UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 19 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 19 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 29.4 22.4 66 7.0 24.3 270 8 301.2 304.3 296.9 351.3 17.02 1 1002 127 26.2 20.2 70 6.0 22.0 283 15 299.2 301.9 295.0 343.0 15.03 2 1000 145 26.0 21.0 74 5.0 22.5 285 16 299.1 302.0 295.6 345.4 15.85 3 925 828 20.2 19.0 93 1.2 19.4 275 13 300.0 302.7 295.3 344.2 15.12 4 894 1122 17.6 17.6 100 0.0 17.6 278 14 300.2 302.8 294.8 342.1 14.31 5 874 1315 16.6 15.7 94 0.9 16.0 282 13 301.1 303.5 294.1 339.2 12.94 6 868 1374 16.4 16.4 100 0.0 16.4 283 13 301.5 304.0 294.7 341.7 13.64 7 863 1424 16.2 14.6 90 1.6 15.1 283 13 301.8 304.0 293.8 337.8 12.20 8 861 1443 16.2 14.8 91 1.4 15.3 284 13 302.0 304.3 294.0 338.6 12.39 9 850 1553 15.2 14.4 95 0.8 14.7 285 12 302.1 304.3 293.9 338.2 12.23 10 832 1734 13.8 13.8 100 0.0 13.8 278 13 302.4 304.7 293.8 337.9 12.01 11 827 1785 13.6 13.0 96 0.6 13.2 277 14 302.8 304.9 293.5 336.7 11.46 12 826 1795 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 11.7 276 14 306.7 308.2 292.2 331.8 8.29 13 824 1816 18.0 6.0 45 12.0 10.9 276 14 307.7 309.1 291.6 329.5 7.13 14 823 1826 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 10.7 275 14 307.0 308.3 291.5 329.0 7.24 15 821 1847 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 8.8 276 14 308.7 309.6 289.9 323.8 4.87 16 816 1899 18.4 0.4 30 18.0 8.6 278 15 309.0 309.9 290.0 324.0 4.83 17 778 2305 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.1 285 18 309.0 309.8 289.5 322.6 4.37 18 703 3152 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.1 280 22 311.0 311.7 289.9 323.7 4.04 19 700 3187 7.6 -4.4 42 12.0 1.8 280 22 310.9 311.6 289.8 323.3 3.94 20 657 3706 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.6 283 24 311.6 312.4 290.1 324.5 4.07 21 642 3893 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.9 272 24 312.3 313.2 290.7 326.3 4.43 22 639 3931 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -1.0 270 24 313.2 314.0 290.7 326.7 4.25 23 624 4123 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -1.9 259 24 313.7 314.5 290.9 327.2 4.23 24 608 4332 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.7 247 24 316.1 316.8 291.2 328.1 3.72 25 602 4412 0.2 -6.8 59 7.0 -3.0 242 24 316.0 316.8 291.2 328.3 3.82 26 598 4465 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.4 238 23 317.1 317.8 291.2 328.1 3.39 27 595 4506 0.4 -9.6 47 10.0 -3.9 236 23 317.3 317.9 291.0 327.5 3.10 28 587 4614 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.4 230 23 317.5 318.1 291.1 327.9 3.17 29 577 4751 -1.9 -6.9 69 5.0 -4.2 230 24 317.4 318.2 291.7 330.2 3.95 30 570 4849 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.1 230 25 318.8 319.4 291.5 329.3 3.21 31 556 5046 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.2 230 25 319.2 319.7 291.0 327.4 2.47 32 542 5248 -4.7 -16.7 38 12.0 -8.9 230 25 319.8 320.2 290.6 326.3 1.91 33 541 5262 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.2 230 25 320.0 320.4 290.6 326.0 1.76 34 539 5292 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -10.2 230 25 320.1 320.4 290.1 324.3 1.23 35 528 5454 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -11.0 230 25 321.0 321.3 290.2 324.8 1.07 36 522 5543 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.8 233 25 321.4 321.7 290.7 326.4 1.46 37 516 5634 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -12.0 239 25 322.2 322.4 290.3 325.2 0.85 38 510 5725 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -12.2 245 25 322.8 323.0 290.6 326.0 0.91 39 500 5880 -7.9 -25.9 22 18.0 -12.9 255 25 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.7 0.93 40 487 6084 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -13.6 255 25 323.9 324.1 291.2 328.0 1.18 41 483 6147 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -14.0 256 25 324.2 324.4 291.1 327.9 1.05 42 480 6195 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.9 257 25 324.2 324.5 291.4 328.9 1.33 43 464 6455 -12.5 -30.5 21 18.0 -16.6 259 26 324.7 324.8 290.9 327.0 0.65 44 461 6505 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.7 258 26 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.5 0.76 45 451 6671 -14.3 -19.3 66 5.0 -15.9 256 28 325.1 325.4 292.1 331.4 1.84 46 449 6705 -14.3 -18.0 73 3.7 -15.5 255 28 325.5 325.9 292.4 332.5 2.07 47 446 6756 -14.7 -19.7 66 5.0 -16.3 254 29 325.6 325.9 292.2 331.8 1.80 48 441 6841 -15.3 -18.9 74 3.6 -16.4 253 30 325.9 326.3 292.4 332.6 1.95 49 432 6996 -16.1 -20.7 68 4.6 -17.5 250 32 326.8 327.1 292.4 332.7 1.70 50 412 7351 -18.9 -21.8 78 2.9 -19.7 244 36 327.6 328.0 292.6 333.3 1.62 51 404 7496 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.4 241 37 328.2 328.4 292.3 332.3 1.15 52 401 7552 -20.1 -26.1 59 6.0 -21.5 240 38 328.6 328.9 292.4 332.7 1.13 53 400 7570 -20.3 -28.3 49 8.0 -22.1 240 38 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.9 0.93 54 399 7589 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.4 240 37 328.6 328.7 292.2 331.6 0.83 55 395 7663 -21.1 -32.1 37 11.0 -23.2 240 37 328.7 328.9 292.0 331.1 0.66 56 300 9640 -34.5 -42.5 44 8.0 -35.3 235 47 336.7 336.8 293.8 337.9 0.30 57 250 10880 -45.1 -48.5 69 3.4 -45.3 230 49 339.0 339.1 294.3 339.8 0.19 58 200 12330 -57.3 -59.7 74 2.4 -57.3 235 55 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.3 0.06 59 172 13281 -60.9 -72.0 22 11.1 -61.0 235 77 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 60 150 14130 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.2 245 72 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 61 100 16540 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 255 53 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 62 99 16598 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 255 53 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 63 98 16656 -77.3 -90.3 11 13.0 -77.3 255 53 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 64 74 18261 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 213 23 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00 65 70 18580 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 235 22 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 66 69 18663 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 