UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 25.2 21.3 79 3.9 22.5 70 4 297.1 300.0 295.1 343.1 15.90 1 1000 139 23.8 21.2 85 2.6 22.0 90 6 297.0 299.9 295.1 343.3 16.05 2 938 696 19.2 19.2 100 0.0 19.2 107 12 297.8 300.5 294.7 341.5 15.10 3 937 705 18.8 18.3 97 0.5 18.5 107 12 297.4 300.0 294.0 338.7 14.27 4 932 751 19.0 17.4 90 1.6 17.9 108 13 298.1 300.6 293.7 337.4 13.54 5 925 816 18.2 17.6 96 0.6 17.8 110 14 297.9 300.4 293.8 338.0 13.82 6 911 947 17.4 17.4 100 0.0 17.4 112 14 298.4 300.9 294.0 338.7 13.86 7 905 1004 17.6 17.6 100 0.0 17.6 108 13 299.2 301.7 294.4 340.4 14.13 8 897 1080 16.4 15.8 96 0.6 16.0 102 13 298.7 301.0 293.2 335.6 12.69 9 893 1118 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 98 13 299.5 302.0 294.1 339.2 13.60 10 888 1166 15.8 15.4 97 0.4 15.5 95 12 298.9 301.2 293.2 335.3 12.49 11 879 1252 15.4 15.4 100 0.0 15.4 90 12 299.4 301.7 293.4 336.2 12.62 12 859 1448 14.2 12.3 88 1.9 13.0 90 10 300.1 302.0 292.0 331.0 10.52 13 856 1477 14.2 14.2 100 0.0 14.2 90 10 300.4 302.6 293.2 335.6 11.98 14 854 1497 13.8 12.7 93 1.1 13.1 90 9 300.2 302.2 292.3 332.1 10.87 15 850 1537 13.6 13.4 99 0.2 13.5 90 9 300.4 302.5 292.8 334.0 11.44 16 848 1557 13.4 12.0 91 1.4 12.5 91 9 300.4 302.3 292.0 331.1 10.45 17 844 1597 13.4 13.1 98 0.3 13.2 93 9 300.8 302.9 292.8 334.0 11.30 18 842 1617 13.2 12.0 92 1.2 12.4 94 9 300.8 302.7 292.2 331.8 10.52 19 841 1627 13.6 9.5 76 4.1 11.1 95 9 301.3 302.9 291.0 327.6 8.90 20 840 1637 13.4 10.1 80 3.3 11.4 95 9 301.2 302.9 291.3 328.6 9.28 21 838 1657 14.2 9.8 75 4.4 11.5 96 9 302.2 303.9 291.5 329.3 9.11 22 837 1667 13.8 11.8 88 2.0 12.6 97 9 301.9 303.9 292.4 332.8 10.45 23 833 1707 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 11.0 99 9 302.6 304.2 291.3 328.4 8.68 24 829 1748 13.4 10.1 80 3.3 11.4 101 9 302.3 304.1 291.8 330.2 9.40 25 828 1758 13.2 10.1 81 3.1 11.3 101 9 302.2 304.0 291.7 330.2 9.41 26 825 1789 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.6 103 9 303.6 305.1 291.3 328.4 8.30 27 800 2048 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 7.8 94 10 305.4 306.6 290.0 324.0 6.11 28 774 2326 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.1 114 7 306.8 307.8 289.7 323.1 5.32 29 767 2402 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.0 124 6 307.0 308.0 289.9 323.9 5.52 30 758 2500 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 4.8 137 5 307.6 308.5 289.4 322.1 4.69 31 754 2545 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.1 143 5 307.8 308.8 289.8 323.3 5.00 32 749 2600 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.5 150 4 308.4 309.1 288.8 320.1 3.74 33 732 2791 9.2 -4.8 37 14.0 2.5 178 4 308.7 309.4 288.8 320.2 3.65 34 722 2905 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.1 200 4 308.8 309.7 289.8 323.3 4.64 35 713 3009 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.5 220 3 309.3 309.9 288.9 320.5 3.58 36 705 3102 6.6 -4.4 45 11.0 1.4 239 3 309.2 309.9 289.2 321.4 3.91 37 703 3125 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.8 243 3 309.2 309.9 288.9 320.5 3.58 38 700 3160 6.6 -8.4 33 15.0 0.0 250 3 309.8 310.3 288.4 319.0 2.90 39 699 3172 6.8 -12.2 24 19.0 -0.9 250 3 310.1 310.5 287.8 317.1 2.14 40 694 3231 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -0.7 251 4 310.8 311.2 288.2 318.3 2.34 41 684 3350 7.0 -19.0 14 26.0 -2.2 254 4 312.3 312.5 287.6 316.5 1.24 42 675 3458 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 0.0 256 5 312.4 313.0 289.7 323.1 3.35 43 673 3483 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.3 256 6 312.4 313.3 290.7 326.6 4.49 44 668 3543 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.1 258 6 312.8 313.7 290.8 326.9 4.45 45 661 3629 5.2 -5.8 45 11.0 0.0 259 7 313.3 314.1 290.3 325.3 3.75 46 649 3779 4.4 -19.6 16 24.0 -3.9 256 7 314.1 314.3 288.2 318.3 1.25 47 646 3816 4.2 -10.8 33 15.0 -2.1 254 7 314.3 314.8 289.6 322.7 2.60 48 642 3867 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.7 252 8 314.1 314.8 290.0 324.3 3.16 49 637 3930 3.8 -18.2 18 22.0 -4.0 249 8 315.1 315.4 288.7 319.9 1.43 50 632 3994 3.4 -21.6 14 25.0 -4.8 247 8 315.3 315.5 288.4 319.0 1.07 51 624 4097 2.8 -19.2 18 22.0 -4.8 243 8 315.8 316.1 288.8 320.3 1.34 52 621 4136 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -3.0 241 9 315.5 316.1 290.3 325.1 2.92 53 500 5850 -8.7 -13.1 70 4.4 -10.4 250 23 322.4 323.0 292.2 331.8 2.79 54 400 7560 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.6 275 34 332.5 332.7 293.4 336.5 1.12 55 300 9640 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -35.0 280 40 337.6 337.6 294.0 338.5 0.23 56 250 10890 -44.9 -50.9 51 6.0 -45.2 285 43 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.14 57 200 12340 -56.9 -64.9 36 8.0 -57.1 300 53 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.03 58 176 13140 -62.7 -71.1 31 8.4 -62.8 305 63 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 59 150 14110 -69.9 -78.9 26 9.0 -69.9 300 57 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 60 125 15180 -75.9 -81.9 38 6.0 -75.9 275 44 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 61 100 16470 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 275 41 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 62 87 17273 -77.7 -87.7 18 10.0 -77.7 267 44 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 63 84 17476 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 261 37 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00 64 77 17981 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -74.9 260 31 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.8 0.00 65 70 18540 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 255 32 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 66 69 18625 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 277 32 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 67 67 18798 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 263 31 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 68 65 18976 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 256 32 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 69 64 19068 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 258 34 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 70 63 19163 