UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 25.6 21.7 79 3.9 22.8 100 16 297.2 300.2 295.3 344.3 16.26 1 1006 108 24.0 21.0 83 3.0 21.9 100 14 296.6 299.5 294.8 342.1 15.75 2 1000 161 23.6 20.7 84 2.9 21.6 100 13 296.8 299.6 294.7 341.7 15.55 3 925 839 18.4 17.0 92 1.4 17.5 90 16 298.1 300.5 293.5 336.7 13.29 4 918 904 18.0 16.8 93 1.2 17.2 90 16 298.4 300.8 293.5 336.8 13.22 5 856 1501 14.2 14.2 100 0.0 14.2 94 15 300.4 302.6 293.2 335.6 11.98 6 850 1561 14.2 13.4 95 0.8 13.7 90 17 301.0 303.1 293.0 334.7 11.44 7 842 1641 14.0 12.8 92 1.2 13.2 90 16 301.6 303.7 292.9 334.4 11.10 8 826 1803 12.6 12.6 100 0.0 12.6 90 14 301.8 303.9 293.0 334.8 11.17 9 819 1874 12.2 12.2 100 0.0 12.2 94 13 302.1 304.1 292.9 334.5 10.97 10 816 1905 12.2 11.9 98 0.3 12.0 97 13 302.4 304.4 292.9 334.4 10.79 11 808 1988 12.4 10.4 88 2.0 11.2 105 12 303.5 305.3 292.5 332.8 9.85 12 791 2166 10.8 10.2 96 0.6 10.4 120 10 303.6 305.5 292.6 333.2 9.93 13 768 2412 10.2 7.1 81 3.1 8.3 124 10 305.6 307.1 291.9 330.5 8.27 14 766 2434 10.0 7.7 86 2.3 8.6 125 10 305.6 307.2 292.2 331.6 8.64 15 738 2743 7.8 4.6 80 3.2 6.0 145 9 306.5 307.8 291.3 328.4 7.22 16 725 2890 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 4.0 153 8 307.4 308.4 290.3 325.0 5.76 17 720 2947 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.3 157 7 307.7 308.9 290.7 326.6 6.15 18 715 3004 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.5 160 7 308.4 309.2 289.6 322.7 4.62 19 714 3016 7.2 -7.8 33 15.0 0.5 161 7 308.7 309.3 288.1 318.1 2.97 20 712 3039 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 0.8 162 6 309.0 309.6 288.5 319.1 3.22 21 705 3120 6.8 -15.2 19 22.0 -1.5 167 6 309.4 309.7 287.0 314.8 1.66 22 700 3179 6.4 -16.6 17 23.0 -2.0 170 5 309.6 309.9 286.9 314.5 1.49 23 695 3238 5.8 -20.2 13 26.0 -2.9 168 5 309.5 309.7 286.5 313.2 1.10 24 694 3249 5.8 -17.2 17 23.0 -2.4 167 5 309.7 309.9 286.9 314.4 1.43 25 692 3273 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.1 166 5 309.7 310.3 288.9 320.5 3.42 26 677 3451 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -1.7 159 6 310.5 311.0 288.3 318.7 2.56 27 668 3560 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.5 154 6 310.6 311.1 288.2 318.3 2.39 28 664 3609 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.4 152 6 310.5 311.0 288.4 319.1 2.69 29 660 3657 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.3 150 6 310.8 311.3 288.7 320.0 2.88 30 656 3706 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.4 153 6 311.3 311.7 288.1 318.1 2.11 31 650 3781 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.6 160 5 311.5 312.0 289.1 321.1 3.02 32 649 3793 2.2 -8.8 44 11.0 -2.6 161 5 311.6 312.2 289.1 321.3 3.03 33 647 3818 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.3 163 5 311.6 312.4 290.1 324.5 4.08 34 646 3830 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -2.2 164 5 311.5 312.2 289.5 322.5 3.45 35 641 3893 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.6 170 5 311.6 312.4 290.2 324.7 4.18 36 611 4276 -0.7 -9.7 51 9.0 -4.5 204 3 313.7 314.2 289.8 323.3 3.00 37 608 4316 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.7 204 3 314.1 314.5 289.1 321.3 2.18 38 601 4408 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.6 201 2 314.2 314.9 290.3 325.0 3.35 39 594 4501 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.7 198 2 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.5 2.02 40 592 4528 -1.7 -18.7 26 17.0 -7.4 197 1 315.4 315.6 288.8 320.3 1.48 41 591 4541 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.6 197 1 315.7 316.1 289.4 322.2 1.93 42 584 4636 -2.3 -14.3 39 12.0 -6.8 204 2 315.9 316.3 289.7 323.0 2.16 43 573 4786 -3.1 -36.1 6 33.0 -10.4 234 7 316.7 316.7 288.0 317.8 0.31 44 556 5024 -4.5 -39.5 5 35.0 -11.5 258 12 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.6 0.22 45 552 5080 -4.9 -36.9 6 32.0 -11.6 260 12 317.9 318.0 288.4 319.0 0.29 46 549 5123 -4.9 -39.9 4 35.0 -11.8 261 12 318.4 318.5 288.5 319.2 0.22 47 546 5166 -4.9 -37.9 6 33.0 -11.8 262 13 318.9 319.0 288.7 319.9 0.27 48 544 5195 -4.9 -24.9 19 20.0 -10.6 263 13 319.3 319.5 289.5 322.5 0.93 49 500 5850 -10.9 -22.9 37 12.0 -14.3 280 17 319.7 320.0 289.9 323.9 1.21 50 490 6004 -12.5 -24.5 36 12.0 -15.7 280 18 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.4 1.07 51 482 6129 -12.9 -28.9 25 16.0 -16.6 281 20 320.7 320.8 289.8 323.2 0.73 52 473 6272 -13.7 -26.7 33 13.0 -16.9 286 25 321.4 321.6 290.2 324.6 0.91 53 461 6466 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.3 290 29 321.3 321.5 290.1 324.5 0.93 54 454 6581 -16.5 -30.5 29 14.0 -19.4 291 29 321.7 321.8 290.0 324.1 0.66 55 400 7520 -22.3 -55.3 3 33.0 -25.4 295 32 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.05 56 300 9580 