UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122218.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 22 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 22 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1023 4 25.6 16.6 58 9.0 19.6 60 13 296.8 298.9 291.9 330.6 11.69 1 1005 157 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.4 56 19 295.7 297.8 291.3 328.7 11.45 2 1000 200 22.6 15.6 65 7.0 18.0 55 21 295.8 297.8 291.2 328.0 11.21 3 948 662 18.2 14.8 81 3.4 16.0 64 20 295.8 297.9 291.2 328.2 11.23 4 944 698 17.8 14.0 78 3.8 15.4 63 20 295.8 297.7 290.7 326.6 10.70 5 930 826 16.8 13.0 78 3.8 14.4 61 20 296.0 297.9 290.4 325.4 10.17 6 925 872 16.2 13.7 85 2.5 14.6 60 20 295.9 297.8 290.8 326.8 10.71 7 920 918 15.6 14.2 91 1.4 14.7 60 20 295.7 297.7 291.1 327.8 11.13 8 910 1011 14.8 13.7 93 1.1 14.1 63 20 295.8 297.8 290.9 327.2 10.89 9 904 1067 14.8 11.6 81 3.2 12.8 65 20 296.4 298.1 290.0 324.0 9.53 10 891 1189 14.0 9.8 76 4.2 11.5 69 21 296.8 298.3 289.3 321.7 8.56 11 884 1256 13.6 8.9 73 4.7 10.8 71 21 297.0 298.5 288.9 320.7 8.12 12 876 1332 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.7 72 22 297.4 298.7 288.3 318.7 7.29 13 865 1439 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.4 74 22 298.7 299.5 285.8 311.4 4.23 14 853 1556 13.2 -6.8 24 20.0 4.4 72 24 299.7 300.2 284.5 307.9 2.69 15 850 1586 13.8 -13.2 14 27.0 3.2 70 24 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.7 1.62 16 845 1636 14.2 -13.8 13 28.0 3.3 68 24 301.5 301.8 284.0 306.5 1.56 17 826 1827 13.8 -13.2 14 27.0 3.1 60 23 303.1 303.4 284.7 308.4 1.67 18 821 1878 14.4 -15.6 11 30.0 2.9 58 22 304.2 304.5 284.8 308.7 1.38 19 804 2054 13.8 -12.2 15 26.0 3.1 49 19 305.4 305.8 285.8 311.4 1.86 20 700 3208 8.2 -22.8 9 31.0 -2.0 80 11 311.6 311.7 286.9 314.5 0.87 21 692 3303 7.8 -23.2 9 31.0 -2.3 78 11 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.85 22 602 4436 0.8 -36.2 4 37.0 -7.8 37 9 316.7 316.8 288.0 317.8 0.29 23 500 5900 -8.7 -39.7 6 31.0 -14.6 330 8 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.3 0.24 24 489 6071 -9.9 -35.9 10 26.0 -15.2 321 9 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.4 0.36 25 471 6358 -11.7 -46.7 4 35.0 -17.0 334 11 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.12 26 412 7362 -20.1 -55.1 3 35.0 -23.6 334 11 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.05 27 400 7580 -21.3 -48.3 7 27.0 -24.5 300 21 327.3 327.3 291.1 327.8 0.12 28 391 7748 -22.3 -51.3 5 29.0 -25.4 297 20 328.1 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.09 29 380 7956 -24.1 -43.1 16 19.0 -26.5 292 24 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.22 30 378 7995 -24.5 -45.5 12 21.0 -26.9 291 25 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.17 31 374 8072 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.2 289 26 328.6 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.28 32 371 8131 -25.9 -46.9 12 21.0 -28.2 288 28 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.15 33 365 8249 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.3 285 30 329.1 329.1 291.8 330.3 0.34 34 351 8530 -27.9 -40.9 28 13.0 -29.6 278 36 330.9 330.9 292.3 332.0 0.30 35 349 8571 -28.1 -43.1 22 15.0 -29.9 277 37 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.24 36 348 8592 -28.1 -48.1 13 20.0 -30.1 276 37 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.14 37 345 8654 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -30.2 275 39 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.7 0.26 38 336 8843 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.6 270 43 331.7 331.8 292.5 332.9 0.31 39 333 8906 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -32.0 272 43 331.8 331.8 292.6 333.1 0.36 40 331 8949 -30.9 -43.9 27 13.0 -32.3 273 44 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.3 0.24 41 319 9210 -32.5 -53.5 11 21.0 -34.0 282 46 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.08 42 316 9277 -32.9 -48.9 19 16.0 -34.3 284 48 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.6 0.14 43 313 9344 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.7 286 49 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.8 0.19 44 311 9389 -33.9 -48.9 21 15.0 -35.1 288 50 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.7 0.14 45 306 9502 -34.9 -46.9 28 12.0 -36.0 290 51 334.3 334.3 293.0 335.0 0.18 46 302 9594 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.6 290 48 334.4 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.19 47 300 9640 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -37.1 290 47 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.1 0.16 48 295 9757 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 289 47 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.7 0.11 49 260 10618 -44.1 -51.1 46 7.0 -44.5 278 53 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.2 0.13 50 258 10670 -44.5 -52.5 41 8.0 -44.9 278 54 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.3 0.11 51 255 10748 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 277 55 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.6 0.12 52 250 10880 -46.1 -49.6 68 3.5 -46.3 275 57 337.5 337.6 293.9 338.2 0.17 53 247 10961 -46.3 -49.1 73 2.8 -46.4 274 58 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.1 0.18 54 240 11152 -47.9 -51.4 67 3.5 -48.1 272 61 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.4 0.14 55 236 11263 -48.9 -51.6 73 2.7 -49.0 271 63 338.9 338.9 294.2 339.5 0.14 56 234 11319 -49.3 -52.6 68 3.3 -49.4 270 63 339.1 339.2 294.2 339.6 0.12 57 201 12308 -54.3 -66.1 22 11.7 -54.6 260 78 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03 58 200 12340 -54.5 -66.5 21 12.0 -54.7 260 78 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.02 59 150 14140 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.0 270 69 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 60 100 16560 -75.1 -91.1 7 16.0 -75.2 295 41 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 61 94 16916 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 295 39 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 62 89 17229 -77.9 -90.9 10 13.0 -77.9 295 34 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 63 88 17294 -77.5 -90.5 11 13.0 -77.5 295 33 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 64 80 17835 -80.1 -90.1 17 10.0 -80.1 315 21 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.6 0.00 65 74 18275 -80.7 -90.7 17 10.0 -80.7 305 12 