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 259 36 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 71 53 20199 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 280 15 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 72 52 20314 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 267 14 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 73 52 20314 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 267 14 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 74 50 20550 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 275 18 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 75 49 20671 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 275 19 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 76 48 20796 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 273 20 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 77 45 21186 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 268 23 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.7 0.00 78 43 21462 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.5 254 23 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 79 43 21462 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 254 23 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 80 39 22059 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.2 256 25 532.2 532.2 317.1 532.3 0.00 81 37 22383 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.0 269 27 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 82 35 22726 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 277 28 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.00 83 33 23090 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.3 268 28 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 84 30 23680 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 260 30 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 85 29 23892 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 264 33 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 86 25 24818 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.2 261 30 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.5 0.01 87 22 25613 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.0 235 25 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.3 0.01 88 20 26210 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.0 255 39 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.01 89 20 26210 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.7 255 39 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 90 19 26533 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.8 254 39 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 91 18 26875 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.9 247 47 682.3 682.3 323.9 682.3 0.01 92 17 27237 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.6 262 51 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 93 16 27623 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.2 272 52 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 94 15 28033 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.8 275 50 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.2 0.01 95 14 28472 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.4 271 46 737.2 737.2 325.6 737.3 0.01 96 12 29451 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -60.2 270 48 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.4 0.01 97 12 29451 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -59.7 270 48 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.5 0.01 98 11 30009 -52.5 -86.5 1 34.0 -56.8 254 55 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 99 11 30009 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.0 254 55 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.8 0.03 100 10 30630 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.9 270 59 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 101 9.0 31310 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.9 845.7 845.7 328.3 845.9 0.03 102 8.9 31382 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.9 854.6 854.6 328.5 854.8 0.03 103 8.5 31681 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.8 867.5 867.5 328.8 867.8 0.03 TRP 125 15180 -75.9 -81.9 38 6.0 -75.9 275 44 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 WND 176 13140 -62.7 -71.1 31 8.4 -62.8 305 63 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5711.00 m Freezing level: 596.58 mb = 4482.03 m = 14704.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 699.98 mb = 3160.25 m = 10368.14 ft Precipitable water: 1.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.79 % Est. max temperature: 28.03 C = 82.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.09 mb = 502.34 m = 1648.09 ft T: 20.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 5.94 C Layer 938.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 940.42 mb = 673.33 m = 2209.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.21 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.84 C = 78.51 F Cap Strength: 0.21 C Lifted Index: -2.57 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.56 C Showalter Index: 0.68 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 201.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.48 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 412.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 944.47 mb = 635.93 m = 2086.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 939.47 mb = 682.10 m = 2237.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 799.47 mb = 2053.69 m = 6737.76 ft B at Equ Level: 45.