UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 20 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 20 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 27.2 19.2 62 8.0 21.6 355 3 299.0 301.5 294.2 339.5 13.91 1 1013 30 27.6 17.6 54 10.0 20.8 354 4 299.6 301.9 293.4 336.5 12.59 2 1005 100 27.6 14.6 45 13.0 19.0 352 7 300.3 302.2 292.0 331.0 10.45 3 1000 144 27.4 15.4 48 12.0 19.4 350 9 300.5 302.6 292.6 333.1 11.06 4 926 818 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.0 306 5 300.7 302.8 293.0 334.9 11.66 5 925 827 21.0 15.0 69 6.0 17.0 305 5 300.8 302.9 293.1 335.1 11.67 6 895 1111 18.0 15.6 86 2.4 16.4 273 3 300.5 302.8 293.7 337.4 12.55 7 881 1246 17.2 13.8 80 3.4 15.0 258 3 301.1 303.1 292.9 334.4 11.33 8 880 1256 17.0 13.0 77 4.0 14.4 259 3 301.0 302.9 292.4 332.6 10.76 9 879 1266 17.2 12.2 72 5.0 14.0 260 4 301.3 303.1 292.1 331.4 10.21 10 877 1285 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.2 263 4 302.3 303.4 288.6 319.8 5.82 11 876 1295 18.4 3.4 37 15.0 10.0 264 4 302.8 303.8 288.6 319.6 5.58 12 872 1334 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.2 268 6 302.8 303.9 288.9 320.4 5.85 13 866 1393 18.0 -3.0 24 21.0 7.6 275 8 303.4 304.0 286.8 314.3 3.54 14 855 1503 17.8 -12.2 12 30.0 5.3 288 11 304.3 304.6 285.2 309.9 1.75 15 850 1553 17.8 -12.2 12 30.0 5.2 290 13 304.8 305.1 285.5 310.4 1.76 16 844 1614 18.6 -18.4 7 37.0 4.6 292 13 306.3 306.4 285.2 309.7 1.06 17 821 1849 16.8 -18.2 8 35.0 3.7 298 15 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.4 1.11 18 787 2207 14.0 -7.0 23 21.0 4.3 271 14 307.5 308.0 287.6 316.6 2.87 19 772 2369 13.2 -3.8 30 17.0 4.8 274 15 308.3 309.0 288.8 320.0 3.74 20 761 2490 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 4.3 276 17 309.0 309.6 288.8 320.3 3.62 21 700 3183 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.5 280 23 310.0 310.8 289.5 322.6 4.00 22 693 3265 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 278 24 310.2 311.1 290.0 324.3 4.49 23 691 3289 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.5 278 24 310.3 311.1 290.0 324.2 4.44 24 689 3313 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 1.0 277 24 310.3 311.1 289.7 323.1 4.07 25 687 3336 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -0.8 277 24 310.8 311.3 288.5 319.1 2.60 26 679 3432 5.8 -14.2 22 20.0 -2.0 275 25 311.6 312.0 288.0 317.7 1.87 27 658 3689 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.5 270 26 314.0 314.6 290.1 324.5 3.28 28 639 3927 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -1.0 268 25 314.6 315.3 290.7 326.5 3.71 29 615 4236 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.5 265 23 315.3 316.0 290.9 327.3 3.73 30 605 4367 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.7 261 23 316.1 316.7 290.6 326.1 3.10 31 601 4420 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.9 258 23 316.0 316.6 290.7 326.4 3.22 32 571 4828 -2.7 -12.7 46 10.0 -6.7 254 23 317.5 317.9 290.5 325.8 2.52 33 561 4968 -3.5 -16.5 36 13.0 -8.1 253 23 318.1 318.5 290.1 324.4 1.88 34 558 5010 -3.7 -19.7 28 16.0 -8.9 252 22 318.4 318.7 289.8 323.3 1.44 35 556 5038 -3.7 -17.7 33 14.0 -8.5 252 22 318.7 319.0 290.1 324.5 1.71 36 545 5196 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -9.9 248 21 319.8 320.0 289.9 323.9 1.17 37 541 5254 -4.5 -21.5 25 17.0 -9.9 247 21 320.3 320.5 290.2 324.6 1.27 38 539 5283 -4.5 -19.5 30 15.0 -9.5 246 20 320.6 320.9 290.5 325.8 1.51 39 537 5312 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.6 246 20 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.8 1.49 40 535 5341 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -10.2 245 20 321.3 321.5 290.3 325.0 1.07 41 533 5371 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.9 244 20 321.4 321.7 290.6 326.1 1.38 42 529 5430 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -10.6 243 19 321.8 322.0 290.4 325.5 1.05 43 514 5655 -6.9 -20.9 32 14.0 -11.3 238 18 322.1 322.3 290.8 326.9 1.41 44 504 5808 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.3 236 18 322.7 322.9 290.8 326.9 1.20 45 500 5870 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -12.0 240 23 323.4 323.7 291.3 328.4 1.45 46 491 6011 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.6 240 22 323.6 323.9 291.5 329.1 1.58 47 489 6043 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.6 240 22 323.8 324.1 291.6 329.6 1.70 48 482 6154 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -14.1 241 22 324.4 324.6 291.2 328.1 1.05 49 479 6203 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.7 242 22 324.4 324.7 291.6 329.5 1.46 50 475 6267 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -14.6 243 22 325.0 325.2 291.3 328.5 1.01 51 471 6332 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.7 244 22 325.0 325.2 291.5 329.1 1.16 52 467 6398 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.7 245 22 325.1 325.5 292.3 332.0 2.04 53 452 6648 -12.7 -19.7 56 7.0 -14.9 249 23 326.9 327.2 292.5 333.0 1.77 54 436 6923 -14.7 -22.7 51 8.0 -17.0 264 28 327.7 328.0 292.4 332.7 1.42 55 400 7570 -19.9 -26.9 54 7.0 -21.5 270 30 329.1 329.3 292.5 332.9 1.06 56 300 9640 -35.1 -42.1 49 7.0 -35.8 250 38 335.9 336.0 293.6 337.1 0.31 57 250 10890 -44.9 -54.9 32 10.0 -45.4 250 46 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.7 0.09 58 200 12330 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 240 54 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.03 59 150 14130 -63.9 -81.9 7 18.0 -64.0 250 63 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 60 135 14773 -67.0 -84.0 7 17.0 -67.1 230 73 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 61 100 16550 -75.9 -89.9 9 14.0 -75.9 270 54 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 62 97 16726 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 265 47 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 63 85 17487 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 250 28 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 64 80 17835 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.5 263 26 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 65 71 18519 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 251 30 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 66 70 18600 -77.9 -89.9 13 12.0 -77.9 250 24 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 67 68 18766 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 250 24 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 68 67 18852 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 250 24 