UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 4 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.9 50 2 296.7 299.2 293.4 336.3 13.72 1 1013 39 25.6 17.6 61 8.0 20.2 45 3 297.6 299.9 292.9 334.2 12.59 2 1000 154 24.4 17.4 65 7.0 19.6 30 6 297.5 299.8 292.8 334.1 12.60 3 925 832 18.8 16.0 84 2.8 17.0 310 10 298.5 300.8 293.0 334.8 12.46 4 897 1096 17.0 15.0 88 2.0 15.7 334 13 299.3 301.5 292.9 334.5 12.04 5 886 1202 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 13.1 348 14 302.0 303.6 290.9 327.3 8.50 6 884 1221 18.6 8.6 52 10.0 12.6 350 14 302.2 303.7 290.5 325.9 7.95 7 850 1557 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.2 340 15 302.9 304.4 290.7 326.6 7.94 8 834 1718 14.4 9.4 72 5.0 11.3 340 14 302.9 304.5 291.5 329.4 8.91 9 825 1810 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.5 340 14 303.6 304.9 290.3 325.3 7.22 10 821 1851 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 338 14 303.6 304.9 290.2 324.8 7.06 11 812 1944 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.2 331 13 305.4 306.3 288.9 320.5 4.92 12 810 1964 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 7.8 329 13 305.8 306.8 289.5 322.3 5.38 13 801 2059 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 8.0 321 13 306.2 307.3 290.1 324.5 6.02 14 781 2272 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 5.9 333 9 307.8 308.6 289.2 321.5 4.42 15 780 2283 13.4 -3.6 30 17.0 5.0 334 9 307.7 308.4 288.5 319.4 3.75 16 778 2304 14.0 -11.0 17 25.0 3.3 337 8 308.5 308.9 287.2 315.3 2.12 17 775 2337 14.0 -10.0 18 24.0 3.5 341 7 308.9 309.3 287.5 316.2 2.30 18 751 2601 12.2 -12.8 16 25.0 1.9 337 7 309.7 310.1 287.3 315.9 1.90 19 735 2781 11.2 -11.8 19 23.0 1.5 317 10 310.5 310.9 287.9 317.3 2.10 20 731 2827 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.4 312 11 310.8 311.3 288.7 319.9 2.86 21 730 2838 11.0 -9.0 24 20.0 2.1 311 11 310.9 311.4 288.5 319.4 2.65 22 728 2861 11.0 -11.0 20 22.0 1.6 309 12 311.2 311.6 288.2 318.5 2.27 23 717 2988 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 3.5 296 15 312.5 313.3 290.3 325.1 3.96 24 711 3058 10.6 -2.4 40 13.0 3.9 290 16 312.8 313.7 290.9 327.1 4.51 25 700 3188 9.6 -3.4 40 13.0 3.1 290 18 313.1 313.9 290.7 326.6 4.25 26 642 3897 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.6 279 16 314.8 315.6 290.9 327.2 3.86 27 638 3948 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -1.1 280 16 315.2 315.8 290.7 326.6 3.54 28 637 3961 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.6 280 16 315.5 316.1 290.5 325.5 3.08 29 633 4012 5.0 -17.0 19 22.0 -3.2 278 16 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.4 1.59 30 626 4102 4.6 -19.4 16 24.0 -3.9 274 16 317.6 317.8 289.3 322.0 1.31 31 623 4141 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -2.4 272 16 317.3 317.8 290.6 326.0 2.65 32 618 4207 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.9 269 16 317.6 318.2 291.2 328.3 3.28 33 597 4486 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.3 255 15 318.9 319.5 291.3 328.7 2.99 34 582 4691 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -3.5 264 17 320.5 321.1 292.0 331.0 3.17 35 562 4971 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -5.1 291 23 322.8 323.3 292.0 330.9 2.42 36 561 4986 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.4 292 23 323.0 323.4 291.9 330.5 2.23 37 552 5115 0.2 -21.8 17 22.0 -7.2 294 23 324.0 324.2 291.2 328.2 1.21 38 539 5306 -0.7 -24.7 14 24.0 -8.2 294 25 325.1 325.3 291.3 328.5 0.96 39 500 5900 -4.9 -28.9 13 24.0 -11.4 285 28 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.6 0.70 40 446 6792 -10.9 -37.9 9 27.0 -16.3 264 25 330.4 330.4 292.2 331.6 0.33 41 400 7620 -17.9 -40.9 11 23.0 -21.7 255 30 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.8 0.27 42 358 8434 -25.3 -44.3 15 19.0 -27.6 269 31 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.3 0.21 43 328 9062 -29.3 -51.3 10 22.0 -31.3 266 34 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.8 0.10 44 300 9690 -34.3 -51.3 16 17.0 -35.6 260 32 337.0 337.1 293.7 337.5 0.11 45 278 10220 -39.3 -51.3 27 12.0 -40.1 264 31 337.2 337.3 293.7 337.7 0.12 46 258 10728 -43.7 -61.7 12 18.0 -44.3 256 32 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.04 47 253 10860 -45.1 -62.1 13 17.0 -45.7 252 33 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.04 48 250 10940 -45.7 -62.7 13 17.0 -46.3 250 33 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.03 49 235 11349 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -49.0 244 38 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02 50 213 11988 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 236 49 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 51 211 12048 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 237 50 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.03 52 209 12109 -54.7 -65.7 24 11.0 -54.9 237 51 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.03 53 207 12171 -54.9 -61.9 42 7.0 -55.1 238 52 342.4 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.04 54 206 12202 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 238 52 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 55 200 12390 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 240 55 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.05 56 197 12486 -56.5 -64.5 36 8.0 -56.6 242 55 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.03 57 195 12550 -56.7 -65.7 31 9.0 -56.9 244 56 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.03 58 152 14081 -68.9 -75.0 41 6.2 -68.9 265 67 350.1 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 59 150 14160 -69.5 -75.5 41 6.0 -69.5 265 66 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 60 126 15191 -74.9 -83.9 23 9.0 -74.9 260 46 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 61 100 16540 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 265 33 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 62 83 17623 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 252 27 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 63 73 18361 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 257 16 411.5 411.5 306.7 411.5 0.00 64 70 18600 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 230 9 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 65 69 18682 