UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 20 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 20 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 26.6 18.6 62 8.0 21.1 50 5 298.1 300.6 293.6 336.9 13.35 1 1000 170 24.4 17.4 65 7.0 19.6 65 5 297.5 299.8 292.8 334.1 12.60 2 979 356 22.6 17.6 73 5.0 19.2 63 5 297.6 299.9 293.2 335.3 13.04 3 927 829 18.4 16.7 90 1.7 17.2 103 4 297.9 300.3 293.2 335.7 13.01 4 925 848 18.2 16.6 90 1.6 17.1 105 4 297.9 300.3 293.2 335.5 12.95 5 882 1255 15.8 14.8 94 1.0 15.1 161 7 299.5 301.7 293.0 334.9 12.09 6 871 1362 15.4 11.5 78 3.9 13.0 162 9 300.2 302.0 291.5 329.1 9.83 7 863 1440 15.0 12.9 87 2.1 13.7 164 10 300.6 302.5 292.4 332.6 10.90 8 858 1489 14.8 11.5 81 3.3 12.7 164 11 300.8 302.7 291.8 330.3 9.98 9 857 1499 14.8 11.1 78 3.7 12.5 165 11 300.9 302.7 291.6 329.6 9.73 10 855 1519 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.5 165 11 301.6 302.9 289.9 323.8 7.47 11 850 1569 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.3 195 6 301.9 303.0 289.1 321.1 6.44 12 847 1599 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 8.9 206 6 302.2 303.3 288.8 320.2 6.02 13 843 1639 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.7 220 5 302.4 303.5 288.8 320.3 5.97 14 836 1709 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.6 246 5 302.5 303.6 289.0 321.0 6.19 15 828 1790 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.3 275 4 302.4 303.8 290.0 324.2 7.30 16 825 1821 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.3 286 4 302.8 303.9 289.3 321.9 6.36 17 821 1862 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 291 5 303.0 304.2 289.8 323.3 6.77 18 815 1923 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.2 292 6 303.6 304.6 288.8 320.3 5.51 19 811 1965 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 292 6 303.6 304.8 289.5 322.3 6.20 20 796 2121 13.2 -5.8 26 19.0 4.4 295 9 305.7 306.2 287.2 315.4 3.11 21 788 2206 12.6 -0.4 41 13.0 5.8 292 9 305.9 306.8 288.9 320.4 4.71 22 784 2249 13.0 -13.0 15 26.0 2.5 290 9 306.8 307.1 286.2 312.5 1.79 23 781 2281 13.2 -15.8 12 29.0 2.0 288 9 307.3 307.6 286.0 312.0 1.43 24 700 3193 8.2 -27.8 6 36.0 -2.4 305 10 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.5 0.56 25 664 3626 6.2 -33.8 4 40.0 -4.2 301 8 314.1 314.1 287.2 315.2 0.33 26 653 3762 6.4 -31.6 5 38.0 -4.0 280 8 315.8 315.9 287.8 317.3 0.42 27 612 4290 3.2 -32.8 5 36.0 -6.2 165 9 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.4 0.40 28 562 4972 -2.3 -35.3 6 33.0 -9.9 224 2 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.34 29 523 5539 -5.1 -41.1 4 36.0 -12.2 265 8 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.4 0.20 30 505 5813 -6.7 -28.7 16 22.0 -12.5 265 13 323.9 324.1 290.7 326.5 0.71 31 500 5890 -7.3 -22.3 29 15.0 -11.9 265 15 324.1 324.4 291.3 328.6 1.28 32 493 6000 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -12.2 265 16 324.2 324.5 291.6 329.6 1.54 33 486 6111 -9.1 -24.1 28 15.0 -13.4 265 16 324.6 324.8 291.3 328.5 1.12 34 468 6402 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -15.4 263 17 324.6 324.8 291.3 328.4 1.08 35 460 6534 -12.9 -21.9 47 9.0 -15.6 261 17 325.0 325.3 291.7 330.0 1.44 36 451 6685 -13.3 -20.3 56 7.0 -15.4 260 18 326.3 326.6 292.3 332.2 1.69 37 441 6856 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.3 248 22 326.9 327.2 292.4 332.8 1.70 38 430 7047 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.7 236 26 327.7 328.0 292.4 332.8 1.44 39 415 7315 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.9 243 25 328.8 329.0 292.3 332.2 0.96 40 404 7516 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -21.0 248 24 329.2 329.4 292.5 332.9 1.03 41 403 7534 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -21.0 249 24 329.2 329.4 292.6 333.2 1.11 42 400 7590 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.5 250 24 329.1 329.3 292.5 332.9 1.06 43 394 7702 -20.5 -30.5 40 10.0 -22.6 251 25 329.8 329.9 292.4 332.6 0.77 44 376 8046 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.1 254 27 330.0 330.1 292.5 332.8 0.79 45 372 8124 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.2 255 27 331.0 331.1 292.7 333.6 0.72 46 369 8183 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.6 255 28 331.0 331.1 292.7 333.7 0.76 47 362 8322 -24.9 -33.9 43 9.0 -26.5 257 28 332.0 332.1 292.9 334.2 0.60 48 356 8444 -25.9 -34.9 43 9.0 -27.4 258 29 332.2 332.3 292.9 334.3 0.55 49 353 8505 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.8 259 29 332.8 332.8 292.9 334.4 0.45 50 340 8775 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.7 261 30 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.41 51 335 8881 -28.7 -40.7 31 12.0 -30.2 262 31 334.2 334.3 293.2 335.5 0.33 52 300 9660 -35.7 -41.7 54 6.0 -36.3 260 35 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.3 0.33 53 294 9800 -36.9 -41.9 60 5.0 -37.4 258 34 335.3 335.4 293.4 336.6 0.33 54 292 9847 -37.3 -42.2 60 4.9 -37.8 258 34 335.4 335.4 293.4 336.6 0.32 55 286 9990 -38.5 -43.2 61 4.7 -38.9 256 33 335.7 335.7 293.5 336.8 0.29 56 250 10900 -45.1 -53.1 40 8.0 -45.5 270 41 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.5 0.11 57 200 12360 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 255 65 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 58 169 13429 -58.7 -80.1 5 21.4 -58.9 260 77 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 59 150 14170 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 265 61 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 60 100 16580 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 275 42 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 61 91 17117 -80.7 -90.7 17 10.0 -80.7 272 43 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 62 83 17633 -82.5 -90.5 24 8.0 -82.5 250 29 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 63 79 17909 -81.7 -90.7 20 9.0 -81.7 250 29 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 64 78 17981 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 250 29 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 