UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 22 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 22 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 25.6 21.7 79 3.9 22.8 40 9 297.1 300.0 295.3 344.0 16.23 1 1001 169 23.0 19.2 79 3.8 20.4 64 14 296.1 298.6 293.5 336.7 14.12 2 1000 178 23.0 19.2 79 3.8 20.4 65 14 296.1 298.7 293.5 336.9 14.14 3 959 542 20.6 16.5 77 4.1 17.8 83 13 297.3 299.5 292.6 333.2 12.40 4 925 854 18.2 16.3 89 1.9 17.0 80 10 297.9 300.2 293.0 334.8 12.70 5 907 1022 16.6 15.9 96 0.7 16.1 59 9 298.0 300.2 293.0 334.6 12.63 6 867 1407 15.0 13.1 88 1.9 13.8 27 8 300.2 302.2 292.4 332.4 10.99 7 850 1575 13.8 12.8 94 1.0 13.1 25 8 300.6 302.6 292.5 332.9 10.99 8 831 1765 12.2 11.9 98 0.3 12.0 18 9 300.9 302.8 292.3 332.0 10.59 9 829 1786 12.4 10.9 91 1.5 11.4 17 10 301.3 303.1 291.9 330.6 9.93 10 817 1908 12.6 9.5 81 3.1 10.7 15 9 302.8 304.4 291.7 330.0 9.16 11 794 2147 10.6 9.1 90 1.5 9.7 15 6 303.1 304.8 291.8 330.4 9.18 12 769 2414 8.8 6.8 87 2.0 7.6 29 4 303.9 305.4 291.2 328.2 8.09 13 762 2489 8.2 7.6 96 0.6 7.9 38 5 304.1 305.7 291.7 329.9 8.63 14 757 2544 8.2 6.4 88 1.8 7.2 47 6 304.7 306.1 291.3 328.7 7.99 15 755 2566 8.4 6.4 87 2.0 7.2 50 6 305.1 306.6 291.5 329.2 8.01 16 752 2599 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.2 56 7 306.1 307.2 290.0 324.1 5.89 17 751 2610 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.8 58 7 306.2 307.3 289.7 323.0 5.48 18 749 2632 9.0 0.0 53 9.0 4.3 61 8 306.5 307.4 289.4 322.1 5.11 19 744 2687 8.2 6.0 86 2.2 6.9 70 9 306.2 307.7 291.7 330.1 7.91 20 740 2732 7.8 5.7 87 2.1 6.6 78 10 306.2 307.7 291.6 329.8 7.79 21 738 2754 8.0 3.9 75 4.1 5.7 77 10 306.7 308.0 291.0 327.6 6.87 22 737 2766 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.5 74 10 307.0 308.1 290.1 324.4 5.67 23 732 2822 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 3.5 56 9 308.0 308.9 289.6 322.7 4.72 24 724 2913 8.8 -6.2 34 15.0 1.8 28 8 309.2 309.9 288.6 319.7 3.32 25 722 2936 8.8 -7.2 31 16.0 1.5 20 7 309.5 310.1 288.5 319.2 3.08 26 721 2947 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.7 17 7 309.4 310.0 288.6 319.8 3.28 27 717 2993 8.4 -10.6 25 19.0 0.4 2 7 309.7 310.1 287.8 317.3 2.38 28 712 3051 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.8 344 6 309.6 310.5 289.9 323.9 4.57 29 710 3075 8.2 -12.8 21 21.0 -0.3 337 6 310.3 310.7 287.7 316.8 2.01 30 706 3121 8.4 -20.6 11 29.0 -1.6 322 5 311.0 311.2 286.9 314.5 1.05 31 700 3192 8.0 -20.0 12 28.0 -1.7 300 4 311.3 311.6 287.1 315.1 1.12 32 679 3442 6.8 -32.2 4 39.0 -3.7 295 3 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.1 0.38 33 629 4065 3.8 -33.2 5 37.0 -5.7 267 9 316.2 316.3 287.9 317.6 0.37 34 627 4091 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -4.1 266 9 316.5 316.8 289.2 321.4 1.45 35 621 4169 3.4 -26.6 9 30.0 -5.5 262 10 316.9 317.1 288.5 319.4 0.70 36 616 4235 3.4 -20.6 15 24.0 -4.8 258 11 317.7 317.9 289.3 321.8 1.20 37 606 4367 2.6 -17.4 21 20.0 -4.7 257 13 318.2 318.5 289.9 323.7 1.61 38 595 4515 1.8 -25.2 11 27.0 -6.4 261 13 319.0 319.1 289.3 321.9 0.83 39 585 4651 1.0 -22.0 16 23.0 -6.5 264 14 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.5 1.12 40 581 4706 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.4 265 15 319.7 320.3 291.4 328.9 2.75 41 579 4733 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.3 266 15 319.8 320.4 291.6 329.5 2.94 42 569 4873 -0.7 -8.7 55 8.0 -4.3 269 16 320.1 320.8 292.2 331.6 3.48 43 547 5186 -2.9 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.6 265 15 321.1 321.7 291.9 330.5 2.81 44 523 5539 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -8.5 275 18 322.4 322.9 292.0 331.2 2.62 45 500 5890 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.4 300 20 323.2 323.7 292.2 331.8 2.57 46 451 6681 -14.5 -17.3 79 2.8 -15.4 291 30 324.8 325.2 292.3 332.2 2.18 47 447 6749 -14.9 -17.6 80 2.7 -15.8 289 30 325.1 325.6 292.4 332.5 2.15 48 440 6868 -15.5 -20.3 67 4.8 -17.0 287 32 325.8 326.2 292.2 331.8 1.73 49 433 6989 -16.5 -20.7 70 4.2 -17.7 286 34 326.1 326.4 292.2 332.0 1.70 50 425 7129 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.7 281 34 326.8 327.1 292.3 332.0 1.50 51 408 7433 -19.9 -22.9 77 3.0 -20.7 270 34 327.3 327.6 292.4 332.5 1.49 52 406 7470 -19.9 -24.0 70 4.1 -21.0 269 34 327.7 328.0 292.4 332.5 1.35 53 400 7580 -20.7 -25.0 68 4.3 -21.8 265 34 328.1 328.3 292.4 332.5 1.26 54 399 7599 -20.7 -25.2 67 4.5 -21.8 267 34 328.3 328.6 292.4 332.7 1.24 55 398 7617 -20.7 -25.6 65 4.9 -21.9 270 33 328.6 328.8 292.4 332.8 1.20 56 300 9650 -36.1 -42.1 54 6.0 -36.7 260 45 334.5 334.6 293.2 335.7 0.31 57 250 10890 -46.9 -48.5 84 1.6 -47.0 255 55 336.3 336.4 293.6 337.1 0.19 58 200 12350 -52.9 -69.9 11 17.0 -53.2 260 88 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 59 193 12578 -54.1 -71.6 10 17.5 -54.4 260 90 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 60 150 14160 -62.5 -83.5 4 21.0 -62.6 250 65 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 61 100 16580 -75.9 -91.9 6 16.0 -75.9 270 50 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 62 85 17499 -82.5 -91.5 20 9.0 -82.5 285 40 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 63 78 17977 -83.1 -91.1 24 8.0 -83.1 275 34 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 64 77 18048 -82.7 -91.7 20 9.0 -82.7 273 33 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 65 75 18196 -80.1 -91.1 14 11.0 -80.1 268 30 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 66 72 18428 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 282 24 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.4 0.00 67 70 18590 -75.5 -89.5 9 14.0 -75.6 300 18 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 68 69 18673 -75.1 -89.1 10 14.0 -75.2 301 21 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 69 65 19019 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 301 22 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 70 64 19108 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 298 24 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 71 58 19684 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 260 13 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 72 57 19787 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 233 11 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 73 55 19999 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 233 13 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 74 54 20108 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 235 14 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 75 54 20108 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 235 14 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 76 53 20220 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 239 13 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 77 52 20334 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.3 242 13 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 78 50 20570 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 315 18 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 79 49 20692 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 303 15 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 80 42 21627 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 345 10 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.2 0.00 81 40 21927 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 338 10 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 82 38 22244 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 330 10 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 83 35 22751 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 352 20 544.3 544.3 317.8 544.3 0.00 84 31 23498 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 345 21 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.00 85 30 23700 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.9 20 10 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 86 29 23908 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 22 13 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.1 0.00 87 28 24124 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 14 10 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.00 88 25 24830 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 322 17 615.9 615.9 321.3 616.0 0.01 89 24 25087 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.8 308 26 630.7 630.7 321.9 630.8 0.01 90 20 26240 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.0 320 22 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.01 91 17 27271 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -58.0 292 25 697.4 697.4 324.3 697.5 0.01 92 14 28525 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.2 265 30 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.03 93 12 29524 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.5 266 39 776.8 776.8 326.7 777.0 0.02 94 10 30710 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -54.5 270 31 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.04 95 9.1 31336 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -53.1 874.5 874.5 328.9 875.1 0.06 96 8.7 31636 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -53.5 884.2 884.3 329.1 884.8 0.06 TRP 85 17499 -82.5 -91.5 20 9.0 -82.5 285 40 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 WND 193 12578 -54.1 -71.6 10 17.5 -54.4 260 90 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5712.00 m Freezing level: 575.36 mb = 4784.05 m = 15695.53 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.18 mb = 3072.55 m = 10080.