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 229 9 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 66 64 19115 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 117 4 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 67 61 19391 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 160 7 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 68 55 19997 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 338 12 464.5 464.5 312.2 464.5 0.00 69 54 20108 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 334 11 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 70 52 20335 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 273 20 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 71 50 20570 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 290 21 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 72 47 20940 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 285 22 489.7 489.7 314.2 489.7 0.00 73 43 21480 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.9 283 18 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 74 41 21772 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 275 15 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 75 39 22079 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 275 15 529.2 529.2 316.9 529.2 0.00 76 36 22575 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 279 15 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 77 34 22931 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 271 16 557.2 557.2 318.5 557.2 0.00 78 32 23308 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 274 18 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 79 32 23308 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 274 18 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 80 30 23710 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.8 265 16 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 81 29 23919 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.2 278 18 579.8 579.9 319.6 579.9 0.00 82 25 24840 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 268 25 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 83 25 24840 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -59.1 268 25 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 84 22 25648 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.4 261 35 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 85 21 25942 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.3 268 38 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 86 20 26250 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.7 275 40 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 87 17 27283 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -58.2 289 47 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 88 15 28089 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -55.2 287 48 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 89 14 28535 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -56.5 285 48 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.02 90 14 28535 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 285 48 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 91 12 29536 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 280 47 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 92 12 29536 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.8 280 47 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.02 93 10 30730 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -55.2 275 39 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.1 0.04 94 10 30730 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 275 39 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 95 9.1 31350 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -54.4 865.3 865.3 328.7 865.7 0.04 96 8.7 31648 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.3 885.8 885.8 329.1 886.3 0.05 97 7.6 32547 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -55.1 911.0 911.0 329.7 911.5 0.05 TRP 126 15191 -74.9 -83.9 23 9.0 -74.9 260 46 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 WND 152 14081 -68.9 -75.0 41 6.2 -68.9 265 67 350.1 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5746.00 m Freezing level: 549.11 mb = 5157.41 m = 16920.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 651.04 mb = 3782.46 m = 12409.48 ft Precipitable water: 1.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.82 % Est. max temperature: 30.88 C = 87.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.71 mb = 769.15 m = 2523.43 ft T: 19.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.35 C/km ThetaE index: 9.21 C Layer 781.0- 775.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 835.38 mb = 1703.98 m = 5590.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.19 C = 88.14 F Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lifted Index: 4.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.72 C Showalter Index: 7.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 154.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 37763.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.11 mb = 1104.35 m = 3623.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 138 11 -7.7 8.4 1 1000 154 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 116 10 -9.2 4.5 2 983 305 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 124 9 -7.0 4.8 3 949 610 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 160 7 -2.3 6.5 4 925 832 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 204 4 1.5 3.3 5 916 914 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 236 4 3.0 2.0 6 884 1219 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 43 6 -3.7 -4.1 7 853 1524 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 5 3 -0.2 -3.0 8 850 1557 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 13 4 -1.0 -4.4 9 823 1829 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 22 4 -1.4 -3.4 10 794 2134 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 242 3 2.3 1.2 11 765 2438 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 130 7 -5.7 4.7 12 738 2743 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 172 3 -0.4 2.8 13 712 3048 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 244 10 8.9 4.3 14 700 3188 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 252 11 10.8 3.6 