65 76 18129 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 267 27 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 66 74 18281 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 285 25 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 67 70 18600 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -75.0 280 19 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 68 68 18769 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 280 18 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 69 65 19033 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 255 16 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 70 56 19909 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 303 8 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 71 52 20353 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 10 2 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 72 50 20590 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 145 3 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 73 44 21362 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 213 3 508.3 508.3 315.5 508.3 0.00 74 43 21502 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 227 4 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.7 0.00 75 41 21793 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 254 5 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 76 39 22099 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 282 7 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 77 36 22591 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 328 9 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.7 0.00 78 32 23320 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 28 13 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 79 30 23720 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.6 360 4 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 80 29 23931 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 27 2 585.4 585.4 319.9 585.4 0.01 81 27 24375 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.4 355 3 591.3 591.3 320.2 591.3 0.01 82 24 25112 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 331 13 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 83 20 26270 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.1 345 16 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.5 0.01 84 19 26597 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.3 337 17 673.7 673.7 323.6 673.7 0.01 85 17 27313 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.6 270 20 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 86 15 28120 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.5 237 18 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.3 0.02 87 15 28120 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.7 237 18 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.6 0.02 88 14 28572 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.5 242 24 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.03 89 12 29578 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.0 271 28 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 90 10 30770 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.9 265 31 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.04 91 9.5 31109 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -53.5 860.0 860.0 328.6 860.5 0.05 92 9.1 31394 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.3 866.0 866.1 328.7 866.5 0.05 93 8.3 32008 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -52.7 904.1 904.1 329.5 904.9 0.07 94 8.2 32089 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -53.1 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.6 0.07 95 7.4 32788 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -50.8 957.0 957.1 330.5 958.5 0.13 TRP 83 17633 -82.5 -90.5 24 8.0 -82.5 250 29 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 WND 169 13429 -58.7 -80.1 5 21.4 -58.9 260 77 356.7 356.7 298.0 356.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5720.00 m Freezing level: 582.91 mb = 4686.51 m = 15375.50 ft Wetbulb zero: 744.11 mb = 2684.02 m = 8805.72 ft Precipitable water: 1.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.96 % Est. max temperature: 28.74 C = 83.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.85 mb = 1017.40 m = 3337.89 ft T: 17.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.75 C/km ThetaE index: 12.33 C Layer 858.0- 843.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.02 mb = 1235.48 m = 4053.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.91 C = 82.23 F Cap Strength: 3.10 C Lifted Index: 1.47 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.03 C Showalter Index: 8.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: -8.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.22 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37478.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.22 mb = 1023.39 m = 3357.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 81 9 -8.8 -1.4 1 1000 170 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 88 10 -9.5 -0.3 2 985 305 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 86 9 -9.3 -0.7 3 951 610 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 97 9 -8.9 1.1 4 925 848 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 108 9 -8.9 2.9 5 918 914 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 119 9 -8.1 4.4 6 886 1219 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 139 11 -7.4 8.4 7 854 1524 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 148 15 -7.8 12.5 8 850 1569 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 156 8 -3.4 7.6 9 824 1829 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 111 1 -1.2 0.5 10 795 2134 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 302 4 3.2 -2.0 11 766 2438 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 266 4 3.9 0.3 12 739 2743 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 275 3 2.7 -0.2 13 712 3048 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 290 5 4.4 -1.6 14 700 3193 