UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1020 4 23.2 19.2 78 4.0 20.5 60 14 294.7 297.2 292.9 334.3 13.85 1 1007 116 22.4 17.9 76 4.5 19.4 66 16 295.0 297.3 292.3 332.0 12.92 2 1000 177 21.8 18.0 79 3.8 19.2 70 17 295.0 297.3 292.4 332.5 13.09 3 948 639 17.4 17.0 97 0.4 17.1 76 28 295.0 297.4 292.3 332.2 12.96 4 938 730 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 80 27 295.3 297.6 292.4 332.4 12.94 5 925 849 16.2 16.2 100 0.0 16.2 85 26 295.9 298.1 292.3 332.2 12.62 6 903 1054 15.2 14.7 97 0.5 14.9 90 23 296.9 299.0 291.9 330.8 11.72 7 893 1148 15.2 13.6 90 1.6 14.2 93 22 297.8 299.8 291.7 329.9 11.03 8 863 1437 12.8 12.8 100 0.0 12.8 95 20 298.3 300.2 291.6 329.8 10.83 9 850 1565 12.0 12.0 100 0.0 12.0 95 19 298.7 300.6 291.5 329.1 10.42 10 792 2154 9.0 9.0 100 0.0 9.0 141 17 301.6 303.3 291.3 328.7 9.14 11 787 2207 8.6 4.1 73 4.5 6.1 144 15 301.7 302.9 289.1 321.2 6.53 12 784 2238 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.6 145 14 302.3 303.4 288.8 320.2 5.98 13 777 2313 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.0 149 11 303.5 304.5 288.6 319.8 5.37 14 767 2420 10.6 -9.4 23 20.0 2.0 154 7 306.1 306.6 286.7 313.8 2.44 15 765 2442 10.6 -10.4 22 21.0 1.8 155 6 306.3 306.8 286.6 313.5 2.26 16 761 2486 10.6 -10.4 22 21.0 1.7 145 6 306.8 307.2 286.8 314.0 2.27 17 753 2574 10.0 -11.0 22 21.0 1.3 127 6 307.1 307.5 286.8 314.1 2.19 18 745 2663 10.6 -17.4 12 28.0 0.3 108 5 308.7 308.9 286.4 313.0 1.31 19 700 3178 6.0 -22.0 11 28.0 -3.0 105 6 309.1 309.3 286.1 312.3 0.94 20 679 3426 4.0 -26.0 9 30.0 -4.7 158 4 309.6 309.7 286.0 311.9 0.68 21 647 3815 2.0 -29.0 8 31.0 -6.3 221 4 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.5 0.54 22 613 4247 -1.5 -26.5 13 25.0 -8.4 252 9 312.5 312.6 287.1 314.9 0.71 23 582 4657 -4.5 -31.5 10 27.0 -10.8 282 10 313.6 313.7 287.2 315.3 0.47 24 575 4752 -3.5 -42.5 3 39.0 -10.8 289 10 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.5 0.16 25 562 4932 -4.1 -48.1 2 44.0 -11.5 300 10 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.09 26 505 5764 -10.3 -46.3 3 36.0 -15.9 273 16 319.6 319.6 288.8 320.0 0.12 27 500 5840 -10.7 -47.7 3 37.0 -16.2 270 17 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.4 0.10 28 477 6202 -12.9 -50.9 3 38.0 -17.9 261 19 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.9 0.07 29 462 6445 -14.7 -50.7 3 36.0 -19.3 265 22 322.3 322.3 289.6 322.6 0.08 30 454 6578 -15.5 -37.5 13 22.0 -19.4 267 24 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.2 0.33 31 427 7038 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -22.0 273 29 323.0 323.2 290.5 325.7 0.75 32 425 7073 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.3 274 30 323.0 323.1 290.5 325.5 0.72 33 421 7143 -20.7 -38.7 18 18.0 -23.4 275 30 323.3 323.4 290.1 324.5 0.32 34 418 7196 -20.9 -40.9 15 20.0 -23.8 275 31 323.7 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.26 35 414 7267 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.7 276 32 323.8 324.0 290.5 325.8 0.55 36 411 7321 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.9 277 33 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.1 0.58 37 403 7465 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.0 279 34 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.1 0.57 38 402 7483 -23.5 -31.5 48 8.0 -24.9 279 35 324.0 324.1 290.7 326.4 0.68 39 400 7520 -23.9 -32.9 43 9.0 -25.5 280 35 323.9 324.0 290.6 326.1 0.60 40 399 7538 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.6 280 35 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.1 0.55 41 398 7556 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.6 280 35 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.3 0.59 42 397 7575 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.4 280 34 324.1 324.3 290.8 326.9 0.78 43 394 7630 -24.9 -29.9 63 5.0 -25.8 280 34 324.0 324.2 290.8 326.9 0.81 44 390 7704 -25.3 -32.3 52 7.0 -26.5 279 36 324.4 324.6 290.8 326.8 0.65 45 388 7741 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.3 278 38 324.4 324.5 290.6 326.0 0.42 46 385 7797 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.6 277 39 324.9 324.9 290.6 326.3 0.38 47 383 7835 -26.1 -33.1 52 7.0 -27.3 277 40 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.3 0.61 48 370 8083 -27.7 -32.4 64 4.7 -28.5 273 48 326.2 326.3 291.3 328.6 0.68 49 369 8103 -27.9 -33.9 56 6.0 -28.8 272 49 326.2 326.3 291.2 328.3 0.59 50 367 8142 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.1 272 50 326.9 327.0 291.3 328.5 0.41 51 366 8161 -27.5 -43.5 20 16.0 -29.3 271 51 327.5 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.22 52 365 8181 -27.7 -39.7 31 12.0 -29.2 271 51 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.7 0.33 53 361 8260 -28.1 -38.1 38 10.0 -29.5 270 53 328.0 328.0 291.6 329.4 0.40 54 355 8380 -29.1 -38.1 42 9.0 -30.3 269 51 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.7 0.40 55 342 8645 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.1 266 48 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.19 56 300 9560 -37.7 -61.7 6 24.0 -38.8 265 43 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.03 57 250 10790 -46.3 -65.3 10 19.0 -46.9 280 59 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.3 0.02 58 200 12250 -54.1 -74.1 7 20.0 -54.4 275 63 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 59 150 14040 -63.2 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 265 67 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 60 102 16326 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.5 275 45 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 61 100 16440 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 270 43 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 62 98 16557 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 270 43 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 63 93 16861 