UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120118.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 1 DEC 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 1 DEC 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 29.4 22.4 66 7.0 24.3 100 7 301.1 304.2 296.9 351.1 17.01 1 1015 21 26.8 18.8 62 8.0 21.2 101 8 298.7 301.1 293.9 338.2 13.57 2 1000 152 25.4 19.4 69 6.0 21.2 110 14 298.5 301.2 294.4 340.2 14.32 3 934 748 19.6 17.8 89 1.8 18.4 84 11 298.5 301.0 294.0 338.8 13.86 4 925 832 19.0 17.2 89 1.8 17.8 80 11 298.7 301.2 293.8 338.0 13.47 5 919 888 18.4 17.0 92 1.4 17.5 77 10 298.7 301.1 293.7 337.6 13.38 6 903 1039 17.8 14.4 80 3.4 15.5 83 8 299.6 301.7 292.6 333.2 11.49 7 898 1086 18.0 13.8 76 4.2 15.3 86 7 300.2 302.3 292.5 332.9 11.11 8 872 1338 16.0 13.9 87 2.1 14.6 86 6 300.7 302.8 292.9 334.6 11.52 9 850 1555 14.6 12.3 86 2.3 13.1 70 5 301.4 303.4 292.4 332.8 10.63 10 838 1675 13.6 11.8 89 1.8 12.4 59 5 301.6 303.5 292.4 332.4 10.43 11 822 1837 12.8 10.1 84 2.7 11.2 46 6 302.4 304.2 291.9 330.6 9.48 12 808 1981 11.0 10.6 97 0.4 10.7 74 6 302.0 303.9 292.2 331.6 9.98 13 805 2013 11.8 9.0 83 2.8 10.1 80 7 303.2 304.8 291.7 330.0 8.99 14 804 2023 11.6 9.4 86 2.2 10.3 82 7 303.1 304.8 291.9 330.6 9.25 15 801 2054 11.4 9.0 85 2.4 9.9 89 7 303.2 304.9 291.7 330.1 9.03 16 798 2086 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.5 95 7 304.2 305.5 290.6 326.3 7.37 17 795 2117 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.3 101 7 304.9 306.2 290.6 326.3 7.09 18 773 2353 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.9 137 6 306.7 307.7 289.6 322.8 5.25 19 769 2396 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.2 143 5 307.0 308.0 290.0 324.1 5.59 20 756 2539 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.7 127 4 307.4 308.4 290.2 324.8 5.69 21 736 2762 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 3.1 75 1 308.0 308.8 289.0 321.0 4.16 22 717 2978 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 1.9 70 2 308.3 309.1 289.0 320.9 4.03 23 706 3105 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.8 67 2 308.8 309.5 288.8 320.0 3.57 24 700 3175 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.6 65 2 309.1 310.0 289.6 322.8 4.38 25 690 3293 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -1.9 40 2 310.0 310.3 287.5 316.3 1.97 26 688 3316 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -1.1 35 2 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.3 2.52 27 684 3364 5.4 -14.6 22 20.0 -2.2 25 2 310.5 310.9 287.5 316.4 1.80 28 682 3388 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.5 20 2 311.2 311.4 286.7 313.9 0.79 29 679 3424 6.0 -24.0 9 30.0 -3.4 12 2 311.8 312.0 286.9 314.6 0.81 30 677 3448 6.0 -23.0 10 29.0 -3.3 7 2 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.1 0.89 31 664 3606 5.0 -18.0 17 23.0 -3.2 333 2 312.7 313.0 287.9 317.4 1.40 32 661 3643 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.0 325 2 312.7 313.1 288.9 320.5 2.42 33 659 3668 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.3 320 2 312.9 313.7 290.6 326.2 4.19 34 650 3779 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.3 294 3 313.9 314.7 290.6 326.3 3.87 35 643 3867 4.0 -21.0 14 25.0 -4.4 274 3 314.5 314.7 288.2 318.2 1.11 36 640 3905 4.2 -36.8 3 41.0 -5.6 265 3 315.1 315.2 287.4 316.0 0.25 37 639 3918 4.2 -35.8 4 40.0 -5.6 262 3 315.2 315.3 287.5 316.3 0.28 38 613 4254 1.4 -24.6 12 26.0 -6.5 183 5 315.8 316.0 288.3 318.7 0.85 39 610 4293 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.0 176 5 315.8 316.0 288.8 320.1 1.28 40 607 4333 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -4.0 179 5 315.8 316.3 290.3 325.1 2.85 41 599 4439 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -5.9 189 6 316.3 316.6 289.5 322.4 1.83 42 592 4533 -0.3 -30.3 8 30.0 -8.1 197 7 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.8 0.52 43 581 4683 -1.5 -25.5 14 24.0 -8.4 211 8 317.3 317.4 288.8 320.2 0.83 44 577 4737 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.8 216 9 317.4 317.7 289.4 322.1 1.37 45 575 4765 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.1 218 9 317.5 318.0 290.6 326.2 2.63 46 569 4848 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -7.1 226 10 317.5 318.0 290.3 325.1 2.29 47 565 4904 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -8.2 230 10 317.9 318.3 289.8 323.4 1.63 48 555 5045 -3.9 -14.9 42 11.0 -8.0 225 12 318.6 319.1 290.5 325.9 2.17 49 543 5217 -5.1 -16.1 42 11.0 -9.1 221 15 319.2 319.6 290.5 325.9 2.00 50 541 5246 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -9.2 222 15 319.3 319.7 290.6 325.9 1.98 51 538 5290 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -8.1 223 15 319.8 320.3 291.4 329.0 2.76 52 534 5348 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.3 226 15 320.3 320.8 291.5 329.3 2.74 53 500 5860 -9.5 -9.9 97 0.4 -9.6 245 16 321.5 322.2 292.6 333.3 3.61 54 400 7560 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.7 290 33 331.2 331.4 292.9 334.6 0.93 55 300 9640 -35.3 -42.3 49 7.0 -36.0 280 43 335.6 335.7 293.5 336.8 0.31 56 250 10880 -45.9 -54.9 35 9.0 -46.3 290 36 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.2 0.09 57 200 12320 -57.5 -65.5 35 8.0 -57.6 310 59 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 58 167 13441 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 305 73 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 59 150 14090 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 315 59 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.01 60 128 15022 -76.1 -79.3 60 3.2 -76.1 290 47 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.01 61 100 16450 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 260 37 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 62 88 17195 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 281 30 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 63 81 17679 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 270 29 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 64 70 18530 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 245 28 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 65 67 18787 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 