UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 28 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 28 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 25.0 16.0 57 9.0 19.0 135 3 296.5 298.6 291.5 329.2 11.29 1 1000 171 23.0 14.0 57 9.0 17.2 45 3 296.1 298.0 290.3 325.3 10.09 2 967 462 20.2 14.2 68 6.0 16.3 63 5 296.2 298.1 290.8 326.7 10.58 3 925 844 16.8 13.3 80 3.5 14.6 105 4 296.5 298.4 290.7 326.6 10.43 4 907 1011 15.2 12.9 86 2.3 13.7 122 3 296.5 298.4 290.7 326.5 10.36 5 888 1191 13.8 10.4 80 3.4 11.7 155 2 296.9 298.5 289.6 322.9 8.95 6 878 1286 12.8 10.3 85 2.5 11.3 125 2 296.8 298.4 289.6 322.9 8.99 7 876 1305 12.8 9.7 81 3.1 10.9 115 1 297.0 298.5 289.4 322.1 8.65 8 873 1334 12.8 8.4 75 4.4 10.2 100 1 297.3 298.7 288.9 320.5 7.94 9 869 1373 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.4 80 1 298.1 299.0 286.5 313.4 5.16 10 864 1421 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 7.1 54 1 298.2 299.1 286.4 313.1 5.04 11 862 1441 13.2 -1.8 35 15.0 5.9 44 1 298.8 299.5 285.5 310.5 3.88 12 856 1500 13.2 -4.8 28 18.0 4.9 13 0 299.4 299.9 284.9 308.9 3.12 13 851 1549 13.4 -11.6 16 25.0 3.3 292 1 300.1 300.4 283.7 305.9 1.85 14 850 1559 13.4 -10.6 18 24.0 3.5 265 1 300.2 300.5 284.0 306.4 2.00 15 835 1709 14.8 -12.2 14 27.0 3.8 309 4 303.2 303.5 284.9 308.9 1.79 16 803 2038 13.2 -11.8 16 25.0 2.9 315 8 304.9 305.3 285.7 311.0 1.93 17 796 2112 13.0 -5.0 28 18.0 4.5 304 9 305.4 306.1 287.3 315.7 3.31 18 790 2175 12.8 -11.2 18 24.0 2.8 305 9 305.9 306.3 286.2 312.4 2.05 19 783 2250 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 3.5 314 9 306.5 307.0 287.2 315.3 2.80 20 781 2271 12.4 -6.6 26 19.0 3.7 317 9 306.5 307.0 287.3 315.8 2.98 21 746 2653 9.8 -12.2 20 22.0 0.8 347 9 307.7 308.1 286.8 314.1 2.01 22 705 3120 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.6 4 13 309.4 309.8 287.7 316.8 2.30 23 700 3178 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.5 15 15 309.6 310.2 288.8 320.1 3.33 24 697 3213 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.5 15 15 309.5 310.2 288.9 320.5 3.50 25 677 3451 4.4 -12.6 28 17.0 -2.3 32 12 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.2 2.14 26 675 3475 4.8 -14.2 24 19.0 -2.5 36 11 311.0 311.4 287.8 317.2 1.89 27 673 3499 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.6 40 10 311.3 311.9 289.3 321.8 3.31 28 670 3536 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.8 47 9 311.5 312.1 289.3 321.9 3.27 29 663 3621 5.0 -17.0 19 22.0 -3.0 62 6 312.8 313.1 288.1 317.9 1.52 30 655 3720 5.6 -25.4 9 31.0 -4.0 70 4 314.6 314.7 287.8 317.2 0.74 31 646 3833 5.4 -34.6 4 40.0 -4.8 69 5 315.6 315.7 287.7 316.8 0.31 32 636 3961 4.6 -21.4 13 26.0 -4.1 68 6 316.1 316.3 288.7 319.8 1.09 33 632 4012 4.4 -25.6 9 30.0 -4.8 67 7 316.5 316.6 288.5 319.1 0.75 34 626 4090 4.2 -23.8 11 28.0 -4.7 67 7 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.2 0.89 35 540 5270 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.6 321 3 319.2 319.5 289.8 323.2 1.16 36 526 5476 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.4 309 4 319.5 319.8 290.1 324.4 1.45 37 516 5625 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.5 300 5 320.0 320.3 290.0 324.3 1.24 38 514 5655 -7.5 -29.5 15 22.0 -13.0 298 5 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.7 0.65 39 513 5670 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -12.6 297 6 321.8 321.9 290.2 324.6 0.79 40 508 5747 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -12.9 292 6 321.9 322.1 290.2 324.9 0.83 41 500 5870 -8.7 -28.7 18 20.0 -13.7 285 7 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.0 0.72 42 496 5932 -9.1 -28.1 20 19.0 -13.9 296 7 322.7 322.8 290.4 325.4 0.76 43 490 6026 -9.5 -36.5 9 27.0 -15.0 312 7 323.3 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.34 44 477 6233 -10.7 -33.7 13 23.0 -15.7 325 9 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.0 0.46 45 472 6314 -11.3 -42.3 6 31.0 -16.6 325 10 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.3 0.20 46 471 6330 -11.3 -43.3 5 32.0 -16.7 325 10 324.8 324.8 290.4 325.4 0.18 47 461 6494 -12.5 -37.5 10 25.0 -17.3 313 11 325.3 325.3 290.7 326.5 0.33 48 430 7021 -16.7 -35.7 18 19.0 -20.3 300 11 326.5 326.5 291.2 328.0 0.42 49 416 7269 -18.9 -39.9 14 21.0 -22.2 300 13 326.7 326.8 291.1 327.8 0.29 50 403 7505 -20.1 -45.1 9 25.0 -23.4 296 11 328.2 328.2 291.4 328.8 0.17 51 400 7560 -20.5 -44.5 10 24.0 -23.7 295 10 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.1 0.18 52 372 8091 -25.3 -50.3 8 25.0 -27.8 297 14 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.10 53 326 9033 -33.7 -51.7 15 18.0 -35.0 300 16 329.9 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.10 54 300 9610 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.9 300 14 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.07 55 279 10106 -41.9 -60.9 11 19.0 -42.6 285 15 333.1 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.04 56 266 10427 -44.5 -59.5 17 15.0 -45.0 285 19 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 57 250 10840 -47.5 -62.5 16 15.0 -47.9 285 24 335.4 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.03 58 200 12290 -52.9 -75.9 5 23.0 -53.2 270 21 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 59 150 14130 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.1 290 42 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 60 100 16560 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 295 36 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 61 84 17552 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 305 28 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 62 77 18041 -80.7 -91.7 14 11.0 -80.7 303 27 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 63 70 18580 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.6 335 13 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.5 0.00 64 69 18662 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.6 335 14 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 65 64 19091 -79.9 -90.9 14 11.0 -79.9 319 17 