UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120218.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 2 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 29.0 21.0 62 8.0 23.3 200 12 301.0 303.8 295.9 346.8 15.62 1 1000 125 26.6 19.6 65 7.0 21.7 220 18 299.8 302.4 294.8 342.1 14.50 2 999 134 26.6 19.6 65 7.0 21.7 220 18 299.8 302.5 294.8 342.3 14.52 3 968 412 24.2 19.2 74 5.0 20.7 220 18 300.1 302.8 295.0 342.9 14.62 4 961 475 23.6 17.6 69 6.0 19.5 220 19 300.1 302.6 294.1 339.1 13.29 5 954 539 22.8 18.4 76 4.4 19.8 220 19 300.0 302.5 294.6 341.2 14.10 6 949 585 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.7 220 19 300.4 302.8 293.8 337.9 12.78 7 925 808 21.0 16.0 73 5.0 17.7 225 19 300.8 303.1 293.7 337.4 12.46 8 895 1093 18.2 15.7 85 2.5 16.5 233 19 300.7 303.1 293.8 337.8 12.63 9 850 1534 15.2 13.3 88 1.9 14.0 245 20 302.1 304.2 293.2 335.7 11.37 10 810 1941 12.0 12.0 100 0.0 12.0 245 21 302.9 304.9 293.2 335.3 10.95 11 799 2056 11.0 11.0 100 0.0 11.0 245 21 303.0 304.9 292.7 333.8 10.38 12 795 2098 10.6 9.4 92 1.2 9.9 245 22 303.0 304.7 291.9 330.8 9.35 13 787 2182 11.2 8.0 81 3.2 9.3 245 23 304.5 306.1 291.8 330.3 8.58 14 784 2214 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.1 245 23 305.3 306.5 290.1 324.5 6.33 15 778 2279 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.1 245 24 305.9 307.3 291.2 328.2 7.35 16 774 2322 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.9 245 25 306.2 307.5 291.2 328.3 7.28 17 772 2343 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.3 245 25 306.8 307.9 290.0 324.2 5.65 18 771 2354 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.5 245 26 307.2 308.2 290.2 324.8 5.74 19 768 2387 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.5 245 26 307.5 308.6 290.3 325.2 5.76 20 766 2409 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.0 245 26 307.7 308.9 290.8 326.8 6.21 21 762 2453 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.1 245 27 307.8 309.2 291.9 330.7 7.50 22 738 2720 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.5 245 27 309.3 310.5 291.6 329.7 6.63 23 735 2754 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.1 245 27 309.7 310.7 290.6 326.3 5.36 24 724 2880 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.1 242 27 310.3 311.2 290.4 325.4 4.84 25 715 2984 9.2 -0.8 50 10.0 3.9 239 28 310.8 311.7 290.7 326.5 5.05 26 709 3054 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.8 238 28 310.9 312.0 291.6 329.7 6.07 27 700 3160 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.1 235 28 311.6 312.5 290.7 326.6 4.79 28 699 3172 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.1 235 28 311.7 312.6 290.8 326.8 4.80 29 696 3207 8.0 3.1 71 4.9 5.2 235 28 311.9 313.2 292.6 333.2 6.89 30 688 3303 7.6 -1.4 53 9.0 2.9 234 27 312.4 313.4 291.2 328.2 5.02 31 683 3363 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 233 26 312.4 313.3 291.0 327.7 4.84 32 672 3496 6.0 1.2 71 4.8 3.4 232 25 312.8 313.9 292.3 332.2 6.22 33 670 3520 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.7 231 25 313.3 314.1 291.1 327.9 4.65 34 663 3606 6.4 -7.6 36 14.0 -0.0 231 24 314.4 315.0 290.2 324.9 3.25 35 647 3806 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 0.9 234 24 315.5 316.4 291.7 330.0 4.53 36 628 4049 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.7 242 23 316.1 316.9 291.5 329.2 4.07 37 613 4245 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -2.0 249 23 316.7 317.4 291.4 328.8 3.75 38 610 4285 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.1 250 23 316.9 317.6 291.4 328.9 3.71 39 609 4298 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.9 250 23 317.5 318.1 291.0 327.5 3.03 40 604 4365 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.0 251 23 317.8 318.7 292.5 333.0 4.71 41 602 4391 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.2 251 23 317.9 318.8 292.5 332.9 4.66 42 601 4405 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.2 251 23 318.1 319.0 292.6 333.1 4.66 43 596 4472 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -2.0 252 24 319.3 320.0 292.2 331.8 3.85 44 595 4486 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.7 252 24 319.4 320.2 292.5 333.0 4.17 45 594 4499 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -1.3 252 24 319.6 320.5 292.9 334.2 4.51 46 592 4527 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -3.1 252 24 319.9 320.5 291.7 330.0 3.07 47 590 4554 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.4 252 24 319.7 320.5 292.3 332.1 3.78 48 588 4581 2.0 -17.0 23 19.0 -5.1 252 24 320.3 320.6 290.6 326.1 1.72 49 586 4609 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -4.3 253 24 320.4 320.8 291.2 328.2 2.36 50 581 4678 1.4 -19.6 19 21.0 -6.0 253 24 320.7 320.9 290.4 325.4 1.39 51 579 4706 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.8 253 24 320.8 321.2 291.3 328.4 2.27 52 561 4959 -0.3 -26.3 12 26.0 -8.0 253 25 321.9 322.1 290.2 324.7 0.80 53 554 5059 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -7.9 251 25 321.9 322.1 290.6 326.2 1.26 54 500 5870 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.5 260 31 325.6 326.1 292.7 333.7 2.37 55 400 7580 -16.9 -37.9 14 21.0 -20.7 270 29 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.4 0.36 56 300 9670 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.2 275 41 337.3 337.4 293.9 338.1 0.20 57 250 10910 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 275 42 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.3 0.14 58 207 12141 -54.3 -65.3 24 11.1 -54.5 270 60 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.6 0.03 59 200 12360 -55.9 -67.9 21 12.0 -56.1 265 57 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.02 60 150 14130 -70.5 -74.4 56 3.9 -70.5 270 53 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.01 61 126 15149 -77.3 -83.3 38 6.0 -77.3 255 54 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 62 100 16490 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 285 32 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 63 85 17437 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 274 25 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 64 82 17645 