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.2 300 49 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 57 250 10820 -45.9 -60.9 17 15.0 -46.4 315 73 337.8 337.8 293.8 338.0 0.04 58 216 11772 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.8 320 85 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 59 200 12260 -57.5 -69.5 20 12.0 -57.7 315 71 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 60 150 14050 -63.9 -82.9 6 19.0 -64.0 280 50 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 61 100 16450 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 260 37 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 62 98 16566 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 265 39 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 63 78 17887 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 280 37 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00 64 76 18038 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 276 35 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 65 71 18436 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 254 28 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.6 0.00 66 70 18520 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 240 29 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 67 69 18605 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 230 25 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 68 65 18959 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 240 30 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 69 64 19051 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 240 28 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 70 59 19537 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 243 16 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 71 57 19742 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 260 15 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 72 56 19848 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 263 16 469.4 469.4 312.6 469.4 0.00 73 53 20178 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 244 23 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 74 51 20410 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 231 28 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 75 50 20530 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 270 24 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 76 48 20780 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 266 25 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.00 77 45 21176 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 260 24 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 78 38 22217 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 226 22 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.00 79 35 22726 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.3 247 21 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.00 80 32 23284 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.3 254 29 575.0 575.0 319.4 575.0 0.01 81 30 23690 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 265 34 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 82 26 24583 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.9 277 35 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.8 0.01 83 24 25085 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.6 256 37 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 84 22 25635 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.4 236 40 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.3 0.01 85 21 25926 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.5 243 38 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 86 20 26230 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -62.1 240 48 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 87 19 26549 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.3 240 48 658.7 658.7 323.0 658.8 0.01 88 19 26549 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.1 240 48 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 89 18 26886 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.6 245 48 668.4 668.4 323.4 668.4 0.01 90 14 28461 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.9 263 59 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.5 0.02 91 14 28461 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.6 263 59 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.02 92 13 28930 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.7 264 63 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.02 93 12 29438 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -60.3 259 68 762.6 762.6 326.3 762.8 0.02 94 11 29994 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.9 246 73 800.7 800.7 327.3 