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 260 42 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.6 0.00 64 92 16924 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.3 254 41 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 65 89 17120 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.3 242 41 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 66 82 17603 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 238 43 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 67 73 18291 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 236 35 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 68 70 18540 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 265 30 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 69 63 19161 -74.3 -89.3 8 15.0 -74.4 269 31 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.5 0.00 70 62 19254 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.7 271 32 441.8 441.8 310.1 441.8 0.00 71 58 19652 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 270 32 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 72 57 19757 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 266 32 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.3 0.00 73 54 20083 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 256 30 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 74 51 20430 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 266 29 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 75 50 20550 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 270 29 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 76 48 20796 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.1 280 31 491.5 491.5 314.4 491.5 0.00 77 45 21188 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 253 30 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 78 42 21607 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 255 27 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 79 39 22057 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.1 260 28 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 80 38 22217 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.5 260 32 538.2 538.2 317.4 538.3 0.00 81 37 22381 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -62.0 248 28 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 82 36 22551 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.9 235 23 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 83 35 22725 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 242 23 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 84 33 23090 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 257 22 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 85 30 23680 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 255 29 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 86 28 24110 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.3 254 31 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.8 0.00 87 28 24110 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -62.0 254 31 589.6 589.6 320.1 589.6 0.00 88 26 24575 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 256 35 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 89 21 25916 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.0 255 36 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 90 20 26220 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.9 265 60 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 91 18 26881 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -60.2 268 62 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 TRP 102 16326 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.5 275 45 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 WND 150 14040 -63.2 -80.3 8 17.0 -63.4 265 67 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5663.00 m Freezing level: 627.57 mb = 4061.85 m = 13326.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 741.15 mb = 2705.70 m = 8876.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.31 % Est. max temperature: 26.70 C = 80.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.07 mb = 511.32 m = 1677.55 ft T: 18.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.27 C/km ThetaE index: 18.91 C Layer 925.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 940.19 mb = 709.67 m = 2328.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.77 C = 74.79 F Cap Strength: 2.85 C Lifted Index: -0.64 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.82 C Showalter Index: 0.94 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 22.70 C K Index: 6.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 199.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.66 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 197.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 19.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 942.25 mb = 690.93 m = 2266.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 927.25 mb = 828.26 m = 2717.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 897.25 mb = 1108.10 m = 3635.46 ft B at Equ Level: 4.40 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 727.25 mb = 2862.27 m = 9390.