UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120318.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 3 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 3 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 0 0 297.4 300.0 294.1 339.2 14.42 1 1010 72 23.8 19.0 75 4.8 20.5 358 1 296.1 298.6 293.3 335.9 13.82 2 1000 157 23.0 19.0 78 4.0 20.2 355 3 296.1 298.7 293.4 336.3 13.96 3 926 823 17.4 17.3 99 0.1 17.4 281 7 297.0 299.5 293.3 336.1 13.54 4 925 832 17.2 17.0 99 0.2 17.1 280 7 296.9 299.3 293.2 335.3 13.29 5 921 869 17.0 16.6 97 0.4 16.7 278 7 297.1 299.4 293.0 334.7 13.01 6 912 953 17.2 15.8 91 1.4 16.3 276 8 298.1 300.4 292.9 334.3 12.47 7 909 981 18.2 13.8 75 4.4 15.4 276 8 299.4 301.4 292.1 331.5 10.97 8 895 1114 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 278 7 301.2 303.0 292.1 331.5 10.29 9 865 1406 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 12.9 277 9 302.0 303.7 291.6 329.6 9.32 10 860 1456 16.0 13.9 87 2.1 14.6 276 10 301.9 304.0 293.4 336.4 11.69 11 853 1525 15.6 13.4 87 2.2 14.1 275 11 302.2 304.3 293.3 335.9 11.40 12 850 1555 15.6 12.9 84 2.7 13.8 275 12 302.5 304.5 293.1 335.3 11.07 13 848 1575 15.4 12.2 81 3.2 13.3 275 12 302.5 304.4 292.7 333.9 10.59 14 838 1676 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.9 277 11 303.7 305.4 291.9 330.6 8.99 15 827 1788 15.0 10.0 72 5.0 11.9 279 10 304.2 306.0 292.3 332.2 9.36 16 811 1954 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.2 286 10 305.3 306.8 291.5 329.4 7.99 17 808 1985 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 8.9 288 11 305.8 307.1 290.5 325.9 6.59 18 805 2016 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.7 289 11 306.0 307.2 290.5 325.8 6.52 19 803 2037 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.2 290 11 306.2 307.7 291.9 330.6 8.07 20 796 2112 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.7 294 11 306.9 308.2 290.9 327.1 6.60 21 760 2502 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 6.9 287 15 308.4 309.6 291.0 327.7 6.26 22 754 2568 12.0 0.0 44 12.0 5.6 284 16 309.1 310.1 290.2 324.9 5.08 23 734 2793 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.6 276 17 310.4 311.5 291.1 327.9 5.61 24 729 2850 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.6 277 17 310.6 311.9 292.2 331.7 6.81 25 724 2908 10.2 1.2 54 9.0 5.3 278 18 310.8 311.9 291.3 328.7 5.77 26 718 2977 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.2 279 18 310.9 312.2 292.3 332.2 6.92 27 716 3000 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.9 279 18 311.3 312.4 291.5 329.0 5.67 28 712 3047 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.2 280 18 311.6 312.9 292.6 333.2 6.98 29 700 3188 8.8 0.8 57 8.0 4.5 260 17 312.2 313.3 291.8 330.4 5.80 30 679 3440 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.5 264 17 313.4 314.2 290.6 326.1 4.00 31 672 3525 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.5 268 16 313.9 314.7 291.0 327.3 4.23 32 653 3760 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.4 278 15 314.4 315.1 290.5 325.7 3.52 33 639 3937 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.9 284 18 314.8 315.5 290.8 326.9 3.76 34 634 4001 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 -0.4 284 18 315.7 316.5 291.5 329.1 4.16 35 633 4014 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.6 284 18 316.1 316.9 291.3 328.7 3.92 36 631 4040 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -2.0 283 18 317.1 317.6 290.5 325.5 2.57 37 629 4066 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -1.7 282 18 317.8 318.3 290.7 326.6 2.67 38 628 4079 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -1.7 282 18 318.0 318.5 290.8 326.8 2.67 39 609 4329 4.0 -9.0 38 13.0 -1.9 275 17 319.4 320.0 291.7 329.8 3.18 40 603 4410 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.5 275 17 319.8 320.4 291.5 329.3 2.87 41 576 4780 0.8 -12.2 37 13.0 -4.6 285 24 320.8 321.3 291.6 329.4 2.60 42 570 4865 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.5 289 26 322.0 322.5 292.0 330.9 2.67 43 557 5050 0.4 -22.6 16 23.0 -7.1 287 30 323.4 323.6 290.9 327.3 1.12 44 554 5093 0.2 -18.8 22 19.0 -6.6 287 30 323.6 324.0 291.5 329.0 1.56 45 545 5225 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.7 285 32 324.9 325.1 291.3 328.5 1.01 46 527 5493 -1.7 -27.7 12 26.0 -9.2 281 32 326.0 326.2 291.3 328.7 0.74 47 501 5894 -4.9 -27.9 15 23.0 -11.3 275 33 326.9 327.0 291.6 329.7 0.77 48 500 5910 -4.9 -28.9 13 24.0 -11.4 275 33 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.6 0.70 49 480 6229 -6.7 -32.7 11 26.0 -13.0 271 30 328.7 328.8 291.9 330.6 0.51 50 462 6526 -9.1 -38.1 7 29.0 -15.0 275 31 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.5 0.31 51 425 7164 -14.3 -36.3 14 22.0 -18.7 274 34 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.1 0.40 52 400 7620 -17.7 -40.7 12 23.0 -21.5 255 36 332.0 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.27 53 356 8479 -25.1 -46.1 12 21.0 -27.6 266 37 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.0 0.17 54 347 8665 -26.3 -49.3 10 23.0 -28.7 268 37 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.12 55 339 8833 -27.5 -44.5 18 17.0 -29.5 271 38 334.7 334.8 293.2 335.6 0.22 56 300 9700 -34.7 -51.7 16 17.0 -36.0 270 37 336.5 336.5 293.6 336.9 0.11 57 250 10940 -45.1 -64.1 10 19.0 -45.7 260 48 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.03 58 200 12390 -57.1 -68.1 24 11.0 -57.3 240 55 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 59 150 14160 -68.9 -78.9 22 10.0 -68.9 265 60 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.4 0.01 60 141 14529 -70.8 -80.0 24 9.2 -70.8 265 64 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.00 61 118 15570 -76.3 -83.3 32 7.0 -76.3 265 42 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 62 100 16530 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 280 31 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 63 94 16889 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 275 31 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 64 88 17272 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 259 29 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 65 73 18351 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 270 21 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 