UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 8 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 26.0 22.1 79 3.9 23.2 180 7 298.0 301.1 295.9 346.7 16.76 1 1000 121 25.6 21.5 78 4.1 22.7 190 8 298.8 301.7 295.8 346.4 16.35 2 930 756 20.8 18.6 87 2.2 19.3 205 14 300.1 302.8 295.0 343.0 14.65 3 925 803 20.8 18.1 85 2.7 18.9 210 14 300.6 303.2 294.9 342.4 14.27 4 902 1021 20.0 15.4 75 4.6 16.9 225 13 301.9 304.2 293.9 338.2 12.29 5 894 1098 19.2 16.3 83 2.9 17.2 225 14 301.9 304.3 294.5 340.7 13.15 6 873 1302 17.8 15.5 86 2.3 16.3 224 14 302.5 304.8 294.4 340.3 12.79 7 870 1332 17.6 15.4 87 2.2 16.1 223 14 302.6 304.9 294.4 340.3 12.75 8 865 1381 17.2 15.0 87 2.2 15.7 222 15 302.6 304.9 294.2 339.6 12.49 9 850 1531 16.4 13.8 85 2.6 14.7 225 16 303.3 305.5 293.9 338.2 11.75 10 778 2281 12.6 8.6 77 4.0 10.2 242 19 307.0 308.7 292.9 334.4 9.05 11 769 2378 11.8 8.8 82 3.0 9.9 244 18 307.2 308.9 293.2 335.3 9.29 12 753 2555 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.5 243 19 308.2 309.5 291.8 330.4 7.28 13 749 2599 10.8 7.2 78 3.6 8.6 242 20 308.4 310.0 292.9 334.4 8.54 14 738 2723 10.0 5.2 72 4.8 7.2 240 21 308.9 310.3 292.2 331.9 7.54 15 731 2802 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.7 240 21 309.7 310.7 290.6 326.0 5.24 16 724 2882 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.5 240 21 309.9 311.3 292.3 332.2 7.26 17 723 2894 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 6.0 240 21 310.0 311.3 292.0 330.9 6.77 18 721 2917 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.3 240 21 310.5 311.5 290.7 326.6 5.16 19 719 2940 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.5 240 21 310.7 311.6 290.2 324.7 4.46 20 703 3127 8.2 4.5 77 3.7 6.1 240 20 311.2 312.6 292.9 334.5 7.53 21 700 3162 8.0 3.8 75 4.2 5.6 240 20 311.3 312.7 292.7 333.6 7.20 22 698 3186 7.8 3.3 73 4.5 5.2 240 20 311.4 312.7 292.5 333.0 6.97 23 695 3221 7.4 3.9 78 3.5 5.4 241 20 311.3 312.7 292.7 333.9 7.30 24 675 3461 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 246 22 312.8 313.8 291.7 329.9 5.43 25 673 3485 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.8 246 23 313.1 314.0 291.1 327.9 4.70 26 663 3607 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.4 249 24 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.4 4.77 27 653 3731 4.2 0.7 78 3.5 2.3 248 24 313.3 314.5 292.4 332.7 6.18 28 649 3781 3.8 -0.6 73 4.4 1.5 247 24 313.4 314.5 292.0 331.2 5.65 29 638 3919 2.6 -0.4 81 3.0 1.0 244 24 313.6 314.7 292.2 331.9 5.83 30 629 4034 2.0 -2.0 75 4.0 -0.0 241 25 314.2 315.2 291.9 330.8 5.26 31 625 4086 1.8 1.0 94 0.8 1.4 240 25 314.5 315.8 293.1 335.2 6.60 32 617 4189 1.2 0.8 97 0.4 1.0 237 25 315.0 316.2 293.2 335.7 6.59 33 614 4228 1.0 0.2 94 0.8 0.5 236 25 315.2 316.4 293.1 335.2 6.34 34 612 4255 1.2 -1.2 84 2.4 -0.0 236 25 315.7 316.8 292.7 333.9 5.73 35 610 4281 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.3 235 25 316.5 317.3 292.0 331.0 4.53 36 607 4321 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.3 235 25 316.7 317.4 291.5 329.1 3.84 37 604 4361 1.2 -7.8 51 9.0 -2.9 234 25 316.9 317.6 291.2 328.3 3.52 38 602 4387 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.3 234 25 317.0 317.8 291.7 330.1 4.06 39 600 4414 0.8 -2.0 82 2.8 -0.6 234 25 317.0 318.1 293.0 334.6 5.51 40 595 4481 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.4 233 25 317.3 318.2 292.0 331.0 4.24 41 592 4522 0.0 -4.1 74 4.1 -2.0 233 25 317.3 318.3 292.4 332.7 4.77 42 587 4589 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.3 232 25 318.1 318.9 291.9 330.6 3.85 43 582 4658 -0.7 -4.2 77 3.5 -2.4 232 25 318.1 319.0 292.7 333.6 4.82 44 578 4713 -0.9 -5.7 70 4.8 -3.2 231 25 318.5 319.3 292.4 332.5 4.33 45 572 4796 -1.5 -5.8 72 4.3 -3.6 231 25 318.7 319.6 292.4 332.8 4.34 46 570 4824 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.6 231 25 319.0 319.7 291.9 330.6 3.53 47 568 4852 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.6 230 25 319.3 320.0 292.0 330.9 3.54 48 566 4880 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.8 230 25 319.9 320.4 291.3 328.6 2.63 49 559 4979 -1.9 -13.9 39 12.0 -6.6 236 27 320.3 320.8 291.2 328.1 2.34 50 556 5022 -2.3 -12.3 46 10.0 -6.4 239 28 320.4 320.9 291.5 329.2 2.67 51 552 5079 -2.1 -17.1 31 15.0 -7.5 242 29 321.3 321.6 291.0 327.4 1.81 52 547 5151 -2.3 -18.3 28 16.0 -7.9 247 30 321.9 322.2 291.0 327.5 1.65 53 522 5521 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.6 248 33 324.0 324.4 292.0 331.1 2.08 54 500 5860 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.5 245 35 326.6 326.9 292.1 331.5 1.40 55 400 7580 -15.9 -32.9 22 17.0 -19.6 265 40 334.3 334.4 293.4 336.6 0.60 56 300 9670 -33.1 -36.6 71 3.5 -33.6 255 41 338.7 338.8 294.5 340.8 0.55 57 250 10930 -43.1 -47.8 60 