UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 11 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 25.8 20.8 74 5.0 22.3 145 3 297.9 300.7 295.0 342.8 15.46 1 1006 55 25.2 20.2 74 5.0 21.7 170 4 297.8 300.6 294.6 341.3 14.97 2 1000 107 25.0 20.0 74 5.0 21.5 195 5 298.1 300.9 294.6 341.3 14.88 3 972 357 23.4 18.5 74 4.9 20.0 247 6 299.0 301.5 294.2 339.5 13.92 4 925 788 19.6 17.0 85 2.6 17.8 280 10 299.4 301.8 293.9 338.1 13.29 5 886 1158 16.2 15.9 98 0.3 16.0 268 10 299.5 301.9 293.6 337.3 12.93 6 852 1491 14.2 12.9 92 1.3 13.4 251 15 300.8 302.8 292.6 333.3 11.04 7 850 1511 14.6 11.7 83 2.9 12.8 250 15 301.4 303.3 292.2 331.6 10.21 8 842 1591 14.2 10.2 77 4.0 11.7 250 15 301.8 303.5 291.6 329.4 9.32 9 839 1621 14.0 10.5 79 3.5 11.8 250 15 301.9 303.7 291.7 330.2 9.55 10 830 1712 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 9.0 250 17 302.4 303.7 289.7 323.0 6.88 11 802 1999 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.6 255 23 302.7 303.9 289.7 323.1 6.83 12 791 2114 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.5 259 26 304.3 305.0 287.6 316.5 3.99 13 789 2135 12.2 -12.8 16 25.0 2.1 260 26 305.4 305.7 285.7 311.1 1.81 14 781 2221 13.2 -25.8 5 39.0 0.9 263 25 307.3 307.4 285.1 309.4 0.60 15 773 2307 13.0 -24.0 6 37.0 0.9 266 24 308.0 308.2 285.5 310.4 0.71 16 700 3132 7.6 -28.4 6 36.0 -2.8 260 26 310.9 311.0 286.3 312.7 0.53 17 639 3873 2.2 -29.8 7 32.0 -6.3 247 23 313.0 313.1 287.0 314.7 0.50 18 611 4233 1.0 -34.0 5 35.0 -7.5 253 22 315.6 315.7 287.7 316.9 0.35 19 596 4432 0.4 -37.6 4 38.0 -8.2 255 24 317.2 317.2 288.1 318.1 0.25 20 525 5432 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -13.6 252 31 319.4 319.5 288.8 320.3 0.24 21 500 5810 -9.7 -38.7 7 29.0 -15.2 250 33 321.2 321.3 289.4 322.2 0.27 22 485 6044 -10.7 -35.7 11 25.0 -15.7 250 35 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.2 0.38 23 470 6285 -11.7 -46.7 4 35.0 -17.0 251 41 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.12 24 463 6400 -12.7 -48.7 3 36.0 -17.9 252 44 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.0 0.10 25 436 6855 -15.5 -45.5 6 30.0 -19.9 254 57 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.3 0.15 26 433 6908 -15.7 -36.7 15 21.0 -19.6 254 59 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.5 0.38 27 431 6942 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -19.1 255 60 327.0 327.2 291.7 329.9 0.80 28 428 6995 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.3 255 61 326.9 327.1 291.7 330.2 0.92 29 426 7030 -17.1 -30.1 31 13.0 -20.0 255 62 326.8 327.0 291.6 329.5 0.74 30 424 7065 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -20.4 255 61 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.1 0.50 31 415 7226 -17.9 -29.9 34 12.0 -20.5 253 59 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.0 0.77 32 408 7353 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.8 252 57 328.6 328.7 291.9 330.5 0.53 33 405 7408 -18.9 -43.9 9 25.0 -22.5 251 56 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.0 0.19 34 402 7463 -19.1 -48.1 6 29.0 -22.8 250 56 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.12 35 400 7500 -19.3 -46.3 7 27.0 -22.9 250 55 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.5 0.15 36 379 7900 -22.5 -39.5 20 17.0 -25.1 252 53 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.1 0.33 37 370 8076 -24.1 -43.1 16 19.0 -26.6 254 51 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.9 0.23 38 353 8419 -25.9 -54.9 5 29.0 -28.5 259 52 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.06 39 330 8905 -29.7 -49.7 13 20.0 -31.6 269 58 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.8 0.12 40 316 9213 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -33.0 264 68 335.7 335.7 293.5 336.7 0.25 41 307 9418 -32.9 -47.9 21 15.0 -34.3 261 74 336.8 336.8 293.7 337.4 0.16 42 300 9580 -34.3 -47.3 26 13.0 -35.4 265 75 337.0 337.1 293.7 337.7 0.18 43 296 9674 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.9 264 75 337.5 337.5 293.9 338.3 0.21 44 293 9745 -35.1 -49.1 23 14.0 -36.2 264 75 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.8 0.15 45 288 9864 -35.9 -48.9 25 13.0 -37.0 263 75 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.3 0.16 46 284 9961 -36.5 -51.5 20 15.0 -37.6 262 75 339.2 339.2 294.3 339.7 0.12 47 267 10385 -40.5 -52.5 26 12.0 -41.2 259 76 339.4 339.4 294.3 339.9 0.11 48 258 10618 -42.1 -57.1 18 15.0 -42.8 257 76 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.07 49 250 10830 -43.9 -57.9 20 14.0 -44.5 255 76 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.1 0.06 50 240 11101 -46.7 -58.7 24 12.0 -47.1 256 77 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.06 51 238 11157 -46.7 -62.7 15 16.0 -47.2 257 77 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.03 52 214 11849 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 260 79 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.5 0.04 53 206 12093 -55.1 -59.7 57 4.6 -55.2 260 76 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.9 0.06 54 203 12186 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.0 260 74 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.0 0.05 55 200 12280 -56.9 -59.7 70 2.8 -57.0 260 73 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.9 0.06 56 153 13939 -62.3 -81.1 6 18.8 -62.4 255 83 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 57 150 14060 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 260 80 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 58 100 16460 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.5 265 71 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 59 91 16999 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 260 65 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 60 87 17256 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 259 64 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 61 84 17457 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 258 64 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 