UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 16 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 16 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 23.6 13.6 53 10.0 17.2 70 10 295.1 296.8 289.6 322.8 9.63 1 1008 105 21.2 12.2 56 9.0 15.6 73 14 293.7 295.3 288.5 319.2 8.88 2 1000 172 20.8 11.8 56 9.0 15.3 75 16 294.0 295.5 288.4 319.0 8.72 3 925 839 14.4 11.0 80 3.4 12.3 55 16 294.0 295.6 288.6 319.7 8.94 4 874 1315 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 60 16 294.1 295.6 288.5 319.1 8.73 5 850 1547 8.6 8.6 100 0.0 8.6 60 13 295.2 296.6 288.4 319.1 8.27 6 832 1724 7.0 6.9 99 0.1 6.9 13 11 295.3 296.6 287.8 317.1 7.52 7 827 1773 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.9 360 11 296.4 297.0 283.7 305.7 3.09 8 823 1813 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 4.0 349 10 299.6 300.3 285.7 311.0 3.78 9 819 1854 10.8 -2.2 40 13.0 4.5 340 10 300.6 301.4 286.3 312.7 3.97 10 816 1884 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 6.1 333 10 301.0 301.9 287.8 317.0 5.34 11 808 1967 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.3 316 10 302.0 302.7 286.6 313.6 3.79 12 794 2112 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.3 285 9 302.2 303.1 287.3 315.6 4.41 13 787 2186 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.4 278 9 302.8 303.5 286.9 314.4 3.78 14 767 2398 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 2.5 267 12 303.1 303.8 287.1 315.1 3.94 15 758 2496 7.2 -5.8 39 13.0 1.4 269 12 303.5 304.1 286.6 313.6 3.27 16 756 2517 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 1.0 270 12 303.7 304.3 286.4 313.1 3.03 17 747 2616 7.2 -13.8 21 21.0 -0.8 276 13 304.7 305.1 285.4 310.4 1.76 18 736 2738 7.2 -14.8 19 22.0 -1.0 284 14 306.0 306.3 285.8 311.3 1.65 19 721 2907 5.8 -15.2 20 21.0 -1.9 287 12 306.3 306.6 285.9 311.5 1.63 20 717 2953 5.6 -17.4 17 23.0 -2.4 288 11 306.6 306.8 285.7 311.0 1.36 21 714 2987 6.0 -23.0 10 29.0 -3.0 288 11 307.4 307.5 285.4 310.2 0.84 22 700 3149 5.8 -27.2 7 33.0 -3.7 290 9 308.9 309.0 285.7 310.9 0.59 23 696 3196 5.6 -28.4 7 34.0 -3.9 289 10 309.2 309.3 285.7 311.0 0.53 24 693 3231 5.4 -27.6 7 33.0 -4.0 288 10 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.3 0.57 25 619 4142 -0.5 -25.5 13 25.0 -7.6 280 20 312.7 312.9 287.2 315.4 0.78 26 561 4920 -5.3 -42.3 4 37.0 -12.1 285 25 316.0 316.0 287.6 316.6 0.16 27 559 4948 -5.3 -39.3 5 34.0 -11.9 284 25 316.3 316.4 287.8 317.2 0.23 28 503 5764 -12.7 -34.7 14 22.0 -16.9 266 21 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.4 0.40 29 500 5810 -13.1 -35.1 14 22.0 -17.3 265 21 317.1 317.1 288.2 318.5 0.39 30 406 7353 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.2 264 24 317.9 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.18 31 404 7389 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.6 263 25 317.8 317.9 288.2 318.5 0.17 32 400 7460 -28.5 -45.5 18 17.0 -30.1 260 28 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.6 0.16 33 393 7586 -29.5 -47.5 16 18.0 -31.0 264 30 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.8 0.13 34 392 7604 -29.7 -50.7 11 21.0 -31.3 264 30 318.2 318.2 288.3 318.6 0.09 35 390 7640 -29.3 -58.3 4 29.0 -31.2 266 30 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.4 0.04 36 389 7659 -29.1 -57.1 5 28.0 -30.9 267 31 319.7 319.7 288.7 319.9 0.04 37 369 8034 -29.5 -61.5 3 32.0 -31.4 285 41 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 38 324 8949 -35.3 -63.3 4 28.0 -36.6 295 63 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 39 321 9013 -35.3 -62.3 5 27.0 -36.6 295 64 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.03 40 300 9480 -38.9 -61.9 7 23.0 -39.9 290 78 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.03 41 298 9526 -39.3 -62.3 7 23.0 -40.2 290 79 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 42 287 9785 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -41.2 290 87 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 43 284 9857 -40.3 -61.3 9 21.0 -41.2 290 89 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.04 44 281 9930 -40.7 -56.7 16 16.0 -41.5 290 91 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.06 45 276 10052 -40.9 -57.9 14 17.0 -41.7 290 95 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.06 46 266 10304 -43.2 -58.3 17 15.1 -43.8 290 102 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05 47 250 10720 -47.1 -59.1 24 12.0 -47.5 290 101 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05 48 242 10934 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 289 100 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.05 49 222 11493 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 287 96 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 50 216 11669 -53.9 -62.9 32 9.0 -54.1 287 95 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.04 51 213 11758 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 286 95 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 52 210 11849 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 286 94 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 53 207 11941 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.6 286 93 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 54 200 12160 -55.9 -69.9 16 14.0 -56.1 285 92 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 55 196 12288 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 284 92 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 56 192 12419 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 284 91 350.5 350.5 296.7 350.5 0.00 57 189 12519 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.0 283 91 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 58 150 13970 -61.3 -83.3 4 22.0 -61.4 270 46 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 59 100 16420 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.3 265 33 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 60 95 16722 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 265 33 394.9 394.9 304.5 395.0 0.00 61 89 17105 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 300 24 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 62 85 17373 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 300 23 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 63 82 17584 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 282 24 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 64 80 17730 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 276 22 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 65 77 