UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 7 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 28.6 23.6 74 5.0 24.9 110 7 300.5 303.8 297.5 354.4 18.36 1 1010 48 27.2 20.2 66 7.0 22.2 123 7 299.5 302.2 295.0 343.0 14.91 2 1000 135 26.4 20.4 70 6.0 22.2 150 7 299.5 302.3 295.3 344.1 15.26 3 935 724 20.6 19.2 92 1.4 19.6 250 5 299.5 302.2 295.2 343.7 15.14 4 925 817 20.0 18.2 89 1.8 18.8 250 7 299.8 302.4 294.7 341.8 14.36 5 908 977 19.0 16.6 86 2.4 17.4 246 8 300.3 302.7 294.1 339.0 13.20 6 850 1543 15.2 13.5 90 1.7 14.1 230 11 302.1 304.2 293.3 336.1 11.52 7 839 1653 14.2 13.2 94 1.0 13.6 236 12 302.1 304.3 293.3 336.0 11.44 8 808 1971 13.0 9.4 79 3.6 10.8 238 13 304.1 305.8 292.2 331.7 9.20 9 791 2150 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.6 230 13 306.9 308.3 291.9 330.7 7.86 10 776 2312 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.7 236 14 307.9 308.9 290.1 324.5 5.38 11 766 2421 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.6 239 15 308.4 309.4 290.5 325.7 5.61 12 761 2476 12.2 1.2 47 11.0 6.2 239 16 308.5 309.6 290.4 325.5 5.49 13 725 2880 8.4 5.7 83 2.7 6.8 230 20 308.7 310.2 292.5 333.0 7.95 14 705 3111 7.0 4.9 86 2.1 5.8 230 21 309.6 311.1 292.6 333.3 7.73 15 700 3170 7.0 2.7 74 4.3 4.6 230 21 310.2 311.5 291.9 330.8 6.65 16 696 3217 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.8 230 21 310.7 311.9 291.5 329.1 5.92 17 695 3229 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.1 229 21 310.7 311.7 291.0 327.6 5.43 18 694 3241 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 229 21 311.0 311.9 290.5 325.9 4.76 19 692 3264 7.2 -14.8 19 22.0 -1.3 229 21 311.5 311.8 287.8 317.2 1.75 20 688 3312 7.4 -14.6 19 22.0 -1.2 229 21 312.2 312.6 288.1 318.1 1.79 21 687 3324 7.2 -14.8 19 22.0 -1.3 228 21 312.1 312.5 288.1 317.9 1.76 22 682 3384 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.7 228 21 312.3 312.8 288.8 320.0 2.38 23 676 3456 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.4 227 21 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.5 2.01 24 658 3677 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 0.0 225 21 313.7 314.5 290.5 325.8 3.77 25 655 3714 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.4 224 21 313.9 314.9 291.7 329.9 5.05 26 644 3852 4.0 -0.3 74 4.3 1.7 222 20 314.3 315.4 292.4 332.7 5.82 27 637 3941 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.2 221 20 315.5 316.3 291.5 329.0 4.20 28 633 3992 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 -0.4 221 20 315.9 316.7 291.5 329.2 4.17 29 625 4095 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.6 228 20 316.3 317.0 291.0 327.5 3.45 30 611 4278 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -1.3 240 19 317.5 318.3 292.0 331.0 4.19 31 609 4305 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -2.2 241 19 317.5 318.2 291.5 329.1 3.54 32 607 4331 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.3 242 19 318.1 318.6 290.8 326.8 2.63 33 606 4345 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.6 242 19 318.2 318.7 290.6 326.3 2.43 34 605 4358 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.9 242 19 318.1 318.7 291.2 328.1 3.05 35 601 4411 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.4 244 19 318.5 318.9 290.3 325.3 2.02 36 598 4452 2.0 -16.0 25 18.0 -4.8 245 19 318.7 319.1 290.2 324.9 1.83 37 594 4506 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.3 247 19 319.1 319.6 290.8 326.9 2.33 38 577 4739 0.4 -19.6 21 20.0 -6.5 248 21 320.1 320.4 290.2 324.9 1.40 39 573 4795 0.0 -15.0 31 15.0 -5.8 247 22 320.3 320.7 290.9 327.3 2.08 40 569 4851 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.5 246 23 320.6 320.9 290.7 326.5 1.73 41 568 4865 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -5.7 245 24 320.5 321.0 291.3 328.5 2.37 42 563 4935 -1.3 -11.3 46 10.0 -5.5 244 24 320.4 321.0 291.7 329.9 2.86 43 558 5006 -1.5 -18.5 26 17.0 -7.5 243 25 321.0 321.3 290.7 326.4 1.59 44 552 5092 -2.1 -24.1 17 22.0 -8.8 242 25 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.7 0.99 45 542 5237 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.5 240 26 321.5 321.8 290.9 327.2 1.67 46 538 5296 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.4 239 26 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.1 0.66 47 532 5384 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.7 238 26 322.0 322.4 291.4 328.8 2.01 48 524 5503 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.7 236 27 322.7 323.0 291.2 328.3 1.64 49 519 5578 -5.5 -18.5 35 13.0 -9.9 235 27 322.9 323.2 291.3 328.7 1.71 50 517 5609 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.6 234 28 322.7 323.2 291.7 330.0 2.14 51 515 5639 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.5 234 28 322.9 323.3 291.9 330.6 2.30 52 512 5685 -6.1 -21.1 29 15.0 -10.9 233 28 323.4 323.7 291.2 328.2 1.39 53 510 5715 -6.3 -18.3 38 12.0 -10.4 232 28 323.5 323.9 291.6 329.6 1.77 54 500 5870 -6.7 -21.7 29 15.0 -11.5 230 29 324.9 325.1 291.6 329.6 1.35 55 400 7580 -17.3 -29.3 34 12.0 -20.1 240 38 332.5 332.7 293.2 335.6 0.85 56 300 9680 -33.1 -41.1 45 8.0 -34.0 260 43 338.7 338.8 294.3 340.1 0.35 57 250 10930 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.2 260 46 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.6 0.13 58 200 12390 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.3 250 49 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.03 59 150 14160 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 270 63 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 60 115 15724 -74.7 -84.6 20 10.0 -74.7 260 65 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 61 100 16530 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.5 265 40 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 62 97 16704 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 265 40 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 63 88 17259 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 250 42 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 64 84 17522 -78.9 -89.9 15 11.0 -78.9 255 44 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 65 81 17730 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.5 260 49 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 66 76 18097 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 263 39 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 67 72 18408 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 263 30 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 68 70 18570 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 260 26 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 69 62 19272 