UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 10 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 10 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 340 2 298.8 301.7 295.2 343.8 15.44 1 1000 120 25.2 20.2 74 5.0 21.7 340 5 298.4 301.1 294.8 342.1 15.07 2 977 324 23.0 19.1 79 3.9 20.3 332 4 298.1 300.7 294.3 339.9 14.39 3 956 514 21.4 18.4 83 3.0 19.4 301 2 298.4 300.9 294.1 339.2 14.07 4 925 799 19.0 16.5 85 2.5 17.3 225 3 298.7 301.1 293.4 336.2 12.87 5 861 1413 14.6 13.7 94 0.9 14.0 231 10 300.3 302.4 292.8 334.1 11.52 6 856 1462 14.4 13.2 92 1.2 13.6 235 12 300.6 302.7 292.7 333.6 11.21 7 854 1482 14.6 11.8 83 2.8 12.9 237 12 301.0 302.9 292.0 331.2 10.23 8 850 1522 14.4 11.4 82 3.0 12.5 240 13 301.2 303.1 291.9 330.8 10.01 9 848 1542 14.4 10.9 79 3.5 12.2 226 10 301.4 303.2 291.7 330.1 9.70 10 836 1662 13.2 10.7 85 2.5 11.6 236 12 301.4 303.2 291.7 330.1 9.71 11 835 1672 13.2 10.0 81 3.2 11.2 237 12 301.5 303.2 291.4 328.9 9.27 12 832 1702 13.2 8.3 72 4.9 10.3 239 12 301.8 303.3 290.7 326.4 8.28 13 830 1722 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.6 241 13 302.7 303.5 287.6 316.4 4.54 14 827 1753 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 6.2 244 13 303.4 304.1 287.3 315.8 4.05 15 824 1784 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.6 246 13 303.1 304.1 288.7 320.0 5.60 16 818 1845 13.0 2.0 47 11.0 7.1 250 14 303.1 304.1 288.5 319.4 5.41 17 811 1917 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 5.2 247 16 303.4 304.1 287.2 315.5 3.95 18 801 2021 11.4 10.6 95 0.8 10.9 244 18 303.2 305.1 292.6 333.2 10.07 19 791 2126 10.8 10.3 97 0.5 10.5 240 21 303.6 305.5 292.6 333.4 10.00 20 780 2243 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.4 243 21 304.9 306.1 290.5 325.8 6.93 21 777 2275 10.4 5.8 73 4.6 7.8 245 21 304.8 306.2 290.9 327.3 7.46 22 771 2339 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.4 247 20 305.2 306.2 289.3 321.7 5.42 23 768 2372 10.4 -7.6 27 18.0 2.4 248 20 305.8 306.3 286.9 314.6 2.81 24 758 2481 10.2 -10.8 22 21.0 1.4 252 20 306.7 307.1 286.6 313.8 2.21 25 754 2525 10.2 -18.8 11 29.0 -0.0 254 20 307.2 307.4 285.7 311.0 1.15 26 743 2647 10.4 -24.6 7 35.0 -0.7 260 21 308.7 308.8 285.7 311.1 0.70 27 740 2681 10.4 -24.6 7 35.0 -0.7 262 21 309.1 309.2 285.8 311.4 0.70 28 706 3071 8.4 -25.6 7 34.0 -2.1 247 17 311.0 311.2 286.5 313.3 0.67 29 700 3141 7.8 -26.2 7 34.0 -2.5 255 16 311.1 311.2 286.5 313.3 0.64 30 630 3997 1.6 -31.4 6 33.0 -6.8 250 20 313.6 313.6 287.1 315.1 0.44 31 588 4549 -0.7 -36.7 5 36.0 -8.8 250 24 317.1 317.2 288.1 318.2 0.28 32 535 5294 -6.3 -36.3 7 30.0 -12.6 257 29 319.1 319.2 288.8 320.3 0.32 33 507 5712 -8.1 -40.1 6 32.0 -14.2 256 30 321.9 321.9 289.6 322.7 0.23 34 500 5820 -9.1 -38.1 7 29.0 -14.7 250 30 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.0 0.29 35 493 5929 -10.1 -39.1 7 29.0 -15.5 248 31 322.0 322.1 289.7 323.0 0.26 36 456 6525 -13.9 -48.9 3 35.0 -18.7 247 41 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.9 0.10 37 443 6745 -14.5 -50.5 3 36.0 -19.3 248 46 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.08 38 421 7128 -17.5 -51.5 3 34.0 -21.6 249 53 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.08 39 415 7236 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -21.8 250 55 328.2 328.3 291.4 328.8 0.14 40 408 7363 -18.7 -31.7 31 13.0 -21.4 250 57 328.8 328.9 292.0 331.2 0.66 41 405 7418 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.7 250 56 329.0 329.1 292.1 331.3 0.64 42 404 7436 -19.3 -40.3 14 21.0 -22.6 250 56 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.28 43 400 7510 -19.7 -41.7 12 22.0 -23.0 250 56 329.4 329.4 291.8 330.3 0.25 44 397 7566 -20.3 -39.3 17 19.0 -23.3 250 56 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.5 0.32 45 392 7660 -20.7 -45.7 9 25.0 -23.9 251 56 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.6 0.16 46 378 7928 -22.3 -44.3 12 22.0 -25.2 255 52 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.1 0.20 47 371 8065 -23.3 -46.3 10 23.0 -26.1 257 53 331.8 331.8 292.4 332.4 0.16 48 364 8204 -24.5 -46.5 11 22.0 -27.1 258 54 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.16 49 353 8427 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.8 261 55 332.8 332.8 292.9 334.4 0.45 50 313 9284 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.8 270 59 333.2 333.3 293.0 334.7 0.37 51 305 9465 -35.3 -40.2 61 4.9 -35.8 270 59 334.0 334.1 293.2 335.5 0.38 52 300 9580 -35.7 -41.7 54 6.0 -36.3 265 70 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.3 0.33 53 296 9673 -36.3 -43.3 48 7.0 -37.0 262 72 335.5 335.6 293.4 336.6 0.28 54 294 9720 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 261 73 336.1 336.2 293.6 337.1 0.25 55 289 9839 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -37.0 257 75 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.9 0.12 56 288 9863 -35.7 -49.7 22 14.0 -36.8 256 75 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.6 0.14 57 250 10830 -44.1 -55.1 28 11.0 -44.6 265 85 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.9 0.09 58 200 12290 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 260 78 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.04 59 158 13745 -63.5 -77.9 12 14.4 -63.7 255 89 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 60 150 14060 -65.1 -81.1 9 16.0 -65.2 260 85 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 61 100 16460 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 260 74 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 62 95 16754 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 255 74 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 63 87 17257 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 257 70 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 64 83 17527 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 255 67 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 65 79 17810 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 253 65 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.3 0.00 66 73 18267 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 250 61 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 