UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 17 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 17 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 25.2 16.2 57 9.0 19.2 95 6 296.8 298.9 291.7 329.9 11.45 1 1000 159 23.2 15.2 61 8.0 17.9 95 11 296.4 298.3 291.1 327.9 10.92 2 951 595 18.2 14.8 81 3.4 16.0 104 14 295.6 297.6 291.1 327.8 11.20 3 925 832 16.2 14.2 88 2.0 14.9 100 13 295.9 297.9 291.1 327.8 11.07 4 914 934 15.2 14.0 93 1.2 14.4 98 12 295.9 297.9 291.0 327.7 11.06 5 893 1131 13.6 12.6 94 1.0 13.0 79 12 296.2 298.0 290.6 326.0 10.32 6 876 1293 12.2 12.0 99 0.2 12.1 69 12 296.4 298.2 290.5 325.6 10.11 7 850 1545 10.6 10.1 97 0.5 10.3 70 12 297.3 298.9 289.9 323.9 9.17 8 844 1604 10.4 9.3 93 1.1 9.7 60 11 297.6 299.2 289.7 323.1 8.74 9 840 1643 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 53 10 297.4 299.1 289.9 323.9 9.09 10 830 1743 9.4 9.4 100 0.0 9.4 35 9 298.0 299.6 290.0 324.1 8.95 11 827 1773 9.2 8.2 93 1.0 8.6 30 8 298.1 299.6 289.5 322.3 8.28 12 821 1833 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 2.1 21 7 298.1 298.6 284.1 306.9 2.88 13 820 1843 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 2.1 24 7 298.6 299.1 284.2 307.0 2.75 14 818 1863 11.8 -8.2 24 20.0 3.1 29 6 301.8 302.3 285.2 309.6 2.51 15 817 1874 12.4 -7.6 24 20.0 3.6 32 6 302.5 303.0 285.6 310.7 2.64 16 809 1956 13.8 -24.2 5 38.0 1.5 53 5 304.9 305.0 284.2 307.1 0.67 17 806 1988 13.8 -23.2 6 37.0 1.6 61 4 305.2 305.3 284.4 307.6 0.73 18 783 2230 11.8 -19.2 10 31.0 0.9 54 2 305.6 305.8 285.0 309.1 1.07 19 743 2666 8.6 -22.4 9 31.0 -1.4 226 1 306.7 306.9 285.1 309.6 0.85 20 735 2756 8.8 -28.2 5 37.0 -1.9 195 1 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.7 0.51 21 708 3064 6.2 -25.8 8 32.0 -3.3 183 6 308.3 308.5 285.5 310.6 0.66 22 700 3157 5.8 -25.2 9 31.0 -3.5 180 7 308.9 309.0 285.8 311.3 0.70 23 674 3466 4.2 -26.8 8 31.0 -4.7 192 7 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.6 0.63 24 670 3514 4.4 -30.6 6 35.0 -4.9 194 7 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.8 0.45 25 600 4403 -0.7 -40.7 3 40.0 -8.9 213 9 315.3 315.3 287.4 316.0 0.18 26 572 4783 -2.5 -46.5 2 44.0 -10.4 254 12 317.5 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.10 27 530 5385 -5.1 -38.1 5 33.0 -12.0 262 18 321.4 321.5 289.5 322.4 0.27 28 500 5840 -8.7 -47.7 3 39.0 -14.9 260 21 322.4 322.5 289.6 322.8 0.10 29 496 5902 -9.1 -48.1 3 39.0 -15.2 261 21 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.10 30 488 6028 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.6 264 22 323.5 323.6 290.5 325.8 0.67 31 482 6123 -10.3 -29.3 19 19.0 -14.9 265 22 323.9 324.0 290.7 326.4 0.70 32 479 6171 -10.7 -31.7 16 21.0 -15.4 266 22 323.9 324.1 290.6 326.0 0.56 33 475 6236 -11.1 -26.1 28 15.0 -15.1 266 23 324.2 324.4 291.0 327.6 0.96 34 466 6382 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.9 268 24 324.5 324.7 291.1 327.9 0.96 35 459 6498 -13.3 -32.3 19 19.0 -17.4 269 25 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.7 0.55 36 440 6818 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.9 272 27 325.3 325.5 291.2 328.2 0.80 37 432 6956 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.8 274 28 326.0 326.2 291.2 328.3 0.62 38 424 7096 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -20.4 275 29 326.2 326.4 291.5 329.2 0.83 39 421 7149 -18.1 -30.1 34 12.0 -20.7 276 29 326.6 326.8 291.5 329.3 0.74 40 420 7167 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -21.2 276 29 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.6 0.46 41 417 7220 -18.1 -38.1 16 20.0 -21.5 277 30 327.5 327.6 291.4 328.8 0.34 42 416 7238 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -21.0 277 30 327.8 327.9 291.7 330.0 0.62 43 410 7347 -18.9 -28.9 41 10.0 -21.1 278 31 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.2 0.86 44 408 7383 -18.9 -30.9 34 12.0 -21.4 278 31 328.6 328.7 292.0 331.2 0.71 45 406 7420 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.5 279 31 328.5 328.7 292.1 331.5 0.83 46 400 7530 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.2 280 32 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.7 0.85 47 397 7586 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.5 280 31 328.8 329.0 292.3 332.0 0.90 48 394 7642 -21.1 -29.1 49 8.0 -22.8 280 31 329.0 329.2 292.3 332.1 0.87 49 392 7679 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.4 280 31 328.9 329.1 292.2 331.7 0.77 50 386 7793 -21.7 -34.7 30 13.0 -24.0 280 32 330.1 330.2 292.3 332.1 0.52 51 380 7908 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.6 280 33 330.8 330.9 292.4 332.7 0.50 52 369 8124 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.5 280 35 332.0 332.1 292.7 333.9 0.50 53 337 8780 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.3 280 41 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.7 0.51 54 304 9508 -34.9 -39.2 65 4.3 -35.4 284 52 334.9 335.0 293.4 336.5 0.42 55 300 9600 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.1 285 54 335.3 335.4 293.5 336.6 0.34 56 250 10840 -45.1 -55.1 32 10.0 -45.6 265 58 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.4 0.09 57 200 12290 -57.1 -61.6 57 4.5 -57.2 265 63 342.3 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.05 58 160 13670 -64.5 -74.9 23 10.3 -64.6 265 78 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 59 150 14060 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 285 72 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 100 16470 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 290 30 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.7 0.00 61 96 16710 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 300 24 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.3 0.00 62 83 17558 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 269 9 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 63 81 17701 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -73.9 261 9 408.9 408.9 306.3 408.9 0.00 64 75 18148 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 248 14 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00 65 72 18385 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 233 16 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 