UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.5 60 6 296.2 298.6 293.0 334.7 13.36 1 1000 160 23.0 18.0 73 5.0 19.6 50 10 296.1 298.5 292.7 333.9 13.09 2 951 596 19.0 17.3 90 1.7 17.9 69 9 296.4 298.8 292.9 334.4 13.17 3 943 668 18.4 16.4 88 2.0 17.1 65 8 296.5 298.7 292.4 332.7 12.54 4 935 742 18.4 13.7 74 4.7 15.4 58 8 297.2 299.1 291.1 327.9 10.59 5 931 778 18.0 13.1 73 4.9 14.9 55 7 297.2 299.0 290.8 326.8 10.22 6 927 815 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.7 52 7 298.1 299.5 288.9 320.4 7.58 7 925 834 19.2 3.2 35 16.0 10.5 50 7 298.9 299.9 286.9 314.4 5.21 8 922 862 20.4 -17.6 6 38.0 6.1 57 6 300.4 300.6 282.9 303.8 1.04 9 917 909 21.0 -20.0 5 41.0 6.1 69 5 301.5 301.7 283.1 304.3 0.85 10 904 1032 20.8 -11.2 11 32.0 7.1 85 7 302.6 302.9 284.7 308.2 1.79 11 902 1051 20.8 -5.2 17 26.0 8.3 88 7 302.8 303.3 285.9 311.6 2.87 12 885 1215 19.0 2.0 32 17.0 9.8 109 9 302.5 303.5 288.0 317.6 4.99 13 876 1303 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.7 109 9 302.8 303.8 288.2 318.5 5.19 14 870 1361 18.0 2.0 34 16.0 9.3 108 9 303.0 303.9 288.2 318.4 5.08 15 865 1411 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 10.0 107 8 303.3 304.3 289.0 320.8 5.81 16 859 1470 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 8.2 106 8 303.7 304.5 287.7 316.9 4.32 17 850 1560 17.2 -0.8 29 18.0 7.9 105 8 304.2 304.9 287.8 317.2 4.24 18 836 1701 16.4 -3.6 25 20.0 6.6 113 9 304.8 305.4 287.3 315.6 3.50 19 823 1834 15.4 -3.6 27 19.0 6.1 120 10 305.1 305.7 287.5 316.1 3.56 20 818 1886 15.4 -8.6 18 24.0 4.7 126 9 305.6 306.1 286.5 313.3 2.44 21 814 1928 15.2 -4.8 25 20.0 5.6 131 8 305.8 306.4 287.5 316.1 3.28 22 805 2022 14.8 -7.2 21 22.0 4.7 142 6 306.4 306.9 287.1 315.1 2.76 23 798 2096 14.6 -2.4 31 17.0 6.0 150 4 306.9 307.7 288.5 319.4 4.01 24 792 2159 14.8 -9.2 18 24.0 4.1 154 3 307.8 308.3 287.2 315.5 2.40 25 790 2181 14.6 -6.4 23 21.0 4.8 152 3 307.8 308.4 287.8 317.3 2.99 26 788 2202 14.6 -9.4 18 24.0 4.0 151 4 308.0 308.5 287.3 315.6 2.38 27 787 2213 14.6 -8.4 20 23.0 4.2 150 4 308.2 308.6 287.5 316.3 2.57 28 785 2234 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.6 149 4 307.9 309.0 290.4 325.5 5.72 29 780 2288 14.6 -4.4 27 19.0 5.3 145 4 308.9 309.6 288.8 320.1 3.53 30 778 2310 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.1 144 5 309.2 310.1 290.3 325.1 5.14 31 738 2753 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.6 156 5 309.5 310.8 291.7 330.2 6.73 32 732 2821 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.8 170 5 309.8 311.1 292.2 331.6 7.08 33 719 2970 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.4 200 5 310.9 312.1 291.6 329.8 6.07 34 700 3192 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.6 245 6 312.5 313.6 291.9 330.9 5.89 35 698 3216 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 4.0 246 6 312.5 313.5 291.6 329.4 5.41 36 695 3251 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.2 247 6 312.6 313.7 291.9 330.7 5.76 37 660 3676 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.1 265 6 313.5 314.5 291.9 330.7 5.47 38 657 3713 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.4 267 7 313.7 314.6 291.6 329.6 5.03 39 655 3738 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.5 269 7 314.4 315.2 291.0 327.6 4.15 40 651 3788 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.1 271 8 314.7 315.6 291.7 329.9 4.78 41 646 3851 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.4 274 8 315.4 316.1 290.8 326.9 3.55 42 642 3902 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.6 276 9 315.7 316.4 290.9 327.1 3.52 43 639 3940 5.4 -11.6 28 17.0 -1.8 278 10 316.6 317.1 290.2 324.7 2.46 44 637 3966 5.6 -9.4 33 15.0 -1.1 280 10 317.1 317.7 290.8 326.7 2.94 45 633 4017 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -2.8 276 11 317.7 318.0 289.8 323.3 1.68 46 565 4940 1.2 -27.8 9 29.0 -7.3 254 18 323.0 323.1 290.4 325.5 0.69 47 533 5405 -2.9 -25.9 15 23.0 -9.6 236 25 323.5 323.7 290.7 326.6 0.87 48 500 5910 -5.1 -33.1 9 28.0 -11.9 240 27 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.6 0.47 49 493 6021 -5.5 -35.5 7 30.0 -12.4 240 26 327.7 327.7 291.5 329.1 0.38 50 417 7308 -16.3 -41.3 10 25.0 -20.4 265 21 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.25 51 400 7620 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -21.9 245 20 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.14 52 398 7657 -17.9 -47.9 5 30.0 -22.0 258 20 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.7 0.13 53 302 9654 -34.3 -53.3 13 19.0 -35.7 251 34 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.09 54 300 9700 -34.7 -53.7 13 19.0 -36.0 250 34 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.8 0.09 55 250 10950 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.5 260 41 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.1 0.16 56 200 12400 -56.3 -61.3 53 5.0 -56.4 265 48 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05 57 150 14170 -68.7 -76.7 31 8.0 -68.8 260 58 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 58 141 14540 -70.1 -78.4 28 8.3 -70.1 260 62 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 59 104 16324 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 270 45 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 60 100 16550 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 260 40 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 61 98 16666 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 260 40 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 62 95 16845 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 257 39 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 63 91 17093 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 251 37 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 64 89 17221 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 256 36 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 65 77 18054 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 260 27 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 66 70 18600 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 275 23 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 67 69 18683 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 278 23 