UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 27 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 27 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 25.0 16.0 57 9.0 19.0 360 5 296.5 298.6 291.5 329.2 11.29 1 1009 89 23.0 14.0 57 9.0 17.2 352 6 295.4 297.2 290.0 324.2 10.00 2 1000 166 22.2 14.2 60 8.0 17.1 345 7 295.4 297.2 290.2 324.8 10.23 3 985 297 21.0 14.0 64 7.0 16.5 350 4 295.4 297.3 290.2 324.9 10.25 4 950 609 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 15.0 285 10 295.7 297.5 290.2 324.7 10.08 5 925 837 16.6 11.6 72 5.0 13.5 275 10 296.3 298.0 289.8 323.2 9.31 6 923 855 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.3 276 10 296.3 297.9 289.6 322.9 9.21 7 917 911 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 12.0 280 8 296.6 298.1 288.7 319.8 7.98 8 914 939 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.9 275 8 297.3 298.5 287.8 316.9 6.70 9 909 986 16.4 5.4 48 11.0 10.2 264 7 297.6 298.7 287.3 315.8 6.19 10 884 1222 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.4 209 3 297.9 299.0 287.6 316.6 6.37 11 878 1280 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.5 176 3 298.0 299.4 288.9 320.5 7.68 12 874 1319 13.6 10.8 83 2.8 11.9 154 3 298.0 299.7 290.3 325.3 9.35 13 868 1377 13.0 9.9 81 3.1 11.2 120 2 298.0 299.6 289.9 323.8 8.85 14 865 1406 12.8 11.4 91 1.4 11.9 103 2 298.1 299.8 290.7 326.7 9.83 15 859 1464 12.4 10.6 89 1.8 11.3 70 2 298.2 299.9 290.5 325.6 9.38 16 857 1484 12.4 9.4 82 3.0 10.6 58 2 298.4 300.0 289.9 323.8 8.67 17 854 1513 13.2 0.2 41 13.0 6.6 41 2 299.6 300.4 286.5 313.2 4.54 18 853 1523 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.8 35 2 300.1 300.8 285.8 311.5 3.75 19 852 1533 14.0 -1.0 36 15.0 6.5 41 2 300.6 301.4 286.5 313.2 4.17 20 850 1553 14.2 -0.8 36 15.0 6.6 55 2 301.0 301.8 286.7 313.8 4.24 21 845 1603 14.2 -0.8 36 15.0 6.6 43 2 301.5 302.3 286.9 314.5 4.27 22 834 1713 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.8 18 3 302.2 303.3 288.5 319.1 5.62 23 821 1845 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.3 351 3 302.8 303.6 287.7 316.9 4.66 24 808 1979 13.0 -18.0 10 31.0 1.8 357 7 304.1 304.4 284.5 307.9 1.15 25 795 2116 12.8 -11.2 18 24.0 2.8 4 10 305.3 305.7 286.0 311.8 2.04 26 789 2179 12.4 -12.6 16 25.0 2.3 6 10 305.6 305.9 285.8 311.4 1.84 27 783 2243 12.2 -5.8 28 18.0 3.8 8 10 306.0 306.6 287.4 315.9 3.16 28 778 2297 12.2 -6.8 26 19.0 3.5 10 9 306.6 307.1 287.3 315.8 2.95 29 768 2405 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.1 14 8 306.9 307.6 288.3 318.7 3.81 30 759 2503 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.5 14 7 307.5 308.0 287.5 316.2 2.75 31 734 2782 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.4 7 9 308.2 308.8 287.8 317.3 2.85 32 725 2884 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 0.5 359 9 308.9 309.3 287.6 316.5 2.39 33 700 3173 7.2 -11.8 24 19.0 -0.6 350 9 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.6 2.21 34 698 3196 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.7 349 9 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.5 2.18 35 655 3714 2.4 -11.6 35 14.0 -3.2 328 7 311.0 311.5 288.3 318.7 2.40 36 639 3913 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.5 341 9 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.5 2.06 37 636 3950 2.0 -20.0 18 22.0 -5.3 343 10 313.2 313.4 287.9 317.3 1.23 38 627 4065 2.2 -24.8 11 27.0 -6.0 349 12 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.5 0.82 39 617 4195 2.2 -27.8 9 30.0 -6.3 356 14 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.63 40 587 4595 0.2 -28.8 9 29.0 -7.8 350 12 318.3 318.5 288.9 320.5 0.60 41 566 4885 -2.3 -30.3 10 28.0 -9.5 360 14 318.7 318.8 288.9 320.7 0.54 42 529 5419 -4.5 -42.5 3 38.0 -11.8 342 12 322.3 322.3 289.6 323.0 0.17 43 500 5860 -7.7 -44.7 3 37.0 -14.2 310 16 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.14 44 483 6128 -9.5 -44.5 4 35.0 -15.4 310 12 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.15 45 440 6838 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -19.7 296 11 325.8 325.9 290.7 326.7 0.23 46 415 7277 -18.5 -51.5 4 33.0 -22.4 269 12 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.08 47 402 7513 -19.9 -43.9 10 24.0 -23.2 261 15 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.4 0.19 48 400 7550 -20.3 -43.3 11 23.0 -23.5 260 15 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.4 0.21 49 375 8023 -25.1 -43.1 17 18.0 -27.3 257 14 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 50 368 8160 -26.3 -48.3 11 22.0 -28.5 268 13 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.13 51 366 8199 -26.3 -45.3 15 19.0 -28.5 271 13 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.8 0.18 52 363 8258 -26.9 -54.9 5 28.0 -29.2 275 13 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.06 53 360 8318 -27.1 -42.1 23 15.0 -28.9 276 13 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.6 0.26 54 334 8853 -32.3 -47.3 21 15.0 -33.6 285 11 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.16 55 305 9486 -37.5 -52.5 19 15.0 -38.4 310 11 330.9 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.10 56 300 9600 -38.3 -55.3 15 17.0 -39.2 320 12 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.07 57 250 10830 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.4 285 9 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.03 58 200 12290 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.5 290 34 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 59 150 14110 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 290 35 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 60 100 16550 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 300 41 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 61 96 16785 -76.7 -91.7 7 15.0 -76.7 300 41 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 62 88 17282 -78.3 -91.3 10 13.0 -78.3 313 35 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 63 75 18191 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 292 31 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 64 70 18580 -81.1 -91.1 17 10.0 -81.1 310 12 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 65 69 18661 -81.5 -91.5 17 10.0 -81.5 324 24 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 66 67 18827 -81.3 -91.3 17 10.0 -81.3 321 18 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 67 63 19177 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 310 23 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 68 60 19458 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -76.9 314 14 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 69 57 19756 