 36 150 14130 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 280 42 41.1 -6.9 37 131 14935 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 280 45 44.0 -7.7 38 125 15240 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 284 42 41.0 -10.5 39 100 16560 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 275 41 40.8 -3.4 40 96 16764 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 275 41 40.8 -3.4 41 87 17374 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 289 44 41.5 -14.6 42 84 17558 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 293 39 35.4 -15.3 43 74 18288 315 28 19.8 -19.8 | 306 29 23.2 -16.6 44 70 18590 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 293 9 8.0 -3.4 45 70 18593 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 315 26 18.3 -18.1 46 66 18898 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 320 17 11.0 -13.1 47 63 19202 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 309 13 9.9 -8.1 48 60 19507 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 312 9 6.8 -6.2 49 57 19812 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 290 11 10.5 -3.9 50 54 20117 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 305 11 8.9 -6.3 51 51 20422 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 351 9 1.3 -8.6 52 50 20530 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 286 14 13.2 -3.7 53 48 20726 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 286 14 13.2 -3.7 54 46 21031 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 263 17 17.3 2.0 55 44 21336 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 271 17 16.9 -0.4 56 42 21641 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 293 16 14.9 -6.4 57 38 22250 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 259 27 26.3 5.2 58 34 22860 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 293 36 32.8 -13.8 59 33 23165 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 297 33 29.6 -15.2 60 31 23470 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 273 32 32.0 -1.8 61 30 23690 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 263 25 24.4 3.2 62 30 23774 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 282 28 27.8 -5.7 63 28 24079 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 263 25 24.4 3.2 64 27 24384 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 251 30 28.5 9.9 65 24 24994 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 278 31 30.4 -4.0 66 21 25908 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 281 27 26.9 -5.4 67 20 26213 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 253 22 21.1 6.3 68 20 26270 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 238 30 25.0 15.7 69 19 26518 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 238 30 25.0 15.7 70 18 27127 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 260 34 33.3 5.8 71 17 27432 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 281 26 25.9 -5.0 72 15 28042 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 271 23 23.1 -0.3 73 15 28346 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 290 25 23.3 -8.3 74 13 28956 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 256 18 17.3 4.4 75 13 29261 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 229 17 12.6 10.9 76 12 29566 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 225 19 13.3 13.1 77 12 29870 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 262 24 23.4 3.2 78 11 30175 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 257 21 20.3 4.7 79 10 30800 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 238 28 23.3 14.7 80 7 33210 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 264 30 29.4 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 16.7 at 6.2 knts Storm direction: 46.7 at 4.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 3.0 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 160.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.5 neg: -23.8 tot: 13.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.79 Bulk Shear: 16.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 111 9 143 8| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 7.5 -8.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.24| 14.1 -3.4 1000 107 6 152 6| 2.7 4.1 6.8| 12.6 -8.7 3.9 3.9 0.07| 11.8 0.9 1500 83 6 135 3| 1.8 4.6 6.4| 20.6 -8.7 11.9 7.9 0.25| 10.5 2.6 2000 33 7 10 3| 1.3 4.5 5.9| 22.1 -19.5 2.6 1.3 0.12| 10.0 1.2 2500 10 8 335 5| 1.7 3.6 5.3| 28.0 -23.8 4.2 1.7 0.13| 9.1 1.2 3000 7 8 333 5| 2.5 3.0 5.5| 37.5 -23.8 13.7 4.6 0.21| 9.0 1.9 4000 6 7 328 5| 2.8 2.2 5.0| 59.3 -37.5 21.8 5.4 0.26| 9.9 2.5 5000 21 7 347 4| 2.2 2.6 4.8| 59.3 -51.5 7.8 1.6 0.07| 9.6 0.7 6000 17 6 330 3| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 63.6 -53.4 10.2 1.7 0.08| 8.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251229.00.gif