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 68 63 19204 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 294 25 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 69 57 19785 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 265 20 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 70 54 20104 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 270 12 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.1 0.00 71 54 20104 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 270 12 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.1 0.00 72 51 20442 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 206 12 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 73 50 20560 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 260 22 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 74 48 20807 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 273 25 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 75 46 21063 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.3 288 27 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 76 43 21469 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.4 303 24 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 77 41 21757 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 286 18 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 78 39 22062 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 284 17 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 79 37 22386 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 273 14 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 80 33 23090 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.1 280 17 556.2 556.2 318.4 556.2 0.00 81 30 23680 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 290 28 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 82 26 24567 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.4 272 30 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 83 21 25908 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 285 27 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 84 21 25908 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 285 27 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 85 21 25908 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 285 27 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 86 20 26220 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 245 31 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 87 18 26905 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 260 36 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 88 16 27677 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 280 48 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 89 15 28096 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.3 279 49 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.02 90 14 28544 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 278 49 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 91 12 29544 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -56.6 275 49 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.03 92 11 30108 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 282 47 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 93 10 30730 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -54.8 290 45 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.3 0.03 94 9.5 31065 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.4 286 44 847.1 847.1 328.3 847.5 0.04 95 9.0 31420 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -53.8 283 43 872.6 872.6 328.9 873.1 0.05 96 8.8 31568 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -54.2 281 43 875.9 875.9 329.0 876.4 0.05 97 8.0 32201 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -53.5 274 41 908.9 908.9 329.6 909.5 0.06 98 7.0 33090 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -54.2 265 39 942.6 942.6 330.2 943.3 0.07 99 6.2 33901 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -54.8 975.9 975.9 330.8 976.7 0.08 TRP 104 16324 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 270 45 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 WND 141 14540 -70.1 -78.4 28 8.3 -70.1 260 62 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5750.00 m Freezing level: 555.63 mb = 5075.86 m = 16652.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 647.28 mb = 3834.99 m = 12581.83 ft Precipitable water: 1.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.71 % Est. max temperature: 31.50 C = 88.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.54 mb = 764.26 m = 2507.37 ft T: 18.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.19 C/km ThetaE index: 30.58 C Layer 943.0- 917.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 750.81 mb = 2608.48 m = 8557.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.83 C = 100.10 F Cap Strength: 6.16 C Lifted Index: 5.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.41 C Showalter Index: 12.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 4.30 C K Index: 13.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56054.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.65 mb = 1083.30 m = 3554.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 74 15 -14.0 -4.0 1 1000 160 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 66 18 -16.5 -7.5 2 983 305 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 68 19 -17.8 -7.4 3 949 610 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 77 18 -17.3 -4.1 4 925 834 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 69 15 -14.2 -5.5 5 916 914 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 78 14 -13.5 -2.8 6 884 1219 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 97 17 -17.3 2.0 7 850 1560 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 94 17 -16.5 1.0 8 823 1829 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 103 18 -17.5 4.0 9 794 2134 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 99 10 -10.1 1.7 10 766 2438 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 104 13 -13.1 3.2 11 738 2743 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 108 11 -10.9 3.5 12 700 3192 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 114 4 -3.4 1.5 13 661 3658 