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 139.47 mb = 14536.87 m = 47692.57 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 62 12 -11.0 -5.9 1 1000 139 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 71 14 -13.2 -4.5 2 981 305 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 73 16 -15.2 -4.5 3 947 610 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 85 18 -17.8 -1.7 4 925 816 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 91 20 -20.4 0.2 5 914 914 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 94 20 -19.9 1.4 6 882 1219 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 77 20 -19.2 -4.5 7 850 1537 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 74 17 -16.2 -4.5 8 821 1829 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 82 16 -15.9 -2.2 9 791 2134 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 75 18 -17.2 -4.5 10 763 2438 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 83 11 -11.0 -1.3 11 736 2743 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 86 8 -7.9 -0.6 12 700 3160 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 51 6 -4.4 -3.5 13 658 3658 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 6 3 -0.3 -3.3 14 609 4267 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 194 1 0.2 0.6 15 565 4877 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 233 11 9.2 6.9 16 544 5182 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 225 14 9.6 9.6 17 500 5850 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 257 15 14.4 3.3 18 484 6096 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 267 12 12.1 0.6 19 447 6706 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 283 20 19.8 -4.5 20 430 7010 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 271 17 17.4 -0.2 21 400 7560 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 286 28 26.7 -7.5 22 397 7620 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 286 27 25.7 -7.4 23 321 9144 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 290 33 31.2 -11.3 24 300 9640 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 290 34 32.2 -11.5 25 270 10363 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 284 35 33.6 -8.1 26 250 10890 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 295 38 34.3 -15.7 27 200 12340 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 309 50 38.7 -31.0 28 176 13140 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 313 60 44.4 -40.7 29 168 13411 305 63 51.6 -36.1 | 313 60 44.4 -40.7 30 150 14110 300 57 49.4 -28.5 | 308 54 42.1 -33.0 31 130 14935 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 296 34 30.5 -14.6 32 125 15180 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 283 38 36.6 -8.4 33 124 15240 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 289 35 33.2 -11.7 34 111 15850 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 288 43 41.0 -13.1 35 100 16470 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 284 35 33.6 -8.1 36 95 16764 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 284 35 33.6 -8.1 37 86 17374 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 271 37 36.6 -0.7 38 81 17678 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 264 16 16.0 1.7 39 73 18288 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 272 31 30.6 -1.2 40 70 18540 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 261 24 23.7 3.7 41 69 18593 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 293 26 24.3 -10.1 42 66 18898 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 262 22 21.8 3.2 43 63 19202 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 266 29 29.2 1.9 44 60 19507 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 286 11 10.7 -3.0 45 57 19812 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 324 19 11.0 -15.0 46 54 20117 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 325 12 6.9 -9.7 47 51 20422 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 278 6 6.3 -0.9 48 50 20550 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 300 12 10.7 -6.1 49 49 20726 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 298 13 11.7 -6.2 50 46 21031 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 279 16 15.7 -2.5 51 44 21336 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 286 16 15.8 -4.5 52 42 21641 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 233 14 11.6 8.6 53 38 22250 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 277 19 18.7 -2.3 54 34 22860 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 294 23 21.3 -9.6 55 31 23470 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 256 19 18.2 4.7 56 30 23680 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 268 22 22.3 0.7 57 30 23774 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 280 26 25.8 -4.5 58 27 24384 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 241 25 22.2 12.5 59 24 24994 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 282 22 21.8 -4.5 60 22 25603 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 234 16 13.3 9.8 61 20 26210 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 260 31 30.5 5.6 62 19 26518 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 260 31 30.5 5.6 63 18 26822 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 247 38 34.5 14.9 64 17 27432 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 276 46 45.8 -4.5 65 15 28042 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 282 44 42.6 -8.9 66 14 28651 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 277 37 36.8 -4.5 67 12 29566 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 276 42 41.8 -4.5 68 11 29870 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 252 46 43.5 13.9 69 10 30630 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 275 52 51.8 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.8 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 237.8 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 7.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.2 neg: -44.6 tot: 14.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 12.17 Bulk Shear: 33.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 91 7 73 15| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 19.1 0.0 19.1 38.3 0.69| 7.2 5.0 1000 103 10 82 17| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 40.7 -9.2 31.6 31.6 0.52| 7.4 3.8 1500 100 10 81 18| 3.6 1.8 5.4| 40.7 -34.2 6.6 4.4 0.12| 7.2 0.9 2000 99 10 80 17| 2.9 1.4 4.3| 49.3 -38.2 11.1 5.5 0.15| 6.3 0.9 2500 100 10 80 17| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 58.6 -41.5 17.1 6.8 0.16| 6.8 1.1 3000 104 9 81 16| 1.4 0.9 2.4| 59.2 -44.6 14.6 4.9 0.09| 6.7 0.6 4000 112 8 84 15| 1.2 0.7 1.9| 59.2 -50.5 8.7 2.2 -0.04| 6.0 -0.2 5000 159 9 110 11| 0.9 1.7 2.6| 60.2 -52.7 7.6 1.5 -0.04| 6.2 -0.3 6000 208 11 161 6| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 93.6 -55.2 38.4 6.4 0.08| 6.1 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251202.00.gif