UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 17 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 21.4 13.4 60 8.0 16.4 60 5 293.0 294.7 288.8 320.1 9.52 1 1000 169 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.8 60 16 293.4 295.1 288.9 320.7 9.57 2 933 762 14.6 11.0 79 3.6 12.4 68 19 293.5 295.1 288.4 318.9 8.86 3 925 835 14.4 10.0 75 4.4 11.8 70 18 294.0 295.5 288.1 318.1 8.36 4 904 1029 13.0 8.5 74 4.5 10.4 74 17 294.5 295.9 287.7 316.8 7.72 5 850 1543 8.6 5.7 82 2.9 7.0 80 15 295.2 296.4 287.0 314.8 6.77 6 848 1562 8.6 5.4 80 3.2 6.9 75 14 295.4 296.5 287.0 314.7 6.64 7 845 1592 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.9 68 13 296.1 297.1 286.2 312.6 5.62 8 843 1611 8.8 3.8 71 5.0 6.1 63 13 296.1 297.1 286.6 313.5 5.97 9 837 1670 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 5.1 49 11 296.5 297.4 285.9 311.6 5.13 10 836 1680 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.6 46 11 296.6 297.4 285.6 310.7 4.78 11 831 1730 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 3.1 34 9 297.9 298.5 284.5 307.8 3.27 12 826 1780 11.0 -18.0 11 29.0 1.0 22 8 300.1 300.3 282.9 303.7 1.12 13 824 1800 11.8 -21.2 8 33.0 1.0 17 7 301.2 301.3 283.0 304.0 0.85 14 816 1882 12.0 -17.0 12 29.0 1.5 5 6 302.2 302.5 283.9 306.2 1.24 15 800 2047 10.6 -10.4 22 21.0 2.0 349 7 302.4 302.8 285.0 309.2 2.16 16 791 2141 10.2 -12.8 18 23.0 1.2 340 7 303.0 303.3 284.8 308.7 1.80 17 785 2204 10.4 -18.6 11 29.0 0.3 336 7 303.9 304.1 284.4 307.5 1.12 18 771 2354 9.6 -16.4 14 26.0 0.1 326 6 304.6 304.8 284.9 309.0 1.37 19 752 2561 9.4 -27.6 5 37.0 -1.4 314 6 306.5 306.6 284.7 308.3 0.53 20 749 2594 9.2 -27.8 5 37.0 -1.6 313 6 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.5 0.52 21 700 3150 5.2 -20.8 13 26.0 -3.3 315 12 308.2 308.4 285.9 311.7 1.04 22 673 3469 3.0 -24.0 12 27.0 -5.1 306 16 309.3 309.4 286.1 312.0 0.82 23 605 4323 -1.5 -32.5 7 31.0 -8.9 285 16 313.6 313.7 287.1 315.1 0.41 24 602 4363 -1.3 -34.3 6 33.0 -8.9 286 16 314.3 314.4 287.3 315.6 0.35 25 568 4822 -4.7 -41.7 4 37.0 -11.6 289 16 315.6 315.6 287.5 316.2 0.17 26 500 5810 -12.5 -46.5 4 34.0 -17.4 310 18 317.8 317.8 288.2 318.2 0.12 27 489 5979 -14.1 -47.1 4 33.0 -18.6 304 20 317.9 317.9 288.2 318.3 0.11 28 437 6824 -19.5 -54.5 3 35.0 -23.0 304 39 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.05 29 413 7244 -20.3 -54.3 3 34.0 -23.8 301 54 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.06 30 400 7480 -21.5 -53.5 4 32.0 -24.7 300 57 327.0 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.07 31 397 7535 -21.9 -50.9 5 29.0 -25.0 300 57 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.09 32 370 8047 -26.7 -47.7 12 21.0 -28.8 299 60 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.14 33 357 8304 -27.7 -45.7 16 18.0 -29.6 298 62 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.2 0.18 34 354 8365 -28.3 -47.3 14 19.0 -30.2 298 62 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.1 0.15 35 350 8446 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.3 297 63 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.12 36 312 9258 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.7 295 69 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.4 0.18 37 300 9530 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.5 295 76 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.12 38 299 9553 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.5 294 76 334.2 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.12 39 275 10129 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.2 292 77 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.5 0.17 40 272 10204 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 292 77 335.3 335.3 293.3 335.8 0.13 41 259 10534 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 294 78 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.5 0.13 42 255 10638 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.7 294 78 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.6 0.07 43 250 10770 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.7 295 78 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.06 44 247 10850 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 295 77 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.05 45 230 11316 -52.5 -61.5 33 9.0 -52.7 298 71 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.04 46 212 11839 -55.5 -63.5 36 8.0 -55.6 294 76 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04 47 207 11991 -56.3 -65.3 31 9.0 -56.5 290 80 340.2 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.03 48 205 12053 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.7 289 82 342.4 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.02 49 200 12210 -56.1 -69.1 18 13.0 -56.3 285 87 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.02 50 198 12274 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -56.5 285 87 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.02 51 195 12370 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.8 284 88 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.01 52 186 12669 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 283 90 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.01 53 172 13158 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 280 93 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.8 0.01 54 170 13231 -61.2 -78.6 8 17.3 -61.4 280 94 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 55 166 13378 -61.5 -79.5 7 18.0 -61.6 280 94 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.00 56 155 13799 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 280 78 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 57 153 13878 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 280 75 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 58 150 14000 -62.3 -84.3 4 22.0 -62.4 280 70 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 59 142 14338 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.0 278 62 363.9 363.9 299.5 364.0 0.00 60 100 16450 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.3 275 28 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 61 94 16813 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 265 23 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 62 84 17471 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 258 23 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 63 71 18457 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 