66 71 18509 -78.9 -88.9 18 10.0 -78.9 257 15 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 67 70 18590 -78.3 -88.3 18 10.0 -78.3 250 12 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 68 67 18840 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 254 14 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 69 64 19104 -75.9 -88.9 11 13.0 -75.9 294 11 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 70 60 19476 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 196 10 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 71 56 19877 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 301 17 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 72 53 20207 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 283 17 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 73 50 20560 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 255 20 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 74 48 20807 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 257 20 490.6 490.6 314.2 490.6 0.00 75 43 21474 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 262 19 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.7 0.00 76 42 21618 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 265 19 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.00 77 40 21917 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 270 21 522.9 522.9 316.5 522.9 0.00 78 32 23287 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 267 25 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.00 79 31 23483 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 271 26 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 80 31 23483 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 271 26 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 81 30 23690 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.7 285 24 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 82 29 23904 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 290 24 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.01 83 26 24589 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.5 293 23 603.9 603.9 320.8 604.0 0.01 84 23 25360 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 244 27 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 85 20 26250 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.6 270 37 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 86 18 26923 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.8 270 45 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 87 17 27286 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.9 270 49 689.7 689.7 324.1 689.7 0.01 88 14 28530 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.3 263 42 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.2 0.02 89 13 29010 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.3 257 45 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.02 90 12 29533 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -54.0 250 48 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.03 91 10 30730 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -55.4 260 49 833.3 833.3 328.0 833.5 0.03 92 9.8 30862 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.8 261 50 836.6 836.6 328.1 836.9 0.03 93 9.3 31205 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.6 262 52 857.6 857.6 328.5 858.0 0.04 94 9.0 31421 -48.7 -84.7 1 36.0 -55.1 263 53 863.4 863.4 328.7 863.7 0.03 95 8.7 31645 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -53.8 264 54 881.9 881.9 329.1 882.4 0.05 96 7.6 32540 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -55.3 268 59 909.4 909.4 329.6 909.9 0.05 97 7.3 32808 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.7 269 60 934.6 934.7 330.1 935.2 0.05 98 7.0 33090 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -53.1 270 62 953.4 953.4 330.4 954.0 0.06 99 6.9 33187 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.7 962.3 962.3 330.5 963.0 0.07 100 6.7 33387 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -52.8 970.4 970.4 330.7 971.3 0.08 TRP 118 15570 -76.3 -83.3 32 7.0 -76.3 265 42 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 WND 141 14529 -70.8 -80.0 24 9.2 -70.8 265 64 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5753.00 m Freezing level: 545.00 mb = 5224.88 m = 17141.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 656.84 mb = 3712.29 m = 12179.27 ft Precipitable water: 1.48 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.43 % Est. max temperature: 30.33 C = 86.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.80 mb = 759.35 m = 2491.28 ft T: 17.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.03 C/km ThetaE index: 6.46 C Layer 811.0- 803.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 928.31 mb = 801.14 m = 2628.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.35 C = 77.63 F Cap Strength: 4.32 C Lifted Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.33 C Showalter Index: 3.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 211.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.98 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 40666.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 933.93 mb = 748.93 m = 2457.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 130 12 -9.5 8.0 1 1000 157 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 119 10 -9.2 5.0 2 983 305 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 126 10 -7.7 5.5 3 949 610 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 140 7 -4.3 5.0 4 925 832 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 159 7 -2.6 6.8 5 916 914 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 169 7 -1.5 7.3 6 884 1219 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 153 8 -3.5 7.0 7 853 1524 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 192 7 1.5 7.0 8 850 1555 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 200 7 2.5 7.0 9 823 1829 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 184 6 0.4 6.3 10 793 2134 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 189 3 0.5 3.4 11 765 2438 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 238 5 4.6 2.9 12 738 2743 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 229 10 7.5 6.5 13 712 3048 