62 79 17809 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 257 63 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 63 76 18032 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 256 63 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 64 73 18265 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 255 62 422.0 422.0 308.0 422.1 0.00 65 70 18510 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 265 44 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 66 69 18594 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 266 43 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 67 67 18765 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 269 42 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 68 64 19034 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 273 40 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 69 62 19222 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 275 39 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 70 57 19725 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 287 38 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 71 52 20276 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 259 31 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.2 0.00 72 50 20510 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 240 26 478.8 478.8 313.4 478.8 0.00 73 45 21145 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 246 36 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 74 43 21425 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 259 39 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 75 40 21875 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 255 30 530.4 530.4 316.9 530.4 0.00 76 35 22704 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.6 232 32 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 77 34 22885 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 222 34 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 78 33 23072 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.9 230 34 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 79 30 23670 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 255 35 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 80 24 25090 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.5 243 40 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 81 23 25362 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.4 249 39 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.3 0.01 82 22 25647 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.7 252 37 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 83 20 26260 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.8 240 47 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 84 19 26588 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.1 242 48 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.01 85 18 26937 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.2 244 48 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 86 16 27699 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.8 249 50 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.6 0.02 87 16 27699 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.1 249 50 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 88 14 28560 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.6 253 47 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.02 89 13 29035 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.1 247 45 755.0 755.0 326.1 755.2 0.02 90 13 29035 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -57.0 247 45 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.7 0.02 TRP 91 16999 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 260 65 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 WND 153 13939 -62.3 -81.1 6 18.8 -62.4 255 83 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 592.41 mb = 4482.97 m = 14707.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 755.23 mb = 2500.64 m = 8204.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.10 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.39 % Est. max temperature: 28.32 C = 82.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.03 mb = 638.41 m = 2094.49 ft T: 20.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 13.76 C Layer 791.0- 773.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 898.34 mb = 1039.25 m = 3409.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.36 C = 81.24 F Cap Strength: 1.55 C Lifted Index: -2.75 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.08 C Showalter Index: 0.77 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 0.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 203.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.77 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 384.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.41 mb = 962.42 m = 3157.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 891.41 mb = 1105.79 m = 3627.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 781.41 mb = 2216.42 m = 7271.63 ft B at Equ Level: 30.71 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 171.41 mb = 13235.30 m = 43422.