UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 9 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 9 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 22.4 20.1 87 2.3 20.8 40 5 294.3 296.9 293.4 336.4 14.74 1 1000 131 20.8 19.3 91 1.5 19.8 40 11 294.0 296.5 292.9 334.6 14.23 2 963 457 18.4 18.2 99 0.2 18.3 62 16 294.7 297.2 292.9 334.2 13.78 3 925 802 16.6 16.6 100 0.0 16.6 70 14 296.3 298.6 292.7 333.6 12.95 4 850 1521 13.8 13.8 100 0.0 13.8 235 6 300.6 302.8 293.1 335.1 11.75 5 714 2978 7.2 7.0 99 0.2 7.1 246 22 308.7 310.4 293.2 335.7 8.84 6 703 3106 6.4 4.5 88 1.9 5.3 253 22 309.2 310.6 292.3 332.3 7.53 7 700 3141 6.2 4.3 88 1.9 5.1 255 22 309.4 310.8 292.3 332.2 7.46 8 685 3318 5.0 2.5 84 2.5 3.6 259 24 309.9 311.2 291.9 330.6 6.71 9 683 3342 4.8 3.2 89 1.6 3.9 260 24 310.0 311.3 292.2 331.8 7.07 10 674 3450 4.2 1.5 83 2.7 2.7 259 23 310.5 311.7 291.7 330.1 6.34 11 652 3720 2.2 1.1 92 1.1 1.6 255 23 311.2 312.4 292.0 330.9 6.37 12 648 3770 1.8 -2.0 76 3.8 -0.1 255 23 311.3 312.2 290.9 327.2 5.10 13 645 3807 1.6 -1.4 80 3.0 0.1 255 24 311.5 312.5 291.2 328.2 5.36 14 631 3984 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -2.0 255 26 312.1 312.9 290.5 325.7 4.31 15 627 4035 0.0 -4.5 72 4.5 -2.1 255 26 312.2 313.0 290.6 326.0 4.37 16 624 4073 -0.3 -5.1 70 4.8 -2.6 255 27 312.2 313.0 290.4 325.5 4.19 17 623 4086 -0.3 -8.3 55 8.0 -3.8 255 27 312.4 313.0 289.6 322.9 3.28 18 622 4099 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -3.0 255 27 312.5 313.3 290.2 324.7 3.84 19 618 4151 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.6 255 27 312.9 313.6 290.0 324.1 3.52 20 617 4164 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.5 255 28 312.6 313.0 288.8 320.0 2.29 21 614 4202 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.3 255 28 312.5 313.0 289.0 321.0 2.62 22 613 4215 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.3 255 28 312.7 313.2 289.1 321.2 2.63 23 609 4268 -1.5 -17.5 28 16.0 -7.0 255 29 313.0 313.3 288.2 318.3 1.59 24 607 4294 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.8 255 29 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.2 2.92 25 592 4493 -2.5 -7.2 70 4.7 -4.6 252 32 314.4 315.2 290.7 326.5 3.76 26 590 4520 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.4 251 33 314.7 315.3 290.2 324.9 3.15 27 589 4534 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.3 251 33 314.7 315.3 290.4 325.5 3.36 28 587 4561 -2.9 -9.9 58 7.0 -5.8 250 34 314.7 315.3 290.2 324.7 3.07 29 584 4601 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -7.0 250 34 315.7 316.1 289.6 322.7 2.13 30 581 4642 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -8.0 251 34 315.7 316.0 289.0 321.0 1.61 31 578 4683 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.7 252 35 315.9 316.2 289.4 322.1 1.88 32 577 4697 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -6.9 252 35 316.5 317.0 290.0 324.1 2.30 33 572 4766 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.0 -8.1 253 35 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.6 1.63 34 565 4864 -3.5 -20.5 25 17.0 -8.9 255 36 317.5 317.7 289.3 322.0 1.32 35 559 4948 -3.9 -28.9 12 25.0 -10.4 256 37 318.0 318.1 288.8 320.2 0.63 36 558 4962 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -9.9 256 37 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.3 0.91 37 557 4977 -3.9 -15.9 39 12.0 -8.2 256 37 318.3 318.7 290.3 324.9 1.99 38 556 4991 -3.9 -17.9 33 14.0 -8.7 257 37 318.5 318.8 290.0 324.1 1.68 39 554 5019 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.4 257 37 318.6 318.9 290.3 325.1 1.96 40 551 5062 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.8 258 38 318.8 319.2 290.2 324.8 1.79 41 536 5279 -6.1 -17.1 41 11.0 -9.9 261 40 319.2 319.6 290.4 325.5 1.87 42 530 5367 -6.7 -10.7 73 4.0 -8.4 263 42 319.5 320.1 291.7 330.0 3.19 43 508 5697 -9.5 -11.3 87 1.8 -10.2 259 46 320.0 320.6 291.9 330.5 3.17 44 502 5789 -10.1 -10.8 95 0.7 -10.4 256 48 320.4 321.0 292.1 331.4 3.34 45 500 5820 -10.1 -11.1 92 1.0 -10.5 255 48 320.7 321.4 292.2 331.5 3.28 46 493 5928 -10.1 -12.4 83 2.3 -11.0 255 48 322.0 322.6 292.3 332.0 2.99 47 473 6245 -12.3 -13.6 90 1.3 -12.8 251 50 323.1 323.7 292.4 332.6 2.83 48 467 6342 -11.7 -13.9 84 2.2 -12.5 249 51 325.1 325.6 292.9 334.5 2.80 49 444 6725 -15.1 -15.1 100 0.0 -15.1 240 54 325.5 326.0 292.9 334.5 2.67 50 441 6776 -15.5 -15.5 100 0.0 -15.5 241 55 325.6 326.1 292.9 334.4 2.60 51 440 6793 -15.7 -16.7 92 1.0 -16.0 241 55 325.6 326.1 292.7 333.6 2.35 52 439 6810 -15.3 -19.1 73 3.8 -16.5 241 56 326.3 326.7 292.5 332.9 1.92 53 438 6827 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.8 241 56 328.3 328.6 292.9 334.6 1.80 54 435 6879 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -17.1 242 57 329.2 329.4 292.4 332.7 