UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 7 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 26.6 22.0 76 4.6 23.3 190 7 298.6 301.6 296.0 347.0 16.64 1 1000 129 25.6 21.1 76 4.5 22.4 200 11 298.8 301.7 295.6 345.2 15.95 2 925 811 19.8 18.6 93 1.2 19.0 235 8 299.6 302.2 295.0 342.6 14.74 3 892 1124 17.2 17.0 99 0.2 17.1 252 9 300.0 302.5 294.4 340.4 13.80 4 874 1298 16.2 14.4 89 1.8 15.0 255 9 300.7 302.9 293.2 335.6 11.88 5 864 1396 15.8 11.4 75 4.4 13.0 255 10 301.3 303.1 291.8 330.4 9.85 6 852 1515 14.8 11.4 80 3.4 12.7 255 11 301.4 303.3 292.0 330.9 9.99 7 850 1535 14.8 11.0 78 3.8 12.4 255 11 301.6 303.4 291.9 330.5 9.74 8 846 1575 14.6 9.9 73 4.7 11.7 256 11 301.8 303.5 291.4 328.8 9.09 9 841 1625 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.1 258 12 302.6 303.9 290.2 324.6 7.39 10 826 1777 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.6 263 13 303.5 304.7 289.5 322.4 6.27 11 822 1818 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.7 265 14 303.9 304.9 288.9 320.5 5.46 12 820 1839 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 6.0 265 14 304.3 305.1 287.5 316.2 3.85 13 816 1880 14.4 -0.6 36 15.0 6.6 266 15 304.8 305.6 288.2 318.5 4.49 14 794 2111 14.0 -11.0 17 25.0 3.4 270 18 306.7 307.1 286.5 313.4 2.08 15 789 2164 13.8 -11.2 16 25.0 3.2 267 18 307.1 307.5 286.6 313.6 2.06 16 786 2196 13.8 -9.2 19 23.0 3.7 263 19 307.4 307.9 287.1 315.1 2.42 17 784 2217 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.5 261 19 307.8 308.6 288.8 320.0 3.91 18 777 2293 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.5 252 20 308.2 309.0 289.0 321.1 4.12 19 769 2380 13.4 -4.6 28 18.0 4.6 242 20 308.9 309.6 288.8 320.0 3.53 20 762 2457 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.2 235 21 309.1 310.2 291.2 328.0 6.15 21 740 2703 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 4.8 231 19 310.8 311.6 290.2 324.8 4.46 22 721 2920 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.0 219 16 311.1 312.0 290.5 325.7 4.65 23 719 2943 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.0 217 16 311.4 312.3 290.6 326.0 4.66 24 716 2978 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 2.7 215 15 312.4 313.1 289.7 323.1 3.36 25 710 3048 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.5 210 14 313.0 313.7 290.6 326.2 4.19 26 706 3095 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 3.9 212 13 313.0 313.9 291.2 328.0 4.75 27 701 3154 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 3.4 214 12 313.4 314.3 290.9 327.3 4.37 28 700 3166 9.8 -3.2 40 13.0 3.2 215 12 313.3 314.2 290.9 327.0 4.31 29 679 3418 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.4 225 12 314.1 314.9 291.3 328.4 4.52 30 649 3790 6.2 -15.8 19 22.0 -2.3 245 18 316.1 316.4 289.3 321.9 1.72 31 629 4046 4.0 -14.0 26 18.0 -3.1 245 18 316.4 316.8 289.8 323.3 2.06 32 614 4242 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.2 245 18 316.8 317.1 289.1 321.3 1.32 33 610 4295 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.3 245 18 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.6 1.40 34 603 4388 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -4.1 242 19 317.1 317.6 290.4 325.5 2.57 35 601 4415 1.0 -13.0 34 14.0 -4.6 241 20 317.1 317.6 290.2 324.8 2.34 36 599 4441 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.8 240 20 317.4 317.8 290.2 324.6 2.16 37 596 4482 1.2 -21.8 16 23.0 -6.3 239 21 318.1 318.3 289.3 322.0 1.12 38 595 4495 1.0 -18.0 23 19.0 -5.8 238 21 318.0 318.3 289.8 323.3 1.56 39 592 4536 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.2 237 21 318.5 318.8 289.7 323.0 1.32 40 573 4798 0.0 -25.0 13 25.0 -7.6 228 25 320.3 320.5 289.8 323.4 0.88 41 568 4868 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -7.1 226 26 320.8 321.0 290.4 325.4 1.34 42 565 4911 -0.3 -27.3 11 27.0 -8.1 225 26 321.2 321.4 289.9 323.8 0.72 43 561 4968 -0.5 -23.5 16 23.0 -7.8 224 26 321.7 321.9 290.3 325.2 1.02 44 558 5011 -0.7 -30.7 8 30.0 -8.7 223 25 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.8 0.53 45 547 5169 -1.9 -22.9 18 21.0 -8.5 220 24 322.3 322.6 290.6 326.2 1.11 46 539 5287 -2.3 -28.3 12 26.0 -9.5 226 25 323.2 323.4 290.5 325.7 0.69 47 525 5495 -3.9 -24.9 18 21.0 -10.2 240 27 323.7 323.9 290.9 327.1 0.97 48 520 5571 -3.5 -30.5 10 27.0 -10.6 237 28 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.2 0.58 49 501 5864 -5.9 -36.9 7 31.0 -12.7 226 33 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.9 0.32 50 500 5880 -5.9 -36.9 7 31.0 -12.7 225 33 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.1 0.32 51 499 5896 -6.1 -30.1 13 24.0 -12.3 225 33 325.8 325.9 291.2 328.1 0.63 52 497 5927 -5.9 -36.9 7 31.0 -12.7 225 34 326.4 326.5 291.0 327.6 0.32 53 460 6524 -10.3 -39.3 7 29.0 -15.9 227 36 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.3 0.27 54 447 6743 -11.7 -30.7 19 19.0 -16.2 228 36 329.2 329.3 292.2 331.6 0.66 55 400 7580 -17.5 -43.5 8 26.0 -21.5 245 33 332.2 332.3 292.5 333.0 0.20 56 300 9670 -32.7 -52.7 12 20.0 -34.3 280 38 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.7 0.10 57 250 10920 -42.9 -61.9 11 19.0 -43.6 270 39 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.04 58 200 12380 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 265 44 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 59 150 14150 -69.5 -75.5 41 6.0 -69.5 280 58 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 60 130 14993 -71.3 -80.2 26 8.8 -71.4 275 65 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 61 100 16520 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 270 50 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 62 94 16879 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 274 49 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.3 0.00 63 87 17326 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 270 42 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 64 83 17597 -75.7 -89.7 9 14.0 -75.7 258 37 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.00 65 70 18580 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 280 23 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 66 63 19187 