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.40 % Est. max temperature: 28.54 C = 83.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.88 mb = 498.25 m = 1634.64 ft T: 20.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km ThetaE index: 7.26 C Layer 1001.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.25 mb = 1001.25 m = 3284.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.50 C = 79.69 F Cap Strength: 2.50 C Lifted Index: 0.52 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.71 C Showalter Index: 1.78 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 189.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 75.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.27 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.44 mb = 887.04 m = 2910.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.44 mb = 1510.94 m = 4957.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 726.44 mb = 2885.07 m = 9465.34 ft B at Equ Level: 30.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 676.44 mb = 3472.85 m = 11393.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 348 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 96 7 -7.5 0.7 1 1000 178 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 97 14 -14.4 1.7 2 985 305 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 103 17 -16.2 3.7 3 951 610 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 114 16 -14.6 6.5 4 925 854 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 117 13 -11.5 5.9 5 918 914 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 114 12 -11.3 5.0 6 886 1219 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 107 5 -5.2 1.6 7 850 1575 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 94 5 -5.0 0.4 8 824 1829 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 65 5 -4.3 -2.0 9 795 2134 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 120 4 -3.2 1.8 10 766 2438 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 139 6 -3.7 4.2 11 739 2743 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 117 13 -11.5 5.9 12 700 3192 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 198 6 1.8 5.6 13 661 3658 290 3 2.8 -1.0 | 190 7 1.2 6.6 14 612 4267 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 223 15 9.9 10.7 15 567 4877 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 242 16 14.3 7.6 16 546 5182 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 236 16 13.3 8.9 17 526 5486 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 245 18 16.3 7.6 18 506 5791 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 280 12 12.3 -2.1 19 500 5890 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 279 16 15.7 -2.4 20 487 6096 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 281 18 17.4 -3.4 21 431 7010 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 272 31 31.2 -1.2 22 400 7580 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 252 34 32.2 10.6 23 398 7620 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 256 32 31.3 7.6 24 322 9144 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 253 39 37.2 11.0 25 309 9449 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 244 42 37.9 18.2 26 300 9650 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 250 45 42.6 15.4 27 258 10668 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 247 54 49.5 21.3 28 250 10890 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 247 56 51.5 21.9 29 247 10973 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 247 53 48.6 21.1 30 200 12350 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 255 88 85.0 22.9 31 193 12578 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 255 90 87.0 23.3 32 186 12802 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 255 90 87.0 23.3 33 169 13411 270 81 81.0 -0.0 | 265 80 79.3 7.6 34 153 14021 255 64 61.8 16.6 | 248 65 60.2 24.2 35 150 14160 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 