0.99 55 400 7510 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -20.0 250 67 332.5 332.7 293.3 335.9 0.93 56 300 9600 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -34.3 250 66 339.0 339.0 294.3 339.8 0.19 57 250 10850 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 255 69 339.6 339.6 294.4 340.2 0.15 58 200 12310 -56.5 -60.5 61 4.0 -56.6 260 70 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.06 59 155 13882 -64.5 -77.3 16 12.9 -64.6 260 90 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 60 150 14080 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 260 89 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 61 102 16356 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 250 76 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 62 100 16470 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 255 77 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 63 90 17076 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 260 79 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 64 84 17473 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 267 76 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 65 82 17613 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 269 69 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 66 78 17903 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 255 53 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 67 71 18448 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 238 46 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 68 70 18530 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 235 43 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 69 65 18958 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 233 45 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 70 58 19618 -74.7 -89.7 8 15.0 -74.7 251 48 448.0 448.0 310.7 448.0 0.00 71 55 19930 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 244 47 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 72 53 20152 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 243 45 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 73 51 20388 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 258 40 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 74 50 20510 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 265 37 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 75 38 22194 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 258 29 531.1 531.1 317.0 531.1 0.00 76 37 22357 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 253 30 535.7 535.7 317.3 535.7 0.00 77 34 22879 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 246 32 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 78 33 23065 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.2 255 35 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 79 31 23455 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 254 40 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.01 80 30 23660 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 250 42 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 81 27 24317 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.7 250 43 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 82 25 24801 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 250 41 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 83 20 26220 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.3 250 43 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 84 19 26550 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.1 254 43 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.02 85 18 26900 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.1 258 43 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.8 0.02 86 18 26900 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.1 258 43 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 87 17 27274 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -52.4 252 45 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.02 88 17 27274 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.5 252 45 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.8 0.03 89 15 28102 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.4 254 42 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 90 15 28102 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.7 254 42 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 91 13 29042 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.0 243 49 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.03 92 13 29042 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 243 49 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 93 11 30135 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.3 255 63 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.9 