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 69 64 19119 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 262 19 441.3 441.3 310.0 441.3 0.00 70 63 19211 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 260 18 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 71 59 19599 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 207 23 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 72 58 19702 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 214 22 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 73 56 19915 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 209 17 474.0 474.0 313.0 474.0 0.00 74 53 20248 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 194 13 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 75 50 20600 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 270 9 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 76 48 20848 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 283 10 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 77 47 20977 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 313 10 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 78 38 22274 -67.7 -92.7 2 25.0 -68.0 335 10 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 79 37 22436 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 335 8 533.6 533.6 317.1 533.6 0.00 80 35 22774 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 335 3 542.2 542.2 317.6 542.2 0.00 81 33 23134 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 50 6 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 82 31 23518 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.4 140 9 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 83 30 23720 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 140 7 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 84 29 23930 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 169 9 581.0 581.0 319.7 581.0 0.00 85 27 24378 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 210 5 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 86 26 24619 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.4 226 9 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 87 23 25398 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.7 341 13 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.0 0.01 88 22 25679 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.6 358 14 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 89 21 25973 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.8 349 15 648.6 648.6 322.6 648.7 0.01 90 20 26280 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 340 15 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 91 19 26603 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 335 20 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.7 0.01 92 18 26947 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.9 297 14 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.5 0.01 93 16 27705 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.2 255 30 718.0 718.0 325.0 718.1 0.01 94 15 28119 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 269 27 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 95 14 28562 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.7 265 25 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.4 0.02 96 13 29046 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.1 261 23 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.6 0.03 97 12 29577 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.7 261 26 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.0 0.03 98 11 30156 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -52.6 263 33 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.2 0.04 99 10 30790 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -53.7 265 41 844.5 844.5 328.2 844.8 0.03 100 9.8 30924 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.2 853.1 853.1 328.5 853.5 0.04 101 8.6 31789 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.9 877.0 877.0 329.0 877.4 0.04 102 8.1 32186 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -54.1 900.1 900.1 329.4 900.6 0.05 103 7.9 32352 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -54.4 905.0 905.0 329.5 905.4 0.05 104 7.4 32791 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -52.5 941.6 941.6 330.2 942.3 0.07 105 7.2 32976 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -52.8 947.3 947.4 330.3 948.0 0.07 106 7.0 33168 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -51.7 967.4 967.5 330.7 968.5 0.09 TRP 97 16726 -77.1 -91.1 9 14.0 -77.1 265 47 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 WND 135 14773 -67.0 -84.0 7 17.0 -67.1 230 73 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 601.00 mb = 4420.31 m = 14502.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 687.91 mb = 3325.55 m = 10910.45 ft Precipitable water: 1.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.80 % Est. max temperature: 31.61 C = 88.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.35 mb = 1021.56 m = 3351.54 ft T: 18.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 17.74 C Layer 881.0- 872.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 748.73 mb = 2624.61 m = 8610.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.44 C = 99.39 F Cap Strength: 5.34 C Lifted Index: 1.40 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.04 C Showalter Index: 14.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: -4.30 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38858.32 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.99 mb = 1593.39 m = 5227.