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.3 0.00 66 70 18590 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 285 17 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 67 68 18755 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.6 288 18 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 68 63 19193 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 270 22 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 69 60 19472 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 311 15 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 70 58 19668 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 318 17 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.9 0.00 71 52 20308 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 321 16 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 72 50 20540 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 325 14 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 73 48 20784 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 317 15 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 74 47 20911 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 292 13 496.4 496.4 314.7 496.4 0.00 75 45 21175 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 293 17 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 76 36 22546 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 340 12 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 77 33 23082 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.8 329 7 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 78 30 23670 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 345 16 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 79 29 23880 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.5 339 18 582.1 582.1 319.8 582.1 0.01 80 27 24325 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.4 290 11 600.8 600.8 320.6 600.9 0.01 81 25 24807 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.3 306 15 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 82 23 25334 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 277 15 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 83 22 25619 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 286 21 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 84 21 25917 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.2 295 27 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 85 20 26230 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 295 25 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 86 19 26561 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.1 299 24 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.02 87 18 26911 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.9 296 27 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.4 0.02 88 16 27674 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.8 294 37 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.8 0.02 89 14 28540 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.2 265 31 747.3 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 90 13 29021 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.1 252 34 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.6 0.03 91 12 29541 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.6 250 36 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.3 0.03 92 12 29541 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.7 250 36 791.7 791.7 327.0 792.0 0.04 93 10 30740 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.1 250 44 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.0 0.05 94 9.4 31147 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.3 850.4 850.5 328.4 850.9 0.05 95 9.2 31289 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.2 863.3 863.4 328.7 863.8 0.05 96 8.6 31736 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.8 885.6 885.6 329.1 886.3 0.07 TRP 80 17835 -80.1 -90.1 17 10.0 -80.1 315 21 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.6 0.00 WND 201 12308 -54.3 -66.1 22 11.7 -54.6 260 78 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 593.41 mb = 4558.85 m = 14956.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.24 mb = 2742.49 m = 8997.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.08 % Est. max temperature: 26.54 C = 79.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.81 mb = 1134.25 m = 3721.24 ft T: 14.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 22.06 C Layer 910.0- 845.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.00 mb = 1265.24 m = 4150.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.87 C = 78.57 F Cap Strength: 4.73 C Lifted Index: 3.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.61 C Showalter Index: 16.36 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 18.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: -4.50 C K Index: -21.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.53 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 36990.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.57 mb = 1117.65 m = 3666.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 86 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1023 4 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 13 6 -1.3 -5.8 1 1000 200 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 33 13 -7.2 -11.4 2 988 305 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 49 13 -10.0 -8.6 3 954 610 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 46 11 -8.2 -7.8 4 925 872 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 38 12 -7.4 -9.3 5 920 914 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 38 12 -7.4 -9.3 6 888 1219 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 56 12 -9.8 -6.5 7 856 1524 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 67 13 -12.3 -5.3 8 850 1586 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 59 15 -12.6 -7.5 9 826 1829 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 43 15 -10.0 -10.8 10 796 2134 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 10 12 -2.1 -11.3 11 768 2438 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 328 3 1.5 -2.4 12 740 2743 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 234 1 1.0 0.7 13 714 3048 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 180 2 -0.0 1.6 14 700 3208 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 36 2 -0.9 -1.2 15 662 3658 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 328 3 1.5 -2.4 16 637 3962 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 354 7 0.8 -7.0 17 613 4267 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 328 7 3.6 -5.7 18 568 4877 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 314 12 8.4 -8.2 19 547 5182 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 318 12 8.2 -9.2 20 527 5486 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 280 11 11.2 -2.0 21 507 5791 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 296 17 15.7 -7.5 22 500 5900 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 294 15 14.0 -6.2 23 487 6096 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 292 17 15.7 -6.2 24 431 7010 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 336 18 7.0 -16.1 25 414 7315 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 301 15 13.0 -7.8 26 400 7580 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 289 30 28.1 -9.8 27 398 7620 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 288 26 24.7 -7.8 28 335 8839 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 269 53 53.0 0.7 29 322 9144 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 277 55 54.3 -7.1 30 308 9449 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 286 61 58.8 -17.1 31 300 9640 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 286 56 54.1 -15.4 32 282 10058 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 282 56 54.4 -11.2 33 250 10880 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 274 67 66.7 -4.3 34 201 12308 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 261 88 86.8 14.2 35 200 12340 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 261 88 86.8 14.2 36 195 12497 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 261 88 86.8 14.2 37 169 13411 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 265 75 74.7 6.4 38 153 14021 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 265 88 87.7 7.5 39 150 14140 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 270 79 79.0 0.7 40 131 14935 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 282 69 66.9 -14.6 41 125 15240 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 274 66 65.7 -4.2 42 100 16560 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 289 50 47.1 -16.6 43 96 16764 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 289 50 47.1 -16.6 44 87 17374 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 288 41 39.0 -12.8 45 82 17678 315 27 19.1 -19.1 | 302 34 29.0 -18.4 46 80 17835 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 300 29 24.8 -14.2 47 74 18288 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 287 21 19.8 -6.2 48 70 18590 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 278 27 26.4 -3.7 49 70 18593 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 284 26 25.4 -6.5 50 63 19202 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 269 32 32.0 0.7 51 60 19507 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 295 22 19.9 -9.2 52 57 19812 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 303 27 22.8 -14.6 53 54 20117 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 288 22 20.6 -6.8 54 51 20422 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 308 24 19.0 -14.9 55 50 20540 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 301 21 18.0 -10.8 56 49 20726 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 306 22 18.0 -13.2 57 46 21031 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 268 22 22.0 0.7 58 44 21336 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 300 29 24.8 -14.2 59 40 21946 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 322 18 11.3 -14.3 60 38 22250 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 316 20 14.1 -14.8 61 36 22555 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 307 18 14.1 -10.6 62 34 22860 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 326 10 5.7 -8.4 63 31 23470 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 259 13 12.4 2.4 64 30 23670 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 316 20 14.1 -14.8 65 30 23774 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 313 24 18.0 -16.5 66 28 24079 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 316 20 14.1 -14.8 67 27 24384 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 273 20 19.8 -1.0 68 26 24689 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 297 24 21.3 -10.6 69 24 24994 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 282 22 21.7 -4.8 70 23 25298 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 271 24 23.9 -0.5 71 20 26213 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 296 41 37.0 -18.2 72 20 26230 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 287 34 32.6 -9.9 73 19 26518 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 290 33 30.7 -11.3 74 17 27432 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 284 41 40.0 -10.3 75 16 27737 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 289 47 44.4 -15.4 76 15 28042 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 265 44 43.8 3.6 77 14 28651 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 265 41 40.8 3.4 78 13 29261 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 250 44 41.7 15.5 79 11 30175 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 261 48 47.4 7.3 80 10 30740 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 253 54 51.3 15.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 56.1 at 13.3 knts Storm direction: 86.1 at 10.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 172.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.6 neg: -57.6 tot: -19.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 5.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 20 40 11| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 20.1 -1.1 19.0 37.9 0.49| 13.6 6.7 1000 62 20 41 12| 4.0 0.4 4.5| 23.5 -6.8 16.6 16.6 0.34| 8.6 2.9 1500 65 20 47 12| 3.9 0.3 4.2| 38.6 -6.8 31.8 21.2 0.48| 7.5 3.6 2000 64 21 47 12| 3.0 2.6 5.5| 38.6 -44.4 -5.8 -2.9 0.01| 8.5 0.1 2500 63 20 42 11| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 38.6 -56.7 -18.0 -7.2 -0.12| 9.5 -1.2 3000 65 18 42 9| 2.6 1.7 4.3| 38.6 -57.6 -19.0 -6.3 -0.18| 8.5 -1.5 4000 66 16 38 7| 1.9 2.2 4.2| 40.2 -59.6 -19.4 -4.8 -0.21| 7.7 -1.6 5000 62 15 25 7| 1.6 2.4 3.9| 41.0 -69.8 -28.8 -5.8 -0.25| 7.0 -1.8 6000 56 13 9 7| 1.3 2.3 3.6| 53.9 -96.8 -42.9 -7.2 -0.25| 7.3 -1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251222.18.gif