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 116 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1020 4 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 18 12 -3.6 -11.1 1 1000 177 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 37 12 -7.5 -10.0 2 985 305 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 43 15 -10.3 -11.0 3 951 610 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 58 22 -18.6 -11.4 4 925 849 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 70 19 -17.4 -6.4 5 918 914 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 68 17 -15.4 -6.2 6 885 1219 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 79 13 -12.4 -2.3 7 850 1565 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 77 11 -10.4 -2.5 8 823 1829 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 38 4 -2.5 -3.2 9 794 2134 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 162 10 -3.1 9.6 10 765 2438 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 258 6 6.0 1.3 11 738 2743 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 320 5 3.5 -4.1 12 700 3178 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 314 4 2.7 -2.6 13 659 3658 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 284 10 9.5 -2.4 14 610 4267 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 276 17 17.2 -1.8 15 565 4877 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 298 19 17.2 -9.1 16 523 5486 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 301 22 19.1 -11.6 17 503 5791 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 280 25 24.5 -4.1 18 500 5840 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 279 26 25.5 -4.1 19 483 6096 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 272 26 26.2 -1.0 20 400 7520 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 283 44 43.0 -10.2 21 394 7620 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 283 43 42.0 -10.1 22 362 8230 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 274 62 61.5 -4.1 23 318 9144 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 266 50 49.9 3.1 24 305 9449 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 258 49 48.0 10.2 25 300 9560 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 270 51 51.3 -0.4 26 279 10058 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 271 49 49.3 -0.6 27 250 10790 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 282 68 66.6 -14.4 28 243 10973 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 286 70 67.4 -19.9 29 200 12250 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 278 72 71.3 -9.6 30 150 14021 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 264 73 72.5 7.1 31 150 14040 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 269 75 75.2 1.7 32 143 14326 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 269 75 75.2 1.7 33 129 14935 280 61 60.1 -10.6 | 282 70 68.6 -14.7 34 123 15240 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 269 67 67.3 1.0 35 105 16154 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 261 59 58.7 9.3 36 102 16326 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 279 54 53.3 -8.1 37 100 16440 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 275 52 51.5 -4.1 38 95 16764 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 275 52 51.5 -4.1 39 90 17069 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 250 46 43.1 15.9 40 85 17374 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 257 53 51.7 11.6 41 81 17678 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 245 47 42.9 19.9 42 77 17983 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 259 43 42.3 8.2 43 73 18288 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 247 40 37.2 15.9 44 70 18540 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 272 38 38.4 -1.5 45 66 18898 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 272 38 38.4 -1.5 46 60 19507 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 280 42 41.4 -7.0 47 54 20117 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 264 38 37.5 3.6 48 50 20550 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 276 38 37.5 -4.1 49 49 20726 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 291 41 38.6 -15.1 50 46 21031 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 261 35 34.8 5.4 51 44 21336 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 264 39 38.4 3.9 52 42 21641 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 265 35 34.6 2.8 53 40 21946 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 270 33 33.1 0.2 54 38 22250 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 268 40 40.0 1.4 55 36 22555 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 252 29 27.3 9.0 56 33 23165 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 271 30 30.2 -0.3 57 30 23680 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 265 37 36.5 3.4 58 30 23774 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 273 35 35.4 -1.8 59 27 24384 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 255 42 40.2 10.6 60 24 24994 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 283 44 43.0 -10.2 61 21 25908 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 263 43 42.3 4.9 62 20 26220 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 269 68 68.3 1.1 63 17 26822 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 273 72 71.5 -4.1 64 16 27127 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 269 64 64.3 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 86.0 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 116.0 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -60.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 109.8 neg: -8.1 tot: 101.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 33.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 24.03 Bulk Shear: 8.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 19 41 14| 12.4 0.0 12.4| 32.8 0.0 32.8 65.6 0.71| 12.7 9.0 1000 76 23 54 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 63.6 0.0 63.6 63.6 0.63| 11.9 7.5 1500 81 22 61 15| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 70.7 -1.0 69.6 46.4 0.57| 9.7 5.5 2000 85 20 63 13| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 77.5 -7.9 69.6 34.8 0.44| 11.0 4.9 2500 92 19 70 11| 2.9 0.0 2.9|105.0 -7.9 97.1 38.8 0.57| 12.6 7.2 3000 92 16 66 9| 2.4 0.7 3.2|109.8 -8.1 101.7 33.9 0.59| 11.4 6.7 4000 95 13 57 6| 3.0 0.5 3.6|112.5 -16.8 95.7 23.9 0.44| 10.2 4.5 5000 94 12 50 5| 2.4 0.4 2.9|152.0 -16.8 135.3 27.1 0.47| 9.4 4.5 6000 86 13 39 6| 2.2 0.6 2.8|156.3 -87.2 69.2 11.5 0.31| 9.1 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20251130.00.gif