UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120418.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 4 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 4 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1019 4 27.4 19.4 62 8.0 21.8 130 5 298.9 301.5 294.3 339.9 14.05 1 1008 98 25.4 18.4 65 7.0 20.6 121 9 297.9 300.3 293.4 336.5 13.32 2 1000 166 24.4 18.4 69 6.0 20.3 115 12 297.5 300.0 293.4 336.5 13.43 3 995 210 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 115 11 297.2 299.5 292.9 334.3 12.83 4 925 843 17.8 16.8 94 1.0 17.1 75 7 297.5 299.9 293.2 335.5 13.12 5 922 871 17.6 16.4 93 1.2 16.8 81 7 297.6 299.9 293.0 334.8 12.83 6 920 889 18.4 12.4 68 6.0 14.6 85 7 298.6 300.4 291.0 327.4 9.88 7 917 917 19.2 7.2 46 12.0 12.2 90 7 299.7 301.0 288.8 320.3 6.96 8 913 955 19.2 4.2 37 15.0 10.9 89 8 300.1 301.1 287.8 316.9 5.66 9 905 1030 19.0 1.0 30 18.0 9.5 88 9 300.6 301.4 286.8 314.3 4.54 10 902 1059 20.0 -13.0 10 33.0 6.4 88 10 301.9 302.2 284.1 306.9 1.56 11 897 1107 20.0 -7.0 15 27.0 7.6 87 11 302.4 302.9 285.4 310.2 2.52 12 885 1222 19.0 2.0 32 17.0 9.8 85 13 302.5 303.5 288.0 317.6 4.99 13 864 1428 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.4 79 9 303.2 304.1 288.5 319.3 5.34 14 862 1447 17.4 3.4 39 14.0 9.6 78 8 303.2 304.2 288.8 320.3 5.67 15 854 1527 17.4 -0.6 29 18.0 8.0 76 7 304.0 304.8 287.8 317.1 4.28 16 850 1567 17.0 -1.0 29 18.0 7.8 75 6 304.0 304.7 287.7 316.8 4.18 17 832 1749 16.4 -3.6 25 20.0 6.6 116 4 305.2 305.8 287.5 316.1 3.52 18 806 2019 14.8 -6.2 23 21.0 5.0 156 4 306.3 306.8 287.3 315.6 2.98 19 797 2114 14.6 -1.4 33 16.0 6.3 167 5 307.0 307.9 288.9 320.4 4.33 20 791 2177 14.6 -6.4 23 21.0 4.8 171 4 307.7 308.3 287.8 317.1 2.99 21 784 2253 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.4 174 4 307.8 308.9 290.3 325.2 5.64 22 778 2317 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.8 176 3 308.3 309.3 290.1 324.4 5.21 23 773 2372 13.8 -6.2 24 20.0 4.4 178 2 308.9 309.5 288.3 318.7 3.11 24 772 2383 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 4.9 178 2 309.0 309.7 288.9 320.4 3.63 25 769 2415 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.5 179 1 309.1 310.3 291.0 327.7 6.01 26 741 2726 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.3 324 7 309.4 310.6 291.4 328.9 6.33 27 738 2760 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.3 335 7 309.7 311.1 292.3 332.3 7.33 28 727 2885 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 330 8 310.8 312.0 291.9 330.6 6.36 29 700 3200 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.4 320 9 312.7 313.7 291.7 330.1 5.55 30 698 3224 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.4 319 9 312.9 314.0 291.8 330.4 5.57 31 687 3355 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 2.8 315 12 313.5 314.3 291.2 328.0 4.60 32 675 3500 7.4 -0.6 57 8.0 3.1 306 12 313.9 315.0 292.0 331.1 5.43 33 657 3722 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.0 288 12 315.2 316.0 291.3 328.5 4.14 34 648 3835 7.4 -12.6 23 20.0 -1.0 273 14 317.6 318.0 290.3 325.0 2.24 35 641 3925 6.8 -9.2 31 16.0 -0.4 262 16 317.9 318.5 291.0 327.7 2.97 36 634 4015 6.8 -15.2 19 22.0 -2.0 254 17 318.9 319.3 290.3 325.1 1.85 37 626 4119 6.2 -16.8 17 23.0 -2.6 253 17 319.4 319.7 290.3 324.9 1.64 38 623 4158 5.8 -17.2 17 23.0 -2.9 252 18 319.4 319.7 290.2 324.8 1.59 39 611 4317 4.8 -14.2 24 19.0 -2.9 249 18 320.0 320.4 290.9 327.0 2.08 40 599 4478 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -4.3 244 21 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.9 1.52 41 556 5079 0.0 -27.0 11 27.0 -7.9 250 20 323.1 323.2 290.5 325.8 0.75 42 500 5920 -5.5 -32.5 10 27.0 -12.1 235 25 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.2 0.50 43 483 6191 -7.9 -33.9 10 26.0 -13.9 238 26 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.3 0.45 44 471 6386 -8.5 -37.5 8 29.0 -14.6 244 25 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.5 0.32 45 410 7445 -17.5 -39.5 13 22.0 -21.2 259 23 329.9 330.0 292.0 331.1 0.30 46 400 7630 -18.7 -41.7 11 23.0 -22.2 270 25 330.7 330.7 292.2 331.6 0.25 47 382 7970 -21.3 -45.3 10 24.0 -24.5 275 25 331.6 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.17 48 381 7989 -20.9 -46.9 8 26.0 -24.2 274 25 332.4 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.15 49 378 8047 -21.1 -48.1 7 27.0 -24.4 274 25 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.4 0.13 50 357 8465 -24.7 -47.7 10 23.0 -27.3 269 24 333.6 333.6 292.8 334.1 0.14 51 356 8485 -24.7 -35.7 35 11.0 -26.5 269 24 333.8 333.9 293.3 335.8 0.51 52 339 8838 -27.9 -37.9 38 10.0 -29.3 265 24 334.2 334.3 293.3 335.8 0.43 53 338 8859 -28.1 -42.1 25 14.0 -29.9 265 24 334.2 334.2 293.1 335.3 0.28 54 336 8901 -28.5 -42.5 25 14.0 -30.2 264 25 334.2 334.3 293.1 335.3 0.27 55 300 9700 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.9 265 32 336.2 336.2 293.6 337.0 0.21 56 250 10950 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.2 255 44 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.5 0.10 57 200 12410 -56.5 -60.1 64 3.6 -56.6 260 55 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.06 58 165 13598 -64.8 -71.3 40 6.5 -64.8 260 62 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 59 150 14170 -68.9 -76.9 31 8.0 -68.9 260 60 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 60 108 16104 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.2 255 48 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 61 100 16550 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 265 37 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 62 95 16846 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 264 36 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 63 90 17157 -75.5 -87.5 14 12.0 -75.5 262 33 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 64 77 18056 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 224 25 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 65 73 18360 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 221 22 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 