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 79 3 -2.8 -0.5 14 636 3962 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 340 3 1.0 -2.8 15 613 4267 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 236 9 7.2 4.8 16 568 4877 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 246 8 7.6 3.4 17 547 5182 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 243 17 15.6 7.8 18 527 5486 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 214 17 9.6 14.4 19 500 5910 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 229 19 14.6 12.5 20 488 6096 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 229 18 13.7 12.0 21 416 7315 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 266 12 12.1 0.8 22 400 7620 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 232 12 9.3 7.4 23 400 7620 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 257 11 10.9 2.4 24 383 7925 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 233 14 11.1 8.2 25 368 8230 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 250 13 12.4 4.6 26 352 8534 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 229 19 14.6 12.5 27 324 9144 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 266 25 25.1 1.9 28 300 9700 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 245 25 23.1 10.6 29 285 10058 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 245 25 23.1 10.6 30 260 10668 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 265 33 33.0 2.6 31 250 10950 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 259 32 31.6 6.1 32 200 12400 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 265 39 39.0 3.1 33 150 14170 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 259 49 48.3 9.0 34 141 14540 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 259 53 52.2 9.7 35 139 14630 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 259 53 52.2 9.7 36 125 15240 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 265 49 49.0 4.0 37 113 15850 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 253 42 40.4 12.2 38 104 16324 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 272 36 36.2 -1.0 39 102 16459 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 272 38 38.2 -1.0 40 100 16550 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 259 31 30.6 5.9 41 96 16764 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 259 31 30.6 5.9 42 91 17069 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 246 28 26.0 11.6 43 82 17678 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 279 25 25.1 -4.0 44 74 18288 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 241 14 11.9 6.5 45 70 18593 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 238 10 8.1 5.1 46 70 18600 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 282 14 14.1 -3.1 47 63 19202 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 310 18 13.8 -11.6 48 60 19507 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 267 10 10.1 0.6 49 57 19812 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 266 11 11.1 0.7 50 54 20117 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 288 3 3.2 -1.0 51 51 20422 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 144 11 -6.2 8.6 52 50 20560 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 258 13 12.9 2.8 53 46 21031 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 295 19 17.3 -8.0 54 44 21336 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 325 25 14.2 -20.3 55 42 21641 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 319 11 7.5 -8.7 56 40 21946 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 286 9 9.1 -2.6 57 38 22250 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 327 9 4.8 -7.4 58 36 22555 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 225 5 3.4 3.4 59 34 22860 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 297 9 7.9 -4.0 60 33 23165 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 297 9 7.9 -4.0 61 30 23680 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 301 20 17.5 -10.6 62 30 23774 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 266 17 17.1 1.2 63 27 24384 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 297 16 14.4 -7.3 64 26 24689 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 266 24 24.1 1.8 65 23 25298 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 278 31 31.0 -4.5 66 21 25908 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 295 19 17.3 -8.0 67 20 26213 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 292 27 25.0 -10.1 68 20 26220 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 238 23 19.3 12.1 69 19 26518 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 238 23 19.3 12.1 70 17 27432 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 284 35 33.5 -8.5 71 16 27737 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 284 41 39.4 -9.6 72 12 29566 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 278 40 40.0 -5.3 73 10 30730 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 296 37 33.5 -16.4 74 7 33090 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 266 30 30.0 2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.2 at 11.8 knts Storm direction: 263.2 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.8 neg: -23.6 tot: 48.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 61.11 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 56 10 69 18| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 12.2 -9.5 2.7 5.3 0.03| 7.8 0.2 1000 60 9 72 17| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 29.4 -18.4 11.0 11.0 0.16| 8.2 1.3 1500 74 8 79 17| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 45.7 -20.9 24.8 16.5 0.27| 7.2 2.0 2000 85 8 84 17| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 61.1 -20.9 40.2 20.1 0.32| 7.3 2.4 2500 92 8 87 17| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 63.4 -23.6 39.8 15.9 0.27| 6.9 1.8 3000 99 7 90 16| 1.9 0.0 2.0| 71.8 -23.6 48.2 16.1 0.30| 6.9 2.1 4000 109 7 95 16| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 71.8 -28.4 43.5 10.9 0.10| 6.6 0.6 5000 216 9 151 7| 2.0 0.8 2.9| 74.9 -37.3 37.6 7.5 -0.01| 6.7 -0.1 6000 233 12 186 6| 2.1 1.4 3.4| 97.8 -78.9 18.8 3.1 -0.06| 7.2 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251205.00.gif