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 107 11 -11.0 3.4 1 1000 144 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 76 10 -9.7 -2.4 2 982 305 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 76 8 -8.2 -2.0 3 948 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 97 9 -8.7 1.0 4 925 827 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 117 8 -7.1 3.6 5 916 914 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 117 8 -7.1 3.6 6 884 1219 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 127 12 -9.3 6.9 7 853 1524 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 181 2 0.0 2.3 8 850 1553 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 206 2 1.0 2.0 9 823 1829 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 301 2 1.8 -1.1 10 793 2134 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 195 7 1.8 6.4 11 765 2438 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 223 7 4.7 5.0 12 738 2743 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 268 11 11.0 0.5 13 711 3048 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 278 10 10.4 -1.4 14 700 3183 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 258 12 11.4 2.4 15 660 3658 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 246 16 14.8 6.4 16 611 4267 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 234 14 11.7 8.4 17 588 4572 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 218 19 11.3 14.6 18 566 4877 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 222 17 11.0 12.4 19 505 5791 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 189 16 2.7 16.2 20 500 5870 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 206 20 8.7 17.9 21 485 6096 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 204 19 7.8 17.4 22 448 6706 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 216 18 10.4 14.3 23 430 7010 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 252 21 19.8 6.4 24 400 7570 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 251 20 18.8 6.4 25 397 7620 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 249 18 16.8 6.4 26 335 8839 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 252 21 19.8 6.4 27 321 9144 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 243 28 25.2 12.9 28 300 9640 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 232 31 24.5 19.4 29 282 10058 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 233 33 26.4 20.1 30 250 10890 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 235 39 32.0 22.2 31 225 11582 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 236 42 34.8 23.2 32 200 12330 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 227 49 35.5 33.4 33 195 12497 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 227 49 35.5 33.4 34 185 12802 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 235 60 49.5 34.7 35 160 13716 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 245 51 45.8 21.7 36 150 14130 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 240 56 48.0 28.0 37 135 14773 230 73 55.9 46.9 | 220 70 44.7 53.4 38 131 14935 230 73 55.9 46.9 | 220 70 44.7 53.4 39 125 15240 235 72 59.0 41.3 | 225 68 47.7 47.7 40 100 16550 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 261 43 42.8 6.4 41 97 16726 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 254 37 35.6 10.5 42 96 16764 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 261 43 42.8 6.4 43 87 17374 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 221 26 16.9 19.5 44 82 17678 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 229 16 12.4 10.6 45 78 17983 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 241 18 15.7 8.8 46 74 18288 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 211 23 12.2 19.9 47 70 18593 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 232 24 18.7 14.5 48 70 18600 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 218 19 11.3 14.6 49 67 18898 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 218 19 11.3 14.6 50 63 19202 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 216 10 5.7 7.9 51 60 19507 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 174 29 -3.0 29.0 52 57 19812 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 186 23 2.3 22.5 53 54 20117 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 150 19 -9.5 16.3 54 52 20422 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 165 22 -5.8 21.5 55 50 20600 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 161 7 -2.2 6.4 56 49 20726 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 170 9 -1.6 9.0 57 47 21031 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 72 6 -5.5 -1.8 58 44 21336 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 26 12 -5.1 -10.5 59 42 21641 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 58 10 -8.1 -5.2 60 38 22250 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 69 7 -7.0 -2.6 61 35 22860 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 114 11 -10.4 4.6 62 31 23470 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 129 23 -17.7 14.1 63 30 23720 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 127 20 -15.7 11.8 64 30 23774 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 135 22 -15.5 15.5 65 27 24384 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 141 14 -8.7 10.8 66 26 24689 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 164 13 -3.6 12.9 67 25 24994 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 93 2 -2.2 0.1 68 22 25603 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 56 14 -11.2 -7.6 69 20 26280 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 39 10 -6.1 -7.7 70 19 26518 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 23 15 -5.8 -13.9 71 18 27127 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 188 4 0.6 4.3 72 17 27432 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 229 16 12.4 10.6 73 16 27737 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 231 23 17.7 14.2 74 15 28042 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 248 17 15.8 6.4 75 13 29261 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 226 15 10.4 10.3 76 10 30790 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 251 31 29.6 10.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.8 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 299.8 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 168.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.7 neg: -20.0 tot: 33.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 37.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 8 84 9| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 4.6 -15.8 -11.3 -22.6 -0.41| 9.4 -3.9 1000 334 7 93 8| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 15.5 -15.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.08| 7.6 0.6 1500 320 6 103 8| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 27.2 -16.1 11.2 7.4 0.26| 9.4 2.4 2000 308 8 107 5| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 29.3 -18.3 11.0 5.5 0.21| 9.4 2.0 2500 297 9 127 4| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 37.2 -20.0 17.1 6.8 0.25| 9.0 2.2 3000 293 12 162 2| 1.2 2.9 4.1| 53.7 -20.0 33.6 11.2 0.34| 8.8 3.0 4000 285 15 230 4| 0.9 2.8 3.7| 53.7 -48.3 5.4 1.4 0.15| 8.0 1.2 5000 277 17 230 7| 0.7 2.3 3.0| 57.3 -78.4 -21.1 -4.2 0.04| 7.5 0.3 6000 270 17 223 9| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 77.7-110.2 -32.5 -5.4 -0.00| 7.4 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251220.00.gif