4.7 -43.4 265 52 342.0 342.0 295.0 342.8 0.20 58 200 12390 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 255 51 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.05 59 150 14160 -69.5 -75.5 41 6.0 -69.5 265 60 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 60 126 15191 -73.3 -81.0 30 7.6 -73.3 250 69 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 109 16032 -76.5 -85.5 23 9.0 -76.5 265 58 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 62 100 16530 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.5 275 48 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 63 90 17136 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 257 46 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 64 84 17534 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 268 39 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 65 74 18262 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 262 29 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 66 70 18580 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 255 25 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 67 69 18663 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 265 29 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.8 0.00 68 64 19097 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 257 33 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.7 0.00 69 63 19188 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 260 34 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 70 61 19377 -70.7 -87.7 6 17.0 -70.8 290 26 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 71 58 19674 -72.9 -89.9 6 17.0 -73.0 307 17 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 72 56 19881 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 304 14 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.00 73 51 20433 -72.7 -90.7 5 18.0 -72.8 241 6 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.00 74 50 20550 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 255 20 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 75 49 20671 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 251 20 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 76 43 21461 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 271 24 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 77 41 21754 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 272 23 524.2 524.2 316.6 524.2 0.00 78 36 22555 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 275 21 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.7 0.00 79 34 22907 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 260 27 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 80 30 23680 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 265 38 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 81 29 23891 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 251 34 583.7 583.7 319.9 583.7 0.00 82 26 24571 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.0 269 35 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.01 83 25 24817 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.9 274 33 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 84 25 24817 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.9 274 33 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 85 24 25074 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.3 282 34 622.0 622.0 321.6 622.0 0.01 86 21 25913 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.3 274 29 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 87 20 26220 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.4 245 36 655.9 655.9 322.9 655.9 0.01 88 17 27251 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.6 265 44 699.3 699.3 324.4 699.4 0.01 89 17 27251 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.1 265 44 705.7 705.7 324.6 705.8 0.01 90 16 27645 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.7 269 49 729.8 729.8 325.4 729.9 0.02 91 14 28524 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -53.1 267 49 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.8 0.02 92 13 29012 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -54.4 266 49 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.6 0.02 93 13 29012 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.6 266 49 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.8 0.02 94 11 30105 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.1 271 52 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.03 95 11 30105 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.1 271 52 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.3 0.02 96 10 30730 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -54.2 275 54 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.8 0.03 97 9.7 