15 660 3658 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 230 13 9.8 8.3 16 636 3962 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 234 12 9.6 6.9 17 612 4267 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 221 15 9.8 11.1 18 590 4572 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 208 17 7.9 14.9 19 568 4877 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 261 15 14.5 2.2 20 547 5182 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 272 16 15.6 -0.4 21 507 5791 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 272 23 23.0 -0.9 22 500 5900 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 263 21 20.9 2.5 23 487 6096 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 271 21 21.1 -0.2 24 469 6401 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 257 22 21.4 4.9 25 450 6706 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 238 22 18.7 11.9 26 400 7620 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 233 29 22.8 17.5 27 400 7620 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 235 32 25.7 18.3 28 368 8230 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 248 26 23.8 9.7 29 324 9144 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 245 30 27.7 12.7 30 300 9690 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 239 30 25.4 15.3 31 272 10363 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 243 28 24.7 12.4 32 250 10940 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 230 33 24.9 21.0 33 249 10973 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 228 31 23.0 20.3 34 216 11887 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 222 50 33.2 37.3 35 200 12390 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 228 56 41.5 37.2 36 169 13411 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 254 55 52.6 14.9 37 152 14081 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 256 63 60.6 15.6 38 150 14160 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 255 62 59.6 15.5 39 146 14326 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 256 63 60.6 15.6 40 132 14935 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 259 53 51.8 9.7 41 126 15191 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 246 43 39.1 17.7 42 125 15240 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 252 44 41.7 13.9 43 119 15545 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 240 43 37.3 21.4 44 113 15850 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 252 32 30.8 9.7 45 107 16154 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 239 40 34.4 20.6 46 100 16540 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 245 30 26.7 12.6 47 96 16764 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 245 30 26.7 12.6 48 87 17374 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 223 31 21.0 22.4 49 74 18288 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 228 15 10.8 9.7 50 70 18593 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 180 19 0.2 18.7 51 70 18600 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 183 16 0.7 15.5 52 67 18898 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 183 17 0.9 16.8 53 63 19202 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 139 12 -8.1 9.4 54 60 19507 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 172 19 -2.7 19.1 55 57 19812 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 26 5 -2.3 -4.8 56 54 20117 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 81 2 -1.5 -0.2 57 51 20422 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 221 23 15.5 17.6 58 50 20570 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 259 14 13.6 2.5 59 49 20726 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 245 23 20.8 9.7 60 46 21031 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 257 13 12.6 2.9 61 44 21336 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 243 14 12.6 6.4 62 42 21641 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 243 12 10.3 5.3 63 40 21946 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 208 12 5.8 10.8 64 38 22250 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 248 13 12.2 4.8 65 36 22555 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 230 11 8.6 7.1 66 34 22860 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 225 14 9.8 9.7 67 31 23470 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 238 15 12.8 8.1 68 30 23710 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 221 15 9.8 11.1 69 30 23774 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 258 10 10.2 2.1 70 28 24079 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 224 18 12.6 13.0 71 27 24384 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 229 21 15.5 13.5 72 24 24994 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 244 22 19.8 9.7 73 22 25603 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 241 32 28.3 15.8 74 20 26250 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 260 34 33.7 6.2 75 19 26518 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 269 29 28.6 0.4 76 17 27432 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 280 41 39.9 -7.0 77 12 29566 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 268 40 40.1 1.6 78 11 29870 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 250 39 36.7 13.5 79 10 30730 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 259 33 32.7 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.7 at 15.4 knts Storm direction: 327.7 at 11.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.2 neg: -16.6 tot: 11.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 29.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 12 5 125 9| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 7.3 -10.4 -3.1 -6.3 -0.01| 9.4 -0.1 1000 332 7 141 5| 0.0 6.5 6.5| 17.6 -10.4 7.2 7.2 0.45| 10.5 4.7 1500 337 9 118 3| 1.2 4.4 5.6| 20.0 -12.7 7.3 4.9 0.40| 10.3 4.1 2000 337 10 96 2| 0.9 3.2 4.2| 20.9 -14.1 6.7 3.4 0.28| 9.2 2.6 2500 335 10 107 2| 1.7 2.6 4.3| 21.3 -16.6 4.7 1.9 0.09| 9.6 0.8 3000 332 10 124 2| 1.4 4.2 5.6| 28.2 -16.6 11.6 3.9 0.19| 10.2 2.0 4000 313 12 235 3| 1.1 3.3 4.4| 33.2 -31.0 2.2 0.6 0.13| 8.8 1.1 5000 301 13 238 6| 1.1 2.5 3.7| 93.6 -51.9 41.7 8.3 0.20| 9.3 1.9 6000 298 15 251 8| 1.1 2.3 3.4|108.7 -71.9 36.9 6.1 0.17| 8.9 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251204.00.gif