0.03 94 10 30760 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.8 255 68 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.2 0.05 95 9.8 30893 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.9 256 68 848.6 848.6 328.4 849.1 0.05 96 8.7 31677 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.9 265 70 874.1 874.2 328.9 874.7 0.05 97 8.2 32063 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -56.3 269 71 880.4 880.4 329.0 880.9 0.06 98 7.5 32650 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -54.2 275 73 921.8 921.8 329.8 922.5 0.07 99 7.3 32832 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -51.5 277 73 955.1 955.1 330.4 956.0 0.09 100 7.1 33022 -37.1 -78.1 1 41.0 -50.8 279 74 971.7 971.8 330.7 973.2 0.13 101 7.0 33120 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -51.0 280 74 974.0 974.1 330.8 975.4 0.12 102 6.6 33524 -39.7 -78.7 1 39.0 -52.2 981.3 981.4 330.9 982.7 0.12 103 6.4 33735 -37.9 -77.9 1 40.0 -51.6 997.6 997.7 331.2 999.3 0.15 TRP 102 16356 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 250 76 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 WND 155 13882 -64.5 -77.3 16 12.9 -64.6 260 90 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5689.00 m Freezing level: 627.00 mb = 4034.71 m = 13237.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.23 mb = 3766.65 m = 12357.64 ft Precipitable water: 1.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.74 % Est. max temperature: 27.83 C = 82.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.69 mb = 290.70 m = 953.71 ft T: 19.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 703.0- 683.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 954.09 mb = 536.42 m = 1759.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.18 C = 73.73 F Cap Strength: 0.56 C Lifted Index: -0.86 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.38 C Showalter Index: -1.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 23.90 C K Index: 35.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 225.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 69.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 955.65 mb = 522.48 m = 1714.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 950.65 mb = 567.47 m = 1861.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 880.65 mb = 1219.83 m = 4002.03 ft B at Equ Level: 13.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 740.65 mb = 2671.69 m = 8765.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 283 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 91 21 -21.1 0.2 1 1000 131 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 80 25 -24.9 -4.4 2 980 305 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 82 30 -29.3 -4.0 3 946 610 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 86 35 -34.8 -2.1 4 925 802 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 89 31 -31.0 -0.8 5 913 914 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 91 30 -30.4 0.7 6 881 1219 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 95 27 -26.7 2.5 7 850 1521 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 120 15 -13.0 7.5 8 850 1524 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 136 15 -10.2 10.4 9 819 1829 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 148 14 -7.2 11.5 10 790 2134 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 168 17 -3.3 16.2 11 761 2438 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 177 18 -1.0 18.2 12 734 2743 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 186 18 1.8 17.8 13 708 3048 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 189 11 1.9 11.2 14 700 3141 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 199 10 3.4 9.7 15 682 3353 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 215 10 5.8 8.2 16 656 3658 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 199 10 3.4 9.7 17 608 4267 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 221 15 10.1 11.5 18 585 4572 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 222 21 14.1 15.6 19 563 4877 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 232 22 16.9 13.3 20 521 5486 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 253 26 25.0 7.8 21 500 5820 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 240 33 28.5 16.4 22 482 6096 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 240 34 29.5 16.7 23 445 6706 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 223 42 28.9 31.0 24 400 7510 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 239 53 45.1 26.9 25 394 7620 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 239 53 45.1 26.9 26 319 9144 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 239 51 43.2 26.2 27 300 9600 