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.4 285 14 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 70 56 19859 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 283 16 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 71 55 19965 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 288 20 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 72 53 20183 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 293 24 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 73 50 20530 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 285 22 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 74 49 20652 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 285 21 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 75 48 20777 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 283 21 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 76 44 21311 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 265 21 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 77 39 22063 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 259 29 539.8 539.8 317.5 539.8 0.00 78 37 22394 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 256 32 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 79 36 22567 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.5 256 34 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.0 0.00 80 35 22746 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -56.6 258 36 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 81 30 23730 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 275 22 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 82 26 24644 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.8 275 16 623.2 623.2 321.6 623.3 0.01 83 21 26002 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 218 17 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 84 20 26310 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.7 260 24 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 85 18 26982 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.4 250 23 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.4 0.01 86 18 26982 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.6 250 23 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.01 87 17 27350 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.4 239 22 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.01 88 16 27742 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.1 259 18 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 89 15 28160 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 228 14 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 90 14 28608 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.1 210 17 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.02 91 13 29093 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 221 20 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 92 12 29619 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -53.2 244 29 800.9 800.9 327.3 801.1 0.03 93 11 30194 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.8 239 30 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.03 94 10 30830 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.7 265 31 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.1 0.05 95 10 30830 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.7 265 31 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.1 0.05 96 9.7 31035 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -51.9 866.2 866.2 328.7 866.7 0.05 97 9.3 31319 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -52.2 875.1 875.2 329.0 875.6 0.05 TRP WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5694.00 m Freezing level: 585.32 mb = 4618.40 m = 15152.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 713.33 mb = 3017.45 m = 9899.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.67 % Est. max temperature: 26.44 C = 79.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.12 mb = 1135.34 m = 3724.81 ft T: 15.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 15.27 C Layer 859.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 737.52 mb = 2741.82 m = 8995.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.65 C = 97.97 F Cap Strength: 6.50 C Lifted Index: 6.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.90 C Showalter Index: 12.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 6.90 C K Index: 2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 20.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54709.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.24 mb = 1258.50 m = 4128.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 217 2 1.3 1.8 1 1000 166 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 269 3 3.2 0.0 2 984 305 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 216 4 2.0 2.9 3 950 610 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 249 12 11.0 4.2 4 925 837 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 242 13 11.3 5.9 5 917 914 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 240 11 9.2 5.4 6 884 1219 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 197 10 2.8 9.4 7 853 1524 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 182 5 0.2 5.2 8 850 1553 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 177 6 -0.3 5.7 9 822 1829 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 206 4 1.9 3.8 10 793 2134 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 355 4 0.4 -4.2 11 764 2438 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 95 0 -0.5 0.0 12 737 2743 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 6 2 -0.2 -2.1 13 711 3048 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 306 5 3.9 -2.9 14 700 3173 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 305 4 2.9 -2.1 15 659 3658 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 249 5 4.8 1.9 16 634 3962 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 306 5 3.9 -2.9 17 610 4267 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 352 9 1.3 -9.2 18 588 4572 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 326 6 3.4 -5.0 19 566 4877 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 349 7 1.3 -7.2 20 544 5182 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 302 8 6.4 -4.1 21 524 5486 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 317 7 4.5 -4.8 22 504 5791 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 291 14 13.4 -5.2 23 500 5860 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 284 14 13.6 -3.5 24 485 6096 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 275 11 10.5 -0.9 25 466 6401 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 278 11 11.3 -1.6 