UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 9 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 26.0 22.1 79 3.9 23.2 300 5 298.0 301.1 295.9 346.7 16.76 1 1000 119 24.6 21.3 82 3.3 22.3 280 12 297.8 300.7 295.4 344.6 16.15 2 977 323 22.8 20.3 86 2.5 21.1 291 13 297.9 300.7 295.0 343.0 15.53 3 959 486 22.0 18.9 83 3.1 19.9 299 14 298.7 301.3 294.5 340.8 14.48 4 925 799 19.4 18.4 94 1.0 18.7 305 15 299.1 301.8 294.7 341.6 14.55 5 921 836 19.0 18.4 96 0.6 18.6 300 15 299.1 301.8 294.7 341.7 14.61 6 912 921 18.8 17.1 90 1.7 17.7 290 15 299.7 302.2 294.2 339.4 13.57 7 900 1035 18.2 16.8 92 1.4 17.2 284 17 300.3 302.7 294.3 339.8 13.49 8 859 1434 15.4 15.0 97 0.4 15.1 268 20 301.4 303.7 293.9 338.4 12.58 9 850 1524 15.0 14.3 96 0.7 14.6 265 21 301.9 304.1 293.7 337.7 12.15 10 843 1594 14.8 12.5 86 2.3 13.3 266 21 302.4 304.4 292.9 334.5 10.87 11 825 1777 13.4 13.2 99 0.2 13.3 269 22 302.8 304.9 293.6 337.2 11.64 12 786 2184 11.0 8.9 87 2.1 9.7 263 22 304.4 306.1 292.2 331.8 9.14 13 777 2280 10.4 9.5 94 0.9 9.9 258 22 304.8 306.6 292.7 333.7 9.64 14 750 2574 9.2 7.4 88 1.8 8.1 263 22 306.6 308.2 292.4 332.7 8.65 15 748 2597 9.6 6.5 81 3.1 7.8 265 23 307.2 308.8 292.2 332.0 8.14 16 714 2983 7.8 4.3 78 3.5 5.8 277 27 309.4 310.7 292.2 331.8 7.31 17 703 3111 7.0 3.2 77 3.8 4.9 275 29 309.9 311.2 292.0 331.0 6.87 18 700 3146 7.2 3.1 75 4.1 4.9 275 30 310.5 311.8 292.2 331.6 6.85 19 698 3170 7.4 3.7 77 3.7 5.3 275 30 310.9 312.3 292.6 333.1 7.17 20 685 3324 6.4 4.3 86 2.1 5.2 273 30 311.5 312.9 293.1 335.1 7.63 21 648 3778 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.5 270 33 314.0 315.1 292.2 331.6 5.58 22 634 3955 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.7 270 37 315.3 316.0 291.2 328.2 4.03 23 626 4058 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.2 273 37 315.5 316.4 292.0 330.9 4.83 24 614 4215 1.8 -2.9 71 4.7 -0.6 278 36 316.1 317.1 292.3 332.2 5.04 25 602 4374 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.7 279 36 317.2 318.1 292.1 331.5 4.45 26 568 4839 -2.5 -5.0 83 2.5 -3.7 275 37 318.2 319.1 292.6 333.2 4.65 27 562 4923 -3.1 -6.8 76 3.7 -4.8 274 37 318.4 319.2 292.2 331.7 4.09 28 551 5079 -4.5 -7.2 81 2.7 -5.7 269 35 318.6 319.4 292.2 331.7 4.04 29 550 5094 -4.5 -6.9 83 2.4 -5.6 268 35 318.7 319.5 292.3 332.2 4.15 30 544 5180 -5.1 -5.5 97 0.4 -5.3 266 34 319.0 319.9 292.8 334.1 4.67 31 537 5282 -5.5 -5.7 98 0.2 -5.6 262 33 319.7 320.6 293.0 334.8 4.66 32 529 5400 -5.3 -7.3 86 2.0 -6.2 258 31 321.4 322.2 293.1 335.0 4.18 33 527 5429 -5.5 -7.9 83 2.4 -6.6 257 31 321.5 322.2 293.0 334.6 4.01 34 503 5794 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 251 30 322.6 323.4 293.3 335.9 4.04 35 500 5840 -8.5 -8.6 99 0.1 -8.5 250 30 322.7 323.5 293.3 335.9 4.00 36 498 5871 -8.5 -8.5 100 0.0 -8.5 250 30 323.0 323.8 293.4 336.4 4.05 37 487 6044 -9.3 -11.0 87 1.7 -10.0 250 30 324.1 324.8 293.2 335.5 3.39 38 466 6384 -11.5 -11.5 100 0.0 -11.5 250 31 325.5 326.2 293.6 336.9 3.41 39 440 6823 -13.5 -13.9 97 0.4 -13.6 250 34 328.4 329.0 294.0 338.5 2.97 40 429 7015 -15.1 -17.3 83 2.2 -15.9 250 37 328.7 329.2 293.5 336.6 2.29 41 428 7032 -15.5 -18.4 78 2.9 -16.4 250 37 328.4 328.8 293.2 335.7 2.10 42 409 7374 -17.9 -19.1 90 1.2 -18.3 250 43 329.6 330.0 293.5 336.8 2.07 43 400 7540 -19.1 -21.6 81 2.5 -19.8 250 46 330.2 330.5 293.3 336.1 1.70 44 398 7577 -19.3 -24.3 65 5.0 -20.6 250 46 330.4 330.6 293.1 335.2 1.34 45 394 7653 -19.9 -24.9 64 5.0 -21.2 250 46 330.6 330.8 293.1 335.1 1.29 46 386 7805 -21.1 -30.1 44 9.0 -23.0 251 48 330.9 331.1 292.7 333.9 0.81 47 385 7824 -20.3 -23.7 74 3.4 -21.2 251 48 332.2 332.5 293.7 337.5 1.47 48 384 7843 -20.3 -23.9 73 3.6 -21.2 251 49 332.5 332.8 293.7 337.6 1.44 49 373 8058 -21.7 -27.7 58 6.0 -23.1 252 52 333.4 333.6 293.6 337.2 1.05 50 370 8118 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -24.0 253 54 333.1 333.3 293.4 336.4 0.90 51 368 8158 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.8 253 54 333.3 333.5 293.2 335.6 0.60 52 364 8238 -23.1 -34.1 36 11.0 -25.1 253 56 333.9 334.0 293.3 336.0 0.59 53 358 8360 -23.5 -28.5 63 5.0 -24.6 254 58 334.9 335.1 294.0 338.6 1.02 54 300 9630 -33.1 -49.1 19 16.0 -34.5 250 59 338.7 338.8 294.1 339.3 0.15 55 250 10880 -43.7 -45.9 79 2.2 -43.9 240 55 341.1 341.1 294.8 342.1 0.25 56 200 12340 -55.1 -64.1 32 9.0 -55.3 265 64 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.03 57 150 14110 -70.5 -75.5 48 5.0 -70.5 255 68 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 58 136 14692 -72.0 -78.7 36 6.7 -72.1 255 81 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 59 106 16152 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 265 67 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 60 100 16490 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 255 56 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 61 95 16785 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 255 57 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 62 92 16970 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.3 258 62 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 63 89 17163 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 261 64 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 64 79 17849 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 269 59 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 65 73 18305 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 274 44 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 66 73 18305 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 274 44 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 67 70 18550 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 255 27 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 68 56 19854 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -76.0 