UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 18 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 18 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 27.2 21.2 70 6.0 22.9 120 10 299.1 302.0 295.6 345.1 15.80 1 1009 56 25.4 20.8 76 4.6 22.2 134 13 297.8 300.6 295.0 342.7 15.51 2 1000 135 24.6 20.8 79 3.8 21.9 155 17 297.8 300.6 295.1 343.1 15.65 3 969 411 22.0 20.3 90 1.7 20.8 148 18 297.8 300.7 295.1 343.2 15.66 4 959 501 21.4 18.0 81 3.4 19.1 151 20 298.1 300.6 293.7 337.8 13.67 5 925 814 19.0 16.8 87 2.2 17.5 160 21 298.7 301.1 293.6 337.0 13.12 6 921 851 18.6 16.6 88 2.0 17.2 158 21 298.7 301.1 293.4 336.6 13.01 7 889 1155 16.6 13.9 84 2.7 14.8 159 20 299.7 301.7 292.4 332.7 11.30 8 886 1183 16.8 12.5 76 4.3 14.1 159 20 300.2 302.1 291.9 330.5 10.33 9 875 1290 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.5 166 19 300.6 302.3 290.9 327.1 8.96 10 865 1388 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.9 174 17 301.0 302.6 290.7 326.7 8.71 11 863 1408 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.0 175 17 301.4 302.8 290.0 324.3 7.71 12 859 1447 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.4 179 16 301.6 303.1 290.5 325.9 8.19 13 856 1477 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.2 181 16 301.7 303.2 290.5 325.7 8.10 14 853 1507 15.8 5.8 51 10.0 10.0 184 15 302.4 303.6 289.6 322.7 6.79 15 850 1537 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.9 180 17 302.5 303.7 289.5 322.6 6.72 16 820 1841 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.5 215 15 303.5 304.9 290.5 325.9 7.47 17 816 1882 13.4 4.4 54 9.0 8.3 214 15 303.7 304.9 289.7 323.1 6.43 18 797 2079 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.5 211 16 304.3 305.5 289.9 323.6 6.41 19 786 2196 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.8 204 16 305.1 306.0 288.9 320.6 5.09 20 779 2271 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.9 197 16 305.4 306.4 289.3 321.8 5.36 21 765 2422 11.2 -9.8 22 21.0 2.2 182 17 307.0 307.4 286.9 314.5 2.37 22 759 2488 11.0 -7.0 28 18.0 2.8 181 17 307.5 308.0 287.7 316.8 2.98 23 757 2510 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.2 182 17 307.7 308.2 287.3 315.8 2.55 24 737 2732 9.8 -15.2 16 25.0 0.2 190 17 308.8 309.1 286.7 313.9 1.59 25 729 2823 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 0.1 191 16 309.1 309.4 287.1 314.9 1.80 26 718 2949 9.0 -25.0 7 34.0 -1.6 193 16 310.2 310.3 286.2 312.6 0.70 27 716 2972 8.8 -19.2 12 28.0 -1.1 194 16 310.2 310.4 286.8 314.1 1.17 28 713 3007 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 1.3 194 15 310.4 311.0 288.8 320.1 3.07 29 708 3065 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.5 200 14 310.8 311.6 289.9 323.8 4.14 30 703 3124 8.6 -13.4 20 22.0 -0.3 219 10 311.6 312.0 288.1 317.9 1.93 31 702 3135 8.6 -9.4 27 18.0 0.7 222 10 311.8 312.3 288.8 320.3 2.67 32 701 3147 8.6 -4.4 39 13.0 2.2 226 9 311.9 312.6 290.0 324.3 3.93 33 700 3159 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.4 230 8 311.8 312.6 290.3 325.0 4.19 34 692 3254 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 232 8 312.1 313.2 291.5 329.2 5.45 35 685 3337 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.5 234 8 312.4 313.3 291.1 327.8 4.90 36 666 3567 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.1 245 11 312.7 313.7 291.6 329.7 5.42 37 661 3629 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.4 248 11 313.3 314.1 290.6 326.2 4.05 38 652 3740 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.2 249 13 313.9 314.7 291.0 327.4 4.23 39 651 3753 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 0.4 249 13 313.8 314.7 291.2 328.1 4.50 40 649 3778 4.2 -0.0 74 4.2 2.0 248 14 313.9 315.0 292.4 332.4 5.90 41 638 3916 3.0 -0.1 80 3.1 1.4 246 16 314.0 315.2 292.4 332.8 5.96 42 621 4134 1.4 -2.3 76 3.7 -0.5 242 20 314.6 315.6 292.0 331.1 5.21 43 616 4199 1.2 -3.7 70 4.9 -1.2 241 21 315.1 316.0 291.7 330.2 4.73 44 611 4265 0.8 -2.4 79 3.2 -0.8 240 23 315.4 316.4 292.3 332.1 5.25 45 601 4397 0.0 -4.4 72 4.4 -2.1 237 23 316.0 316.9 291.9 330.7 4.59 46 596 4464 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -3.9 236 23 316.7 317.4 290.9 327.3 3.25 47 594 4491 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.2 235 23 316.7 317.3 290.9 327.0 3.18 48 592 4518 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.8 234 23 317.0 317.7 291.2 328.2 3.45 49 579 4695 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -7.1 230 24 318.3 318.6 289.8 323.3 1.48 50 573 4778 -0.9 -18.9 24 18.0 -7.1 228 24 319.3 319.5 290.1 324.3 1.50 51 567 4862 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.8 226 24 319.7 320.1 290.6 326.1 1.89 52 566 4876 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -6.4 225 24 319.9 320.3 291.0 327.4 2.23 53 563 4918 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.4 227 24 319.9 320.7 292.3 332.4 3.81 54 500 5850 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -12.1 215 30 322.9 323.2 291.2 328.2 1.52 55 400 7550 -19.5 -36.5 21 17.0 -22.5 235 28 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.2 0.42 56 300 9620 -34.5 -37.8 72 3.3 -34.9 230 49 336.7 336.8 294.0 338.6 0.49 57 250 10870 -44.7 -51.7 45 7.0 -45.1 235 56 339.6 339.6 294.4 340.1 0.13 58 200 12320 -57.3 -60.2 69 2.9 -57.3 250 54 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.3 0.06 59 176 13118 -60.6 -68.9 33 8.3 -60.7 245 61 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.02 60 150 14100 -64.7 -79.7 11 15.0 -64.8 240 53 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 61 100 16500 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 255 29 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 62 94 16858 -75.5 -91.5 6 16.0 -75.5 258 26 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 63 87 17309 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 257 16 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 64 81 17725 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 278 9 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 65 78 17944 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 242 4 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 66 71 18488 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 190 7 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.00 67 70 18570 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 205 5 