67 72 18346 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 253 58 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.1 0.00 68 70 18510 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 260 49 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 69 68 18678 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 264 46 429.4 429.4 308.8 429.4 0.00 70 66 18853 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 268 43 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 71 62 19222 -70.5 -88.5 5 18.0 -70.6 273 38 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 72 58 19614 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 259 38 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.6 0.00 73 57 19717 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 262 41 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 74 52 20264 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 265 33 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 75 50 20500 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 240 25 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 76 47 20873 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 235 28 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 77 43 21411 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 237 36 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 78 42 21555 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 239 38 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 79 40 21857 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 264 37 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.4 0.00 80 39 22015 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 271 37 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 81 35 22693 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 265 36 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 82 33 23064 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.2 241 34 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.01 83 30 23660 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 245 39 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 84 29 23872 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 248 40 585.4 585.4 319.9 585.4 0.01 85 27 24323 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 254 41 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 86 25 24810 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 248 44 615.9 615.9 321.3 616.0 0.01 87 24 25070 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.2 248 45 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 88 23 25343 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.9 257 45 641.9 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.01 89 21 25932 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 243 45 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 90 20 26250 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 230 49 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.02 91 19 26583 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.5 227 51 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.7 0.02 92 15 28112 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.8 253 45 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 93 12 29563 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.9 256 41 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 94 10 30760 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -54.4 245 51 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.4 0.04 95 9.9 30826 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 844.7 844.7 328.3 845.1 0.04 96 8.9 31528 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.4 864.6 864.6 328.7 865.0 0.04 97 8.5 31832 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.4 891.7 891.7 329.2 892.3 0.06 98 8.1 32153 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -54.6 896.1 896.2 329.4 896.6 0.05 99 7.1 33028 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -54.5 936.3 936.4 330.1 937.0 0.06 TRP 95 16754 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 255 74 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 WND 158 13745 -63.5 -77.9 12 14.4 -63.7 255 89 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 600.78 mb = 4381.15 m = 14373.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 754.11 mb = 2523.47 m = 8278.99 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.05 % Est. max temperature: 28.24 C = 82.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.44 mb = 766.85 m = 2515.88 ft T: 19.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 28.04 C Layer 1000.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.25 mb = 1012.19 m = 3320.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.25 C = 81.05 F Cap Strength: 0.71 C Lifted Index: -2.03 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.34 C Showalter Index: 1.78 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 192.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.45 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 424.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 29.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.45 mb = 906.56 m = 2974.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 888.45 mb = 1144.13 m = 3753.67 ft Equ Level (EL): 748.45 mb = 2586.08 m = 8484.41 ft B at Equ Level: 38.80 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 168.45 mb = 13349.84 m = 43798.16 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 282 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 94 12 -12.3 0.8 1 1000 120 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 80 11 -11.3 -2.0 2 979 305 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 85 11 -11.3 -0.9 3 945 610 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 102 12 -12.0 2.5 4 925 799 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 114 12 -10.8 4.8 5 913 914 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 115 12 -11.2 5.2 6 881 1219 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 129 12 -9.5 7.6 7 850 1522 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 170 9 -1.7 9.2 8 850 1524 