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 239 52 44.1 26.6 28 250 10850 255 69 66.6 17.9 | 246 53 48.8 21.9 29 200 12310 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 252 54 51.1 16.2 30 185 12802 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 252 53 50.1 16.0 31 167 13411 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 241 61 53.5 30.0 32 155 13882 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 254 73 70.8 19.6 33 151 14021 260 90 88.6 15.6 | 254 73 70.8 19.6 34 150 14080 260 89 87.6 15.5 | 254 72 69.8 19.5 35 137 14630 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 267 68 68.1 4.0 36 123 15240 265 74 73.7 6.4 | 259 57 55.8 10.5 37 111 15850 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 252 53 50.1 16.0 38 102 16356 250 76 71.4 26.0 | 241 61 53.5 30.0 39 100 16470 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 247 61 56.5 23.9 40 95 16764 255 77 74.4 19.9 | 247 61 56.5 23.9 41 86 17374 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 260 64 62.8 11.1 42 81 17678 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 265 48 48.1 4.0 43 77 17983 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 234 35 28.2 20.8 44 73 18288 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 228 38 28.4 25.6 45 70 18530 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 211 34 17.4 28.7 46 69 18593 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 233 34 27.2 20.4 47 66 18898 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 201 38 13.2 35.1 48 62 19202 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 248 34 31.4 12.7 49 53 20117 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 219 35 22.0 27.0 50 50 20510 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 249 20 19.0 7.2 51 48 20726 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 231 30 23.5 19.1 52 44 21336 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 277 16 15.6 -1.9 53 42 21641 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 299 15 13.1 -7.3 54 40 21946 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 252 6 6.0 1.9 55 38 22250 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 223 16 11.1 11.8 56 34 22860 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 212 21 11.1 17.5 57 33 23165 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 240 20 17.6 10.3 58 30 23660 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 230 28 21.6 18.4 59 29 23774 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 212 27 14.2 22.5 60 28 24079 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 232 31 24.4 19.4 61 27 24384 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 230 28 21.6 18.4 62 25 24689 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 215 29 16.8 24.0 63 24 24994 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 252 25 24.0 7.7 64 23 25298 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 230 14 10.7 9.1 65 22 25603 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 240 20 17.6 10.3 66 21 25908 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 213 27 15.0 23.0 67 20 26220 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 230 29 22.5 18.7 68 17 27127 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 245 27 24.5 11.5 69 17 27432 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 225 33 23.8 23.5 70 15 28042 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 236 26 21.7 14.6 71 13 29261 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 222 40 26.3 29.5 72 12 29566 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 244 44 39.1 19.3 73 10 30760 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 246 52 47.8 21.6 74 7 33120 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 279 56 55.0 -8.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.7 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 282.7 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 215.9 neg: -24.5 tot: 191.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 175.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 53 12 83 28| 12.6 0.0 12.6| 17.5 -24.5 -7.0 -13.9 -0.13| 14.3 -1.9 1000 63 14 86 30| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 54.0 -24.5 29.5 29.5 0.11| 11.6 1.3 1500 67 12 89 29| 3.8 0.0 3.8|140.8 -24.5 116.3 77.6 0.35| 15.2 5.3 2000 75 12 92 30| 5.5 0.0 5.5|178.6 -24.5 154.1 77.1 0.46| 14.1 6.5 2500 154 14 125 29| 4.4 1.2 5.6|201.6 -24.5 177.1 70.8 0.50| 12.6 6.3 3000 218 15 152 18| 3.5 1.0 4.5|215.9 -24.5 191.4 63.8 0.49| 11.8 5.8 4000 243 17 168 12| 2.8 1.2 4.0|235.6 -29.6 206.0 51.5 0.48| 10.2 5.0 5000 248 20 185 12| 2.8 1.7 4.4|273.8 -29.6 244.2 48.8 0.49| 9.6 4.7 6000 253 24 206 13| 2.8 2.1 5.0|316.6 -77.5 239.1 39.8 0.42| 9.5 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251209.18.gif