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 68 63 19185 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 225 1 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 69 61 19375 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 222 6 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 70 58 19672 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 217 10 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 71 56 19882 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 214 11 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 72 55 19991 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 212 11 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 73 54 20101 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 210 11 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 74 53 20214 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 208 12 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.1 0.00 75 50 20570 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 200 18 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 76 48 20820 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 208 13 501.1 501.1 315.0 501.1 0.00 77 47 20950 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 206 17 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.2 0.00 78 43 21496 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 217 4 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 79 42 21641 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 236 4 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 80 35 22761 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 109 7 544.3 544.3 317.8 544.3 0.00 81 30 23710 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 235 4 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 82 26 24603 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 196 9 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 83 25 24848 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.2 215 12 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 84 21 25949 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 256 15 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 85 20 26260 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 260 18 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 86 18 26937 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.7 263 20 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 87 15 28110 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.5 258 25 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.02 88 13 29029 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.6 260 32 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 89 12 29550 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 260 37 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 90 11 30125 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.8 260 42 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.2 0.04 91 10 30760 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -52.5 260 47 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.2 0.05 92 9.9 30827 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -52.2 260 47 857.4 857.4 328.5 857.9 0.06 93 8.8 31619 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -52.4 260 47 889.9 889.9 329.2 890.5 0.06 94 8.6 31774 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -52.5 260 47 895.7 895.8 329.4 896.4 0.06 95 8.0 32259 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -53.8 260 46 906.5 906.5 329.5 907.2 0.07 96 7.1 33064 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -52.3 260 46 956.1 956.1 330.5 957.0 0.08 97 7.0 33160 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -52.5 260 46 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.3 0.09 98 6.8 33357 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -52.8 965.5 965.5 330.6 966.5 0.09 99 6.4 33772 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -51.5 999.3 999.4 331.2 1000.6 0.11 TRP 100 16500 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 255 29 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 WND 176 13118 -60.6 -68.9 33 8.3 -60.7 245 61 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5715.00 m Freezing level: 596.00 mb = 4463.71 m = 14644.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.14 mb = 2832.80 m = 9293.85 ft Precipitable water: 1.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.68 % Est. max temperature: 29.11 C = 84.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.36 mb = 763.92 m = 2506.26 ft T: 19.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km ThetaE index: 18.95 C Layer 959.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 913.62 mb = 920.25 m = 3019.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.04 C = 80.68 F Cap Strength: 0.79 C Lifted Index: -1.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.65 C Showalter Index: 6.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 17.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 227.90 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 334.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.05 mb = 822.83 m = 2699.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 899.05 mb = 1058.12 m = 3471.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 859.05 mb = 1446.83 m = 4746.75 ft B at Equ Level: 6.40 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 159.05 mb = 13740.17 m = 45078.