290 17 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 64 70 18540 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 290 18 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 65 64 19069 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 309 25 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.5 0.00 66 63 19163 -70.3 -90.3 4 20.0 -70.4 313 25 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 67 61 19354 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 320 24 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 68 59 19553 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 331 19 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 69 57 19759 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 355 3 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 70 54 20085 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 66 3 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.7 0.00 71 50 20550 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 175 7 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 72 48 20797 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 156 6 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 73 44 21326 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 115 3 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 74 43 21466 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 181 8 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 75 42 21611 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 249 14 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 76 38 22225 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 296 11 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 77 36 22557 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 276 10 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 78 34 22907 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 297 11 548.3 548.3 318.0 548.3 0.00 79 30 23680 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 215 11 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 80 28 24112 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 216 10 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 81 25 24820 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.2 218 15 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.5 0.01 82 24 25075 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.0 223 18 623.1 623.1 321.6 623.2 0.01 83 22 25619 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 270 18 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 84 20 26220 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.6 265 24 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 85 19 26547 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.0 261 25 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 86 18 26894 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.8 258 26 694.9 694.9 324.3 695.0 0.02 87 14 28506 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.7 259 35 735.8 735.8 325.6 735.9 0.02 88 12 29491 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.8 268 47 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 89 12 29491 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 268 47 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 90 11 30055 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.0 274 54 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.03 91 11 30055 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.9 274 54 806.5 806.5 327.4 806.8 0.03 92 10 30680 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.2 280 62 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.1 0.04 93 10 30680 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -53.9 280 62 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.04 94 10 30680 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.5 280 62 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.4 0.04 95 9.3 31161 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.1 861.4 861.4 328.7 861.8 0.04 96 9.0 31379 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.2 877.2 877.3 329.0 877.8 0.05 97 8.6 31682 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -54.1 883.3 883.3 329.1 883.8 0.05 98 8.4 31839 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.5 894.7 894.7 329.3 895.3 0.06 TRP 94 16813 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 265 23 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 WND 170 13231 -61.2 -78.6 8 17.3 -61.4 280 94 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5641.00 m Freezing level: 627.67 mb = 4038.53 m = 13249.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.29 mb = 2372.25 m = 7782.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.85 % Est. max temperature: 23.38 C = 74.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 905.39 mb = 1015.74 m = 3332.45 ft T: 13.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.65 C/km ThetaE index: 9.83 C Layer 837.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 872.89 mb = 1321.16 m = 4334.45 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.34 C = 74.01 F Cap Strength: 5.86 C Lifted Index: 4.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.59 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.89 C Showalter Index: 6.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: 0.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 116.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.58 mb = 1144.24 m = 3754.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.58 mb = 1478.61 m = 4851.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 846.58 mb = 1576.32 m = 5171.60 ft B at Equ Level: 1.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 836.58 mb = 1674.57 m = 5493.