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 246 32 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 70 60 19461 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 262 31 439.7 439.7 309.8 439.7 0.00 71 59 19558 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.4 270 30 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.8 0.00 72 57 19760 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -74.0 287 29 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 73 56 19864 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 289 26 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.1 0.00 74 55 19972 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 287 22 467.7 467.7 312.4 467.7 0.00 75 50 20540 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 265 11 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 76 46 21037 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 271 15 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 77 43 21445 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.9 282 20 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 78 39 22045 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.6 282 19 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 79 37 22367 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.2 274 21 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 80 36 22536 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 280 23 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.00 81 35 22711 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.9 269 24 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 82 31 23465 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 255 19 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 83 30 23670 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.8 260 36 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 84 28 24100 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.1 260 41 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.1 0.01 85 26 24562 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.3 264 42 604.5 604.5 320.8 604.5 0.01 86 24 25066 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.1 261 46 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.01 87 22 25620 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.5 269 43 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 88 21 25918 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 277 39 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 89 20 26230 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.0 275 32 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.01 90 16 27658 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.1 235 37 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.9 0.02 91 15 28077 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -54.1 250 43 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.03 92 14 28527 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -55.0 258 48 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.7 0.03 93 14 28527 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.6 258 48 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.04 94 13 29013 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.4 254 49 774.4 774.4 326.6 774.7 0.03 95 13 29013 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 254 49 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 96 12 29540 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 250 51 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 97 10 30730 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -56.8 265 52 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.4 0.03 98 9.4 31133 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.2 268 54 851.2 851.2 328.4 851.6 0.04 99 8.7 31640 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -55.1 271 57 872.6 872.6 328.9 873.1 0.05 100 8.1 32115 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -53.1 274 60 908.0 908.1 329.6 908.8 0.07 101 7.5 32631 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -53.0 277 62 932.3 932.3 330.1 933.2 0.09 102 7.3 32814 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.1 278 63 949.3 949.4 330.4 950.4 0.10 103 7.0 33100 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -52.0 280 65 963.3 963.3 330.6 964.5 0.11 104 6.9 33198 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -52.0 968.1 968.1 330.7 969.4 0.12 105 6.6 33502 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -52.4 978.8 978.9 330.8 980.1 0.11 106 6.5 33606 -37.3 -78.3 1 41.0 -51.3 995.7 995.8 331.1 997.3 0.13 TRP 88 17259 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 250 42 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 WND 115 15724 -74.7 -84.6 20 10.0 -74.7 260 65 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 573.00 mb = 4794.74 m = 15730.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 692.71 mb = 3255.93 m = 10682.04 ft Precipitable water: 1.68 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.20 % Est. max temperature: 29.75 C = 85.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.35 mb = 636.63 m = 2088.67 ft T: 21.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.07 C/km ThetaE index: 19.64 C Layer 935.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 901.32 mb = 1040.64 m = 3414.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.66 C = 83.58 F Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lifted Index: -1.39 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.81 C Showalter Index: 1.72 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 42.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.20 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 213.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.26 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 454.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.98 mb = 920.55 m = 3020.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 888.98 mb = 1158.71 m = 3801.48 ft Equ Level (EL): 788.98 mb = 2171.96 m = 7125.75 ft B at Equ Level: 29.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 128.98 mb = 15048.50 m = 49371.