66 70 18600 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 225 24 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 67 69 18683 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 224 24 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 68 58 19684 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 234 22 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 69 56 19889 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 245 21 458.9 458.9 311.7 459.0 0.00 70 55 19995 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 251 19 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.2 0.00 71 53 20214 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 263 14 467.1 467.1 312.4 467.2 0.00 72 50 20560 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 235 15 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 73 46 21061 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 254 20 496.6 496.6 314.7 496.6 0.00 74 43 21467 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 280 26 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 75 41 21756 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 280 20 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 76 38 22225 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 313 21 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 77 32 23283 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.4 316 21 560.0 560.0 318.6 560.0 0.00 78 30 23680 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 285 27 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 79 25 24816 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.6 243 27 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.7 0.01 80 24 25071 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 249 29 618.5 618.5 321.4 618.5 0.01 81 23 25337 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.0 254 32 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 82 20 26220 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.6 270 25 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 83 19 26546 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.5 267 23 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 84 19 26546 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 267 23 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 85 18 26892 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 262 22 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 86 14 28535 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.6 274 55 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.7 0.04 87 12 29551 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.8 268 53 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.3 0.03 88 11 30120 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.1 253 50 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.04 89 10 30750 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 255 42 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 90 9.3 31235 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.4 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.4 0.07 91 8.8 31605 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.7 879.8 879.8 329.0 880.5 0.07 92 8.2 32074 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.2 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.8 0.07 93 7.3 32851 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -53.4 937.1 937.1 330.1 938.0 0.08 TRP 108 16104 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.2 255 48 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 WND 165 13598 -64.8 -71.3 40 6.5 -64.8 260 62 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5754.00 m Freezing level: 556.00 mb = 5078.64 m = 16662.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 652.48 mb = 3778.75 m = 12397.33 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.77 % Est. max temperature: 31.50 C = 88.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.08 mb = 1010.63 m = 3315.68 ft T: 19.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 28.66 C Layer 922.0- 897.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 785.64 mb = 2234.90 m = 7332.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.33 C = 97.39 F Cap Strength: 4.79 C Lifted Index: 3.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.06 C Showalter Index: 12.70 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 4.50 C K Index: 12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49874.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.01 mb = 982.95 m = 3224.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 276 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1019 4 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 108 14 -13.1 4.3 1 1000 166 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 107 21 -20.2 6.1 2 984 305 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 106 18 -17.4 4.9 3 950 610 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 93 19 -19.3 1.0 4 925 843 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 87 16 -16.0 -0.8 5 917 914 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 94 16 -16.3 1.0 6 885 1219 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 90 22 -22.2 -0.1 7 850 1567 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 88 15 -15.1 -0.5 8 824 1829 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 106 12 -11.4 3.2 9 795 2134 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 120 12 -10.1 6.0 10 766 2438 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 102 10 -9.3 2.0 11 739 2743 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 50 8 -6.3 -5.3 12 700 3200 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 31 7 -3.5 -5.8 13 687 3353 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 6 7 -0.8 -7.4 14 661 3658 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 349 4 0.7 -3.6 15 637 3962 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 233 9 7.1 5.4 16 613 4267 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 227 10 7.6 7.2 17 591 4572 