30932 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -53.3 277 53 855.6 855.7 328.5 856.0 0.04 98 8.7 31658 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.9 283 52 888.9 888.9 329.2 889.4 0.05 99 7.6 32560 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -54.5 290 49 915.9 915.9 329.7 916.4 0.05 100 7.4 32737 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -54.2 292 49 926.1 926.1 329.9 926.6 0.05 101 7.3 32828 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -53.4 293 49 937.9 937.9 330.1 938.5 0.06 102 7.0 33110 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -53.9 295 48 945.9 946.0 330.3 946.6 0.07 103 6.9 33206 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.1 948.2 948.2 330.3 948.8 0.06 104 6.7 33403 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -54.2 957.0 957.0 330.5 957.7 0.07 105 6.5 33606 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -54.2 966.2 966.2 330.7 966.9 0.07 106 6.4 33710 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -53.9 973.9 973.9 330.8 974.6 0.07 107 6.3 33817 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -53.4 985.1 985.1 330.9 985.9 0.08 TRP 109 16032 -76.5 -85.5 23 9.0 -76.5 265 58 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 WND 126 15191 -73.3 -81.0 30 7.6 -73.3 250 69 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5739.00 m Freezing level: 587.00 mb = 4589.40 m = 15056.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 629.33 mb = 4029.91 m = 13221.33 ft Precipitable water: 1.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.38 % Est. max temperature: 30.71 C = 87.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.33 mb = 502.72 m = 1649.33 ft T: 22.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.93 C/km ThetaE index: 8.51 C Layer 1000.0- 894.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.16 mb = 1193.25 m = 3914.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.12 C = 86.21 F Cap Strength: 1.46 C Lifted Index: -0.28 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.04 C Showalter Index: 2.24 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 300.35 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.32 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 387.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.33 mb = 865.67 m = 2840.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 843.33 mb = 1597.72 m = 5241.81 ft Equ Level (EL): 223.33 mb = 11668.08 m = 38280.65 ft B at Equ Level: 386.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 133.33 mb = 14856.27 m = 48740.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 111 17 -16.1 6.1 1 1000 121 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 115 16 -14.7 7.0 2 979 305 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 131 18 -13.8 11.9 3 946 610 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 136 19 -13.5 13.9 4 925 803 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 141 14 -9.1 11.2 5 913 914 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 140 11 -6.9 8.3 6 881 1219 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 145 11 -6.2 9.0 7 851 1524 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 149 12 -6.5 10.6 8 850 1531 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 155 11 -4.8 10.4 9 820 1829 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 166 9 -2.2 8.8 10 791 2134 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 182 9 0.4 8.6 11 763 2438 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 182 7 0.2 6.7 12 736 2743 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 192 10 2.1 9.6 13 700 3162 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 188 9 1.2 9.1 14 658 3658 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 222 10 6.5 7.3 15 610 4267 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 198 14 4.4 13.4 16 565 4877 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 191 15 3.1 15.2 17 544 5182 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 233 16 13.0 9.7 18 500 5860 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 228 21 15.6 13.9 19 485 6096 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 229 22 16.5 14.3 20 466 6401 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 230 23 17.4 14.7 21 400 7580 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 264 24 23.8 2.6 22 398 7620 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 264 23 22.8 2.5 23 381 7925 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 264 24 23.8 2.6 24 366 8230 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 248 27 25.4 10.2 25 323 9144 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 240 26 22.4 13.1 26 300 9670 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 248 25 23.5 9.7 27 