17956 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 280 16 424.0 424.0 308.2 424.0 0.00 66 70 18520 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 230 22 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 67 65 18958 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 240 23 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 68 62 19239 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 261 18 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 69 54 20065 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 15 14 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 70 53 20177 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 355 14 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 71 52 20292 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 312 13 482.3 482.3 313.6 482.3 0.00 72 50 20530 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 325 19 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 73 46 21041 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 325 19 507.7 507.7 315.5 507.7 0.00 74 38 22218 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 263 10 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 75 36 22549 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 273 11 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.00 76 33 23083 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.3 296 12 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 77 31 23468 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.9 255 6 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.8 0.00 78 30 23670 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.6 190 13 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 79 29 23880 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.9 208 12 581.0 581.0 319.7 581.0 0.01 80 25 24803 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.2 219 14 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 81 24 25060 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 220 17 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 82 24 25060 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 220 17 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 83 23 25330 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.7 248 16 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 84 22 25612 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.6 237 19 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 85 21 25909 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -57.1 275 22 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 86 20 26220 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.0 280 25 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.01 87 18 26888 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.4 287 28 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 88 16 27633 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.7 258 27 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.1 0.02 89 15 28045 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.8 258 32 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 90 14 28486 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.7 261 38 735.8 735.8 325.6 736.0 0.02 91 13 28958 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.9 265 44 751.6 751.6 326.0 751.8 0.02 92 13 28958 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.4 265 44 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.03 93 12 29477 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -56.1 260 50 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.2 0.03 94 11 30045 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.6 255 56 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.2 0.04 95 10 30670 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.9 250 63 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.7 0.05 96 9.2 31219 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.5 861.8 861.8 328.7 862.3 0.05 97 9.1 31291 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.6 863.7 863.8 328.7 864.3 0.05 98 8.7 31591 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -52.3 893.6 893.6 329.3 894.3 0.08 99 7.9 32245 -40.3 -78.3 1 38.0 -51.5 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.9 0.11 TRP 89 17105 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 300 24 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 WND 266 10304 -43.2 -58.3 17 15.1 -43.8 290 102 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5638.00 m Freezing level: 625.27 mb = 4064.73 m = 13335.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.97 mb = 2572.39 m = 8439.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.32 % Est. max temperature: 22.76 C = 72.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.40 mb = 1254.20 m = 4114.77 ft T: 10.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 13.99 C Layer 874.0- 823.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.39 mb = 1282.99 m = 4209.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.58 C = 72.64 F Cap Strength: 5.64 C Lifted Index: 3.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.55 C Showalter Index: 3.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: -2.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 150.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.01 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.96 mb = 1277.47 m = 4191.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 872.96 mb = 1325.35 m = 4348.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 822.96 mb = 1813.65 m = 5950.23 ft B at Equ Level: -0.