801.0 0.03 95 10 30610 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.9 250 80 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.6 0.03 96 9.7 30806 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.6 252 81 833.8 833.8 328.0 834.1 0.04 97 9.2 31147 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.9 255 83 839.6 839.6 328.2 839.9 0.03 98 8.8 31432 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -57.9 257 84 851.1 851.2 328.4 851.5 0.04 99 8.2 31888 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -56.2 261 86 881.2 881.2 329.1 881.6 0.05 100 7.7 32297 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -57.0 265 88 893.1 893.2 329.3 893.7 0.05 101 7.0 32920 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.4 270 91 932.7 932.7 330.1 933.4 0.06 102 6.3 33623 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -53.8 980.0 980.0 330.9 981.2 0.10 TRP 98 16566 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 265 39 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 WND 216 11772 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.8 320 85 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5689.00 m Freezing level: 622.05 mb = 4135.07 m = 13566.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 709.49 mb = 3068.10 m = 10065.84 ft Precipitable water: 1.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.30 % Est. max temperature: 28.40 C = 83.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.99 mb = 498.02 m = 1633.90 ft T: 21.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km ThetaE index: 7.54 C Layer 1006.0- 918.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 926.17 mb = 827.99 m = 2716.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.48 C = 79.66 F Cap Strength: 0.51 C Lifted Index: -4.01 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.18 C Showalter Index: -1.84 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.30 C K Index: 15.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 219.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.15 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1037.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 45.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.05 mb = 735.74 m = 2413.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 911.05 mb = 969.23 m = 3179.86 ft Equ Level (EL): 231.05 mb = 11333.24 m = 37182.08 ft B at Equ Level: 1034.76 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 131.05 mb = 14849.46 m = 48718.11 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 153 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 70 13 -12.1 -4.5 1 1000 161 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 61 10 -9.2 -5.0 2 984 305 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 55 13 -10.3 -7.3 3 950 610 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 68 15 -14.3 -5.7 4 925 839 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 59 14 -12.3 -7.3 5 917 914 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 59 14 -12.3 -7.3 6 885 1219 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 52 17 -13.1 -10.2 7 854 1524 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 62 13 -11.3 -6.0 8 850 1561 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 61 15 -13.3 -7.3 9 823 1829 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 55 13 -10.3 -7.3 10 794 2134 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 66 6 -5.0 -2.3 11 765 2438 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 71 5 -4.5 -1.5 12 738 2743 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 94 2 -1.5 0.1 13 700 3179 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 310 4 2.8 -2.4 14 659 3658 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 343 2 0.7 -2.1 15 610 4267 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 313 7 4.9 -4.6 16 587 4572 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 328 7 3.9 -6.3 17 565 4877 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 287 15 14.3 -4.4 18 500 5850 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 297 23 20.4 -10.2 19 484 6096 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 295 25 22.4 -10.6 20 465 6401 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 299 35 30.9 -17.2 21 400 7520 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 302 39 32.7 -20.8 22 394 7620 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 302 39 32.7 -20.8 23 319 9144 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 305 53 43.5 -30.3 24 300 9580 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 305 56 46.1 -31.8 25 267 10363 310 51 39.1 -32.8 | 313 59 42.7 -40.1 26 250 10820 315 73 51.6 -51.6 | 317 81 55.3 -58.9 27 244 10973 315 73 51.6 -51.6 | 317 81 55.3 -58.9 28 216 