226 24 425.5 425.5 308.3 425.5 0.00 67 68 18748 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 233 25 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 68 66 18921 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 247 25 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 69 63 19194 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 264 13 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 70 58 19683 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 205 19 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 71 57 19788 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 205 20 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 72 55 20003 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 215 16 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 73 50 20580 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 190 7 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 74 47 20958 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 221 11 500.3 500.3 314.9 500.3 0.00 75 45 21227 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 256 10 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 76 39 22108 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 185 10 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 77 34 22953 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 132 7 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 78 32 23329 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.1 112 6 563.8 563.8 318.8 563.8 0.00 79 30 23730 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 90 4 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 80 27 24387 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 162 1 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 81 27 24387 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.9 162 1 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 82 26 24623 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.2 189 5 605.1 605.1 320.9 605.1 0.01 83 25 24869 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.6 218 8 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 84 24 25127 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 251 13 626.0 626.0 321.7 626.1 0.01 85 23 25399 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.8 289 18 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 86 22 25685 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.1 317 24 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 87 20 26300 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.9 315 8 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.02 88 18 26980 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 279 10 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 89 17 27351 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.1 248 14 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 90 15 28162 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.2 282 25 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.3 0.02 91 14 28606 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -58.1 271 29 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.7 0.02 92 12 29598 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.6 267 27 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.03 93 11 30160 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.9 230 27 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.03 94 10 30790 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -51.8 240 45 857.9 857.9 328.6 858.5 0.06 95 9.6 31066 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -51.3 873.3 873.3 328.9 874.0 0.07 96 9.0 31502 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -52.1 885.7 885.7 329.1 886.5 0.08 97 8.4 31969 -41.5 -79.5 1 38.0 -51.8 908.8 908.9 329.6 909.8 0.09 98 7.8 32469 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -53.1 919.5 919.5 329.8 920.3 0.08 99 7.2 33011 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.1 953.1 953.1 330.4 954.2 0.10 TRP 99 16598 -77.7 -89.7 13 12.0 -77.7 255 53 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 WND 172 13281 -60.9 -72.0 22 11.1 -61.0 235 77 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 591.44 mb = 4553.79 m = 14940.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.18 mb = 3567.71 m = 11704.95 ft Precipitable water: 1.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.56 % Est. max temperature: 29.85 C = 85.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.26 mb = 890.99 m = 2923.15 ft T: 19.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km ThetaE index: 14.82 C Layer 850.0- 816.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 913.13 mb = 939.27 m = 3081.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.51 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.28 C = 82.90 F Cap Strength: 3.38 C Lifted Index: -3.12 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.62 C Showalter Index: -0.36 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.30 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.23 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1306.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 51.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.62 mb = 887.65 m = 2912.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 903.62 mb = 1029.52 m = 3377.64 ft Equ Level (EL): 823.62 mb = 1819.67 m = 5969.96 ft B at Equ Level: 27.54 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 793.62 mb = 2135.84 m = 7007.