252 27 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 66 65 18967 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 245 28 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 67 55 19967 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 260 24 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 68 53 20189 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 255 23 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 69 50 20540 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 255 27 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 70 46 21049 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 251 30 503.3 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 71 43 21461 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 274 26 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 72 38 22214 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 269 28 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 73 37 22378 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 270 28 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 74 36 22546 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 270 27 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 75 34 22901 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.1 270 26 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 76 32 23278 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.8 268 23 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.8 0.00 77 30 23680 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 240 26 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 78 29 23892 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 249 28 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.01 79 27 24338 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.9 234 31 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 80 20 26200 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 250 35 649.1 649.2 322.6 649.2 0.01 81 20 26200 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 250 35 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 82 18 26857 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.7 248 43 667.7 667.7 323.3 667.8 0.01 83 17 27214 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.3 246 51 688.4 688.4 324.0 688.4 0.01 84 16 27598 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.9 248 53 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.4 0.01 85 15 28008 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -59.5 253 49 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 86 14 28448 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.5 259 45 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 87 14 28448 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -58.1 259 45 738.5 738.5 325.6 738.7 0.02 88 13 28924 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 265 40 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 89 12 29438 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.2 263 51 773.2 773.2 326.5 773.4 0.02 90 12 29438 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -56.3 263 51 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.3 0.02 91 10 30620 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.1 260 75 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.8 0.03 92 9.6 30882 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.5 261 75 831.0 831.0 328.0 831.2 0.02 93 8.9 31371 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -56.5 263 75 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.2 0.03 94 8.5 31668 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.3 265 75 864.3 864.3 328.7 864.6 0.03 95 7.4 32574 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -54.8 268 76 921.2 921.3 329.8 921.7 0.05 96 7.0 32940 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -55.8 270 76 930.2 930.2 330.0 930.7 0.05 97 6.7 33230 -46.5 -83.5 1 37.0 -55.1 948.6 948.7 330.3 949.2 0.06 TRP 128 15022 -76.1 -79.3 60 3.2 -76.1 290 47 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.01 WND 167 13441 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 305 73 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5708.00 m Freezing level: 599.00 mb = 4439.03 m = 14563.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.41 mb = 3228.72 m = 10592.77 ft Precipitable water: 1.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.79 % Est. max temperature: 29.17 C = 84.51 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.17 mb = 886.43 m = 2908.19 ft T: 18.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 12.93 C Layer 1015.0-1000.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.83 mb = 1193.53 m = 3915.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.74 C = 83.73 F Cap Strength: 0.93 C Lifted Index: -2.43 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.46 C Showalter Index: 0.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 27.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 173.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 324.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 911.02 mb = 962.85 m = 3158.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 866.02 mb = 1396.22 m = 4580.73 ft Equ Level (EL): 786.02 mb = 2212.48 m = 7258.71 ft B at Equ Level: 22.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 156.02 mb = 13852.05 m = 45445.