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 321 5 3.2 -3.9 15 686 3353 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 330 5 2.7 -4.6 16 661 3658 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 318 3 1.9 -2.2 17 612 4267 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 145 13 -7.3 10.5 18 567 4877 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 132 5 -4.0 3.6 19 546 5182 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 116 4 -4.0 1.9 20 506 5791 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 250 8 8.0 3.0 21 500 5890 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 252 10 9.9 3.1 22 487 6096 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 254 11 10.9 3.2 23 449 6706 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 249 14 12.7 5.0 24 432 7010 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 224 23 16.3 16.8 25 400 7590 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 240 20 17.6 10.0 26 398 7620 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 241 21 18.5 10.4 27 322 9144 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 260 27 26.9 4.6 28 309 9449 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 261 30 29.9 4.9 29 300 9660 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 255 31 29.5 7.9 30 283 10058 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 249 29 26.9 10.4 31 259 10668 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 266 28 28.0 1.8 32 250 10900 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 267 36 36.0 1.8 33 200 12360 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 252 61 57.8 18.7 34 178 13106 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 252 62 58.8 18.9 35 169 13429 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 258 72 70.8 15.2 36 161 13716 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 258 72 70.8 15.2 37 154 14021 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 268 58 58.0 1.8 38 150 14170 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 263 56 55.8 7.2 39 125 15240 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 257 50 49.2 11.4 40 107 16154 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 251 46 43.3 14.8 41 100 16580 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 273 37 36.8 -1.8 42 97 16764 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 273 37 36.8 -1.8 43 87 17374 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 267 38 38.0 1.8 44 83 17633 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 242 25 22.3 11.8 45 78 17983 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 242 25 22.3 11.8 46 74 18288 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 284 20 19.2 -4.6 47 70 18593 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 317 15 10.3 -11.0 48 70 18600 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 276 14 13.7 -1.5 49 67 18898 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 276 13 12.7 -1.3 50 63 19202 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 201 12 4.2 11.0 51 60 19507 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 219 11 7.1 8.8 52 51 20422 20 1 -0.3 -0.9 | 100 5 -5.3 0.9 53 50 20590 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 123 8 -6.7 4.3 54 44 21336 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 142 6 -3.5 4.4 55 33 23165 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 44 13 -9.1 -9.4 56 31 23470 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 55 15 -12.5 -8.8 57 30 23720 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 67 5 -5.0 -2.2 58 28 24079 45 1 -0.7 -0.7 | 101 6 -5.7 1.1 59 27 24384 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 76 5 -4.7 -1.1 60 25 24994 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 6 7 -0.8 -7.2 61 23 25298 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 340 12 4.2 -11.3 62 22 25603 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 352 13 1.8 -12.7 63 21 25908 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 330 5 2.7 -4.6 64 20 26270 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 4 14 -0.9 -13.6 65 19 26518 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 2 15 -0.6 -14.6 66 17 27432 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 250 16 14.7 5.3 67 16 27737 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 275 11 10.8 -0.9 68 15 28042 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 222 13 8.9 9.8 69 15 28346 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 217 21 12.6 16.6 70 13 28956 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 253 21 19.6 6.2 71 13 29261 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 248 27 24.9 9.9 72 11 29870 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 284 21 20.1 -4.9 73 11 30175 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 278 34 33.4 -4.9 74 10 30770 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 260 26 25.9 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.2 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 290.2 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -153.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.3 neg: -3.7 tot: 37.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 18.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 5 87 9| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 5.6 -0.7 4.9 9.8 0.72| 2.8 2.1 1000 79 4 96 9| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 17.6 -0.7 16.9 16.9 0.87| 4.1 3.6 1500 118 6 114 11| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 31.9 -0.7 31.1 20.7 0.79| 5.0 4.0 2000 134 6 122 11| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 40.2 -1.6 38.6 19.3 0.34| 8.4 2.8 2500 192 6 155 9| 2.1 0.5 2.6| 40.2 -3.7 36.5 14.6 0.24| 7.6 1.8 3000 258 7 205 4| 1.8 0.4 2.3| 41.3 -3.7 37.6 12.5 0.25| 6.8 1.7 4000 280 7 254 2| 1.2 1.6 2.8| 45.5 -15.3 30.2 7.6 0.05| 7.3 0.4 5000 257 7 208 4| 1.3 1.4 2.7| 47.5 -39.2 8.3 1.7 -0.08| 7.6 -0.6 6000 260 7 213 4| 1.6 1.2 2.7| 56.0 -40.0 16.0 2.7 0.02| 7.6 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251220.18.gif