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 136 8 -5.6 5.8 1 1000 145 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 228 2 1.9 1.7 2 982 305 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 178 2 -0.1 2.2 3 948 610 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 165 6 -1.6 5.8 4 925 828 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 172 5 -0.7 4.7 5 916 914 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 184 5 0.3 4.6 6 884 1219 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 183 3 0.2 3.4 7 853 1524 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 143 3 -2.0 2.7 8 850 1553 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 143 3 -2.0 2.7 9 823 1829 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 184 5 0.3 4.6 10 793 2134 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 270 2 2.4 -0.0 11 765 2438 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 244 6 5.1 2.5 12 738 2743 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 259 5 4.7 0.9 13 700 3187 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 256 8 8.1 2.0 14 660 3658 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 272 10 9.6 -0.4 15 612 4267 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 213 17 8.9 14.0 16 589 4572 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 191 21 4.0 20.6 17 567 4877 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 194 23 5.5 21.9 18 525 5486 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 194 23 5.5 21.9 19 500 5880 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 221 16 10.5 12.3 20 486 6096 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 221 16 10.5 12.3 21 467 6401 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 227 15 11.0 10.1 22 400 7570 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 218 31 19.3 24.8 23 397 7620 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 216 30 17.6 23.8 24 350 8534 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 212 43 23.2 36.7 25 321 9144 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 218 42 25.7 33.3 26 300 9640 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 217 41 24.9 32.8 27 250 10880 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 213 44 23.9 37.3 28 224 11582 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 213 44 23.9 37.3 29 214 11887 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 223 40 27.1 29.3 30 200 12330 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 220 49 31.5 37.4 31 177 13106 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 216 53 30.8 43.1 32 172 13281 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 225 70 49.5 50.0 33 168 13411 235 77 63.1 44.2 | 225 70 49.5 50.0 34 150 14130 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 235 63 51.7 36.2 35 124 15240 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 232 48 38.1 29.9 36 118 15545 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 231 45 34.4 28.2 37 100 16540 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 243 42 37.6 19.5 38 99 16598 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 243 42 37.6 19.5 39 96 16764 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 243 42 37.6 19.5 40 91 17069 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 251 30 28.2 9.5 41 78 17983 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 211 20 10.0 16.8 42 74 18288 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 175 26 -2.1 25.7 43 70 18580 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 193 19 4.4 18.4 44 70 18593 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 184 24 1.8 24.2 45 66 18898 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 211 20 10.0 16.8 46 63 19202 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 175 7 -0.7 6.9 47 60 19507 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 165 23 -6.0 22.1 48 57 19812 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 168 24 -5.2 23.9 49 54 20117 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 164 17 -4.6 16.5 50 51 20422 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 132 23 -17.0 15.2 51 50 20580 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 136 18 -12.4 12.7 52 49 20726 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 149 22 -11.3 18.6 53 44 21336 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 142 7 -4.6 5.8 54 38 22250 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 136 22 -15.3 15.7 55 30 23730 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 108 19 -17.6 5.8 56 27 24384 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 116 15 -13.9 6.7 57 25 24994 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 154 14 -5.9 12.2 58 22 25603 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 349 10 2.0 -9.8 59 21 25908 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 346 15 3.8 -14.9 60 20 26213 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 21 11 -4.1 -10.6 61 20 26300 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 91 8 -7.9 0.1 62 19 26518 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 66 8 -7.3 -3.2 63 18 26822 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 103 8 -7.9 1.8 64 18 27127 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 167 9 -2.0 8.9 65 17 27432 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 180 12 -0.0 12.1 66 16 27737 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 259 5 4.7 0.9 67 15 28346 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 265 13 13.0 1.1 68 13 28956 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 237 20 16.9 11.2 69 12 29566 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 247 15 13.4 5.8 70 11 30175 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 197 24 7.1 23.2 71 10 30790 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 222 38 25.4 28.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.1 at 19.7 knts Storm direction: 293.1 at 14.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.9 neg: -4.9 tot: 10.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 147.09 Bulk Shear: 8.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 14 173 3| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 5.7 -1.2 4.5 9.0 0.32| 12.5 4.0 1000 278 13 172 4| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 7.9 -1.7 6.2 6.2 0.32| 8.3 2.7 1500 279 13 173 4| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 7.9 -3.5 4.3 2.9 0.16| 6.5 1.0 2000 279 13 174 4| 1.2 0.9 2.2| 12.1 -3.5 8.6 4.3 0.31| 6.3 2.0 2500 281 14 187 3| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 13.4 -4.7 8.8 3.5 0.29| 6.1 1.7 3000 281 15 203 3| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 14.9 -4.9 10.0 3.3 0.29| 5.6 1.6 4000 281 17 231 4| 1.2 1.4 2.5| 20.0 -26.3 -6.4 -1.6 0.09| 5.8 0.5 5000 270 19 221 8| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 26.2 -80.5 -54.3 -10.9 -0.11| 6.3 -0.7 6000 263 20 216 10| 1.7 1.8 3.5| 71.4 -80.5 -9.1 -1.5 0.03| 6.2 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251219.18.gif