258 21 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 69 53 20174 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 277 37 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 70 51 20402 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 284 35 476.1 476.1 313.1 476.1 0.00 71 50 20520 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 285 33 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 72 48 20763 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 282 33 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 73 47 20890 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 274 33 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 74 45 21156 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 274 32 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 75 44 21293 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 283 30 509.8 509.8 315.7 509.8 0.00 76 31 23455 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 269 23 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.01 77 30 23660 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 235 33 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 78 27 24321 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 243 35 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 79 27 24321 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.0 243 35 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 80 23 25326 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.9 249 40 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 81 20 26200 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.7 260 50 654.7 654.7 322.9 654.7 0.01 82 19 26525 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.9 261 50 679.2 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.01 83 18 26870 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.1 272 45 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.5 0.01 84 15 28040 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.1 270 55 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 85 14 28489 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.1 262 52 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.03 86 13 28975 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 254 49 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 87 11 30075 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.9 261 46 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.04 88 10 30700 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -56.0 270 45 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.9 0.03 89 9.6 30965 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.4 269 44 837.8 837.8 328.1 838.1 0.03 90 9.4 31102 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.6 269 44 855.0 855.0 328.5 855.3 0.04 91 8.7 31618 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -51.4 268 42 901.3 901.4 329.5 902.1 0.08 92 8.0 32186 -41.9 -79.9 1 38.0 -52.2 267 41 920.0 920.1 329.8 920.9 0.08 93 7.0 33090 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -52.4 265 38 960.0 960.0 330.5 961.1 0.10 94 6.6 33492 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -52.0 983.0 983.1 330.9 984.3 0.11 95 6.4 33702 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.7 985.7 985.8 330.9 987.0 0.11 TRP 106 16152 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 265 67 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 WND 136 14692 -72.0 -78.7 36 6.7 -72.1 255 81 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 590.97 mb = 4524.68 m = 14844.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.30 mb = 3900.51 m = 12796.79 ft Precipitable water: 2.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.65 % Est. max temperature: 29.23 C = 84.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.33 mb = 500.74 m = 1642.84 ft T: 21.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 5.87 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 911.62 mb = 924.66 m = 3033.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.72 C = 81.89 F Cap Strength: 0.59 C Lifted Index: -2.72 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.26 C Showalter Index: -0.73 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 22.80 C K Index: 33.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 243.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.46 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 532.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.81 mb = 763.31 m = 2504.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 883.81 mb = 1190.59 m = 3906.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 243.81 mb = 11044.04 m = 36233.30 ft B at Equ Level: 530.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 133.81 mb = 14787.12 m = 48513.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 301 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 121 15 -12.6 7.7 1 1000 119 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 148 10 -5.1 8.1 2 979 305 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 141 7 -4.7 5.7 3 945 610 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 109 5 -4.6 1.6 4 925 799 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 109 5 -4.6 1.6 5 913 914 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 151 6 -2.8 5.0 6 881 1219 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 193 9 2.0 8.5 7 850 1524 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 199 13 4.0 12.0 8 820 1829 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 207 11 5.1 10.2 9 790 2134 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 203 13 5.0 12.1 10 762 2438 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 192 18 3.8 17.7 11 735 2743 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 223 8 5.8 6.2 12 700 3146 