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 66 62 19272 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 313 18 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 67 58 19654 -78.7 -90.7 12 12.0 -78.7 323 13 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 68 51 20402 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 330 16 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 69 51 20402 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 330 16 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.9 0.00 70 50 20520 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 305 12 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 71 48 20766 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 298 12 495.4 495.4 314.6 495.4 0.00 72 45 21162 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 290 12 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 73 42 21588 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.6 286 11 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 74 37 22376 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 266 23 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.00 75 36 22549 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 262 26 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 76 35 22728 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 258 28 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.7 0.01 77 31 23500 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 289 29 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 78 30 23710 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 300 29 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 79 25 24871 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 284 28 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 80 24 25131 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.5 283 31 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 81 20 26300 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 235 21 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 82 19 26632 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.0 229 22 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 83 16 27739 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.2 261 23 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.7 0.02 84 14 28595 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.7 270 20 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.02 85 13 29075 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.4 258 20 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.03 86 12 29600 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.5 262 23 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 87 11 30178 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -52.1 284 26 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.2 0.05 88 11 30178 -44.5 -81.5 1 37.0 -52.1 284 26 830.5 830.5 328.0 830.9 0.05 89 10 30820 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -51.8 255 20 857.9 857.9 328.6 858.5 0.06 90 9.4 31236 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -52.4 871.0 871.0 328.8 871.6 0.06 91 8.9 31605 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -51.7 892.4 892.4 329.3 893.2 0.08 92 8.4 31995 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -52.9 899.4 899.5 329.4 900.1 0.07 93 8.2 32157 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -52.1 913.5 913.6 329.7 914.3 0.07 94 7.6 32670 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -53.1 927.2 927.2 329.9 927.9 0.07 TRP 84 17552 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 305 28 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5699.00 m Freezing level: 588.76 mb = 4600.82 m = 15094.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.49 mb = 2917.43 m = 9571.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.91 % Est. max temperature: 26.54 C = 79.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.12 mb = 1141.86 m = 3746.23 ft T: 14.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 17.04 C Layer 876.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 751.74 mb = 2589.23 m = 8494.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.99 C = 96.78 F Cap Strength: 6.14 C Lifted Index: 4.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.33 C Showalter Index: 15.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: -1.90 C K Index: -1.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 9.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50394.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.66 mb = 1250.96 m = 4104.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 44 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 193 6 1.3 5.7 1 1000 171 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 222 2 1.3 1.5 2 985 305 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 254 1 1.2 0.3 3 950 610 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 145 4 -2.5 3.6 4 925 844 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 175 5 -0.4 4.6 5 917 914 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 175 5 -0.4 4.6 6 885 1219 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 207 6 2.8 5.5 7 854 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 224 5 3.5 3.6 8 850 1559 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 230 6 4.5 3.7 9 823 1829 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 294 5 5.0 -2.2 10 793 2134 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 275 11 11.3 -0.9 11 765 2438 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 302 7 6.2 -3.9 12 737 2743 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 320 8 5.2 -6.2 13 711 3048 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 323 9 5.4 -7.2 14 700 3178 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 2 11 -0.4 -10.9 15 685 3353 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 2 11 -0.4 -10.9 16 659 3658 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 172 2 -0.3 2.2 17 611 4267 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 88 5 -4.7 -0.2 18 