66 70 18550 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 205 15 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 67 67 18809 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 207 16 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 68 65 18989 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 210 17 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 69 62 19268 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 239 20 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.6 0.00 70 58 19667 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 279 13 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 71 55 19989 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 229 10 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 72 54 20100 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 193 10 477.1 477.1 313.2 477.1 0.00 73 50 20570 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 250 11 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 74 43 21502 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 6 7 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 75 40 21949 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 290 19 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 76 38 22264 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 320 12 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 77 35 22769 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 292 11 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.3 0.00 78 33 23129 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.7 272 10 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 79 31 23511 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.1 213 6 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.3 0.00 80 30 23710 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.6 180 4 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 81 26 24586 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.9 198 8 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.2 0.00 82 23 25344 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.6 197 14 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.01 83 22 25621 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.0 208 18 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.01 84 21 25913 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.0 219 22 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 85 20 26220 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.9 230 27 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 86 16 27658 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.2 247 38 732.4 732.4 325.4 732.6 0.02 87 12 29531 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.1 268 49 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.1 0.02 88 11 30094 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 257 52 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 89 10 30720 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -53.2 245 55 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.6 0.04 90 9.9 30787 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -53.0 246 56 852.1 852.2 328.4 852.6 0.04 91 9.6 30992 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -53.3 248 58 858.2 858.2 328.6 858.7 0.05 92 9.1 31352 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -51.7 252 62 886.0 886.0 329.1 886.6 0.06 93 8.9 31502 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -52.1 253 64 888.5 888.6 329.2 889.2 0.06 94 8.1 32142 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -51.2 260 71 924.7 924.7 329.9 925.6 0.08 95 7.0 33140 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -52.0 270 82 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.2 0.10 96 6.5 33645 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -52.8 980.5 980.6 330.9 981.5 0.09 TRP 96 16710 -73.5 -90.5 6 17.0 -73.6 300 24 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.3 0.00 WND 160 13670 -64.5 -74.9 23 10.3 -64.6 265 78 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5681.00 m Freezing level: 609.61 mb = 4281.14 m = 14045.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.27 mb = 2399.16 m = 7871.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.93 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.59 % Est. max temperature: 25.00 C = 77.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 892.30 mb = 1137.22 m = 3731.00 ft T: 13.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 17.29 C Layer 827.0- 820.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 894.80 mb = 1113.53 m = 3653.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.52 C = 76.14 F Cap Strength: 4.29 C Lifted Index: 3.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.21 C Showalter Index: 5.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: -1.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 166.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.09 mb = 1091.96 m = 3582.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 892.09 mb = 1139.25 m = 3737.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 822.09 mb = 1822.11 m = 5977.97 ft B at Equ Level: 20.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 802.09 mb = 2028.43 m = 6654.87 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 76 13 -12.7 -3.1 1 1000 159 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 81 18 -17.7 -2.7 2 983 305 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 84 22 -21.7 -2.3 3 949 610 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 90 20 -20.2 -0.0 4 925 832 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 86 20 -19.5 -1.4 5 916 914 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 85 19 -18.5 -1.6 6 883 1219 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 67 20 -18.0 -7.7 7 852 1524 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 63 18 -15.8 -7.9 8 850 1545 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 67 20 -18.0 -7.7 9 821 1829 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 42 14 -9.1 -10.2 10 792 2134 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 69 9 -8.7 -3.3 11 763 2438 