UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 8 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 28.8 21.8 66 7.0 23.8 250 5 300.9 303.9 296.5 349.3 16.46 1 1007 49 27.4 20.4 66 7.0 22.5 248 8 300.0 302.7 295.3 344.3 15.15 2 1000 111 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 245 12 300.0 302.8 295.7 345.7 15.65 3 942 636 22.2 19.1 83 3.1 20.1 257 14 300.4 303.2 295.3 344.2 14.93 4 925 795 21.2 17.6 80 3.6 18.7 270 14 301.0 303.5 294.7 341.6 13.82 5 893 1100 19.0 16.0 83 3.0 17.0 273 17 301.8 304.1 294.3 339.8 12.91 6 865 1373 17.4 12.7 74 4.7 14.4 275 21 302.9 304.8 293.0 334.7 10.73 7 850 1523 16.2 12.4 78 3.8 13.7 275 24 303.1 305.1 293.0 334.9 10.70 8 821 1818 13.8 11.6 87 2.2 12.4 275 24 303.6 305.5 293.0 334.9 10.51 9 813 1900 13.4 10.2 81 3.2 11.4 274 24 304.0 305.8 292.5 332.9 9.66 10 793 2110 12.0 10.6 91 1.4 11.1 270 26 304.7 306.6 293.1 335.2 10.18 11 789 2152 11.6 10.3 92 1.3 10.8 270 26 304.7 306.6 293.0 334.7 10.02 12 780 2248 11.4 8.6 83 2.8 9.7 270 27 305.5 307.2 292.4 332.7 9.03 13 767 2389 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 8.9 270 28 306.1 307.7 292.3 332.2 8.63 14 766 2400 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 8.9 270 29 306.2 307.8 292.3 332.3 8.64 15 758 2488 9.8 8.3 90 1.5 8.9 269 29 306.3 308.0 292.7 333.7 9.10 16 754 2532 9.6 7.9 89 1.7 8.6 269 28 306.5 308.2 292.6 333.4 8.90 17 747 2609 9.2 7.5 89 1.7 8.2 267 27 306.9 308.5 292.6 333.4 8.74 18 739 2699 8.8 5.0 77 3.8 6.6 266 26 307.4 308.8 291.7 330.0 7.42 19 729 2812 8.2 5.4 82 2.8 6.6 262 27 308.0 309.4 292.2 331.6 7.74 20 714 2984 7.8 3.0 72 4.8 5.1 253 31 309.4 310.6 291.7 329.9 6.66 21 709 3042 7.4 3.9 78 3.5 5.4 250 32 309.5 310.9 292.2 331.6 7.16 22 707 3065 7.2 2.5 72 4.7 4.6 250 32 309.6 310.8 291.6 329.6 6.49 23 700 3147 7.0 2.7 74 4.3 4.6 250 32 310.2 311.5 291.9 330.8 6.65 24 690 3265 6.2 2.3 76 3.9 4.1 251 33 310.6 311.9 292.0 330.9 6.56 25 672 3482 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.5 253 34 312.3 313.2 291.0 327.3 4.77 26 669 3519 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.4 254 34 312.7 313.4 290.2 324.9 3.82 27 664 3580 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.3 254 34 313.4 314.0 290.0 324.0 3.30 28 663 3593 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 -0.7 254 35 313.5 314.1 289.8 323.4 3.06 29 657 3667 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.9 255 35 313.7 314.3 289.9 323.9 3.18 30 651 3742 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.1 255 35 314.0 314.5 289.3 322.0 2.45 31 647 3792 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -1.0 255 36 314.4 315.0 290.3 325.1 3.34 32 638 3906 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.4 255 37 314.7 315.4 290.5 325.8 3.44 33 635 3945 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.9 255 37 314.9 315.5 290.3 325.1 3.14 34 624 4086 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.3 255 38 315.1 315.8 290.6 326.1 3.41 35 622 4112 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.2 255 38 315.4 316.2 291.5 329.2 4.31 36 619 4151 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.3 255 38 315.8 316.5 290.8 326.9 3.43 37 609 4283 1.4 -7.6 51 9.0 -2.7 255 39 316.4 317.1 291.1 327.9 3.54 38 599 4416 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.3 256 38 316.7 317.3 290.6 326.0 2.85 39 597 4443 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.0 256 38 316.8 317.3 290.2 324.7 2.39 40 596 4457 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.3 256 38 317.0 317.4 290.0 324.3 2.21 41 594 4484 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -5.0 257 38 317.3 317.7 290.3 325.2 2.40 42 592 4511 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -4.0 257 38 317.3 318.0 291.2 328.0 3.27 43 590 4538 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.2 257 38 317.6 318.1 290.4 325.5 2.38 44 587 4579 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -6.2 257 38 318.1 318.4 289.9 323.9 1.72 45 585 4606 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.2 258 37 318.4 318.9 290.7 326.4 2.40 46 582 4647 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.4 258 37 318.9 319.1 289.4 322.2 0.94 47 579 4689 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -7.2 258 37 319.0 319.2 289.7 323.1 1.20 48 575 4745 -0.3 -27.3 11 27.0 -8.0 259 37 319.6 319.8 289.4 322.1 0.71 49 571 4800 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.7 259 36 320.0 320.4 290.5 325.8 1.69 50 565 4885 -0.7 -16.7 29 16.0 -6.6 260 36 320.8 321.1 290.9 327.0 1.83 51 558 4985 -1.7 -10.7 50 9.0 -5.5 260 37 320.7 321.3 291.9 330.8 3.03 52 550 5100 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.5 259 37 321.1 321.8 292.3 332.3 3.38 53 535 5319 -3.9 -18.9 30 15.0 -9.1 258 39 322.0 322.3 291.0 327.5 1.60 54 500 5850 -7.9 -25.9 22 18.0 -12.9 255 43 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.7 0.93 55 400 7550 -16.7 -36.7 16 20.0 -20.5 245 53 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.9 0.41 56 300 9640 -32.5 -51.5 13 19.0 -34.1 245 58 339.6 339.6 294.3 340.0 0.11 57 250 10900 -43.7 -54.7 29 11.0 -44.2 250 56 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.5 0.09 58 200 12350 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 255 72 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.04 59 150 14130 -70.1 -74.0 56 3.9 -70.1 250 66 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 60 133 14841 -72.1 -78.1 40 6.0 -72.1 260 77 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.01 61 100 16500 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 245 49 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 62 94 16853 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 250 55 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 63 86 17363 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -74.9 265 59 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 64 77 17994 -79.5 -90.5 15 11.0 -79.5 265 52 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 65 75 18143 -78.7 -89.7 15 11.0 -78.7 265 53 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 66 74 18220 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 265 54 