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 83 21 -21.0 -2.7 1 1000 135 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 112 21 -19.6 7.7 2 981 305 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 104 22 -21.6 5.4 3 947 610 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 121 26 -22.1 13.2 4 925 814 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 122 23 -19.6 12.1 5 914 914 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 118 24 -21.3 11.4 6 882 1219 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 120 22 -19.2 11.1 7 851 1524 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 123 13 -11.1 7.3 8 850 1537 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 127 15 -12.4 9.3 9 821 1829 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 141 6 -3.8 4.6 10 791 2134 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 145 8 -4.4 6.2 11 763 2438 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 127 15 -12.4 9.3 12 736 2743 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 134 13 -9.4 9.1 13 709 3048 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 129 11 -8.5 6.8 14 700 3159 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 68 7 -6.3 -2.5 15 683 3353 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 62 7 -5.8 -3.1 16 658 3658 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 17 4 -1.1 -3.6 17 609 4267 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 243 8 7.5 3.8 18 565 4877 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 206 10 4.6 9.3 19 544 5182 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 252 14 13.0 4.2 20 500 5850 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 196 18 4.8 16.9 21 484 6096 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 196 18 4.8 16.9 22 465 6401 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 233 19 15.5 11.8 23 429 7010 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 224 21 14.4 14.8 24 400 7550 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 232 13 10.6 8.4 25 396 7620 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 232 13 10.6 8.4 26 380 7925 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 250 22 20.2 7.5 27 334 8839 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 218 29 18.0 22.7 28 321 9144 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 226 32 22.9 21.9 29 307 9449 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 241 34 30.1 16.8 30 300 9620 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 227 35 25.2 23.8 31 269 10363 230 58 44.4 37.3 | 227 44 32.0 29.6 32 250 10870 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 234 41 33.5 24.4 33 214 11887 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 254 42 40.2 11.5 34 200 12320 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 254 40 38.4 10.8 35 176 13118 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 247 47 42.9 18.1 36 168 13411 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 247 47 42.9 18.1 37 150 14100 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 241 38 33.5 18.8 38 137 14630 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 241 37 32.6 18.3 39 124 15240 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 262 33 33.0 4.5 40 101 16459 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 283 21 20.5 -4.8 41 100 16500 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 271 16 15.6 -0.2 42 96 16764 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 272 15 14.7 -0.4 43 91 17069 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 308 10 7.5 -5.9 44 86 17374 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 331 4 2.1 -3.8 45 82 17678 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 15 11 -2.7 -10.3 46 77 17983 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 59 12 -9.9 -6.0 47 73 18288 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 100 18 -17.5 3.2 48 70 18570 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 73 11 -10.3 -3.1 49 70 18593 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 102 11 -10.6 2.2 50 63 19202 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 59 14 -11.7 -7.0 51 60 19507 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 90 6 -6.0 -0.0 52 51 20422 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 114 8 -7.3 3.2 53 50 20570 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 146 11 -6.2 9.2 54 49 20726 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 98 7 -7.4 1.0 55 46 21031 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 159 11 -3.9 10.4 56 44 21336 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 76 11 -11.1 -2.9 57 36 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 15 -12.4 -7.7 58 34 22860 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 96 16 -15.8 1.7 59 30 23710 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 59 11 -9.1 -5.4 60 27 24384 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 66 11 -10.1 -4.4 61 26 24689 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 107 11 -10.5 3.2 62 24 24994 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 83 2 -1.7 -0.2 63 22 25603 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 346 7 1.6 -6.5 64 21 25908 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 331 4 2.1 -3.8 65 20 26260 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 310 7 5.3 -4.6 66 19 26518 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 329 9 4.6 -7.7 67 18 26822 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 290 7 6.9 -2.5 68 17 27127 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 318 13 8.5 -9.5 69 17 27432 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 301 11 9.5 -5.8 70 16 27737 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 274 13 12.7 -1.0 71 15 28042 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 296 13 11.5 -5.6 72 15 28346 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 242 12 11.0 5.8 73 14 28651 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 279 16 16.2 -2.6 74 10 30760 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 269 34 33.9 0.5 75 7 33160 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 269 33 32.9 0.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.2 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 238.2 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 46.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 125.8 neg: -29.4 tot: 96.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.25 Bulk Rich Number: 7.62 Bulk Shear: 43.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 16 106 22| 13.5 0.0 13.5| 80.7 -9.5 71.2 142.5 0.76| 16.9 12.8 1000 153 19 114 23| 7.2 0.0 7.2|100.0 -17.6 82.5 82.5 0.59| 12.1 7.2 1500 157 19 116 22| 4.8 0.0 4.8|109.9 -17.7 92.2 61.5 0.47| 11.5 5.4 2000 166 18 121 19| 4.8 0.0 4.8|121.2 -17.7 103.5 51.7 0.45| 11.1 5.0 2500 172 18 124 18| 3.9 1.8 5.6|121.4 -27.1 94.3 37.7 0.32| 10.7 3.4 3000 175 18 125 17| 3.6 1.5 5.1|125.8 -29.4 96.4 32.1 0.30| 9.7 2.9 4000 186 16 128 14| 4.2 1.1 5.3|125.8 -53.2 72.6 18.1 -0.01| 10.1 -0.1 5000 200 17 144 11| 3.4 1.2 4.6|134.8 -69.4 65.4 13.1 -0.06| 9.5 -0.5 6000 208 19 161 10| 2.8 1.9 4.7|150.7-125.7 25.0 4.2 -0.13| 9.7 -1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251218.18.gif