566 4877 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 17 5 -1.5 -5.0 19 545 5182 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 247 5 4.6 2.0 20 500 5870 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 260 10 10.2 1.8 21 485 6096 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 286 8 7.5 -2.1 22 466 6401 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 299 11 9.8 -5.4 23 448 6706 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 264 15 15.3 1.5 24 430 7010 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 278 13 13.0 -1.9 25 413 7315 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 282 16 15.6 -3.4 26 400 7560 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 273 13 12.5 -0.6 27 397 7620 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 269 13 12.9 0.2 28 364 8230 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 284 18 17.3 -4.4 29 320 9144 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 284 18 17.3 -4.4 30 307 9449 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 296 20 18.0 -8.6 31 300 9610 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 282 16 15.6 -3.4 32 281 10058 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 271 18 17.9 -0.3 33 250 10840 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 276 27 26.6 -2.6 34 245 10973 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 277 30 29.5 -3.4 35 234 11278 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 289 18 17.4 -6.1 36 223 11582 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 270 24 24.1 -0.0 37 213 11887 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 292 21 19.8 -7.9 38 200 12290 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 262 25 24.5 3.6 39 194 12497 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 262 25 24.5 3.6 40 150 14130 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 284 44 42.9 -10.8 41 131 14935 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 285 51 49.5 -13.1 42 125 15240 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 290 50 47.0 -16.7 43 100 16560 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 288 38 36.1 -11.6 44 96 16764 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 288 38 36.1 -11.6 45 84 17552 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 295 29 26.4 -12.4 46 78 17983 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 295 29 26.4 -12.4 47 74 18288 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 285 26 25.2 -6.5 48 70 18580 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 312 12 9.0 -8.2 49 66 18898 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 319 17 11.1 -12.7 50 63 19202 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 294 18 16.5 -7.3 51 60 19507 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 305 19 15.7 -10.9 52 57 19812 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 290 9 8.0 -2.9 53 51 20422 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 312 15 11.5 -10.2 54 50 20520 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 284 14 13.3 -3.3 55 48 20726 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 280 14 13.9 -2.4 56 46 21031 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 268 15 15.0 0.5 57 44 21336 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 276 14 14.3 -1.5 58 42 21641 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 267 14 14.1 0.8 59 34 22860 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 251 34 32.4 11.4 60 30 23710 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 291 31 28.6 -10.9 61 28 24079 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 291 32 29.4 -11.4 62 27 24384 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 270 24 24.1 -0.0 63 25 24994 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 277 33 32.4 -4.2 64 22 25603 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 269 36 36.3 0.7 65 21 25908 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 263 28 27.5 3.6 66 20 26213 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 270 24 24.1 -0.0 67 20 26300 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 233 26 20.7 15.7 68 18 26822 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 225 27 19.0 19.2 69 17 27432 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 258 27 26.4 5.6 70 16 27737 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 254 27 26.1 7.6 71 15 28042 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 271 27 27.1 -0.6 72 14 28651 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 261 24 23.5 3.6 73 13 28956 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 245 28 25.1 11.5 74 13 29261 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 256 22 21.4 5.2 75 12 29870 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 255 31 30.0 8.3 76 11 30175 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 276 29 28.6 -3.1 77 10 30820 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 249 24 22.8 8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 13.8 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 43.8 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.2 neg: -5.9 tot: 31.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 2.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 58 4 189 2| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 1.2 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.03| 9.4 -0.3 1000 82 4 165 3| 2.1 2.5 4.6| 5.4 -0.8 4.6 4.6 0.22| 7.5 1.7 1500 91 3 180 4| 1.4 2.0 3.4| 10.4 -0.8 9.5 6.4 0.34| 6.9 2.3 2000 61 4 188 2| 1.0 3.2 4.3| 21.5 -2.6 19.0 9.5 0.43| 7.9 3.4 2500 6 5 288 3| 0.3 2.6 2.9| 32.3 -5.9 26.4 10.6 0.42| 7.9 3.4 3000 357 6 297 4| 0.3 2.1 2.4| 37.2 -5.9 31.3 10.4 0.45| 7.1 3.2 4000 10 7 321 4| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 66.7 -7.3 59.4 14.9 0.52| 8.4 4.4 5000 23 7 346 3| 1.2 2.0 3.1| 66.7 -21.4 45.4 9.1 0.27| 8.1 2.2 6000 14 7 327 3| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 74.8 -28.1 46.7 7.8 0.22| 7.9 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251228.18.gif