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 219 16 9.8 12.0 18 569 4877 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 238 12 10.0 6.2 19 528 5486 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 214 13 7.2 10.5 20 508 5791 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 210 20 9.9 17.1 21 500 5920 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 216 19 11.2 15.4 22 489 6096 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 217 20 12.0 16.0 23 451 6706 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 242 15 12.9 7.0 24 401 7620 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 249 14 13.4 5.0 25 400 7630 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 266 16 15.7 1.0 26 384 7925 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 274 16 15.6 -1.1 27 338 8839 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 258 15 14.6 3.1 28 324 9144 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 245 21 18.7 8.6 29 300 9700 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 260 23 22.6 3.8 30 250 10950 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 249 35 33.2 12.4 31 200 12410 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 257 46 44.9 10.6 32 165 13598 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 257 53 51.8 11.8 33 162 13716 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 257 53 51.8 11.8 34 150 14170 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 257 51 49.8 11.5 35 132 14935 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 251 49 46.7 16.1 36 125 15240 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 263 45 44.5 5.8 37 113 15850 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 238 40 34.2 21.3 38 108 16104 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 250 39 37.1 13.5 39 100 16550 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 261 28 27.6 4.3 40 96 16764 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 261 28 27.6 4.3 41 87 17374 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 253 22 21.2 6.4 42 82 17678 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 213 24 12.9 19.7 43 74 18288 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 195 19 4.9 17.9 44 70 18600 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 203 20 7.7 18.0 45 67 18898 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 198 20 6.1 19.4 46 63 19202 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 229 11 8.6 7.5 47 60 19507 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 198 16 4.9 15.2 48 57 19812 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 220 16 10.6 12.5 49 51 20422 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 255 1 0.7 0.2 50 50 20560 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 197 10 3.0 9.7 51 49 20726 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 156 11 -4.3 9.7 52 46 21031 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 229 11 8.6 7.5 53 44 21336 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 282 20 19.3 -4.0 54 40 21946 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 285 7 6.5 -1.7 55 38 22250 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 338 15 5.6 -13.8 56 34 22860 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 315 26 18.6 -18.5 57 33 23165 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 339 19 6.8 -18.1 58 31 23470 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 342 10 3.0 -9.2 59 30 23680 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 289 18 16.8 -5.9 60 28 24079 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 297 19 17.0 -8.5 61 27 24384 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 291 13 12.0 -4.6 62 26 24689 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 223 19 13.2 14.0 63 22 25603 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 254 25 24.2 7.0 64 21 25908 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 282 17 16.3 -3.5 65 20 26220 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 266 16 15.7 1.0 66 18 26822 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 256 12 11.6 2.9 67 17 27127 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 244 18 15.8 7.8 68 17 27432 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 262 32 31.6 4.6 69 16 27737 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 269 41 40.7 1.0 70 14 28651 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 275 47 46.5 -3.8 71 13 28956 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 263 43 42.5 5.6 72 11 29870 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 269 44 43.7 1.0 73 11 30175 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 244 41 36.8 17.8 74 10 30750 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 249 33 31.3 11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.4 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 276.4 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -68.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.6 neg: -60.1 tot: -26.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: -1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 53.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 113 9 105 19| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 0.7 -17.9 -17.2 -34.4 -0.30| 11.8 -3.5 1000 101 9 98 18| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 6.6 -33.2 -26.6 -26.6 -0.27| 9.9 -2.7 1500 94 9 95 19| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 6.6 -42.1 -35.5 -23.7 -0.24| 9.9 -2.4 2000 96 8 96 18| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 28.2 -42.1 -13.9 -7.0 -0.02| 9.5 -0.2 2500 101 7 99 16| 1.9 1.2 3.1| 33.6 -48.9 -15.3 -6.1 -0.03| 8.8 -0.3 3000 92 7 95 16| 2.2 1.0 3.2| 33.6 -60.1 -26.4 -8.8 -0.16| 9.4 -1.5 4000 44 8 72 16| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 33.6 -82.9 -49.3 -12.3 -0.33| 9.6 -3.2 5000 257 11 197 4| 1.5 1.7 3.2| 47.2 -92.1 -44.9 -9.0 -0.27| 8.9 -2.5 6000 246 12 200 6| 1.3 2.1 3.3| 57.5-109.9 -52.3 -8.7 -0.27| 8.6 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251204.18.gif