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 67 70 18540 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 270 39 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 68 67 18795 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 270 35 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 69 64 19063 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 267 27 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 70 61 19347 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 255 22 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 71 58 19645 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 240 26 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 72 55 19957 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 257 30 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 73 52 20288 -72.9 -90.9 5 18.0 -73.0 282 28 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.4 0.00 74 50 20520 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.1 285 27 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 75 49 20639 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.4 276 28 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 76 45 21147 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 278 28 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 77 43 21424 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 275 30 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 78 41 21718 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 279 31 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 79 36 22516 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 284 34 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 80 31 23436 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 262 26 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 81 30 23640 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 255 31 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 82 29 23851 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 253 32 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.00 83 28 24070 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.0 250 33 599.0 599.0 320.6 599.1 0.01 84 27 24300 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 254 39 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 85 24 25048 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.2 246 37 633.0 633.0 322.0 633.1 0.01 86 21 25893 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.0 265 34 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.1 0.01 87 20 26200 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 250 41 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 88 19 26524 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 250 44 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.7 0.01 89 18 26869 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.1 252 46 693.6 693.6 324.2 693.7 0.01 90 16 27628 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.1 263 44 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 91 15 28045 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.2 261 45 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 92 14 28496 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -54.2 257 47 757.5 757.5 326.1 757.7 0.02 93 14 28496 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.8 257 47 754.8 754.8 326.1 755.0 0.02 94 11 30082 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -53.6 252 51 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.6 0.03 95 10 30710 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.3 255 52 834.0 834.0 328.0 834.3 0.03 96 9.3 31188 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -53.8 863.7 863.7 328.7 864.1 0.04 97 9.1 31334 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -52.5 879.8 879.9 329.0 880.3 0.05 98 8.6 31714 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.1 898.8 898.9 329.4 899.5 0.06 99 7.6 32544 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -54.0 919.9 919.9 329.8 920.4 0.05 100 7.0 33096 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -53.4 950.1 950.1 330.4 950.8 0.07 TRP 94 16853 -78.3 -89.3 15 11.0 -78.3 250 55 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 WND 133 14841 -72.1 -78.1 40 6.0 -72.1 260 77 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5739.00 m Freezing level: 582.00 mb = 4647.50 m = 15247.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 666.36 mb = 3551.19 m = 11650.75 ft Precipitable water: 1.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.46 % Est. max temperature: 30.79 C = 87.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 914.50 mb = 893.75 m = 2932.23 ft T: 20.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 11.04 C Layer 942.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 874.19 mb = 1282.60 m = 4207.96 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.38 C = 86.68 F Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lifted Index: -2.82 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.98 C Showalter Index: 1.05 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 32.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 239.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.56 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 571.21 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 33.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.03 mb = 1022.20 m = 3353.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 846.03 mb = 1562.77 m = 5127.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 216.03 mb = 11849.12 m = 38874.61 ft B at Equ Level: 568.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 126.03 mb = 15154.47 m = 49718.