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 92 19 -19.4 0.8 1 1000 135 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 105 17 -16.3 4.5 2 981 305 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 111 15 -14.0 5.3 3 947 610 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 85 11 -10.9 -0.9 4 925 817 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 98 6 -6.2 0.8 5 915 914 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 98 6 -6.2 0.8 6 883 1219 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 133 7 -5.2 4.9 7 852 1524 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 148 8 -4.3 6.9 8 850 1543 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 141 7 -4.4 5.5 9 821 1829 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 165 4 -1.0 3.9 10 792 2134 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 157 7 -2.9 6.8 11 764 2438 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 182 6 0.2 5.9 12 737 2743 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 193 12 2.5 11.3 13 700 3170 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 195 12 3.3 11.9 14 659 3658 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 189 13 2.0 13.3 15 634 3962 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 180 14 0.0 13.8 16 611 4267 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 205 9 3.6 7.9 17 588 4572 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 226 7 5.0 4.9 18 566 4877 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 226 12 8.9 8.6 19 500 5870 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 209 19 9.4 17.1 20 485 6096 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 209 19 9.4 17.1 21 448 6706 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 241 20 17.3 9.4 22 400 7580 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 229 27 20.1 17.4 23 398 7620 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 229 27 20.1 17.4 24 366 8230 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 222 27 18.3 20.2 25 323 9144 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 251 26 24.9 8.5 26 300 9680 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 259 30 29.5 5.9 27 297 9754 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 259 30 29.5 5.9 28 250 10930 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 259 33 32.5 6.4 29 200 12390 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 245 37 33.2 15.2 30 178 13106 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 246 44 39.8 17.6 31 150 14160 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 272 50 50.2 -1.6 32 138 14630 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 272 48 48.2 -1.6 33 125 15240 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 253 50 48.0 14.7 34 115 15724 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 259 52 51.2 9.7 35 113 15850 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 259 52 51.2 9.7 36 101 16459 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 279 35 35.0 -5.8 37 100 16530 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 266 27 27.0 1.9 38 96 16764 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 266 27 27.0 1.9 39 88 17259 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 244 30 26.6 12.8 40 86 17374 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 243 25 22.0 11.1 41 82 17678 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 259 38 37.4 7.3 42 74 18288 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 266 20 20.1 1.3 43 70 18570 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 257 13 12.8 2.9 44 70 18593 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 292 18 16.7 -6.8 45 66 18898 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 277 12 12.2 -1.6 46 63 19202 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 226 21 14.9 14.4 47 57 19812 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 309 18 14.4 -11.5 48 54 20117 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 335 6 2.6 -5.7 49 51 20422 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 33 10 -5.2 -8.0 50 50 20540 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 72 2 -1.9 -0.6 51 49 20726 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 93 3 -3.0 0.2 52 44 21336 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 306 9 6.9 -5.0 53 40 21946 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 328 10 5.0 -8.1 54 38 22250 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 282 7 7.2 -1.6 55 36 22555 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 299 11 9.8 -5.6 56 34 22860 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 256 11 10.8 2.6 57 33 23165 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 277 13 13.2 -1.6 58 31 23470 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 239 6 5.5 3.3 59 30 23670 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 258 23 22.6 4.7 60 30 23774 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 231 9 6.9 5.6 61 28 24079 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 259 28 27.6 5.6 62 27 24384 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 266 28 28.0 2.0 63 23 25298 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 259 34 33.5 6.6 64 20 26213 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 297 24 21.0 -10.6 65 20 26230 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 283 20 19.1 -4.4 66 19 26518 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 283 19 18.1 -4.3 67 18 26822 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 282 21 20.1 -4.4 68 17 27127 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 233 19 15.3 11.5 69 17 27432 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 219 22 14.2 17.4 70 16 27737 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 222 27 18.3 20.2 71 14 28346 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 259 34 33.5 6.6 72 12 29566 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 246 39 35.1 15.9 73 10 30730 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 266 39 39.0 3.0 74 7 33100 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 284 53 51.2 -12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.0 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 263.0 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.2 neg: -15.8 tot: 35.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 12.65 Bulk Shear: 35.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 160 6 106 16| 9.4 0.0 9.4| 26.2 -8.8 17.4 34.7 0.21| 13.5 2.8 1000 198 6 110 12| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 31.7 -14.5 17.2 17.2 0.17| 10.9 1.8 1500 217 7 116 9| 4.7 1.7 6.4| 40.0 -14.5 25.5 17.0 0.31| 9.0 2.8 2000 226 9 123 8| 4.1 1.3 5.4| 42.3 -15.3 27.0 13.5 0.29| 8.3 2.4 2500 229 10 131 7| 3.9 1.0 4.9| 48.0 -15.8 32.2 12.9 0.33| 7.7 2.5 3000 230 11 143 7| 3.2 1.8 5.0| 51.2 -15.8 35.4 11.8 0.32| 7.3 2.3 4000 228 14 161 8| 2.4 1.4 3.8| 52.6 -26.5 26.1 6.5 0.23| 6.1 1.4 5000 232 15 174 8| 2.4 1.6 4.1| 70.4 -28.6 41.9 8.4 0.28| 6.4 1.8 6000 233 17 186 9| 2.0 2.0 4.0| 70.4 -46.8 23.6 3.9 0.19| 6.0 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251207.18.gif