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 295 22 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 67 60 19468 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 290 21 439.2 439.2 309.8 439.2 0.00 68 51 20422 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 241 15 477.9 477.9 313.3 477.9 0.00 69 50 20540 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 295 23 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 70 47 20910 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 301 21 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 71 46 21039 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 303 19 496.1 496.1 314.7 496.1 0.00 72 45 21171 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 290 15 498.3 498.3 314.8 498.3 0.00 73 40 21890 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -63.0 239 11 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 74 35 22712 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.6 244 17 545.3 545.3 317.8 545.3 0.00 75 31 23458 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -64.1 256 34 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 76 30 23660 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 265 39 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 77 29 23870 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.7 265 40 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.01 78 23 25321 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.9 274 24 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 79 20 26200 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -60.2 260 32 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 80 18 26866 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.4 251 38 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.2 0.01 81 17 27233 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.8 254 46 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 82 16 27627 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.5 259 51 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.1 0.03 83 15 28050 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.2 257 49 746.7 746.7 325.8 747.0 0.03 84 14 28501 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -55.2 276 44 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.0 0.03 85 12 29503 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.8 279 42 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.6 0.04 86 11 30069 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.6 266 42 808.0 808.0 327.4 808.3 0.04 87 11 30069 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.3 266 42 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.3 0.04 88 10 30700 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 265 49 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 89 9.5 31043 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.3 265 49 868.3 868.4 328.8 869.0 0.07 90 8.1 32105 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -54.5 265 50 896.9 897.0 329.4 897.7 0.07 91 7.8 32355 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -54.5 265 50 907.5 907.5 329.6 908.3 0.08 92 7.1 32984 -42.5 -79.5 1 37.0 -52.9 265 50 949.5 949.6 330.4 950.6 0.10 93 7.0 33080 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -53.3 265 50 950.9 950.9 330.4 952.1 0.11 94 6.9 33177 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -53.0 958.1 958.2 330.5 959.3 0.11 95 6.2 33898 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -54.1 981.9 982.0 330.9 983.2 0.11 96 6.1 34008 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -53.8 990.8 990.8 331.1 992.1 0.11 TRP 130 14993 -75.1 -80.1 45 5.0 -75.1 275 65 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 WND 130 14993 -71.3 -80.2 26 8.8 -71.4 275 65 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 573.00 mb = 4798.12 m = 15741.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.50 mb = 3608.40 m = 11838.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.46 % Est. max temperature: 29.34 C = 84.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.59 mb = 590.71 m = 1937.99 ft T: 21.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 16.61 C Layer 1000.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.49 mb = 890.51 m = 2921.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.72 C = 81.89 F Cap Strength: 1.15 C Lifted Index: -0.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.87 C Showalter Index: 5.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 327.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.94 mb = 820.88 m = 2693.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 908.94 mb = 961.72 m = 3155.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 798.94 mb = 2058.28 m = 6752.81 ft B at Equ Level: 32.41 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 678.94 mb = 3419.06 m = 11217.24 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 116 13 -11.8 5.7 1 1000 129 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 135 13 -9.2 9.2 2 980 305 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 125 13 -10.6 7.5 3 947 610 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 128 9 -7.2 5.7 4 925 811 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 118 7 -6.4 3.4 5 914 914 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 111 6 -5.7 2.2 6 882 1219 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 105 4 -4.3 1.2 7 850 1535 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 125 3 -2.3 1.7 8 821 1829 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 267 1 1.0 0.0 9 792 2134 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 283 5 5.0 -1.2 10 763 2438 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 201 12 4.2 10.9 11 736 2743 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 188 11 1.6 11.0 12 710 3048 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 151 12 -6.0 10.9 13 700 3166 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 145 11 -6.1 8.7 14 684 3353 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 135 9 -6.5 6.5 15 659 3658 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 207 7 3.3 6.4 16 611 4267 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 