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 4 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 156 9 -3.6 8.2 1 1000 169 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 102 13 -13.2 2.7 2 984 305 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 94 16 -15.8 1.2 3 950 610 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 97 18 -17.4 2.3 4 925 835 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 106 17 -16.2 4.6 5 916 914 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 108 16 -15.3 4.9 6 884 1219 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 116 18 -16.1 7.8 7 852 1524 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 123 17 -14.3 9.4 8 850 1543 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 120 16 -14.1 8.1 9 821 1829 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 176 5 -0.4 4.8 10 791 2134 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 217 5 3.1 4.1 11 763 2438 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 217 8 4.5 6.1 12 735 2743 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 224 9 6.4 6.7 13 709 3048 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 243 9 8.4 4.3 14 700 3150 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 256 9 9.2 2.2 15 682 3353 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 261 12 11.4 1.7 16 656 3658 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 266 17 17.1 1.2 17 632 3962 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 276 15 15.2 -1.5 18 608 4267 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 248 17 16.1 6.6 19 563 4877 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 252 17 15.7 5.2 20 521 5486 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 269 11 11.3 0.1 21 501 5791 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 271 14 13.7 -0.2 22 500 5810 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 273 15 14.5 -0.9 23 481 6096 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 269 19 18.9 0.2 24 426 7010 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 292 40 36.7 -14.5 25 409 7315 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 290 53 50.1 -17.8 26 400 7480 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 290 53 50.1 -17.8 27 392 7620 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 290 54 50.9 -18.3 28 317 9144 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 286 64 61.4 -17.6 29 300 9530 295 76 68.9 -32.1 | 287 73 69.6 -21.4 30 290 9754 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 282 75 73.0 -15.6 31 250 10770 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 287 75 71.4 -22.3 32 220 11582 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 291 64 59.6 -23.3 33 200 12210 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 278 86 84.7 -11.8 34 170 13231 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 273 93 93.3 -5.6 35 165 13411 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 273 93 93.3 -5.6 36 150 14000 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 271 70 69.6 -1.4 37 128 14935 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 262 49 48.5 6.5 38 122 15240 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 257 48 46.7 10.7 39 100 16450 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 254 30 28.6 8.3 40 100 16459 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 257 27 26.3 6.2 41 95 16764 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 254 30 28.6 8.3 42 94 16813 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 242 27 23.6 12.7 43 85 17374 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 233 27 21.9 16.4 44 81 17678 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 243 29 25.6 12.9 45 77 17983 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 224 12 8.4 8.6 46 73 18288 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 249 16 14.8 5.6 47 70 18540 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 255 18 17.6 4.6 48 69 18593 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 223 16 10.7 11.6 49 66 18898 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 273 22 21.5 -1.3 50 63 19202 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 291 20 18.4 -7.0 51 60 19507 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 300 16 13.9 -8.1 52 57 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 184 11 0.7 10.7 53 50 20550 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 180 18 0.1 17.7 54 44 21336 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 170 12 -2.0 12.0 55 42 21641 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 229 20 15.5 13.3 56 40 21946 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 251 9 8.5 2.9 57 36 22555 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 227 15 10.7 9.8 58 34 22860 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 240 12 10.7 6.1 59 33 23165 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 241 10 8.9 5.0 60 30 23680 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 200 21 7.0 19.7 61 28 24079 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 199 20 6.4 18.9 62 27 24384 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 202 18 7.1 17.1 63 24 24994 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 203 28 11.0 25.5 64 22 25603 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 240 22 18.7 10.7 65 20 26213 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 237 27 22.4 14.5 66 20 26220 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 243 28 24.6 12.8 67 17 27127 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 237 32 26.8 17.7 68 17 27432 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 246 33 30.6 13.3 69 16 27737 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 261 33 32.2 5.2 70 14 28651 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 241 41 35.5 20.0 71 12 29261 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 252 47 44.5 14.5 72 10 30680 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 270 62 61.7 -0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 333.7 at 14.3 knts Storm direction: 3.7 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.9 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.0 neg: -40.9 tot: 18.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 57.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 16 102 14| 15.1 0.0 15.1| 2.4 -33.0 -30.7 -61.4 -0.73| 15.9-11.6 1000 65 17 102 15| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 20.7 -33.0 -12.3 -12.3 -0.35| 10.5 -3.7 1500 69 17 107 16| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 38.4 -33.0 5.3 3.6 -0.13| 8.5 -1.1 2000 67 15 110 14| 2.8 4.3 7.1| 48.4 -40.8 7.6 3.8 0.06| 11.2 0.6 2500 61 13 111 12| 2.2 4.0 6.2| 50.8 -40.9 9.9 3.9 0.08| 9.8 0.8 3000 53 12 110 10| 1.9 3.9 5.8| 59.0 -40.9 18.0 6.0 0.14| 8.9 1.3 4000 18 13 61 4| 1.2 3.8 5.0| 81.4 -43.6 37.8 9.5 0.21| 8.4 1.8 5000 347 14 307 5| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 90.3 -72.8 17.5 3.5 0.12| 7.7 0.9 6000 334 14 287 7| 1.3 3.0 4.3|104.7 -75.0 29.7 4.9 0.15| 7.4 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251217.00.gif