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 120 18 -16.0 9.1 1 1000 111 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 142 16 -9.9 12.5 2 978 305 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 142 16 -9.9 12.5 3 945 610 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 147 13 -7.2 11.1 4 925 795 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 138 10 -6.7 7.4 5 912 914 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 142 9 -5.7 7.4 6 881 1219 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 154 6 -2.8 5.9 7 850 1523 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 211 6 3.2 5.3 8 850 1524 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 222 4 2.9 3.3 9 819 1829 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 211 6 3.2 5.3 10 790 2134 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 215 9 5.3 7.4 11 762 2438 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 228 11 8.3 7.4 12 735 2743 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 208 11 5.2 9.7 13 708 3048 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 207 21 9.3 18.4 14 700 3147 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 207 21 9.3 18.4 15 657 3658 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 218 21 13.1 16.5 16 609 4267 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 224 24 16.9 17.5 17 564 4877 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 227 20 14.7 13.7 18 500 5850 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 228 28 20.8 18.6 19 484 6096 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 228 28 20.8 18.6 20 465 6401 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 245 27 24.1 11.3 21 429 7010 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 211 35 18.2 29.9 22 400 7550 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 222 40 27.3 29.8 23 396 7620 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 228 37 27.2 24.9 24 321 9144 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 231 42 32.8 26.9 25 300 9640 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 225 45 31.8 31.9 26 282 10058 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 233 47 37.5 28.6 27 250 10900 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 230 42 31.9 26.6 28 247 10973 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 230 42 31.9 26.6 29 200 12350 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 242 55 48.8 26.1 30 177 13106 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 255 53 51.0 13.7 31 150 14130 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 234 51 41.3 30.0 32 145 14326 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 234 51 41.3 30.0 33 133 14841 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 249 59 55.1 20.8 34 131 14935 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 249 59 55.1 20.8 35 124 15240 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 255 54 52.0 13.8 36 118 15545 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 253 44 42.0 12.9 37 100 16500 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 220 37 23.7 28.1 38 95 16764 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 220 37 23.7 28.1 39 94 16853 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 230 41 30.9 26.2 40 86 17374 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 252 40 38.0 12.6 41 81 17678 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 247 29 27.1 11.6 42 73 18288 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 250 36 34.1 12.2 43 70 18540 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 248 20 18.3 7.4 44 66 18898 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 239 14 12.3 7.4 45 63 19202 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 187 9 1.2 9.3 46 59 19507 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 174 16 -1.7 16.3 47 56 19812 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 190 26 4.7 25.2 48 54 20117 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 249 7 6.8 2.6 49 50 20520 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 265 5 5.3 0.4 50 48 20726 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 224 10 7.3 7.4 51 46 21031 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 261 4 4.4 0.7 52 44 21336 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 231 12 9.3 7.4 53 42 21641 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 271 7 7.3 -0.1 54 40 21946 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 233 18 14.1 10.5 55 34 22860 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 305 12 10.1 -6.9 56 31 23470 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 202 13 4.9 11.9 57 30 23640 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 211 18 9.2 15.5 58 28 24079 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 209 21 10.3 18.7 59 27 24384 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 226 26 18.9 18.0 60 25 24689 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 232 24 18.7 14.4 61 24 24994 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 209 26 12.8 23.1 62 21 25908 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 232 17 13.1 10.4 63 20 26200 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 220 28 17.8 21.5 64 18 26822 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 224 32 22.5 23.2 65 17 27432 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 243 25 22.1 11.2 66 12 29566 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 227 36 26.2 24.5 67 10 30710 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 235 36 29.5 20.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.7 at 29.4 knts Storm direction: 289.7 at 22.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.4 neg: -17.9 tot: 37.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.18 Bulk Rich Number: 12.85 Bulk Shear: 44.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 247 12 140 16| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 32.7 0.0 32.7 65.4 0.83| 9.3 7.7 1000 256 13 142 13| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 37.0 -5.2 31.9 31.9 0.47| 8.0 3.8 1500 264 15 147 11| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 47.7 -5.2 42.6 28.4 0.59| 8.1 4.8 2000 268 17 157 9| 4.9 0.5 5.4| 49.8 -6.1 43.7 21.8 0.52| 7.3 3.8 2500 269 19 170 8| 4.0 1.1 5.1| 55.4 -7.8 47.6 19.0 0.49| 6.8 3.3 3000 267 21 180 8| 3.3 2.2 5.5| 55.4 -17.9 37.5 12.5 0.30| 7.5 2.2 4000 262 24 197 11| 3.3 1.7 5.0| 85.9 -19.3 66.6 16.7 0.35| 6.6 2.3 5000 261 27 207 13| 2.7 1.3 4.1| 99.4 -19.3 80.1 16.0 0.35| 6.0 2.1 6000 260 29 213 15| 2.3 1.7 3.9|101.4 -19.4 82.0 13.7 0.32| 5.6 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251208.18.gif