11772 320 85 54.6 -65.1 | 321 93 58.3 -72.4 29 212 11887 320 85 54.6 -65.1 | 321 93 58.3 -72.4 30 200 12260 315 71 50.2 -50.2 | 317 79 53.9 -57.5 31 183 12802 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 308 76 60.2 -46.9 32 175 13106 300 81 70.1 -40.5 | 303 88 73.8 -47.8 33 150 14050 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 287 55 52.9 -16.0 34 136 14630 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 292 48 44.2 -18.1 35 129 14935 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 275 45 44.5 -3.7 36 123 15240 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 274 48 47.5 -3.4 37 105 16154 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 275 44 43.5 -3.8 38 100 16450 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 271 40 40.1 -0.9 39 98 16566 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 275 43 42.5 -3.9 40 95 16764 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 280 43 42.7 -7.3 41 90 17069 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 292 33 30.2 -12.0 42 81 17678 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 298 41 36.5 -19.2 43 77 17983 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 284 43 41.5 -10.6 44 73 18288 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 292 31 28.3 -11.6 45 70 18520 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 256 30 28.8 7.2 46 69 18593 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 249 24 22.8 8.8 47 66 18898 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 254 33 31.4 8.7 48 59 19507 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 268 18 17.5 0.7 49 56 19812 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 288 20 18.6 -6.0 50 51 20422 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 247 27 25.1 10.7 51 50 20530 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 285 29 27.7 -7.3 52 48 20726 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 280 29 28.6 -5.1 53 46 21031 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 285 29 27.7 -7.3 54 44 21336 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 268 26 26.2 0.9 55 40 21946 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 261 19 18.4 3.0 56 38 22250 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 247 21 19.2 8.3 57 36 22555 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 269 24 24.3 0.2 58 34 22860 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 266 23 22.7 1.6 59 33 23165 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 266 29 29.0 2.0 60 30 23690 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 277 38 37.5 -4.3 61 30 23774 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 286 35 33.5 -9.9 62 28 24079 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 277 38 37.5 -4.3 63 27 24384 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 294 40 36.5 -16.1 64 22 25603 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 247 40 36.4 15.7 65 20 26213 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 262 38 37.5 5.0 66 20 26230 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 250 48 45.2 16.7 67 18 26822 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 250 48 45.2 16.7 68 17 27127 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 269 51 50.9 1.1 69 17 27432 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 268 53 52.9 1.4 70 12 29261 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 271 69 69.4 -1.5 71 11 29870 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 252 72 68.0 22.7 72 10 30610 250 80 75.2 27.4 | 256 81 78.8 20.1 73 7 32920 270 91 91.0 -0.0 | 274 95 94.7 -7.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 123.3 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 153.3 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -122.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.9 neg: -31.1 tot: -4.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.16 Bulk Rich Number: 153.84 Bulk Shear: 6.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 15 61 12| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 7.6 -9.3 -1.7 -3.4 -0.12| 7.7 -0.9 1000 93 16 62 14| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 11.7 -20.1 -8.4 -8.4 -0.21| 6.3 -1.3 1500 91 16 60 14| 0.8 1.3 2.0| 20.9 -25.7 -4.8 -3.2 -0.09| 6.3 -0.5 2000 91 16 60 14| 1.7 0.9 2.7| 24.8 -30.9 -6.1 -3.1 -0.06| 7.0 -0.4 2500 95 14 61 12| 2.3 0.8 3.1| 26.4 -30.9 -4.5 -1.8 -0.02| 6.5 -0.1 3000 100 13 63 11| 2.7 0.6 3.3| 26.9 -31.1 -4.2 -1.4 -0.05| 6.5 -0.3 4000 107 11 61 8| 2.2 0.6 2.8| 27.9 -32.2 -4.3 -1.1 -0.04| 5.7 -0.2 5000 112 10 57 7| 2.9 0.5 3.4| 33.5 -43.5 -10.0 -2.0 -0.08| 6.2 -0.5 6000 123 11 76 6| 2.9 0.4 3.3| 48.9 -44.9 4.1 0.7 -0.03| 5.9 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251130.18.gif