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 200 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 65 10 -8.9 -4.2 1 1000 152 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 88 15 -15.1 -0.6 2 983 305 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 80 14 -13.6 -2.3 3 949 610 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 67 14 -13.0 -5.4 4 925 832 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 60 15 -12.8 -7.3 5 916 914 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 54 13 -10.7 -7.7 6 884 1219 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 58 9 -7.9 -4.9 7 850 1555 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 43 10 -6.7 -7.1 8 823 1829 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 33 11 -6.2 -9.6 9 793 2134 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 68 9 -8.7 -3.6 10 765 2438 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 77 5 -4.5 -1.1 11 737 2743 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 27 6 -2.9 -5.7 12 700 3175 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 31 7 -3.8 -6.2 13 659 3658 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 6 7 -0.7 -6.9 14 610 4267 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 80 2 -2.4 -0.4 15 566 4877 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 260 6 5.7 1.0 16 544 5182 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 232 10 7.7 6.1 17 500 5860 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 264 13 12.5 1.4 18 485 6096 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 270 18 18.3 0.0 19 466 6401 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 293 18 17.0 -7.0 20 430 7010 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 277 25 24.9 -3.0 21 400 7560 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 300 33 29.0 -16.7 22 397 7620 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 295 34 30.9 -14.2 23 380 7925 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 309 37 29.2 -23.4 24 321 9144 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 288 38 36.4 -12.2 25 308 9449 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 287 44 42.4 -13.2 26 300 9640 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 288 42 40.4 -12.9 27 258 10668 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 284 34 32.9 -8.4 28 250 10880 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 299 36 31.9 -17.7 29 204 12192 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 315 61 43.2 -43.3 30 200 12320 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 315 61 43.2 -43.3 31 167 13441 305 73 59.8 -41.9 | 309 75 57.8 -47.3 32 160 13716 305 73 59.8 -41.9 | 309 75 57.8 -47.3 33 150 14090 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 320 62 39.8 -47.1 34 144 14326 315 60 42.4 -42.4 | 320 63 40.5 -47.8 35 130 14935 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 303 39 32.5 -21.5 36 128 15022 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 297 47 42.2 -21.5 37 123 15240 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 297 47 42.2 -21.5 38 117 15545 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 291 55 51.2 -19.6 39 111 15850 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 302 44 37.0 -23.6 40 100 16450 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 268 34 34.5 1.0 41 95 16764 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 269 34 33.5 0.9 42 85 17374 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 302 29 24.3 -15.0 43 77 17983 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 259 27 26.2 4.9 44 73 18288 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 263 33 32.8 3.9 45 70 18530 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 255 24 23.4 6.4 46 69 18593 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 277 24 23.9 -3.1 47 66 18898 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 255 24 23.4 6.4 48 59 19507 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 255 24 23.4 6.4 49 54 20117 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 279 21 20.9 -3.4 50 51 20422 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 233 18 14.3 10.9 51 50 20540 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 266 24 24.1 1.6 52 49 20726 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 266 24 24.1 1.6 53 46 21031 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 259 27 26.2 4.9 54 44 21336 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 284 22 21.0 -5.4 55 42 21641 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 291 29 26.6 -10.4 56 40 21946 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 269 19 19.3 0.3 57 38 22250 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 282 27 26.0 -5.4 58 33 23165 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 283 24 23.0 -5.4 59 31 23470 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 281 18 18.0 -3.6 60 30 23680 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 250 22 20.6 7.6 61 30 23774 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 272 25 24.6 -0.7 62 28 24079 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 237 24 20.3 13.2 63 27 24384 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 242 27 23.4 12.4 64 24 24994 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 289 36 34.5 -11.8 65 22 25603 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 291 31 28.6 -10.8 66 20 26200 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 258 32 30.9 6.6 67 19 26518 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 258 32 30.9 6.6 68 16 27432 245 55 49.8 23.2 | 250 51 47.9 17.9 69 13 28956 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 273 38 37.9 -1.9 70 10 30620 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 264 72 71.9 7.6 71 7 32940 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 274 74 74.0 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 170.0 at 7.7 knts Storm direction: 200.0 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -34.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.3 neg: -47.2 tot: -10.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 20.12 Bulk Shear: 16.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 12 80 14| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 13.4 -12.2 1.3 2.5 0.10| 10.4 1.0 1000 95 11 71 14| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 14.4 -27.7 -13.3 -13.3 -0.18| 8.4 -1.5 1500 93 9 67 12| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 15.7 -33.3 -17.6 -11.7 -0.22| 7.2 -1.6 2000 88 8 61 12| 0.4 0.8 1.2| 26.0 -39.1 -13.1 -6.6 -0.12| 7.0 -0.8 2500 92 8 63 11| 1.0 0.7 1.7| 35.9 -41.0 -5.0 -2.0 -0.01| 7.5 -0.1 3000 93 7 60 10| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 36.3 -47.2 -10.8 -3.6 -0.10| 7.0 -0.7 4000 91 6 55 9| 0.6 1.1 1.7| 36.5 -57.6 -21.1 -5.3 -0.20| 6.3 -1.3 5000 111 6 67 8| 1.1 0.7 1.8| 41.1 -59.8 -18.7 -3.7 -0.03| 6.6 -0.2 6000 170 8 123 4| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 62.4 -64.1 -1.7 -0.3 0.04| 6.7 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251201.18.gif