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 239 10 8.3 4.9 14 700 3188 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 214 13 7.3 11.0 15 686 3353 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 217 14 8.3 11.1 16 661 3658 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 214 8 4.5 6.8 17 636 3962 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 247 9 7.9 3.3 18 613 4267 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 229 10 7.5 6.5 19 590 4572 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 233 11 8.5 6.4 20 568 4877 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 274 16 15.9 -1.2 21 547 5182 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 271 21 21.5 -0.3 22 500 5910 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 258 24 23.4 5.1 23 488 6096 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 249 22 20.5 8.0 24 433 7010 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 264 23 23.0 2.3 25 400 7620 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 236 31 25.3 17.3 26 400 7620 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 236 31 25.3 17.3 27 324 9144 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 261 29 28.4 4.7 28 311 9449 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 251 25 23.5 8.0 29 300 9700 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 254 29 27.5 8.0 30 285 10058 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 262 31 30.4 4.5 31 250 10940 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 247 41 37.8 16.3 32 216 11887 240 53 45.9 26.5 | 227 50 36.4 34.5 33 200 12390 240 55 47.6 27.5 | 227 52 38.2 35.5 34 150 14160 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 255 52 50.3 13.2 35 141 14529 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 256 56 54.3 13.6 36 139 14630 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 256 56 54.3 13.6 37 132 14935 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 266 47 47.3 3.0 38 125 15240 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 266 43 43.3 3.4 39 118 15570 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 250 34 32.4 11.7 40 107 16154 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 242 32 28.0 14.6 41 101 16459 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 267 27 27.0 1.6 42 100 16530 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 263 21 21.1 2.6 43 96 16764 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 263 21 21.1 2.6 44 86 17374 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 230 24 18.6 15.5 45 78 17983 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 237 24 20.1 13.2 46 74 18288 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 246 15 13.5 6.0 47 70 18590 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 189 12 1.8 12.1 48 66 18898 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 199 12 4.1 11.6 49 63 19202 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 131 2 -1.8 1.6 50 60 19507 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 157 19 -7.7 17.9 51 57 19812 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 279 6 6.1 -1.0 52 54 20117 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 288 4 3.7 -1.2 53 51 20422 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 204 20 7.9 18.0 54 50 20560 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 217 16 9.9 13.2 55 49 20726 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 216 19 11.2 15.5 56 46 21031 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 224 9 6.5 6.6 57 44 21336 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 217 14 8.3 11.1 58 40 21946 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 235 14 11.5 8.0 59 38 22250 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 232 20 16.2 12.5 60 36 22555 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 253 19 18.4 5.6 61 34 22860 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 218 5 2.8 3.6 62 33 23165 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 237 19 15.5 10.2 63 31 23470 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 244 18 16.5 8.0 64 30 23690 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 263 14 13.7 1.8 65 28 24079 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 280 12 12.3 -2.1 66 27 24384 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 269 12 12.2 0.1 67 24 24994 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 288 11 10.5 -3.5 68 23 25298 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 215 23 13.2 18.6 69 22 25603 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 218 31 19.1 24.5 70 20 26213 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 256 22 21.4 5.3 71 20 26250 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 254 29 27.5 8.0 72 17 27432 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 259 42 41.5 8.0 73 15 28042 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 255 31 29.5 8.0 74 12 29566 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 236 43 35.7 24.4 75 10 30730 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 247 42 38.8 16.5 76 7 33090 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 261 53 52.5 8.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.3 at 16.5 knts Storm direction: 310.3 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.5 neg: -13.8 tot: 15.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 28.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 329 3 125 10| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 4.1 -6.0 -1.9 -3.8 -0.04| 6.6 -0.3 1000 298 5 138 8| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 12.1 -6.9 5.2 5.2 0.31| 6.0 1.9 1500 288 6 147 7| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 20.5 -9.6 10.9 7.3 0.38| 6.1 2.3 2000 285 7 157 7| 0.6 2.7 3.4| 22.5 -12.1 10.5 5.2 0.30| 5.7 1.7 2500 287 8 164 6| 0.5 3.2 3.7| 26.1 -12.1 14.0 5.6 0.35| 5.8 2.0 3000 284 10 179 6| 0.4 3.1 3.5| 29.5 -13.8 15.7 5.2 0.32| 5.6 1.8 4000 280 11 197 6| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 41.3 -28.7 12.5 3.1 0.21| 6.3 1.3 5000 280 13 213 7| 1.9 1.8 3.7| 74.8 -36.3 38.4 7.7 0.27| 6.7 1.8 6000 280 17 233 8| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 74.8 -82.7 -8.0 -1.3 0.13| 6.6 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251203.18.gif