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 240 15 13.0 7.6 13 657 3658 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 234 17 14.1 10.2 14 632 3962 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 243 23 20.1 10.2 15 609 4267 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 258 19 18.6 3.9 16 564 4877 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 251 21 20.0 7.0 17 523 5486 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 214 22 12.1 17.9 18 500 5840 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 209 23 11.3 20.4 19 483 6096 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 209 23 11.3 20.4 20 446 6706 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 212 25 13.2 21.1 21 400 7540 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 225 37 26.3 25.9 22 396 7620 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 225 36 25.4 25.6 23 349 8534 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 238 49 42.0 26.0 24 321 9144 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 236 45 37.2 24.7 25 300 9630 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 232 49 38.6 30.4 26 258 10668 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 219 49 30.7 37.7 27 250 10880 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 219 49 30.7 37.7 28 200 12340 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 251 49 46.9 15.8 29 186 12802 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 252 51 48.9 15.9 30 150 14110 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 240 56 48.8 27.8 31 136 14692 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 243 69 61.4 31.1 32 130 14935 255 81 78.2 21.0 | 243 69 61.4 31.1 33 124 15240 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 248 62 58.0 23.4 34 106 16152 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 252 52 49.9 16.0 35 101 16459 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 259 53 52.1 10.2 36 100 16490 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 236 45 37.2 24.7 37 95 16764 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 236 45 37.2 24.7 38 90 17069 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 246 52 47.1 21.5 39 77 17983 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 256 42 41.1 10.2 40 73 18288 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 257 29 27.9 6.3 41 70 18550 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 208 19 9.2 17.2 42 69 18593 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 221 11 7.0 8.1 43 63 19202 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 203 24 9.4 22.4 44 56 19812 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 182 15 0.5 14.8 45 54 20117 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 251 21 20.0 7.0 46 51 20422 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 266 17 16.9 1.1 47 50 20520 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 264 15 15.0 1.6 48 48 20726 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 264 15 15.0 1.6 49 46 21031 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 231 21 16.0 13.1 50 44 21336 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 259 12 12.1 2.4 51 42 21641 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 221 11 7.0 8.1 52 38 22250 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 223 26 17.9 19.5 53 36 22555 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 233 10 7.7 5.8 54 33 23165 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 183 17 1.0 16.7 55 31 23470 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 211 12 6.1 10.2 56 30 23660 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 199 31 10.1 29.1 57 29 23774 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 213 18 9.7 14.9 58 28 24079 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 201 32 11.8 30.3 59 27 24384 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 211 29 14.8 25.0 60 25 24689 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 220 25 16.0 19.0 61 24 24994 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 212 30 15.7 25.4 62 20 26200 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 240 37 32.4 18.9 63 19 26518 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 240 37 32.4 18.9 64 17 27127 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 263 25 24.5 2.9 65 17 27432 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 245 24 22.1 10.2 66 15 28042 270 55 55.0 -0.0 | 255 39 38.1 10.2 67 12 29261 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 226 38 27.3 26.3 68 10 30700 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 250 30 28.1 10.2 69 7 33090 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 237 25 21.0 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.1 at 26.3 knts Storm direction: 301.1 at 19.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.6 neg: -18.8 tot: 45.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 17.04 Bulk Shear: 31.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 12 138 8| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 14.8 -4.3 10.5 21.0 0.21| 12.3 2.6 1000 295 14 133 6| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 22.2 -6.2 16.0 16.0 0.35| 9.8 3.4 1500 286 15 160 6| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 30.5 -6.2 24.4 16.2 0.39| 9.3 3.7 2000 280 17 179 7| 0.3 4.4 4.7| 35.6 -7.3 28.3 14.1 0.40| 7.7 3.1 2500 275 18 187 9| 0.3 3.7 4.0| 40.6 -18.8 21.8 8.7 0.27| 7.8 2.1 3000 275 19 193 9| 1.9 3.1 5.0| 64.6 -18.8 45.8 15.3 0.35| 8.7 3.1 4000 274 22 211 10| 1.5 3.6 5.0| 86.1 -24.1 62.1 15.5 0.34| 8.0 2.7 5000 274 25 225 12| 1.5 3.0 4.5|110.5 -53.5 57.0 11.4 0.27| 7.6 2.1 6000 271 26 224 13| 1.2 2.7 3.9|110.5-124.5 -14.0 -2.3 0.09| 7.5 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251209.00.gif