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 46 7 -5.2 -4.9 12 736 2743 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 67 7 -6.4 -2.7 13 700 3157 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 117 8 -6.7 3.4 14 657 3658 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 124 5 -4.3 2.9 15 609 4267 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 147 5 -2.9 4.5 16 586 4572 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 186 3 0.4 3.4 17 564 4877 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 300 7 6.3 -3.6 18 523 5486 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 272 12 12.0 -0.3 19 500 5840 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 270 14 14.0 0.0 20 483 6096 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 276 15 15.2 -1.7 21 400 7530 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 290 26 24.8 -9.2 22 395 7620 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 291 25 23.8 -9.0 23 320 9144 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 287 38 36.6 -11.3 24 300 9600 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 291 49 45.5 -17.6 25 268 10363 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 291 54 50.3 -18.9 26 250 10840 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 268 51 51.1 1.4 27 245 10973 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 268 51 51.1 1.4 28 200 12290 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 268 56 56.1 1.9 29 160 13670 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 267 71 71.0 3.2 30 151 14021 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 267 71 71.0 3.2 31 150 14060 285 72 69.5 -18.6 | 290 67 62.8 -22.3 32 143 14326 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 290 60 56.1 -20.5 33 136 14630 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 281 42 41.1 -7.8 34 129 14935 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 263 44 43.5 5.2 35 123 15240 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 263 46 45.5 5.6 36 111 15850 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 258 40 38.7 8.5 37 100 16470 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 303 26 21.5 -13.9 38 96 16710 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 318 21 14.1 -15.6 39 95 16764 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 312 21 16.0 -14.2 40 90 17069 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 355 15 1.3 -15.1 41 86 17374 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 347 5 1.2 -5.0 42 77 17983 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 256 2 2.4 0.6 43 73 18288 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 257 10 9.3 2.2 44 70 18550 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 178 10 -0.4 10.0 45 70 18593 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 214 11 6.0 9.1 46 66 18898 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 171 11 -1.6 10.5 47 63 19202 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 224 14 9.4 9.9 48 60 19507 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 282 10 10.2 -2.2 49 57 19812 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 339 8 2.7 -7.1 50 54 20117 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 141 8 -5.0 6.2 51 51 20422 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 137 9 -5.8 6.3 52 50 20570 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 268 4 3.6 0.1 53 49 20726 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 264 5 4.6 0.5 54 46 21031 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 264 5 4.6 0.5 55 44 21336 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 67 11 -9.7 -4.2 56 42 21641 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 347 9 2.0 -8.6 57 40 21946 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 312 15 11.1 -10.1 58 38 22250 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 356 13 1.0 -12.8 59 33 23165 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 318 5 3.3 -3.6 60 30 23710 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 93 7 -6.7 0.4 61 30 23774 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 351 9 1.5 -9.4 62 27 24384 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 75 6 -6.2 -1.7 63 26 24689 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 150 7 -3.3 5.8 64 24 24994 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 176 4 -0.3 4.0 65 23 25298 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 159 10 -3.3 8.9 66 20 26220 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 226 20 14.0 13.7 67 18 26822 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 232 19 15.4 11.8 68 17 27127 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 232 15 12.1 9.6 69 17 27432 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 233 26 21.1 15.9 70 15 28042 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 270 38 38.1 0.3 71 13 28956 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 287 40 38.6 -11.6 72 10 30720 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 246 47 43.1 19.6 73 7 33140 270 82 82.0 -0.0 | 273 75 75.3 -3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.5 at 10.2 knts Storm direction: 241.5 at 7.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 24.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.1 neg: -80.3 tot: -29.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 47.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 97 12 83 19| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 18.4 0.0 18.4 36.9 0.35| 11.1 3.8 1000 99 13 85 19| 4.3 1.7 6.0| 22.3 -17.3 4.9 4.9 0.07| 8.2 0.5 1500 91 12 80 19| 2.9 2.9 5.8| 22.3 -44.6 -22.3 -14.9 -0.20| 7.6 -1.5 2000 84 11 75 19| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 37.8 -71.5 -33.7 -16.9 -0.17| 9.1 -1.5 2500 83 9 73 17| 1.1 2.4 3.6| 41.8 -80.3 -38.5 -15.4 -0.18| 8.9 -1.6 3000 85 8 74 16| 1.0 1.6 2.5| 51.1 -80.3 -29.2 -9.7 -0.05| 8.4 -0.4 4000 106 8 84 14| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 57.7 -80.3 -22.6 -5.7 0.03| 7.1 0.2 5000 135 8 100 13| 1.1 0.9 2.1| 71.0 -81.9 -10.9 -2.2 0.18| 7.2 1.3 6000 212 10 165 5| 1.2 1.2 2.4| 74.9 -92.6 -17.7 -2.9 0.13| 6.7 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251217.18.gif