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 822.96 mb = 1813.65 m = 5950.23 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 113 17 -16.0 6.7 1 1000 172 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 105 23 -22.1 6.0 2 985 305 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 111 22 -20.4 7.7 3 950 610 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 109 16 -15.3 5.1 4 925 839 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 93 20 -19.7 0.9 5 917 914 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 91 21 -20.5 0.4 6 884 1219 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 94 21 -21.3 1.6 7 852 1524 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 101 18 -17.9 3.6 8 850 1547 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 101 18 -17.9 3.6 9 821 1829 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 96 4 -4.0 0.5 10 792 2134 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 195 9 2.2 8.6 11 763 2438 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 206 12 5.3 11.2 12 735 2743 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 227 9 6.9 6.5 13 700 3149 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 195 7 1.8 7.0 14 656 3658 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 227 11 8.2 7.5 15 608 4267 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 245 15 14.1 6.5 16 585 4572 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 264 12 12.4 1.2 17 563 4877 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 258 18 17.5 3.6 18 500 5810 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 230 19 14.3 11.9 19 481 6096 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 235 18 14.4 10.1 20 425 7010 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 220 23 15.0 18.0 21 408 7315 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 233 20 16.3 12.1 22 400 7460 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 234 26 21.0 15.0 23 391 7620 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 241 27 23.3 12.7 24 358 8230 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 285 37 36.0 -9.7 25 315 9144 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 289 57 54.1 -18.2 26 300 9480 290 78 73.3 -26.7 | 284 69 66.7 -16.6 27 266 10304 290 102 95.8 -34.9 | 286 93 89.2 -24.8 28 264 10363 290 102 95.8 -34.9 | 286 93 89.2 -24.8 29 250 10720 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 285 92 88.3 -24.4 30 200 12160 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 279 83 82.2 -13.7 31 172 13106 280 90 88.6 -15.6 | 274 82 82.0 -5.5 32 156 13716 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 282 53 51.6 -11.1 33 150 13970 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 256 41 39.4 10.1 34 149 14021 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 261 41 40.2 6.0 35 141 14326 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 251 43 40.2 14.2 36 128 14935 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 246 33 30.2 13.3 37 122 15240 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 243 37 32.8 17.1 38 110 15850 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 257 31 30.2 6.9 39 100 16420 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 244 29 26.3 13.0 40 94 16764 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 244 29 26.3 13.0 41 90 17069 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 273 24 24.4 -1.2 42 89 17105 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 278 14 14.2 -1.9 43 85 17374 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 276 13 13.3 -1.4 44 81 17678 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 245 19 17.3 8.0 45 77 17983 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 227 11 8.2 7.5 46 73 18288 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 183 15 0.8 15.3 47 70 18520 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 203 26 10.2 24.3 48 69 18593 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 177 18 -0.9 18.3 49 66 18898 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 209 27 13.0 23.9 50 59 19507 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 223 11 7.2 7.7 51 56 19812 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 69 5 -4.5 -1.7 52 54 20117 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 75 12 -11.4 -3.0 53 51 20422 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 206 12 5.3 11.2 54 50 20530 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 322 7 4.3 -5.4 55 48 20726 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 300 4 3.7 -2.1 56 46 21031 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 322 8 4.9 -6.3 57 44 21336 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 143 8 -4.9 6.5 58 42 21641 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 184 17 1.0 16.5 59 40 21946 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 227 9 6.9 6.5 60 38 22250 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 195 12 3.2 11.9 61 33 23165 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 223 6 3.8 4.1 62 31 23470 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 176 12 -0.8 11.7 63 30 23670 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 169 23 -4.4 22.9 64 30 23774 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 179 18 -0.2 17.8 65 28 24079 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 169 28 -5.1 27.1 66 27 24384 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 177 25 -1.1 25.2 67 26 24689 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 186 19 1.9 18.6 68 24 24994 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 184 25 1.9 24.8 69 23 25298 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 208 18 8.4 15.6 70 22 25603 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 203 23 8.9 21.0 71 21 25908 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 242 17 15.3 8.2 72 20 26220 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 252 19 18.0 5.8 73 18 26822 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 268 20 19.7 0.5 74 17 27432 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 237 23 19.3 12.4 75 16 27737 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 230 27 20.4 17.4 76 13 28956 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 249 40 37.2 13.9 77 10 30670 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 239 61 52.6 31.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 296.8 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 326.8 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.7 neg: -59.7 tot: -11.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 100.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 75 13 109 21| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 9.4 -15.0 -5.6 -11.2 -0.11| 11.8 -1.3 1000 66 14 104 20| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 11.1 -40.9 -29.8 -29.8 -0.31| 10.6 -3.3 1500 64 14 101 20| 1.3 2.6 3.9| 27.8 -40.9 -13.1 -8.8 -0.13| 8.7 -1.1 2000 56 14 98 18| 1.0 3.9 4.9| 33.2 -54.9 -21.7 -10.9 -0.00| 12.2 -0.1 2500 47 13 95 16| 0.8 3.9 4.7| 41.2 -54.9 -13.8 -5.5 0.05| 11.6 0.6 3000 29 13 85 13| 0.2 3.3 3.4| 48.7 -59.7 -11.0 -3.7 0.05| 10.8 0.6 4000 344 13 53 4| 0.1 3.5 3.6| 66.5 -62.1 4.4 1.1 0.12| 9.4 1.1 5000 312 15 267 4| 0.6 3.3 3.8| 89.2 -74.3 14.8 3.0 0.14| 9.0 1.2 6000 297 16 250 8| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 93.8-111.0 -17.2 -2.9 0.06| 8.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251216.18.gif