250 10930 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 264 36 35.7 3.6 28 237 11278 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 264 37 36.7 3.7 29 216 11887 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 242 33 29.0 15.5 30 200 12390 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 250 35 33.2 12.3 31 169 13411 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 257 32 31.2 7.4 32 150 14160 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 264 44 43.7 4.3 33 139 14630 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 271 43 42.9 -0.9 34 126 15191 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 245 54 48.7 22.7 35 125 15240 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 251 49 46.7 15.9 36 119 15545 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 245 54 48.7 22.7 37 109 16032 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 264 42 41.7 4.1 38 100 16530 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 279 32 31.7 -5.1 39 96 16764 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 279 32 31.7 -5.1 40 91 17069 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 249 31 29.3 11.2 41 78 17983 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 293 17 15.4 -6.5 42 74 18288 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 252 13 12.5 4.1 43 70 18580 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 235 10 8.1 5.6 44 70 18593 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 274 12 11.9 -0.9 45 66 18898 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 233 16 13.0 9.7 46 63 19202 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 254 18 17.4 5.0 47 60 19507 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 3 14 -0.8 -13.8 48 54 20117 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 52 10 -7.4 -5.9 49 51 20422 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 98 12 -11.8 1.6 50 50 20550 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 217 5 3.2 4.3 51 49 20726 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 204 7 2.7 5.9 52 46 21031 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 285 13 12.8 -3.4 53 44 21336 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 277 8 7.9 -0.9 54 36 22555 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 300 6 4.8 -2.7 55 34 22860 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 249 10 9.5 3.6 56 30 23680 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 264 22 21.8 2.4 57 30 23774 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 227 19 13.8 13.0 58 27 24384 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 281 22 21.8 -4.2 59 26 24689 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 263 17 16.8 2.0 60 24 24994 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 300 19 16.7 -9.7 61 22 25603 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 263 15 14.8 1.8 62 21 25908 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 285 13 12.8 -3.4 63 20 26220 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 229 22 16.5 14.3 64 18 26822 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 230 24 18.3 15.1 65 17 27127 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 264 25 24.7 2.7 66 17 27432 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 264 31 30.7 3.2 67 16 27737 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 272 34 33.9 -0.9 68 13 29261 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 264 33 32.7 3.4 69 10 30730 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 278 38 37.7 -5.6 70 7 33110 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 308 35 27.4 -21.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.7 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 266.7 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.9 neg: -1.4 tot: 63.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 11.13 Bulk Shear: 34.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 189 11 125 17| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 32.3 0.0 32.3 64.6 0.90| 8.1 7.3 1000 198 13 132 16| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 42.8 -0.4 42.5 42.5 0.54| 8.9 4.8 1500 208 13 137 15| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 46.7 -0.4 46.4 30.9 0.54| 6.7 3.6 2000 215 14 143 13| 3.9 0.5 4.4| 59.7 -0.4 59.3 29.7 0.60| 6.6 4.0 2500 222 15 149 12| 3.4 0.4 3.8| 62.8 -0.5 62.4 25.0 0.58| 5.9 3.5 3000 226 16 155 11| 2.8 0.7 3.5| 64.9 -1.4 63.5 21.2 0.54| 5.5 3.0 4000 233 18 168 10| 2.6 0.9 3.5| 77.2 -8.8 68.4 17.1 0.49| 5.2 2.5 5000 233 19 176 11| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 94.9 -21.7 73.2 14.6 0.41| 5.1 2.1 6000 237 21 190 11| 2.6 1.1 3.7|123.7 -29.2 94.6 15.8 0.42| 5.3 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251208.00.gif