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 149 11 -5.9 9.8 9 819 1829 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 181 8 0.2 7.5 10 790 2134 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 202 14 5.2 13.2 11 762 2438 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 211 11 5.8 9.6 12 734 2743 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 240 9 8.0 4.6 13 708 3048 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 194 10 2.4 9.9 14 700 3141 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 200 7 2.5 6.9 15 682 3353 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 207 6 2.8 5.5 16 656 3658 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 204 10 3.9 8.9 17 608 4267 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 217 13 7.7 10.2 18 563 4877 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 225 16 11.5 11.6 19 521 5486 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 245 19 17.6 8.1 20 502 5791 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 236 18 15.0 10.2 21 500 5820 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 230 20 15.2 13.0 22 482 6096 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 225 24 16.9 16.7 23 410 7315 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 46 40.6 22.2 24 400 7510 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 241 45 39.7 21.9 25 394 7620 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 241 45 39.7 21.9 26 378 7925 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 247 41 37.3 16.2 27 319 9144 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 267 46 46.0 2.7 28 306 9449 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 267 45 45.0 2.7 29 300 9580 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 261 57 56.8 8.8 30 280 10058 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 244 68 61.3 29.7 31 250 10830 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 262 72 71.7 10.1 32 245 10973 265 85 84.7 7.4 | 262 72 71.7 10.1 33 223 11582 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 256 65 62.9 16.1 34 200 12290 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 256 66 63.9 16.3 35 184 12802 270 80 80.0 -0.0 | 268 67 67.0 2.7 36 159 13716 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 244 69 62.2 30.1 37 158 13745 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 251 77 73.0 25.8 38 151 14021 255 89 86.0 23.0 | 251 77 73.0 25.8 39 150 14060 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 256 73 70.7 17.5 40 123 15240 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 261 54 53.8 8.6 41 117 15545 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 254 50 48.1 13.5 42 100 16460 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 255 62 59.9 15.6 43 95 16754 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 250 62 58.5 21.9 44 95 16764 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 255 62 59.9 15.6 45 73 18288 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 242 50 44.4 23.6 46 70 18510 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 252 37 35.3 11.2 47 62 19202 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 271 25 24.9 -0.6 48 59 19507 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 241 24 20.8 11.8 49 56 19812 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 258 32 30.9 6.6 50 53 20117 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 271 24 23.9 -0.5 51 51 20422 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 236 18 15.0 10.2 52 50 20500 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 210 18 8.7 15.2 53 48 20726 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 205 20 8.3 17.6 54 44 21336 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 215 28 15.7 22.8 55 42 21641 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 223 30 20.8 22.2 56 40 21946 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 264 24 24.0 2.7 57 36 22555 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 271 24 23.9 -0.5 58 33 23165 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 213 26 14.1 21.7 59 30 23660 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 229 29 22.4 19.2 60 27 24384 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 243 30 26.6 13.3 61 24 24994 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 232 35 27.8 21.7 62 22 25603 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 258 33 31.9 6.6 63 20 26213 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 209 39 18.9 34.5 64 20 26250 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 216 42 24.6 34.2 65 18 26822 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 211 47 24.5 40.2 66 17 27432 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 215 40 23.0 32.9 67 14 28346 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 251 32 30.4 10.4 68 11 29870 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 243 29 25.7 13.1 69 11 30175 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 208 37 17.4 33.1 70 10 30760 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 234 41 33.3 24.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.9 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 281.9 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.6 neg: -27.4 tot: 60.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.17 Bulk Rich Number: 10.44 Bulk Shear: 40.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 334 4 87 11| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 9.3 -7.7 1.6 3.3 0.12| 6.1 0.7 1000 304 3 96 10| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 22.7 -7.7 15.0 15.0 0.44| 5.8 2.5 1500 250 5 116 10| 3.1 1.8 5.0| 50.0 -7.7 42.3 28.2 0.68| 7.2 4.9 2000 246 7 129 9| 3.8 1.4 5.2| 65.6 -12.6 52.9 26.5 0.59| 8.2 4.9 2500 245 10 147 8| 3.6 1.1 4.7| 78.9 -12.6 66.2 26.5 0.59| 8.1 4.7 3000 249 11 160 7| 3.0 1.0 4.0| 87.6 -27.4 60.3 20.1 0.42| 8.4 3.5 4000 251 13 174 7| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 93.7 -28.7 64.9 16.2 0.38| 7.5 2.9 5000 250 15 189 8| 2.1 1.1 3.2|110.0 -28.7 81.2 16.2 0.41| 6.7 2.7 6000 252 18 205 9| 2.2 1.5 3.7|133.3 -59.8 73.5 12.3 0.32| 6.8 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251210.18.gif