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 112 18 -17.2 6.8 1 1000 107 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 123 17 -14.2 9.2 2 978 305 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 124 12 -10.0 6.9 3 944 610 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 125 11 -8.7 6.2 4 925 788 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 115 6 -5.6 2.6 5 911 914 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 115 6 -5.6 2.6 6 880 1219 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 133 8 -5.5 5.2 7 850 1511 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 172 10 -1.4 9.5 8 849 1524 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 160 9 -3.3 8.8 9 818 1829 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 197 12 3.3 11.2 10 789 2134 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 229 13 10.1 8.9 11 761 2438 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 240 9 7.5 4.3 12 733 2743 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 240 9 7.5 4.3 13 700 3132 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 229 13 10.1 8.9 14 655 3658 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 209 14 7.1 12.6 15 631 3962 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 201 15 5.4 14.1 16 607 4267 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 210 12 5.8 10.0 17 562 4877 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 227 17 12.5 11.8 18 501 5791 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 224 21 14.6 15.3 19 500 5810 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 225 22 15.5 15.6 20 481 6096 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 228 25 18.4 16.7 21 427 7010 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 245 49 44.4 20.4 22 400 7500 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 237 43 36.2 23.2 23 393 7620 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 237 43 36.2 23.2 24 362 8230 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 242 37 32.8 17.3 25 332 8839 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 264 41 40.5 4.3 26 319 9144 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 259 51 50.3 10.1 27 305 9449 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 253 61 58.4 17.4 28 300 9580 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 260 60 59.2 10.9 29 250 10830 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 247 63 57.9 24.0 30 212 11887 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 254 65 62.3 18.1 31 200 12280 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 253 59 56.4 17.0 32 184 12802 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 266 59 58.5 4.3 33 175 13106 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 253 56 53.5 16.5 34 167 13411 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 247 60 55.0 23.2 35 153 13939 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 248 70 64.7 25.8 36 151 14021 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 248 70 64.7 25.8 37 150 14060 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 254 66 63.3 18.2 38 136 14630 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 265 53 52.5 4.3 39 123 15240 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 252 50 47.6 15.5 40 111 15850 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 244 45 40.5 19.4 41 100 16460 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 259 56 55.3 10.5 42 95 16764 265 71 70.7 6.2 | 259 56 55.3 10.5 43 91 16999 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 252 51 48.5 15.6 44 73 18288 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 245 49 44.4 20.4 45 70 18510 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 254 30 28.4 8.2 46 62 19202 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 268 23 23.4 0.9 47 59 19507 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 276 25 24.9 -2.8 48 56 19812 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 293 21 19.3 -8.3 49 53 20117 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 262 14 13.4 1.8 50 51 20422 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 217 22 13.5 17.9 51 50 20510 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 202 19 7.0 17.3 52 48 20726 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 212 15 8.0 12.9 53 46 21031 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 205 25 10.7 22.7 54 44 21336 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 245 27 24.9 11.5 55 40 21946 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 227 17 12.5 11.8 56 36 22555 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 213 20 10.8 16.6 57 34 22860 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 192 31 6.4 30.4 58 30 23670 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 234 23 18.3 13.4 59 30 23774 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 232 21 16.4 12.9 60 27 24384 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 229 27 20.2 17.3 61 24 24994 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 219 32 20.0 24.8 62 22 25603 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 236 25 20.3 13.9 63 21 25908 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 212 31 16.5 26.7 64 20 26260 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 222 38 25.2 27.8 65 16 27127 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 236 38 31.5 21.4 66 14 27432 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 242 35 30.9 16.8 67 13 27737 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 234 33 26.8 19.7 68 12 28042 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 214 35 19.7 29.0 69 11 28346 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 231 29 22.1 18.0 70 8 29566 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 221 35 22.6 26.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.7 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 285.7 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.2 neg: -7.6 tot: 68.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 10.45 Bulk Shear: 36.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 6 125 14| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 19.8 -0.9 18.8 37.7 0.43| 10.0 4.2 1000 257 7 125 10| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 21.1 -3.7 17.4 17.4 0.22| 8.1 1.8 1500 259 9 130 9| 4.2 2.5 6.7| 34.7 -3.7 31.1 20.7 0.44| 8.0 3.5 2000 256 11 146 9| 5.3 1.9 7.1| 60.1 -3.8 56.3 28.1 0.58| 8.4 4.8 2500 259 14 164 7| 4.6 1.5 6.1| 76.2 -3.8 72.4 29.0 0.59| 8.3 4.9 3000 261 15 178 7| 3.8 1.8 5.7| 76.2 -7.6 68.6 22.9 0.51| 7.5 3.9 4000 258 18 194 8| 2.9 2.0 4.8| 76.2 -34.6 41.6 10.4 0.29| 6.8 1.9 5000 257 19 201 9| 2.7 1.8 4.5| 97.6 -35.0 62.6 12.5 0.33| 6.5 2.2 6000 256 21 209 11| 2.2 2.0 4.3|104.5 -38.9 65.5 10.9 0.31| 6.0 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251211.00.gif