243 66 59.4 29.9 36 146 14326 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 243 67 60.4 30.2 37 132 14935 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 263 61 60.3 7.6 38 125 15240 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 257 58 56.1 12.7 39 100 16580 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 261 49 48.3 7.6 40 97 16764 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 261 49 48.3 7.6 41 87 17374 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 276 45 44.7 -4.8 42 85 17499 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 274 37 37.0 -2.7 43 78 17983 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 262 33 32.2 4.7 44 74 18288 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 250 29 27.2 10.2 45 70 18590 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 276 14 13.9 -1.4 46 70 18593 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 281 18 17.4 -3.4 47 66 18898 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 282 13 13.1 -2.7 48 63 19202 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 279 23 22.8 -3.8 49 60 19507 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 282 10 9.8 -2.0 50 57 19812 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 205 16 6.8 14.7 51 54 20117 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 212 18 9.8 15.7 52 51 20422 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 216 16 9.2 12.7 53 50 20570 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 295 12 11.1 -5.1 54 49 20726 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 267 10 10.5 0.6 55 46 21031 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 315 17 12.1 -12.0 56 44 21336 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 333 8 3.8 -7.4 57 42 21641 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 336 2 0.9 -2.0 58 38 22250 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 287 3 3.3 -1.0 59 36 22555 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 0 11 -0.0 -11.3 60 31 23470 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 336 15 6.2 -14.0 61 30 23700 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 71 5 -5.1 -1.8 62 30 23774 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 44 10 -7.1 -7.4 63 28 24079 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 76 6 -5.9 -1.4 64 27 24384 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 270 5 4.8 -0.0 65 26 24689 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 264 1 1.1 0.1 66 24 24994 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 290 20 18.8 -6.7 67 23 25298 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 304 23 18.8 -12.9 68 22 25603 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 322 18 10.8 -14.0 69 20 26213 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 329 17 8.9 -15.0 70 20 26240 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 306 16 12.5 -9.2 71 19 26518 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 313 15 11.0 -10.4 72 17 27127 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 276 19 19.2 -2.1 73 17 27432 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 273 23 22.8 -1.3 74 15 28042 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 268 24 24.4 0.6 75 14 28651 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 246 32 28.9 13.0 76 11 30175 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 260 44 43.3 7.6 77 10 30710 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 255 30 29.3 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.7 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 347.7 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.4 neg: -22.0 tot: 9.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.46 Bulk Shear: 51.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 69 13 101 14| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 18.1 -0.8 17.3 34.6 0.35| 12.2 4.2 1000 74 12 108 14| 4.7 3.1 7.8| 24.7 -5.4 19.3 19.3 0.22| 9.8 2.2 1500 66 11 106 12| 3.1 3.9 7.0| 24.9 -7.9 16.9 11.3 0.12| 8.5 1.0 2000 56 10 100 10| 2.4 3.3 5.6| 26.8 -11.1 15.6 7.8 0.08| 7.6 0.6 2500 51 9 102 9| 2.6 2.6 5.2| 30.0 -12.9 17.1 6.9 0.12| 7.1 0.8 3000 53 9 103 9| 2.1 2.9 5.1| 31.4 -22.0 9.4 3.1 0.04| 8.8 0.3 4000 46 8 106 8| 1.6 3.0 4.6| 41.0 -23.3 17.7 4.4 0.13| 8.2 1.1 5000 8 9 67 3| 1.0 2.9 3.9| 62.8 -25.7 37.1 7.4 0.18| 7.6 1.4 6000 318 10 271 5| 0.5 2.4 3.0|112.1 -29.9 82.2 13.7 0.26| 7.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251222.00.gif