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 271 23 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 65 76 18085 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 262 21 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 66 71 18477 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 258 27 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 67 70 18560 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 260 29 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 68 64 19083 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 271 26 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 69 62 19269 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 271 25 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.6 0.00 70 57 19764 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 242 25 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 71 54 20082 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 235 23 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 72 50 20540 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 275 27 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 73 46 21047 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 278 25 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 74 45 21181 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 293 22 503.1 503.1 315.2 503.1 0.00 75 42 21602 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 260 11 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 76 41 21749 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 251 13 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 77 38 22217 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 264 23 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 78 35 22730 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 254 22 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 79 32 23288 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 274 24 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 80 31 23485 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.9 272 25 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 81 30 23690 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 270 27 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 82 28 24123 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 269 27 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.7 0.01 83 26 24590 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 261 29 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 84 24 25094 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.2 235 33 622.6 622.6 321.6 622.6 0.01 85 23 25361 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.0 240 37 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.3 0.01 86 22 25640 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.3 260 39 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 87 20 26240 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.6 255 41 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 88 17 27263 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -61.1 255 38 685.2 685.2 324.0 685.2 0.01 89 16 27647 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.4 252 44 712.8 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.01 90 15 28062 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -56.1 248 54 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.8 0.01 91 13 28982 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.6 252 62 757.8 757.8 326.1 758.0 0.02 92 12 29497 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 257 63 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 93 11 30056 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.4 263 64 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 94 10 30670 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -56.4 270 66 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.5 0.03 95 9.4 31072 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.3 843.6 843.6 328.2 843.8 0.03 96 9.3 31142 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -56.4 846.2 846.2 328.3 846.4 0.03 97 8.7 31580 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -54.2 878.8 878.8 329.0 879.2 0.04 98 7.7 32394 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -53.3 922.1 922.1 329.8 922.6 0.05 99 7.3 32752 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.7 934.6 934.7 330.1 935.2 0.05 TRP 126 15149 -77.3 -83.3 38 6.0 -77.3 255 54 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.00 WND 207 12141 -54.3 -65.3 24 11.1 -54.5 270 60 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5745.00 m Freezing level: 564.60 mb = 4908.38 m = 16103.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 663.16 mb = 3604.45 m = 11825.47 ft Precipitable water: 1.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.66 % Est. max temperature: 29.70 C = 85.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 903.06 mb = 1015.37 m = 3331.22 ft T: 18.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km ThetaE index: 13.36 C Layer 850.0- 778.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 870.39 mb = 1331.28 m = 4367.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.52 C = 85.13 F Cap Strength: 1.34 C Lifted Index: 0.44 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.33 C Showalter Index: 2.55 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.40 C K Index: 24.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 287.95 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 74.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.36 mb = 1185.42 m = 3889.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 850.36 mb = 1530.35 m = 5020.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 770.36 mb = 2361.24 m = 7746.76 ft B at Equ Level: 34.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 580.36 mb = 4686.67 m = 15376.