207 7 3.3 6.4 17 566 4877 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 197 18 5.4 17.2 18 545 5182 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 188 17 2.5 17.2 19 525 5486 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 220 16 10.4 12.3 20 500 5880 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 205 24 10.4 22.2 21 486 6096 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 207 27 12.5 24.3 22 414 7315 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 214 26 14.6 22.0 23 400 7580 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 233 21 16.9 12.8 24 398 7620 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 226 22 15.6 15.3 25 366 8230 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 257 22 21.5 4.9 26 336 8839 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 241 22 19.0 10.5 27 323 9144 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 257 20 19.5 4.6 28 300 9670 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 288 26 24.4 -7.8 29 296 9754 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 288 26 24.4 -7.8 30 250 10920 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 273 26 26.0 -1.2 31 200 12380 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 265 31 30.9 2.7 32 187 12802 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 265 32 31.9 2.7 33 161 13716 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 272 30 30.0 -1.2 34 150 14150 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 284 46 44.1 -11.2 35 138 14630 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 290 48 45.0 -16.7 36 130 14993 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 278 52 51.8 -6.8 37 125 15240 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 278 52 51.8 -6.8 38 112 15850 255 55 53.1 14.2 | 252 42 40.2 13.1 39 100 16520 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 272 37 37.0 -1.2 40 96 16764 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 272 37 37.0 -1.2 41 91 17069 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 286 34 32.3 -9.2 42 82 17678 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 250 23 21.8 8.1 43 78 17983 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 289 23 21.5 -7.3 44 74 18288 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 274 19 19.0 -1.2 45 70 18580 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 298 11 9.7 -5.2 46 70 18593 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 274 19 19.0 -1.2 47 63 19202 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 326 13 7.0 -10.5 48 60 19507 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 321 11 6.8 -8.4 49 57 19812 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 18 10 -3.0 -9.5 50 54 20117 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 84 3 -3.0 -0.3 51 51 20422 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 180 6 0.0 6.3 52 50 20540 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 324 13 7.9 -10.9 53 48 20726 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 324 13 7.9 -10.9 54 46 21031 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 345 13 3.4 -12.6 55 44 21336 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 56 4 -3.0 -2.0 56 42 21641 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 135 7 -5.3 5.3 57 36 22555 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 213 1 0.8 1.3 58 34 22860 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 188 11 1.6 11.0 59 30 23660 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 265 26 25.9 2.2 60 28 24079 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 265 27 26.9 2.3 61 27 24384 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 281 21 20.9 -4.1 62 25 24689 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 305 22 18.0 -12.5 63 23 25298 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 287 11 10.9 -3.3 64 22 25603 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 256 15 14.6 3.7 65 20 26200 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 257 19 18.5 4.4 66 20 26213 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 274 18 18.0 -1.2 67 18 26822 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 242 25 21.8 11.5 68 17 27432 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 36 34.4 11.5 69 16 27737 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 258 39 38.2 7.9 70 15 28042 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 36 34.4 11.5 71 14 28346 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 279 31 30.9 -5.0 72 11 29870 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 287 30 28.4 -8.5 73 11 30175 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 258 29 28.4 6.1 74 10 30700 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 265 36 35.8 3.1 75 7 33080 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 265 37 36.8 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.8 at 17.4 knts Storm direction: 264.8 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 40.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 15.9 neg: -56.5 tot: -40.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -13.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: -2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 19.92 Bulk Shear: 16.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 199 9 128 12| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 13.5 -4.4 9.1 18.2 0.37| 7.5 2.8 1000 214 9 128 10| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 13.7 -9.2 4.5 4.5 0.03| 6.7 0.2 1500 228 9 128 8| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 14.7 -9.7 5.0 3.4 0.07| 5.5 0.4 2000 240 10 133 6| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 15.7 -9.7 6.0 3.0 0.19| 5.8 1.1 2500 245 12 151 4| 3.4 2.4 5.7| 15.9 -30.5 -14.6 -5.8 -0.17| 7.5 -1.3 3000 240 13 163 6| 2.8 2.5 5.3| 15.9 -56.5 -40.7 -13.6 -0.32| 7.8 -2.5 4000 238 13 166 6| 3.3 1.9 5.2| 34.6 -66.7 -32.2 -8.0 -0.15| 7.7 -1.1 5000 237 15 178 7| 2.7 2.4 5.1| 34.6 -81.2 -46.6 -9.3 -0.17| 7.4 -1.3 6000 235 17 188 9| 2.9 2.9 5.8| 74.8-113.1 -38.3 -6.4 -0.10| 8.0 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251207.00.gif