26 430 7010 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 253 11 10.7 3.4 27 413 7315 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 239 15 13.3 7.8 28 400 7550 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 240 19 16.1 9.4 29 396 7620 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 241 16 14.3 7.9 30 380 7925 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 231 19 14.5 11.6 31 364 8230 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 248 15 14.3 5.7 32 334 8839 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 252 13 12.0 4.0 33 320 9144 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 246 12 11.2 5.1 34 300 9600 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 285 9 9.1 -2.4 35 293 9754 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 300 9 7.8 -4.5 36 280 10058 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 236 6 4.9 3.3 37 250 10830 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 246 11 10.0 4.5 38 245 10973 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 253 11 10.7 3.4 39 233 11278 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 285 12 11.2 -3.1 40 223 11582 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 264 16 15.4 1.7 41 203 12192 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 268 33 32.9 1.2 42 200 12290 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 278 34 33.3 -4.8 43 194 12497 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 278 34 33.3 -4.8 44 168 13411 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 293 31 28.4 -12.1 45 150 14110 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 279 35 34.2 -5.2 46 145 14326 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 274 37 37.1 -2.8 47 131 14935 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 274 37 37.1 -2.8 48 124 15240 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 284 35 34.0 -8.4 49 118 15545 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 295 37 33.3 -15.6 50 100 16550 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 290 39 36.9 -13.7 51 96 16764 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 290 39 36.9 -13.7 52 87 17374 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 304 31 25.4 -17.2 53 78 17983 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 272 30 30.3 -1.0 54 74 18288 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 282 31 30.3 -6.7 55 70 18580 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 275 11 10.5 -0.9 56 70 18593 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 312 23 16.8 -15.3 57 66 18898 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 295 13 11.6 -5.5 58 63 19202 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 293 21 19.0 -8.0 59 60 19507 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 283 11 10.5 -2.4 60 57 19812 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 254 16 15.1 4.4 61 54 20117 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 279 24 24.0 -3.8 62 50 20530 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 267 23 22.6 1.1 63 48 20726 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 266 21 20.7 1.6 64 46 21031 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 260 27 26.3 4.6 65 44 21336 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 249 24 22.3 8.6 66 42 21641 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 259 26 25.3 4.7 67 40 21946 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 248 30 27.9 11.5 68 36 22555 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 245 38 34.2 15.6 69 34 22860 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 251 40 37.8 13.2 70 33 23165 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 283 32 31.3 -7.1 71 31 23470 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 257 31 30.3 6.8 72 30 23730 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 258 24 23.3 4.9 73 30 23774 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 266 22 21.6 1.4 74 27 24384 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 257 23 22.3 5.0 75 26 24689 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 251 17 16.3 5.5 76 25 24994 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 276 16 16.1 -1.7 77 23 25298 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 216 24 14.1 19.5 78 22 25603 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 218 21 12.8 16.4 79 21 25908 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 201 22 7.7 20.4 80 20 26310 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 246 27 25.0 11.0 81 19 26518 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 243 31 27.4 13.8 82 18 26822 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 254 24 23.3 6.8 83 18 27127 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 225 28 20.2 20.0 84 17 27432 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 229 27 20.4 17.8 85 16 27737 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 243 22 20.1 10.1 86 15 28042 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 225 16 11.3 11.4 87 15 28346 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 205 24 9.8 21.5 88 13 28956 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 205 24 9.8 21.5 89 12 29566 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 240 33 28.6 16.7 90 12 29870 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 219 35 21.9 27.3 91 10 30830 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 254 34 32.2 9.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.2 at 9.2 knts Storm direction: 11.2 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.2 neg: -45.5 tot: -33.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.56 Bulk Shear: 1.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 6 249 4| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 4.4 -1.7 2.7 5.5 0.24| 10.5 2.6 1000 300 7 249 8| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 4.4 -19.4 -14.9 -14.9 -0.17| 10.6 -1.8 1500 294 6 238 8| 2.9 3.1 5.9| 5.5 -43.1 -37.6 -25.1 -0.36| 11.3 -4.1 2000 305 5 238 7| 2.1 2.1 4.2| 10.0 -43.1 -33.1 -16.5 -0.15| 10.4 -1.5 2500 328 6 251 5| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 12.2 -43.1 -30.9 -12.4 -0.04| 9.6 -0.4 3000 339 7 260 4| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 12.2 -45.5 -33.2 -11.1 -0.10| 8.9 -0.9 4000 340 7 266 4| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 18.9 -50.1 -31.1 -7.8 -0.07| 8.0 -0.5 5000 346 8 291 4| 1.5 1.4 2.9| 29.7 -59.3 -29.6 -5.9 -0.04| 7.8 -0.3 6000 341 9 294 5| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 32.5 -88.1 -55.6 -9.3 -0.13| 8.0 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251227.18.gif