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 131 18 -13.4 11.7 1 1000 125 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 158 15 -5.9 14.3 2 980 305 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 158 15 -5.9 14.3 3 946 610 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 161 16 -5.2 15.0 4 925 808 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 164 14 -4.0 13.9 5 914 914 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 167 13 -2.9 12.7 6 882 1219 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 171 12 -1.9 11.4 7 851 1524 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 178 9 -0.2 8.5 8 850 1534 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 184 9 0.7 8.9 9 821 1829 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 184 9 0.7 8.9 10 791 2134 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 194 10 2.5 9.8 11 763 2438 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 211 14 7.0 11.9 12 736 2743 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 211 14 7.0 11.9 13 700 3160 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 198 17 5.5 16.5 14 658 3658 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 183 16 0.9 15.9 15 610 4267 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 206 9 4.2 8.3 16 566 4877 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 224 10 6.7 6.9 17 524 5486 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 195 13 3.3 12.5 18 500 5870 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 246 14 13.1 5.9 19 485 6096 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 245 13 12.1 5.7 20 467 6401 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 207 17 7.7 15.0 21 414 7315 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 252 9 8.4 2.7 22 400 7580 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 268 12 11.5 0.5 23 398 7620 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 268 12 11.5 0.5 24 336 8839 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 294 25 23.1 -10.4 25 323 9144 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 294 26 24.1 -10.7 26 300 9670 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 278 24 23.4 -3.1 27 283 10058 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 269 25 24.5 0.5 28 250 10910 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 277 25 24.4 -3.2 29 236 11278 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 285 28 26.9 -7.3 30 207 12141 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 269 43 42.5 0.5 31 205 12192 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 269 43 42.5 0.5 32 200 12360 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 262 40 39.3 5.4 33 150 14130 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 269 36 35.5 0.5 34 126 15149 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 247 38 34.7 14.4 35 124 15240 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 254 35 33.8 9.5 36 112 15850 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 255 42 40.6 10.7 37 100 16490 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 300 16 13.5 -7.8 38 95 16764 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 300 16 13.5 -7.8 39 77 17983 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 228 3 2.5 2.2 40 73 18288 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 221 9 5.7 6.7 41 70 18560 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 244 12 11.1 5.5 42 70 18593 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 237 16 13.5 8.8 43 63 19202 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 283 8 7.4 -1.7 44 57 19812 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 198 14 4.2 13.0 45 54 20117 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 186 14 1.4 13.7 46 51 20422 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 288 19 18.0 -5.8 47 50 20540 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 281 10 9.4 -1.9 48 49 20726 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 301 15 12.5 -7.6 49 46 21031 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 282 9 8.4 -1.8 50 44 21336 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 14 12 -2.9 -11.7 51 42 21641 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 111 8 -7.8 3.1 52 40 21946 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 172 8 -1.1 8.1 53 38 22250 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 246 6 5.5 2.5 54 36 22555 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 194 10 2.5 9.8 55 33 23165 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 286 6 5.5 -1.5 56 30 23690 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 267 10 9.5 0.5 57 30 23774 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 239 10 8.1 5.0 58 27 24384 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 281 10 9.4 -1.9 59 24 24994 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 205 21 8.8 18.8 60 23 25298 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 210 24 12.0 21.1 61 22 25603 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 251 22 20.9 7.2 62 20 26240 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 243 25 22.1 11.1 63 17 27432 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 242 22 19.2 10.3 64 14 28346 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 235 45 36.9 25.8 65 10 30670 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 269 49 48.5 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.5 at 23.3 knts Storm direction: 271.5 at 17.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.1 neg: -8.2 tot: 56.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 5.64 Bulk Shear: 13.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 218 17 155 16| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 35.1 0.0 35.1 70.2 0.95| 8.9 8.4 1000 222 18 159 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 43.2 0.0 43.2 43.2 0.81| 6.6 5.3 1500 227 18 163 14| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 48.3 0.0 48.3 32.2 0.71| 5.8 4.1 2000 232 19 168 12| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 53.0 0.0 53.0 26.5 0.73| 4.9 3.6 2500 235 20 175 12| 3.1 1.2 4.3| 65.1 0.0 65.1 26.0 0.72| 5.2 3.7 3000 237 21 181 12| 2.6 1.2 3.8| 65.1 -8.2 56.9 19.0 0.57| 4.8 2.7 4000 236 22 185 13| 2.2 0.9 3.1| 73.9 -31.0 42.9 10.7 0.34| 5.0 1.7 5000 239 23 190 12| 2.1 0.7 2.9| 86.5 -33.6 52.9 10.6 0.37| 4.7 1.8 6000 242 23 195 12| 2.7 1.0 3.7|125.3 -45.5 79.7 13.3 0.39| 5.4 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251202.18.gif